西方建筑文化英文課件

WesternArchitecturalCultureWesternArchitecturalCulture11ArchitecturalMaterials2Architectural

Structures3ArchitecturalDistribution4

ArchitecturalValu

Concepts5Architectural“Art

language1ArchitecturalMaterials21ArchitecturalMaterialsThemainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（莊嚴的，宏偉的）Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.1ArchitecturalMaterialsThem32ArchitecturalStructures

AsforWesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.

ThustheWesternbuildingstendtobedetached（分離的，分開的）patterns

.2ArchitecturalStructures43ArchitecturalDistributionMostofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureextendsverticallyinthespace,requirestobetall,andhasthestraighteffect.Theircitydistributionisusuallyconcentric.Thewholestyleisextroverted,open,active,enterprisingandfree.3ArchitecturalDistributionMos54ArchitecturalValueConceptsTheWesterntraditionalarchitectureshowstheeternality.ItisregardedasGod’screation,andprominencetobeautyisgiven.Inaddition,architecturalartistrytakespriority.4ArchitecturalValueConcepts65Architectural“Artlanguage”Thewesternarchitectureusuallydevelopsinlengthwaysanddirectlypointstothesky.Howtosupportthesestoneroofsuptoskyisthekeyofthearchitectureart.Sothe“basicvocabulary”ofthewesternarchitectureispostandtheroofisthe“mainsentencepattern”.Thedistinctionoftheroofleadstodifferentarchitecturestyles,suchasGothicstyle,Baroquestyle,Bococostyle.5Architectural“Artlanguage”7WesternarchitectureGothic

Architecuture哥特式建筑Baroque

Architecture巴洛克式建筑Rococo

Architecture

洛可可式建筑

WesternarchitectureGothicAr8。Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesignofribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.哥特式建筑的特點是尖塔高聳、尖形拱門、大窗戶及繪有圣經(jīng)故事的花窗玻璃。在設(shè)計中利用尖肋拱頂、飛扶壁，修長的束柱，營造出輕盈修長的飛天感。

。Thecharacteristicsofgothi9西方建筑文化英文課件10西方建筑文化英文課件11Italy'smostfamousgothicchurchismilancathedral意大利最著名的哥特式教堂是米蘭大教堂FranceearlygothicisNotreDameDEParis.法國早期哥特式教堂的代表作是巴黎圣母院FranceearlygothicisNotreD12BaroquearchitectureisinRenaissancedevelopedonthebasisofaconstructionanddecorationstyle,itscharacteristicisappearancefree,thepursuitofdynamic,befondofrichlydecoratedandsculptureof,strongcolor.巴洛克建筑是在文藝復(fù)興基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的一種建筑和裝飾風(fēng)格，其特點是外形自由，追求動態(tài)，喜好富麗的裝飾和雕刻，強烈的色彩。西方建筑文化英文課件13西方建筑文化英文課件14Romanholycarolchurch.

羅馬的圣卡羅教堂.Romanholycarolchurch.

羅馬的圣15TheRussianwinterpalace

俄國冬宮TheRussianwinterpalace

俄國冬16wRococoStyleofarchitecture(RococoStyle)withEuropeanfeudalismnobilitythedeclineofcultureasthebackground,thearistocracydecliningperformanceandflashyblightedaestheticidealofthoughtsandemotions.Theycan'tstandtheseriousclassicalrationalandthenoiseofthebaroquerestraint,thepursuitofbeautyandleisurelyandcomfortable.洛可可式建筑風(fēng)格（RococoStyle）以歐洲封建貴族文化的衰敗為背景，表現(xiàn)了沒落貴族階層頹喪、浮華的審美理想和思想情緒。他們受不了古典主義的嚴肅理性和巴洛克的喧囂放肆，追求華美和閑適。w17西方建筑文化英文課件18西方建筑文化英文課件19Someonewill"rococo"andItaly"baroque"connected,the"strange"rococostyleisseenasthelatebaroquestyle,namelythedisintegrationofthebaroqueanddecadentstage.

有人將「洛可可」與意大利「巴洛克」相關(guān)連，把這種「奇異的」洛可可風(fēng)格看作是巴洛克風(fēng)格的晚期，即巴洛克的瓦解和頹廢階段。西方建筑文化英文課件20西方建筑文化英文課件21西方建筑文化英文課件22WesternArchitecturalCultureWesternArchitecturalCulture231ArchitecturalMaterials2Architectural

Structures3ArchitecturalDistribution4

ArchitecturalValu

Concepts5Architectural“Art

language1ArchitecturalMaterials241ArchitecturalMaterialsThemainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（莊嚴的，宏偉的）Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.1ArchitecturalMaterialsThem252ArchitecturalStructures

AsforWesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.

ThustheWesternbuildingstendtobedetached（分離的，分開的）patterns

.2ArchitecturalStructures263ArchitecturalDistributionMostofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureextendsverticallyinthespace,requirestobetall,andhasthestraighteffect.Theircitydistributionisusuallyconcentric.Thewholestyleisextroverted,open,active,enterprisingandfree.3ArchitecturalDistributionMos274ArchitecturalValueConceptsTheWesterntraditionalarchitectureshowstheeternality.ItisregardedasGod’screation,andprominencetobeautyisgiven.Inaddition,architecturalartistrytakespriority.4ArchitecturalValueConcepts285Architectural“Artlanguage”Thewesternarchitectureusuallydevelopsinlengthwaysanddirectlypointstothesky.Howtosupportthesestoneroofsuptoskyisthekeyofthearchitectureart.Sothe“basicvocabulary”ofthewesternarchitectureispostandtheroofisthe“mainsentencepattern”.Thedistinctionoftheroofleadstodifferentarchitecturestyles,suchasGothicstyle,Baroquestyle,Bococostyle.5Architectural“Artlanguage”29WesternarchitectureGothic

Architecuture哥特式建筑Baroque

Architecture巴洛克式建筑Rococo

Architecture

洛可可式建筑

WesternarchitectureGothicAr30。Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesignofribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.哥特式建筑的特點是尖塔高聳、尖形拱門、大窗戶及繪有圣經(jīng)故事的花窗玻璃。在設(shè)計中利用尖肋拱頂、飛扶壁，修長的束柱，營造出輕盈修長的飛天感。

。Thecharacteristicsofgothi31西方建筑文化英文課件32西方建筑文化英文課件33Italy'smostfamousgothicchurchismilancathedral意大利最著名的哥特式教堂是米蘭大教堂FranceearlygothicisNotreDameDEParis.法國早期哥特式教堂的代表作是巴黎圣母院FranceearlygothicisNotreD34BaroquearchitectureisinRenaissancedevelopedonthebasisofaconstructionanddecorationstyle,itscharacteristicisappearancefree,thepursuitofdynamic,befondofrichlydecoratedandsculptureof,strongcolor.巴洛克建筑是在文藝復(fù)興基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的一種建筑和裝飾風(fēng)格，其特點是外形自由，追求動態(tài)，喜好富麗的裝飾和雕刻，強烈的色彩。西方建筑文化英文課件35西方建筑文化英文課件36Romanholycarolchurch.

羅馬的圣卡羅教堂.Romanholycarolchurch.

羅馬的圣37TheRussianwinterpalace

俄國冬宮TheRussianwinterpalace

俄國冬38wRococoStyleofarchitecture(Ro