高一英語上冊Unit1課件

預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識突破·語法專項探究·核心知識PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage第1步識記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．_____vi.安家；安居；停留2．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷3．_________n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5．______vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李settlesufferhighwayrecoverpack預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識突破·語法專項探究·核心知識PeriodⅢ16．________n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________n．大衣；外套suitcaseovercoatsuitcaseovercoat2第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1．__________ 遭受；患病2．______________ 對……厭煩3．___________ 將(東西)裝箱打包sufferfromget/betiredofpackup第2步掌握——高頻短語sufferfromget/bet3Ⅲ.用以上短語的適當形式填空1．Peopleindisasterareas____________coldandhunger.2．Hesaidhehad________________talkingwithme，whichmademeupset.3．Iwas__________myclothes________________whensomeonecalledme.【答案】1.sufferedfrom2.gottiredof3．packing；upⅢ.用以上短語的適當形式填空4第3步背誦——重點句型Ⅳ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。第3步背誦——重點句型51．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排6Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettlehere.旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。Bothsidesarelookingforwaystosettletheirdifferences.雙方都在尋求消除分歧的方法。Afteryearsoftravel，wedecid7①settledown(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作；認真，全身心地做事settledowntosth.(＝getdowntosth.)著手認真干某事settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)②settlementn.解決；定居③settlern.移居者；殖民者①settledown(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生8

(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想要我安定下來，而我想要他進行一次冒險。Let'ssettledowntostudies.讓我們安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Hewantsme9用settle的適當形式和短語填空在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來后，這些移居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來解決它。Afterthe①________②________theirnew③________theyfoundtheycouldn't④________theirnewjobs，sotheyneededa⑤________to⑥________it.【答案】①settlers②settledin③settlement④settledownto⑤settlement⑥settle用settle的適當形式和短語填空102．sufferfrom遭受，患病(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤獨之苦，但在那兒她不得不學(xué)會喜歡孤獨。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.他班里有一個女學(xué)生深受嚴重的背部疾病之苦。2．sufferfrom遭受，患病11suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。sufferfrom 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷12Shewassufferingfromastrangedisease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。We'llsufferhungeronedayifwedon'tcareaboutthefarmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田，將來我們會挨餓的。Shewassufferingfromastra13【圖形助記】遭受損失還是患有疾??？sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease【圖形助記】遭受損失還是患有疾病？14完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大損失。Hiscompany__________________duringthoseyears.②懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴重的流感。Mrs.White'slittleboy__________________abadfluagain.完成句子15③我不能容忍這樣的行為。I__________________suchconduct.【答案】①sufferedgreatlosses②sufferedfrom③can'tsuffer③我不能容忍這樣的行為。163．recoverv．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(教材P4)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.“在這樣骯臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達怎么能恢復(fù)健康？這只會使她情況更糟?！贬t(yī)生說道。3．recoverv．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得17Shecaughtacoldandittookherthreedaystorecover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天時間才恢復(fù)過來。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenpaintingsthreedayslater.三天后，警察找回了失竊的畫作。Shecaughtacoldandittook18recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself清醒過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)身體的平衡recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)19Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復(fù)。Tomisthefirsttorecoverhimself.湯姆是第一個鎮(zhèn)定下來的。Ittookalongtimeforhimt20完成句子①經(jīng)濟終于開始復(fù)蘇了。Theeconomyisatlast________________．②簡尋回了丟失的錢包。Jane________________．③她已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中復(fù)原了。She________________theoperation.【答案】①beginningtorecover②recoveredherlostwallet③hasrecoveredfrom完成句子214．be/gettiredof厭煩，厭倦……(教材P5)“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮對她爸爸說：“我已厭倦了通過臟窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然?！盩ellmeifyougettiredofdrivingandwe'llhaveachange.如果你開車累了，請告訴我，我們可以換一下。4．be/gettiredof厭煩，厭倦……22(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)Webothgottiredofeachother.我們都厭煩了對方。(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)Webothgott23betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲勞/厭倦betiredout 筋疲力盡betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲勞/24Iimagineyouaretiredfromthejourney.我想你旅途勞累了。I'mtiredoutsoI'llgotobed.我累壞了，要睡覺去了。Iimagineyouaretiredfrom25【圖形助記】圖解厭倦和勞累betiredof(厭倦了……)betiredfrom(因……而勞累)【圖形助記】圖解厭倦和勞累26介、副詞填空①Helookstired________．Lethimhaveagoodrest.②Hewastired________alongwalk.③Sheistired________thesametraditionalbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】①out②from③of介、副詞填空275．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith

