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2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、完型填空(20題)31.【C4】
A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
32.(49)
A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll
33.(50)
A.soB.orC.butD.and
34.(52)
A.asaresult
B.asaresultof
C.asresultof
D.withtheresult
35.(74)
A.roundB.aboutC.atD.for
36.【B3】
A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.way
37.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.spread
B.took
C.got
D.plant
38.【B18】
A.offB.onC.upD.in
39.(80)
A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since
40.(64)
A.suchB.manyC.theD.more
41.31
A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted
42.(42)
A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say
43.
A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As
44.________查看材料
A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot
45.TheUnitedStates【56】alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanada【57】thenorth,【58】Mexicotothesouth.【59】theUnitedStatesisabigcountry,it'snotthelargestintheworld.In1964its【60】wasover185,000,000.
Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,after【61】independencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates,【62】ofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbya【63】.Allthestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstars【64】ontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48states.In1959,however,two【65】starswereaddedtotheflag【66】thenewstates【67】AlaskaandHawaii.
Sometimes【68】issaidthattheIndiansaretheonlyrealAmericans.MostAmericans,however,aredescendants(后代)ofpeoplev【69】camefromallovertheworldtofindanew【70】inanewland.【71】whocamefirstand【72】greatestnumberstomaketheirhome【73】theeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.Itis【74】thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelike【75】ofEnglandthanofanyothercountryintheworld.
(36)
A.doesB.makesC.coversD.gives
46.【C13】
A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch
47.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11)
A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly
48.(60)
A.placedB.packedC.setD.crowded
49.【B17】
A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets
50.(51)
A.inB.outC.overD.around
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)
52.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.
53.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.
54.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.
55.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.
四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
57.
第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。
58.第54題________
查看材料
59.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
60.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
62.Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?
Thecowboy'sjobisclearfromthewordcowboy.Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy'sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatcattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamarkonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn'tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbadly.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Acowboyisasymbolof______.
A.courageandadventure
B.ahardlifeandbigpay
C.moviesinthepast
D.cowsandothercattle
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.C
3.C
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.D
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
10.B
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
13.B
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.D
20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
25.B
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.B
28.B
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
30.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
31.A通過上句話中的grown—ups,可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。
32.B解析:Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里,除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
33.C
34.B解析:此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞,判斷出大意應(yīng)為:“死亡……瞬間昏厥”,由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系??催x項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式;asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞;asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式;withtheresult不符合題意;故選B為答案。
35.A
36.A解析:chance表“機(jī)會(huì)”有僥幸的含義,而opportunity表“機(jī)會(huì)”,有良機(jī)的意思。
37.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。
38.C解析:sumup是“概括來說”。
39.C解析:此題考查句意理解。根據(jù)句子的意思,可知此處需要表示條件的連詞unless,意為“如果不,除非”。
40.A解析:suchas“諸如,像”,固定搭配,表列舉。
41.A
42.B
43.D理解判斷題。剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼,與后文中物種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關(guān)系,所以要用引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞,因有“由于,因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?,故選D。
44.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示,此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死”。90“走了,去了”與die同義,選A。practice實(shí)踐;jump跳躍:shoot射擊。
45.C解析:cover“覆蓋”,在本句中指美國占據(jù)北美大陸的很大一部分而積。其他三個(gè)詞都與本意無關(guān),所以選C。
46.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系,用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。
47.A本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:催眠者坐在他對面的椅子上,輕輕地對他說。softly意為9entlyandslowly,這是催眠者對催眠對象應(yīng)該采用的方式。因此本題選擇A。
48.B解析:本題測試動(dòng)詞辨義。place:放置;pack:包裝;crowd:擁擠。本句大意為:棉花被包裝成捆。
49.A
50.D解析:本題
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