新理念英語上機(jī)測(cè)試(華工版)B4U4-A

1.1.全新版第二版聽說B4U4-APartIListeningComprehension(36minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.AfriendAform.Aclassassignment.Acontest.Script:Woman:Yourpaintingisfantastic,Roger!Man:I'mhappyyoulikeit.It'sforacompetition.Here'stheform.Question:Whatisthepaintingfor?正確答案：D2.3218No.1Road,Richmond.3281No.1Road,Richmond.3381No.2Road,Richmond.3218No.2Road,Richmond.Script:Man:Iaminterestedintheflatadvertised.Canyoujusttellmethedetailedaddress,please?Woman:Yeah,sure.It's3281No.1Road,Richmond.Question:Whatistheaddressoftheflat?正確答案：B3.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Parentandchild.Librarianandstudent.Script:Woman:How'syourhealthgenerally?Haveyouhadanycoldsorflurecently?Man:Ihadacoldacoupleofweeksago,butthat'sgone,itwasonlyasnifflereally.Question:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?正確答案：A4.Atastaffmeeting.Inaclass.Inalibrary.Atanacademicconference.Script:Woman:Let'sgetgoing,shallwe?It'sBen'sturntogivehistutorialpapertodaybutremember,wedoencouragequestionsfromtherestofyou,sodotrytojoininandaskthequestions.Man:OK.IamgoingtobelookingattherecentlandingbyAmericansofaspacecraftontheplanetMars.Question:Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?正確答案：B5.700dollars.980dollars.70dollars.50dollars.Script:Woman:Goodmorning,I'dliketorentaFordforafortnighttrip.Whatisthecost,please?Man:Well,thedailyrateis70dollars,butitisonly50adayifyouhaveitformorethanthreedays.Question:Whatistherentcostforthewomanaltogether?正確答案：AQuestions6to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Man:Whatareyoudoingwiththatmapandthatglobe?Woman:I'mtryingtokeeptrackofCarmenasshetravelsfromcountrytocountry.Ijustgotanotherpostcardfromhertoday.Man:I'mnotsureIliketheideaofmydaughtertravelingaroundtheworldwithagroupofpeopleforthreemonths.It'snotsafe.Woman:Shecantakecareofherself.Youknowshe'stheadventuroustype.Giveheracompassandshecanfindherwayaroundanywhere.HelpmefindNauruonthismap.Idon'tevenknowwhatcontinentit'son.Iwasneveranygoodatgeography.Man:Allright.YoulookabovetheEquatorandI'lllookbelowit,butcouldn'tyoujustlookitupontheInternet?Itwouldbeeasytofindthelatitudeandlongitudeofthisplace.Woman:Thisismorefun.IsortoffeellikeI'monanadventuremyself.Man:Ican'tmakeheadsortailsofthismap.It'snottoscaleandtheexplanationisallwrong!Woman:Itdoesn'tmatter.Wejustneedtofindtheplacename,andthenIcanputapininthismapshowingwhere'sshe'sbeen.Man:Ihaveabetteridea.I'lllookitupontheInternetandgetyouallofthevitalstatisticsyou'llwant,likeitslocation,okay?Woman:Forgetit.Sometimesit'smorefundoingthingsthehardway.6.Twoweeks.Threeweeks.Twomonths.Threemonths.Script:HowlongisCarmen'stravellingsupposedtolast?正確答案：D7.IntheUnitedStates.InNauru.InLaos.InNorway.Script:WhereisCarmennow?正確答案：B8.ShewilllookabovetheEquator.ShewilllookitupontheInternet.Shewilllookdowntheglobe.Shewillcontinuelookingforthelocationonthemap.Script:Whatwillthewomandotofindthelocationonthemapandtheglobe?