塊旅游環(huán)保類題材真題作業(yè)預習

5（科技大學2014）SevenyearsagoBeijing’sernmentsetaofmakingthecity“l(fā)ivable”oneby2020,with“freshairandabeautifulenvironment”.Fewpraiseitsprogress.Complaintsaboundaboutitscongestion,pollution,desperateshortageofwaterandhugelyexpensivehousing.Eveninthestate-controlledmedia,suggestionsaresometimesmadethatitistimetobuildanewcapital.，7年前曾定下目標，要在2020年之前將建設成“空氣清新、環(huán)境優(yōu)美”的“宜居城市。至今這方面鮮有進展。相于擁擠的交通、嚴重的污染、極度的缺水和比天高的房價人們卻是怨聲載道現(xiàn)在即使是國家控制的也開始提出遷都的建，BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalformostofthepast600years.SincetheCommunistvictoryin1949,theChinesehavebeentaughttoreverethecityasanembodimentofChina’spower,theparty’smightandtheircountry’sglorioushistory.Toproposeamovestrikesmanyasheretical.Inrecentyears,however,somehavebrokenranks.In2000evenChina’sthenPrimeMinister,ZhuRongji,joinedthesceptics.Thecapital,hedeclared,mighthavetomoveifmeasurestocurbitssandstormsfailed. 都這種提議簡直就是異端。然而最近幾年，終于有人發(fā)出了不同。2000年，中國當Sincethenofficialshaveclaimedsomesuccessinreducingthefrequencyoftheselung-cloggingcalamities.Butotherproblemshavegrown.Beijingersfedupwithtrafficgridlocksometimespronouncetheword“shoudu”,meaningcapital,inadifferenttonesothatitsoundslike“themostcongested”.Formuchoftheyearagreyblanketofpollutantsshroudsthecity.Therateofbirthdefectshasdoubledoverthepastdecade.Theenvironmentisthoughttobeacontributoryfactor.Severalscholarshavesuggested,innewspapersaswellasonline,thattheseandotherproblemswouldbestbesolvedbyrelocatingthecentralernment.，諷刺是堵塞最嚴重的城市。一年里多數(shù)時候，城都為一層灰蒙蒙的污染物所籠罩。過去十年里，的新生兒出生缺陷率增加了一倍。環(huán)境問題無疑是一個重要的影響因素。Beijing’sbureaucratsareunlikelytobepersuaded.Theirprivileges,commontoallthoseregisteredasBeijingcitizens(i.e.,notmigrantsfromotherprovinces),includereadieraccessthanmostotherChinesehavetosomeofthecountry’sbesteducationalandmedicalfacilities.Somelocalofficialsinplacesfavoredbyscholarsaspotentialcapitalsiteshavebeenproclaimingtheirmerits.ButgiventheallureofBeijing’samenities,itislittlewonderthatthecentralauthoritieskeepquiet.，盡管如此的們還是不太可能被說動。他們和所有擁有戶口的居民（即非和醫(yī)療設施一些被學者們提名為候選新都地址的城市已經(jīng)開始為自己做起了但，（航空航天大學Laughlinacknowledgesthat“alotofresponsiblepeople”areworriedaboutatmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels.Thishas,hesays“thepotential”tomodifytheweatherbyraisingaveragetemperaturesseveraldegreescentigradeandthaternmentshavetaken“significant，althoughineffective”stepstoslowthewarming.“Qnthescalesoftimerelevanttoitself,theearthdoesn’tcareaboutanyoftheseernmentstheir任何或者它們的法律”Someday,allthefossilfuelsthatusedtobeinthegroundwillbeburned.Afterthat,inaboutamillennium,theearthwilldissolvemostoftheresultingcarbondioxideintotheoceans.Thedissolvingwillleavetheconcentrationintheatmosphereonlyslightlyhigherthantoday’s.Then“overtensofmillennia,orperhapshundreds”theearthwilltransfertheexcesscarbondioxideintoitsrocks,“eventuallyreturninglevelsintheseaandairtowhattheywerebeforehumansarrivedonthescene.”Thiswilltakeaneternityashumanreckon,butablinkingeologictime.平。