so

many

clothes

on．母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。【句式分析】句中介詞短語with作狀語，后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，somanyclothes在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞with的賓語，副詞on作賓語補足語，表示狀態(tài)。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.女孩紅著臉離開了房間。5．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/wh28高一英語上冊Unit1課件29Withpricesgoingup，wecan'tbuyahouse.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語)由于價格上漲，我們買不起房子。Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled，themanagerfeltverypleased.(過去分詞作賓語補足語)許多難題解決了，經(jīng)理感到很滿意。Withalotofhomeworktodo，herefusedtheinvitation.(不定式作賓語補足語)由于有很多作業(yè)要做，他拒絕了邀請。Withpricesgoingup，wecan't30【名師點津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系(2)過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系(3)不定式作賓語補足語表示將來的動作且常用主動形式【名師點津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞31完成句子①她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Shesaidgood－byewith________________．②整個下午他都鎖著門在房間里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedintheroomwith_____．完成句子32③因為媽媽生病了，我無法去度假。Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywith__________．④因為要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。Ican‘tgooutwith________________．【答案】①tearsinhereyes②thedoorlocked③mymotherbeingill④alltheseclothestowash③因為媽媽生病了，我無法去度假。33直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句Ⅰ.定義直接引用別人的原話(放在引號內(nèi))就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話就是間接引語。Johnsaid，“Susaniswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”約翰說：“蘇珊在公交車站等你。”(引號內(nèi)的話為直接引語)直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句34JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaitingformeatthebusstop.約翰說蘇珊在公交車站等我。(that引導(dǎo)的從句為間接引語)JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaiti35Ⅱ.直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換1．人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語人稱變化的口訣是：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。①“一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。Hesaid，“Iwatchedthefootballgameyesterday.”他說：“昨天我觀看了足球賽?！雹?直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換36Hesaidthathehadwatchedthefootballgamethedaybefore.他說他前一天觀看了足球賽。②“二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。Shesaidtome，“Youhadbettergetthereearly.”她對我說：“你最好早點兒到那里?！盨hetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly.她讓我早點到達那里。Hesaidthathehadwatchedth37③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要變化。“ShelikesshoppingontheInternet.”saidTom.湯姆說：“她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?！盩omsaidthatshelikedshoppingontheInternet.湯姆說她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要38將下列句子改為間接引語①Hesaid，“Iamproudofmymotherland.”→Hesaidthat________wasproudofhismotherland.②“Youarewastingyourtimeday－dreaming！”hesaidtoMary.→HetoldMarythat________waswastinghertimeday－dreaming.將下列句子改為間接引語39③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”→Mr.Smithsaid________voiceiswonderful.【答案】①he②she③his③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceisw402．時態(tài)的變化①如果主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，間接引語時態(tài)不變。Shesays，“Ilikepopularsongs.”她說：“我喜歡流行歌曲?！盨hesaysthatshelikespopularsongs.她說她喜歡流行歌曲。2．時態(tài)的變化41②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時，則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下列規(guī)律變化：直接引語間接引語句子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時，則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下42將下列句子改為間接引語①Isaid，“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”→IsaidthatI________________hersomeadvicethenextday.②“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty，”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthatshe________________alreadydoneherduty.將下列句子改為間接引語43③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ihadlearned400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”→Johntoldhisparentsthathe________________400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.④Hesaid，“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.”→Hesaidthathe________________withhisoldbrother.【答案】①wouldgive②had③hadlearned④wasliving③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ih443．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化引語用詞直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這個that那個時間狀語these這些those那些now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天3．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化引語45時間狀語thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上時間狀語thismorningthatmorningto46時間狀語thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore兩天前nextweek下一周thenext/followingweek第二周ago(至今)以前before(那時)以前時間狀語thedaybeforetwodaysbe47地點狀語here這兒there那兒方向性動詞bring帶來come來take帶走go去地點狀語here這兒there那兒方向性bring帶來tak48Shesaid，“Iwillcomethisevening.”