正確答案：DQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Woman:Helpmedecideonwhichtypeofhotelroomtobook.Man:Iwanttheonewithabed.Woman:Veryfunny.Wehaveachoiceofdifferentviews,andeachoneisadifferentprice.Forinstance,aroomwithacityviewis$175anightandapanoramicviewis$275anight.Man:$275anight?That'shighwayrobbery!Woman:Ifyouthinkthat'stoomuch,thereareafewotheroptions.Wecangetacourtyardroomwithnoviewfor$120anightoraroomwithanobstructedorpeek-a-boooceanviewsfor$130anight.Man:Idon'treallycarewhichtypeofroomwegetaslongaswedon'tendupwitharoomonthe10.10.groundfloor.Idon'tlikehavingpeoplewalkingbackandforthoutsidemywindowallnight.Woman:Okay,Icanrequestaroomonanupperfloor.Youreallydon'thaveapreference?Man:No,notreally.Woman:Thereisanexpensiveroomatthetopofthebuildingfor400anight.Man:What?Forthatprice,I'dbettergetaviewoftheEiffelTower,theParthenon,andtheGreatWallofChina!9.$175.$120.$130.$275.Script:Howmuchisaroomwithapanoramicview?正確答案：DHeprefersaroomwithacourtyardbutnoview.Helikesaroomwithaseaview.Hedoesnothaveanypreferencesolongasitisnotagroundfloorone.Hedoesnothaveanyrequirementsolongasitiswithacityview.Script:Whatistheman'spreference?正確答案：C11.Hebelievesthatthepriceistoohigh.Hethinkstheviewsaregreat.Helikesitverymuch.Heprefersaroombetterthanthat.Script:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheroomwithapriceof400dollars?正確答案：ASectionBDirestions：Listentothreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Afteryouhearaquestion,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Peoplefromdifferentcultureshaveverydifferentfeelingsabouthuggingandtouching.SomeAmericansmaytouchthearmofthepersontheyaretalkingtowhiletheyarespeaking.Amanmaygentlyslapanothermanonthebackwhengreetinghim.ManyAmericanshugtheirfamilymembersandgoodfriendswhentheygreetthemorsaygoodbye.However,someAmericansdonotenjoyingbeinghuggedinpublic.Thereisagreatvarietyoffeelingsabouthuggingstrangers.Somepeoplewillwarmlyhuganewpersontheyareintroducedto.Othersmaytakealongtimebeforetheygiveafriendahugwhentheysayhelloorgoodbye.PeoplefromSouthAmericaorsouthernEuropefrequentlytouchthepersontheyarespeakingto.Theytouchonthearm,hand,orshoulder.PeoplefromJapanseldomtouchatallwhenspeakingtoothers.InChina,boysmayputtheirarmsaroundotherboys,andgirlsmaywalkarm-in-armorevenholdinghands.However,inAmerica,boysdonotputtheirarmsaroundotherboys.Ifyoudo,peoplewillconsideryouodd.Inasocialgroup,Americanwomenoftensitwiththeiranklescrossed,orsometimestheirlegscrossedattheknee.Menoftensitwithonelegcrossingtheother,withtheanklerestingontheknee.However,inChina,ifyousitinthisway,youareconsideredtoberudeorimpolite.Chinesepeopleareaskedtositwithtwolegsatthesamelevel,andwithyourfeetontheground.IntheUnitedStates,wherebeingcasualandfriendlyisvalued,peopleoftenfallintochairswhentheysit.Inmanycountries,suchasGermany,andSweden,wherelifestylestendtobemoreformal,slouchingisconsideredasignofrudenessandpoormanners.12.Theymaytouchthearmofthepersontheyaretalkingto.Theymayslapanothermanontheback.Theymaykissaladyonthecheek.Theymaytouchtheshoulders.Script:WhatwillAmericanmendowhentheymeet?正確答案：B13.Thearm.Thehand.Theshoulder.Theback.Script:WhichofthefollowingpartsofbodyisnotfrequentlytouchedbypeoplefromSouthAmericaorsouthernEuropewhentheyarespeakingtosomeone?正確答案：D14.Withthelegscrossedattheknee.Withtheanklescrossed.Withbothlegsatthesamelevelandfeetontheground.Fallintochairsandslouch.Script:InChina,howshouldapersonsit?