再經(jīng)過幾萬年，也許幾十萬年，地球將緩慢地把過量的轉化為巖石“最終使海洋中和空氣中的濃度恢復到人類出現(xiàn)之前的水平”從人類的視角來看，這個過（PeopleinChinagenerallyagreethatitisimportanttocelebratethecountry'srichhistory,butitsculturethinkthereistoomuchofthewrongkindofcelebratinggoingon.Twoagencies,theMinistryofCultureandtheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage,havebannedthepromotionof'negativehistoricalfiguresorliteraryworks'fortourismpurposes,theoreticallyendingalongstandingpracticebyChinesecitiesofplayinguptheirtiestoracyculturaliconslikethelustfulXimenQingthroughfestivals,themeparksandmerchandise.、在對歷史文化進行不合理宣揚方面做得太過分了有朝一日的故里是否也會拿來炒作？中國文化部和國家已出于發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的目的文化現(xiàn)象歷史人物和文藝形象，從理論上說，這將終止中國一些城期以來通過節(jié)慶公園和某些商品來宣揚自己與等低俗文化形象間聯(lián)系的做法。、AfewluckydestinationsinChina,likeMao'shometownofShaoshaninHunanprovince,areblessedwiththenotorietyofastate-approvedcelebrity,allowingthemtorakeintourismdollars.ButformostChinesetowns,bringingintouristsishardwork,whichismadeeasieriftheycanstakeaclaimtosomeonefamous,whetherreal,mythicalorliterary.Disputescanflareupamongtowningtobetheoriginalhomesofthesamepopularcharacter.JustbeforetheMinistryofCultureannouncedthenewrules,LoufancountyinShanxideclareditselfhometownoftheMonkeyKing,challengingthesameclaimmadebyLianangCityiJiangsu,accordingtoarecentarticleonXinhua'sEnglish-languagewebsite.此可以幸運地借助名人吃上旅游飯。但大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)來說，招徠游客卻不是件易事，但爆發(fā)爭執(zhí)英文上最近刊登的一篇文章說就文化部宣布上述定之前，山西婁煩縣剛剛宣布自己是美猴悟空的老家這對此前已宣稱自己是故里的江蘇CriticssaythatthiskindofculturalinfightingisembarrassingtoChina,especiallywhenattractingforeigndollarsisthemotive.'Itisbetterifthesecitiesmanageandprotecttheirownculturalheritageandintangibleculturalresources,ratherthancompetewitheachotherandhumiliatethemselves,'TongjiUniversityProfessorRuanYisanwasquotedbyXinhuaassaying.Inthepast,touriststuntsbyChinesetownshavebeenheavilyfrowneduponbythepublic.AsexthemeparkcalledLoveLandinsouthwesternChinawasdemolishedbeforeitevenopened,afterincitingwidespreadcondemnation.Earlierthisyear,publicoutcryforcedernmentofficialsinZhangjiajietobackawayfromplanstorenamealocalmountain'AvatarHallelujahMountain'afterthepopularHollywoodmovie.Thelatestcrackdown,however,goesfurtherthananyonenandpromisestolayoutstrictguidelinesforwhatisappropriateculturalcelebrationinthecomingweeks.。湖南張家界的放棄了將當?shù)匾蛔椒甯拿麨椤斑_峰”的計劃路。（大學2012）錦江在秦漢時代稱為二江，包括（內(nèi)江）和檢江（外江。（brocadeTheJinjiangRiverwascalledtheChengduErjiang(tworivers)duringtheQinandHandynasties,includingtheinnerriverPijiangandouterriverJianjiang.SincetheHanDynastythetworivers eknownbyasharedpoeticname,Jinjiang,meaningBrocadeRiver.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,Sichuanweaversoftenwashedtheirbrocadeinthetworiversbecausethebrocadebecamemorelustrousandbrightafterbeingwashedwiththewater.ThisiswhythetworiversbecameknownastheBrocadeRiver.府，錦江使成為繁榮富庶的名都。都江堰與錦江都是城市文明的搖籃。