她說：“今晚我會來?！盨hesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.她說那晚她會去的。Hesaid，“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago，butsheisnotherenow.”他說：“我姐姐三天前在這里，但現(xiàn)在不在這里了。”Shesaid，“Iwillcomethiseve49Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore，butshewasnottherethen.他說他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。Hesaidthathissisterhadbe50將下列句子改為間接引語①Theysaid，“Wearrivedthismorning.”→Theysaidthattheyhadarrived___________．②Johnsaid，“Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.”→Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutit________________．將下列句子改為間接引語51③Hesaid，“It'steno'clocknow.”→Hesaidthatitwasteno'clock________________．④Shesaid，“I'lldoittonight.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoit________________．⑤Hesaid，“Ibroughtithomewithme.”→Hesaidthathehad________________ithomewithhim.③Hesaid，“It'steno'clocknow52【答案】①thatmorning②thedaybefore③then④thatnight⑤taken【答案】534．連接詞的選擇(1)陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語中常省略)，同時人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。4．連接詞的選擇54(2)疑問句①一般疑問句直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞whether或if來引導(dǎo)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語如me，him或us等。例如：Shesaid，“AreyouinterestedinEnglish？”她問道：“你對英語感興趣嗎？”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.她問我是否對英語感興趣。(2)疑問句55②特殊疑問句直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，賓語從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞并且從句要用陳述句語序。例如：“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear？”Susanasked.“我們今年花了多少汽油錢？”蘇珊問。Susanaskedhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.蘇珊問那年他們花了多少汽油錢。②特殊疑問句56將下列句子改為間接引語①Marywroteinherletter，“Mr.Liu，whenwillyoucometoAmerica？”→Marywroteinherletterandasked________Mr.Liu________toAmerica.②“Whereareyougoing？”thefatheraskedhisson.→Thefatheraskedhisson________going.將下列句子改為間接引語57③Shesaid，“Isyourfatheranengineer？”→Sheaskedme________father________anengineer.④TheteachersaidtoLiMing，“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”→Theteacher________LiMing________homework.【答案】①when，wouldcome②wherehewas③whethermy；was④asked；whetherhehadfinishedhis③Shesaid，“Isyourfatherane58【名師點津】變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變的三種情況①直接引語如果描述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。例如：“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”theteachersaidtothestudents.老師對同學(xué)們說：“光速比聲速快?！盩heteachertoldthestudentsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴同學(xué)們光速比聲速快。【名師點津】變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變的三種情況59②直接引語中有明確表示過去時間的狀語，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般過去時通常不變。例如：Shesaid，“Ijoinedtheclubin2014.”她說：“我在2014年加入該俱樂部。”Shesaidthatshejoinedtheclubin2014.她說她在2014年加入該俱樂部。②直接引語中有明確表示過去時間的狀語，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般60③當直接引語是名言、諺語等時，從句時態(tài)不變。Hesaid，“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”他說：“有志者，事竟成?！盚esaidwherethereisawill，thereisaway.他說，有志者，事竟成。③當直接引語是名言、諺語等時，從句時態(tài)不變。61預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識突破·語法專項探究·核心知識PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage第1步識記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．_____vi.安家；安居；停留2．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷3．_________n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5．______vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李settlesufferhighwayrecoverpack預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識突破·語法專項探究·核心知識PeriodⅢ626．________n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________n．大衣；外套suitcaseovercoatsuitcaseovercoat63第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1．__________ 遭受；患病2．______________ 對……厭煩3．___________ 將(東西)裝箱打包sufferfromget/betiredofpackup第2步掌握——高頻短語sufferfromget/bet64Ⅲ.用以上短語的適當形式填空1．Peopleindisasterareas____________coldandhunger.2．Hesaidhehad________________talkingwithme，whichmademeupset.3．Iwas__________myclothes________________whensomeonecalledme.【答案】1.sufferedfrom2.gottiredof3．packing；upⅢ.用以上短語的適當形式填空65第3步背誦——重點句型Ⅳ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。第3步背誦——重點句型661．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排67Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettlehere.旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。Bothsidesarelookingforwaystosettletheirdifferences.雙方都在尋求消除分歧的方法。Afteryearsoftravel，wedecid68①settledown(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作；認真，全身心地做事settledowntosth.(＝getdowntosth.)著手認真干某事settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)②settlementn.解決；定居③settlern.移居者；殖民者①settledown(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生69