正確答案：CPassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Foreignersarenotexpectedtoknowallofthesethingstheminutetheystepofftheplaneandwillbegivengreatlatitude,howeveryourknowledgeofwhatisnotacceptablecanmakeyourtransitiontolifeinChinamuchsmoother.Ifyouwantsomeonetocometoyou,don'twavethemoverwithanupturnedfinger.Thisisimpolite.Wavethemoverwithyourfingersturneddown,asiftheyweresweepingsomethingtowardyou.Thesamemotionisusedwhenhailingacab.Whenusingatoothpickinpublic,coveryourmouthwithyourhand.Wheneatingwithagroup,ifthereisadisheveryoneissharing(whichiscustomary),donotuseyourchopsticksorthespoonyouareeatingwithtodishyourfood.Usetheservingspoontodishintoyourbowlorplateandthenuseyourspoonorchopstickstoeat.Ifsomeonegivesyouapresent,it'sbestnottoopenitinfrontofthem.Whensomeonegivesabusinesscardtoyou,donotstickitinyourhippocket.Also,don'tstickitinyourwalletandthenputyourwalletinyourhippocket.Youwouldbesymbolicallystatingthatyouwanttositonthem!Puttingabusinesscardinyourwalletandthenplacingthewalletinafrontpocketisnoproblem15.Wavewithanupturnedfinger.Wavewithfingersturneddown.Wavefromsidetoside.Waveontopofyourhead.Script:Whatshouldapersondowhenheorshewantssomeonetocome?正確答案：B16.Useone'sownspoon.Useotherpeople'sspoon.Usetheservingspoon.Useone'sownchopsticks.Script:Whatshouldoneusewhenthereisadisheveryoneissharing?正確答案：C17.Stickitinthehippocket.Stickitinthewalletandthenputthewalletinhippocket.Stickitinthewalletandthenputthewalletinafrontpocket.Stickittothebox.Script:Whensomeonegivesabusinesscard,whatshouldyoudo?正確答案：CPassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:IntheUnitedStates,it'sScript:importanttobeontimeforappointments,classes,meetings,etc.Thisisn'ttrueinallcountries,however.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilianuniversity.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10a.m.andendatnoon.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,therewasnooneintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10a.m.;severalarrivedafter10:30a.m.Twostudentscameafter11a.m.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothinformalandformalsituations;lunchwithafriendandauniversityclass.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentsdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,theBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes18.Tobepolite.Tobemodest.Tobecompetitive.Tobepunctual.Script:WhatisimportantintheUnitedStates?正確答案：D19.Alotofstudentsdidnotshowup.Alotofstudentswereearly.Alotofstudentsweremorethan30minuteslate.AlotofstudentsapologizedforbeinglateScript:WhathappenedtoanAmericanprofessorinaBrazilianuniversity?正確答案：C20.20.HetalkedtoAmericanstudentsaboutlatenessforalunchwithafriend.HetalkedtobothAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessforbothformalandinformaloccasions.HetalkedtoBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessforauniversityclass.HetalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutbeinglateforinformalsituations.Script:Whatdidtheprofessordoasastudy?正確答案：BSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Asweinteractwithothersofdifferentcultures,thereisnogood(21)forwillingnesstointerpersonalfeedback,goodobservationskills,(22)questions,andsomehorsesense.Thereismuchtobe(23)byobservinghowpeopleofthesamecultureinteractwitheachother.