2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一檢測(cè)試題（英語(yǔ)）

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考2022.10本試題分為第一卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩局部，總分值150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題答案涂在答題卡上，第II卷非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上。第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15l.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnewsreportB.Theman'swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.TheenvironmentWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Thereareonlyclothbagsinstores.B?Allthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.C.Hethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.D.Hewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaspectacular^inParagraph5probablymean?A.Disappointing.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Embarrassing.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.Toshowthattherearemanyproblemsintheworld.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook.B?Amovieposter.A.Aguidebook.B?Amovieposter.C.Ananimalmagazine.D.Apersonalblog.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficultyandyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37.Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they1renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接觸）withotherpeople.39.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵稱）.You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.Befriendlytoothers.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi"?Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.Donftsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三局部：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。InChicago,theUSA,therewasagirlcalledJenny.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundabrownpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof41init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe42itinherschoolbagfirst.Whenshewenttotheoffice,herteacherwasn't43.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Linda,aboutthemoneythatshe44,Then,hergreedy（貪婪的）friend45awaythebag.Afterschool,Jennywantedtogotothe46officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Lindafelldownandwas

hurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow47todo.Jennykeptcalmanddid48tostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor49.SoonateachertookLindatothe50andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Jennybecamevery51intheschool.52threedays,LindacametoJenny'shouse.Her53turnedred.Shewascrying.ShegaveJennythe54paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid/1Jenny,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltveryashamedandnowIdecidetotellyouthe55.Youaresuchanicefriend!56pleasedon'ttelltheteachersaboutthis!11ThenJennysaid,“Youarenow579butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyandnevertodoanythingwrong.11ThegirlthankedJennyand58?AttheendofthetermJennywasgivena59forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Lindabecameanhonestgirlandwas60greedy.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.A.breadB.paperA.gotB.keptA.awayB.outA.lostB.foundA.tookB.broughtA.workersA.breadB.paperA.gotB.keptA.awayB.outA.lostB.foundA.tookB.broughtA.workers1A.whereB.teachers1B.howC.moneyC.sentC.offC.savedC.putC.doctorsC.whenD.fruitD.caughtD.inD.madeD.movedD.headmasterfsD.what48.A.nothing48.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything49.A.leave48.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything49.A.leave49.A.leaveB.treatmentC.actionD.help

A.office49.A.leaveB.treatmentC.actionD.helpA.officeA.popularA.InA.eyesA.redA.lieA.ForA.honestA.gotupA.reportA.officeA.popularA.InA.eyesA.redA.lieA.ForA.honestA.gotupA.reportB.classroomB.healthyB.AfterB.faceB.blackB.storyB.ButC.hospitalC.proudC.LaterA.officeA.popularA.InA.eyesA.redA.lieA.ForA.honestA.gotupA.reportB.classroomB.healthyB.AfterB.faceB.blackB.storyB.ButC.hospitalC.proudC.LaterC.noseC.pinkC.truthC.OrB.politeC.generousB.cheeredupC.gaveupB.giftC.prizeD.replyA.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.schoolD.quietD.beforeD.carD.brownD.resultD.SoD.friendlyD.wokeupD.usually閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents61theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefusedtolivewithhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof62(she).Shemanaged63(enter)collegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryears64.(late),shegraduatedand65(find)ajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,66Istillhavemylegs.”

Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof67(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo68(choose).Oneistocomplain(抱怨)，andtheotheristofaceit69(brave).Ifwechoosetorunaway,itwillfollowuswhereverwego.70wedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.8.69.70.第四局部：應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值25分）假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack寫一封信，把你的國(guó)慶節(jié)打算告訴他，并詢問他美國(guó)國(guó)慶日的情況。內(nèi)容包括:.觀看國(guó)慶閱兵，與最好同學(xué)王洋短途旅行，開闊視野;.去新華書店購(gòu)書,大量閱讀充實(shí)頭腦;.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)鍛煉自己。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：閱兵militaryparade；美國(guó)國(guó)慶日AmericanNationalDay/IndependenceDayDearJack,Howiseverythingwithyourecently?Yours,LiHuaA.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatdoesthewomando?A?Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。Howwilltheboy'steamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Shopwithherfriends.B.Givetheformtoherteacher.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?Mostmenliveverylong.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.Mostmenliketostayathome.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen'slifeonSardinia?A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?Totelluswhathe'sfoundinhisresearch.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SharoibAged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenightIt'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aqed20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aqed19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐‘懼的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen（高年級(jí)學(xué)生）willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweek,it'sreallynotbadatalLDon"worry.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?Teachersarequitestrict.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlong-lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,withthemoneytheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue（重視）theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon'tenjoythepresentYoushouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan?dowhattheywanttodoatanytimegetmoneyandsomethingtheycan'tbuywithmoneytakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayenjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhardThewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople?oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsthinkaboutgettingagoodjobthinkaboutgettingmoneyoftenspendtimethinkingaboutthefutureManypeoplefindithappyto?remembertheolddaysandtroublesdosomemeaningfulthingsforothersGoshoppingtobuysomefoodmakemuchmoneyandlittlesuccessThepassagemainlytellsus?A.howtohaveabrightfutureB.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthC.todosomethinggoodforothersD.howtofindhappinesscAudiodigital（有聲數(shù)字化）booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe“read"inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavoriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Therearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.ManypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnightThiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavoriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon"needtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeaperson'smindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.Thenextfavoriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?Afavoriteplacetolistentoaudio