(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想要我安定下來，而我想要他進行一次冒險。Let'ssettledowntostudies.讓我們安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Hewantsme70用settle的適當形式和短語填空在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來后，這些移居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來解決它。Afterthe①________②________theirnew③________theyfoundtheycouldn't④________theirnewjobs，sotheyneededa⑤________to⑥________it.【答案】①settlers②settledin③settlement④settledownto⑤settlement⑥settle用settle的適當形式和短語填空712．sufferfrom遭受，患病(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤獨之苦，但在那兒她不得不學(xué)會喜歡孤獨。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.他班里有一個女學(xué)生深受嚴重的背部疾病之苦。2．sufferfrom遭受，患病72suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。sufferfrom 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷73Shewassufferingfromastrangedisease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。We'llsufferhungeronedayifwedon'tcareaboutthefarmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田，將來我們會挨餓的。Shewassufferingfromastra74【圖形助記】遭受損失還是患有疾??？sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease【圖形助記】遭受損失還是患有疾病？75完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大損失。Hiscompany__________________duringthoseyears.②懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴重的流感。Mrs.White'slittleboy__________________abadfluagain.完成句子76③我不能容忍這樣的行為。I__________________suchconduct.【答案】①sufferedgreatlosses②sufferedfrom③can'tsuffer③我不能容忍這樣的行為。773．recoverv．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(教材P4)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.“在這樣骯臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達怎么能恢復(fù)健康？這只會使她情況更糟?！贬t(yī)生說道。3．recoverv．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得78Shecaughtacoldandittookherthreedaystorecover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天時間才恢復(fù)過來。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenpaintingsthreedayslater.三天后，警察找回了失竊的畫作。Shecaughtacoldandittook79recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself清醒過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)身體的平衡recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)80Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復(fù)。Tomisthefirsttorecoverhimself.湯姆是第一個鎮(zhèn)定下來的。Ittookalongtimeforhimt81完成句子①經(jīng)濟終于開始復(fù)蘇了。Theeconomyisatlast________________．②簡尋回了丟失的錢包。Jane________________．③她已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中復(fù)原了。She________________theoperation.【答案】①beginningtorecover②recoveredherlostwallet③hasrecoveredfrom完成句子824．be/gettiredof厭煩，厭倦……(教材P5)“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮對她爸爸說：“我已厭倦了通過臟窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然?！盩ellmeifyougettiredofdrivingandwe'llhaveachange.如果你開車累了，請告訴我，我們可以換一下。4．be/gettiredof厭煩，厭倦……83(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)Webothgottiredofeachother.我們都厭煩了對方。(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)Webothgott84betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲勞/厭倦betiredout 筋疲力盡betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲勞/85Iimagineyouaretiredfromthejourney.我想你旅途勞累了。I'mtiredoutsoI'llgotobed.我累壞了，要睡覺去了。Iimagineyouaretiredfrom86【圖形助記】圖解厭倦和勞累betiredof(厭倦了……)betiredfrom(因……而勞累)【圖形助記】圖解厭倦和勞累87介、副詞填空①Helookstired________．Lethimhaveagoodrest.②Hewastired________alongwalk.③Sheistired________thesametraditionalbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】①out②from③of介、副詞填空885．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith