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsasmostpeoplerespondvery(24)toinquiriesabouttheirculture.Aska(25)ofpeoplesoyoucangetabalancedview.Makinga(26)efforttofindthepositivehistorical,literary,andcultural(27)ofasociety;learningafewpoliteexpressionsinanotherperson'slanguage;andshowing(28)forthefoodandmusicofanotherculturecanhaveespeciallypositiveeffects.Myopinion,then,isnotthattherearenoculturaldifferences.Thesedifferencesbetweenculturesandpeoplesarerealandcanaddrichnessand(29)tothefabricoflife.Myassertionisthatpeopleeverywherehavemuchincommon,suchasaneedforlove,participation,andcontribution.Whenthe(30)istakenoff,therearenotsomanydifferencesafterall.Script:Asweinteractwithothersofdifferentcultures,thereisnogoodsubstituteforwillingnesstointerpersonalfeedback,goodobservationskills,effectivequestions,andsomehorsesense.Thereismuchtobegainedbyobservinghowpeopleofthesamecultureinteractwitheachother.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsasmostpeoplerespondverypositivelytoinquiriesabouttheirculture.Askavarietyofpeoplesoyoucangetabalancedview.Makingagenuineefforttofindthepositivehistorical,literary,andculturalcontributionsofasociety;learningafewpoliteexpressionsinanotherperson'slanguage;andshowingappreciationforthefoodandmusicofanotherculturecanhaveespeciallypositiveeffects.Myopinion,then,isnotthattherearenoculturaldifferences.Thesedifferencesbetweenculturesandpeoplesarerealandcanaddrichnessandhumortothefabricoflife.Myassertionisthatpeopleeverywherehavemuchincommon,suchasaneedforlove,participation,andcontribution.Whentheexterioristakenoff,therearenotsomanydifferencesafterall.正確答案：substitute正確答案：effective

正確答案：gained正確答案：positively正確答案：variety正確答案：genuine正確答案：contributions正確答案：appreciation正確答案：humor正確答案：exteriorThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfrom(31).Theroarofgunfire,themassedmovementsofuniformedmen,theshrillofbugles,andthedramaofhand-to-handcombathave(32)studentsofwarfareforacentury.Behindthelines,however,lifewasless(33).Itwasthestoryofback-breakinglabortoprovidethefightingmenwithfoodandarms,ofnerve-tingling(34)aboutthecourseofnationalevents,ofheartbreakoversonsorbrothersorhusbandslostinbattle.Ifthemenonthefiringlinewonthe(35),themeanstothosevictorieswereforgedonthehomefront.Neverinthenation'shistoryhadAmericansworkedharderforvictorythanintheCivilWar.NorthernersandSouthernersalikethrewthemselvesintothetaskofsupplyingtheir(36)armies.Bothgovernmentsmadetremendous(37)uponciviliansand,ingeneral,receivedwilling(38).By1863theNorthernwareconomywasrumblingalonginhighgear.Everythingfromsteamboatstoshovelswasneededandproduced.DeniedSoutherncotton,textilemillsturnedtowoolfor(39)anduniforms.Hidesbythehundredsofthousandswereturnedintoshoesandharnessandsaddles;ironworksmanufacturedweapons,enginesandplate.Whereprivateenterpriselagged,thegovernmentsetupitsownfactories.Agriculture(40),withmachinerydoingthejoboffarmworkersdrawnintothearmy.Inshort,everythingthatanationneededtofightamodernwarwasproducedinuncountednumbers.Script:ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,themassedmovementsofuniformedmen,theshrillofbugles,andthedramaofhand-to-handcombathavefascinatedstudentsofwarfareforacentury.Behindthelines,however,lifewaslessspectacular.Itwasthestoryofback-breakinglabortoprovidethefightingmenwithfoodandarms,ofnerve-tinglinguncertaintyaboutthecourseofnationalevents,ofheartbreakoversonsorbrothersorhusbandslostinbattle.Ifthemenonthefiringlinewonthevictories,themeanstothosevictorieswereforgedonthehomefront.Neverinthenation'shistoryhadAmericansworkedharderforvictorythanintheCivilWar.NorthernersandSouthernersalikethrewthemselvesintothetaskofsupplyingtheirrespectivearmies.Bothgovernmentsmadetremendousdemandsupo