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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented2、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting3、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe4、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can5、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;/7、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff8、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor9、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising10、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A.What;Whata B.How;HowaC.What;What D.How;WhataⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhattheysaidabouttheir1LiuNa,amiddleschoolstudent,spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She2twoweeksintheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)oftheparkhadsaved28elephants______thelasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive3intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometofeedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.Withour4,theelephantsdon’tdohardworkeveryday.We’resoproudofthat.WangJiao,5collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericaforayear.“ItaughtChineseinaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmore______inChineselanguageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.______aChinese,IamhappytotellstudentswhatIknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings,6songsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreatexperiencebothformeandformy7students.ZhangLiang,apostgraduate(研究生)studyinginafamousMedicalUniversity,8inAfricaforseveralmonths.Whenhefirstgotthere,hewas______toseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe9tohelpthemout.“Whenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy10,youwillforgetyourproblems!”Ifyouwanttohaveameaningfullifeinother______,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfachanceandhaveatry?1.A.programs B.differences C.holidays D.discussions2.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took3.A.in B.at C.on D.to4.A.lonely B.freely C.politely D.quickly5.A.way B.luck C.help D.age6.A.other B.theother C.another D.others7.A.important B.interested C.popular D.beautiful8.A.As B.unless C.if D.Though9.A.wrote B.hoped C.put D.sang10.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Australian D.American11.A.moved B.played C.grew D.worked12.A.bored B.sad C.excited D.angry13.A.asked B.disliked C.happened D.decided14.A.legs B.hands C.eyes D.faces15.A.houses B.countries C.rooms D.citiesⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…",describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭盡全力)-theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?A.Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.B.Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.C.Ithasonemaincharacter.D.ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?A.Hewasbornwithadisability.B.Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.C.HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.D.Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.3.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toadvertiseamovie.C.Tointroduceawriter.D.Totellalovestory.B14、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1.Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A.projects B.robots C.homework D.photos2.WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A.Noditshead. B.Closeitslargeeyes. C.Sayhellotoyou D.Shakehandswithyou.3.Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A.isknownasalocalinventor B.takesnointerestinscienceC.hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D.givesadviceonsciencesubjectsC15、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動).Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A.inabigrestaurantB.inaCCTVprogrammeC.inahighschoolD.ontheInternet2.TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC.offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome3.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaperC.inatouristguideD.inanadvertisemenD16、Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”1.Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D.Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.2.Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A.getalongwellwithhumansB.expressemotionsquicklyC.havemoreunderstandingfriendsD.remembermorenewfaces3.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB.humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”C.the“l(fā)eftgazebias”worksonallanimalsD.dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansE17、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom5.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-workingF18、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvykid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial(金融的)plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投資).Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(債務)ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善).GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthem
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