初中英語定語從句 課件

中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句Attributiveclause

中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句Attributiveclause概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞Maryisabeaut先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhoh

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,that,whose引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which或thatwho

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhowhom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomwhose

作定語從句主語的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句主語的定語.Iknowthethat

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/省略whose4.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2.ThisisMary__________Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___5.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.6.Theboy_______Johnspokewithismybrother.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略7.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that5.Myparentsliveinahouse_關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句中的謂語V.要與先行詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Thebikewhich__has_abellisLucy's.Theboyswho____playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.are關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句中的謂語V.要與先行關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代詞修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.everything,something,nothin③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.④主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thes⑤當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake.⑤當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheard1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.Isthereanything________

關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況(1)先行詞是that,those時：What'sthat

whichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那個東西是什么？(2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時：(3)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時：Thisistheroomin

whichhelives.這是他居住的房間。Tomcameback,

whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況(1)先行詞是that,t關(guān)系代詞只能用who的情況：

Anyone

whoisover60isallowedin.

Theteacherlikestheones

wholovesaskingquestions.（1）當(dāng)先行詞為people和those（指人）時；（2）當(dāng)先行詞為one(s),anyone,everyone,none(指人),all(指人)關(guān)系代詞只能用who的情況：Anyonewhoiso關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why1.when的用法IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.分解Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday.在從句中做狀語表示時間關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why1.when的2.where用法What'sthenameofthe

placewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear?分解What’sthenameoftheplace?Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear.表示地點2.where用法What'sthenameof3.關(guān)系副詞whywhy的先行

詞只能是reasonThisisthereason_____herefusedouroffer.why分解Thisisthereason.Herefusedourofferforthereason.表示原因3.關(guān)系副詞whywh關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語成分。which,that如：1.Thisisthemuseum________wesawtheotherday.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、which,that如：

如2.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.where關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系副詞：在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語等。

如2.Thisisthemuseum______3.Thisisthehotel____________theystayedatlastmonth.4.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastmonth.which,that,省略where3.Thisisthehotel__________改錯1.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeversee.2.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.3.Aharvester(收割機(jī))isamachinewiththatweharvestcropsmoreeasily.4.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.5.ThecomputerwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.

改錯1.Thisisthelongesttrain6.Thosewhoisconfidentwillactbetterintheirexams.7.Peterwasthefirststudentgotocollegeinthisschool,thatmadehismotherproud.8.HelivedinLondonfor3years,duringthathelearnedalotaboutEnglish.9.Manychildren,whosefamilyarepoor,tendtobemoreindependent.10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.改錯6.Thosewhoisconfidentwill定語從句的翻譯英譯漢：1、找出先行詞2、翻譯定語從句部分3、按照：（主謂）+定語從句+“的”（省略引導(dǎo)詞）+先行詞（+其他）的順序譯出漢語定語從句的翻譯英譯漢：1、找出先行詞2、翻譯定語從句部分3、翻譯句子1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle.翻譯句子1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth定語從句的翻譯漢譯英：1、找出先行詞：“的”之后的內(nèi)容2、判斷引導(dǎo)詞（who,that,which）3、翻譯定語從句部分4、按照：（主謂+）先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+定語從句（+其他）的順序譯出英語定語從句的翻譯漢譯英：1、找出先行詞：“的”之后的內(nèi)容2、判3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.Thatwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.翻譯句子3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu1.Mymotherinatextilefactory(紡織廠),wherethereare1200workerinall,twothirdsofwhomarewoman.Howmanywomenarethereinthefactory?___________________2.Theboywascryingheavily,becausehelostthedictionaryheborrowedfromhisfriendTomonhiswayhome.Thedictionary,whichwaspresentedbyPeteronTom’sbirthday,wasauniqueone,whichhebroughtfromtheUnitedStated.Whodoesthedictionarybelongto?________________3LiHuacamefromGuangdong,whereLiMingwasborn.TheyarebothstudyinginXiamen,whichisagoodplacetomanytourists.LiMinghaslivedinXiamenfor3years.WhereisLiMing’shometown?______________________趣味閱讀理解1.Mymotherinatextilefacto4LiHuaandhiswifearenowworkinginLondon,wheretheybothworkforafinancialfirm.Lastyear,hecamebacktoTsingHusuniversity,fromwhichhegraduatedin2000andwherehemethistruelove,Anny.Theygotmarried2yearsaftergraduating.WheredidLihuamethiswife?____________________________WhendidLihuagetmarried?___________________________4LiHuaandhiswifearenow5Thereisahospitalontheleftsideofthebank,whosedooriswhite,behindwhichthereisaprimaryschool,whosedoorisblue.Whatcoloristhedoorofthebank?______________________Whereistheprimaryschool?_________________________6LiHuamajoredinPhysics.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2001,fouryearsafterwhichhewenttotheUnitedStateforfurtherstudy,wherehecameacrossoneofhisfriendswhowasinthesamefieldashim.WhendidLiHuagototheUSA?_______________________WhatdoseLiHua’sfriendmajorin?_______________________5Thereisahospitalonthel7I’m20yearsold.Lily,whois2yearsolderthanme,isoneofmybestfriend,fromwhomIlearnedhowtomanagemymoneyproperly.Ann,whois3yearsyoungerthanLily,ismygoodfriend,too.Shetaughtmehowtoinvestmymoney,bywhichIcanachievemyownfortune.HowoldisAnn?____________________________Whotaughtmehowtomakemoneybyusingitproperly?___________________8Ijoinedthearmyin1988inHenan,3yearsafterwhichIcamebacktoJiangxi,whereIwasbornandhadlivedfor18years.IleftJiangxiwhenIcametoHenanforhighereducation.IstudiedinHenanfor3yearsandthenjoinedthearmyaftergraduating.Whendidthewritercamebacktohishometown?____________________WhendidthewriterleaveJiangxiforHenan?______________________7I’m20yearsold.Lily,whoHomework