ThisnamingisalsorelatedtoDujiangyan.IntheancientShutimes,theMinjiangRiverbecamemuddyandranofframpantly,turningtheareaintomarshesafteritenteredtheChengduPlain,makingfarmingontheplainimpossible.TheDujiangyanWaterProjectmadeuseofthetworiversaswaterdiversionchannelsforirrigation.Asaresult,themuddywatersbecameclearenoughforlocalweaverstowashtheirbrocade,whichcontributedtoitsnameofBrocadeRiver.BoththeDujiangyanandJinjiangwerecradlesoftheurbancivilizationofChengdu,sincetheformerconvertedthesubmergedChengduPlainintoanexpanseoffertilefarmlandfreefromfloodanddroughtandthelatterbroughtprosperityandaffluencetothecityofChengdu.。錦江賦予天青水綠的自然環(huán)境的天生麗質(zhì)離不開錦江“水綠天青不起塵，風光和。ThebeautyofChengduattributestothewonderfulnaturalconditionsofJinjiang,whichcanbedescribedbyalinefromaChinesepoem“Thewaterandtheskyarebluewithoutaseedofdust,thesceneryandclimateareevenbetterthanShaanxi.”713世紀被修成了今天的大運河。大運河在元、明、清三代南北的大動脈，為南北經(jīng)濟和文化的交流做出了巨大的貢獻。由于南北海運的發(fā)展和19世紀中期至浦口和在成立后，大運河又煥發(fā)了生機。除開山東地段只能部分通航之外，大運河很多其他800公里地段能全年通航。InthelateSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe5thcenturyB.C.,acwascutnearzhou,Jiangsu,toguidethewatersofthetzeRivertothenorth.ThiswaslengthenedduringtheSuiDynastyofthe7thcentury,andfinallyduringtheYuanDynastyof13thcentury,to whathasbeenknownastheGrandC.TheGrandCwasthemajortransportarterybetweennorthandsouthChinaduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties,contributinggreatlytotheeconomicandculturalexchangebetweennorthandsouth.OwingtothedevelopmentofthemaritimetransportbetweennorthandsouthandtheopeningoftheTianjin-PukouandBeijing-Hankourailwaysafterthemid-19thcentury,theroleoftheGrandCwasgreatlyreducedandmanysectionsofitfellintodisrepairorbecamechokedwithmud.TheGrandCgainedanewleaseonlifeafterthefoundingofthePeople’s.ExceptforthesectioninShwhichisonlypartlyserviceable,manyothersectionsarenavigableinsomeoftheseasonswhilethe800-kilometerstretchfromJiangsutoopentoyear-roundship.（師范大學。的大問題，每時每刻都會對資源環(huán)境產(chǎn)生直接影響，同時也會間接影響生產(chǎn)方式每個人都要從自己做起，從一點一滴做起。Weneedtourgerationalconsumptionhabitsinordertofostercivilizedlifestyles.Thoughconsumptionhabitsandlifestylesmayappeartobetrivial,theyareinfactsignificantsocialissues,notonlyhavingadirectimpactonresourcesandtheenvironmentatalltimes,butalsohavinganindirectbearingonmodesofproduction.Therefore,eachandeveryoneofusneedstomakeaneffortinthisregard,bearinginmindthateverylittlethingcounts.一是樹立健康的消費理念。持續(xù)開展、環(huán)境脆弱的國情宣傳和深度教紙、每一粒糧，在全社會形成節(jié)約光榮、浪費的新風尚，使節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境成為13億的主流價值觀……,weneedtoestablishsoundconsumerattitudes.Bycarryingoutpublicityandeducationalinitiatives,wemustensurethatChina’sresourceshortagesandfragileenvironmentsareknowntothepeople.Thiswillhelpustoraisepublicawarenesswithregardtoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalissues.Withthatasabasis,wemusturgethepeopletosaveeverydropofwatereveryunitofelectricity,everypieceofpaperandeverygrainofrice.Byfosteringasocialatmosphereinwhichfrugalityisapplaudedandwastefulnessislookeddownupon,wewillstrivetomakeresourceconservationandenvironmentalprotectiona。mainstreamvaluefor1.3billionChinesepeople.三是創(chuàng)造整潔的生活環(huán)境。大力扶持綠色交通，行分類回收和循環(huán)利用，改造排污，提高廢棄物集中處理能力，綠化、美運、集中處理”的處理方式，深入實施秸稈禁燒和綜合利用，建設“居住集中化、環(huán)境生態(tài)化、服務功能化”的農(nóng)村新社區(qū)。Thi