so

many

clothes

on．母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲薪樵~短語with作狀語，后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，somanyclothes在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞with的賓語，副詞on作賓語補足語，表示狀態(tài)。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.女孩紅著臉離開了房間。5．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/wh89高一英語上冊Unit1課件90Withpricesgoingup，wecan'tbuyahouse.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語)由于價格上漲，我們買不起房子。Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled，themanagerfeltverypleased.(過去分詞作賓語補足語)許多難題解決了，經(jīng)理感到很滿意。Withalotofhomeworktodo，herefusedtheinvitation.(不定式作賓語補足語)由于有很多作業(yè)要做，他拒絕了邀請。Withpricesgoingup，wecan't91【名師點津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系(2)過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系(3)不定式作賓語補足語表示將來的動作且常用主動形式【名師點津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞92完成句子①她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Shesaidgood－byewith________________．②整個下午他都鎖著門在房間里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedintheroomwith_____．完成句子93③因為媽媽生病了，我無法去度假。Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywith__________．④因為要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。Ican‘tgooutwith________________．【答案】①tearsinhereyes②thedoorlocked③mymotherbeingill④alltheseclothestowash③因為媽媽生病了，我無法去度假。94直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句Ⅰ.定義直接引用別人的原話(放在引號內(nèi))就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話就是間接引語。Johnsaid，“Susaniswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”約翰說：“蘇珊在公交車站等你。”(引號內(nèi)的話為直接引語)直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句95JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaitingformeatthebusstop.約翰說蘇珊在公交車站等我。(that引導(dǎo)的從句為間接引語)JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaiti96Ⅱ.直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換1．人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語人稱變化的口訣是：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。①“一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。Hesaid，“Iwatchedthefootballgameyesterday.”他說：“昨天我觀看了足球賽?！雹?直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換97Hesaidthathehadwatchedthefootballgamethedaybefore.他說他前一天觀看了足球賽。②“二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。Shesaidtome，“Youhadbettergetthereearly.”她對我說：“你最好早點兒到那里。”ShetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly.她讓我早點到達那里。Hesaidthathehadwatchedth98③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要變化?！癝helikesshoppingontheInternet.”saidTom.湯姆說：“她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?！盩omsaidthatshelikedshoppingontheInternet.湯姆說她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要99將下列句子改為間接引語①Hesaid，“Iamproudofmymotherland.”→Hesaidthat________wasproudofhismotherland.②“Youarewastingyourtimeday－dreaming！”hesaidtoMary.→HetoldMarythat________waswastinghertimeday－dreaming.將下列句子改為間接引語100③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”→Mr.Smithsaid________voiceiswonderful.【答案】①he②she③his③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceisw1012．時態(tài)的變化①如果主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，間接引語時態(tài)不變。Shesays，“Ilikepopularsongs.”她說：“我喜歡流行歌曲?！盨hesaysthatshelikespopularsongs.她說她喜歡流行歌曲。2．時態(tài)的變化102②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時，則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下列規(guī)律變化：直接引語間接引語句子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時，則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下103將下列句子改為間接引語①Isaid，“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”→IsaidthatI________________hersomeadvicethenextday.②“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty，”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthatshe________________alreadydoneherduty.將下列句子改為間接引語104③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ihadlearned400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”→Johntoldhisparentsthathe________________400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.④Hesaid，“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.”→Hesaidthathe________________withhisoldbrother.【答案】①wouldgive②had③hadlearned④wasliving③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ih1053．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化引語用詞直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這個that那個時間狀語these這些those那些now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天3．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化引語106時間狀語thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上時間狀語thismorningthatmorningto107時間狀語thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore兩天前nextweek下一周thenext/followingweek第二周ago(至今)以前before(那時)以前時間狀語thedaybeforetwodaysbe108地點狀語here這兒there那兒方向性動詞bring帶來come來take帶走go去地點狀語here這兒there那兒方向性bring帶來tak109Shesaid，“Iwillcomethisevening.”她說：“今晚我會來。”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.她說那晚她會去的。Hesaid，“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago，butsheisnotherenow.”他說：“我姐姐三天前在這里，但現(xiàn)在不在這里了。”Shesaid，“Iwillcomethiseve110Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore，butshewasnottherethen.他說他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。Hesaidthathissisterhadbe111將下列句子改為間接引語①Theysaid，“Wearrivedthismorning.”→Theysaidthattheyhadarrived_