完成趣味閱讀Homework

完成趣味閱讀Thankyou!Bye-byeThankyou!Bye-bye中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句Attributiveclause

中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句Attributiveclause概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞Maryisabeaut先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhoh

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,that,whose引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which或thatwho

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhowhom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomwhose

作定語從句主語的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句主語的定語.Iknowthethat

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/省略whose4.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2.ThisisMary__________Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___5.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.6.Theboy_______Johnspokewithismybrother.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略7.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that5.Myparentsliveinahouse_關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句中的謂語V.要與先行詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Thebikewhich__has_abellisLucy's.Theboyswho____playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.are關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句中的謂語V.要與先行關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代詞修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.everything,something,nothin③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.④主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thes⑤當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake.⑤當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheard1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.Isthereanything________

關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況(1)先行詞是that,those時：What'sthat

whichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那個東西是什么？(2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時：(3)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時：Thisistheroomin

whichhelives.這是他居住的房間。Tomcameback,

whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況(1)先行詞是that,t關(guān)系代詞只能用who的情況：

Anyone

whoisover60isallowedin.

Theteacherlikestheones

wholovesaskingquestions.（1）當(dāng)先行詞為people和those（指人）時；（2）當(dāng)先行詞為one(s),anyone,everyone,none(指人),all(指人)關(guān)系代詞只能用who的情況：Anyonewhoiso關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why1.when的用法IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.分解Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday.在從句中做狀語表示時間關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why1.when的2.where用法What'sthenameofthe

placewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear?分解What’sthenameoftheplace?Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear.表示地點2.where用法What'sthenameof3.關(guān)系副詞whywhy的先行

詞只能是reasonThisisthereason_____herefusedouroffer.why分解Thisisthereason.Herefusedourofferforthereason.表示原因3.關(guān)系副詞whywh關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語成分。which,that如：1.Thisisthemuseum________wesawtheotherday.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、which,that如：

如2.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.where關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系副詞：在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語等。

如2.Thisisthemuseum______3.Thisisthehotel____________theystayedatlastmonth.4.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastmonth.which,that,省略where3.Thisisthehotel__________改錯1.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeversee.2.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.3.Aharvester(收割機(jī))isamachinewiththatweharvestcropsmoreeasily.4.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.5.ThecomputerwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.

改錯1.Thisisthelongesttrain6.Thosewhoisconfidentwillactbetterintheirexams.7.Peterwasthefirststudentgotocollegeinthisschool,thatmadehismotherproud.8.HelivedinLondonfor3years,duringthathelearnedalotaboutEnglish.9.Manychildren,whosefamilyarepoor,tendtobemoreindependent.10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.改錯6.Thosewhoisconfidentwill定語從句的翻譯英譯漢：1、找出先行詞2、翻譯定語從句部分3、按照：（主謂）+定語從句+“的”（省略引導(dǎo)詞）+先行詞（+其他）的順序譯出漢語定語從句的翻譯英譯漢：1、找出先行詞2、翻譯定語從句部分3、翻譯句子1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle.翻譯句子1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth定語從句的翻譯漢譯英：1、找出先行詞：“的”之后的內(nèi)容2、判斷引導(dǎo)詞（who,that,which）3、翻譯定語從句部分4、按照：（主謂+）先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+定語從句（+其他）的順序譯出英語定語從句的翻譯漢譯英：1、找出先行詞：“的”之后的內(nèi)容2、判3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.Thatwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.翻譯句子3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu1.Mymotherinatextilefactory(紡織廠),wherethereare1200workerinall,twothirdsofwhomarewoman.Howmanywomenarethereinthefactory?___________________2.Theboywascryingheavily,becausehelostthedictionaryheborrowedfromhisfriendTomonhiswayhome.Thedictionary,whichwaspresentedbyPeteronTom’sbirthday,wasauniqueone,whichhebroughtfromtheUnitedStated.Whodoesthedictionarybelongto?________________3LiHuacamefromGuangdong,whereLiMingwasborn.TheyarebothstudyinginXiamen,whichisagoodplacetomanytourists.LiMinghaslivedinXiamenfor3years.WhereisLiMing’shometown?______________________趣味閱讀理解1.Mymotherinatextilefacto4LiHuaandhiswifearenowworkinginLondon,wheretheybothworkforafinancialfirm.Lastyear,hecamebacktoTsingHusuniversity,fromwhichhegra