-Unit 5要點(diǎn)歸納-牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊

新9AUnit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納詞形變化present(vt.頒發(fā)，提交)//(n.禮物)photo照片----------photography照相術(shù)，攝影please(v.使?jié)M意)-----pleased(adj.滿意的/高興的----修飾人)------pleasant(adj.令人愉快的----修飾物)-----pleasure(n.快樂)compose(vt.創(chuàng)作，作曲)----composer(n.作曲家)win獲勝-----winner獲勝者----won/won(過去式/分詞)music音樂--------musical音樂的----------musician音樂家centre(n.中心)--------central(adj.中心/央的)tradition(n.傳統(tǒng)[tr?'d??(?)n])------traditional(adj.傳統(tǒng)的[tr?'d???nl])breathe(vi.呼吸，吸進(jìn))------breath(n.呼吸)common普通的adj.—uncommon不平凡的adj.talenttalentedadj.control(控制，支配vt.)----------controlling/controlledvalue(n.價(jià)值)-----valuable(adj.有價(jià)值的，貴重的)paint油漆、顏料n./油漆、（用顏料）畫v.--painting畫畫/畫n.---painter畫家、油漆工n.succeed(vi.成功)-----success(成功n.)------successful(成功的a.)------successfully(成功地adv.)------moresuccessfullyAfrica(n.非洲)------------African(adj.非洲（人)的n.非洲人）last(持續(xù)，持久v.)--------lasting(持久的adj.)America(n.美國，美洲)------American(adj.美國的/美洲的&n.美國人，美洲人)high(adj.高的/高級(jí)的/高等的)-------high(（程度）高地adv.)/highly(adv.高度地/高地)----height高度n.二、短語Comicstripsandwelcometotheunit(P64---65)1.一些令人愉快的事somethingpleasant2.發(fā)現(xiàn)了比藝術(shù)更令人愉快的事情findsomethingmorepleasantthanartfinditdead發(fā)現(xiàn)它死了3.什么藝術(shù)形式whatartform4.什么樣的音樂，哪種音樂whatkindofmusic5.更喜歡流行音樂preferpopmusic6.流行音樂之王theKingofPop鄉(xiāng)村音樂countrymusic7.他驚人的音樂才能/天賦hisamazingmusicaltalent舉辦一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)haveanartfestivalHismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音樂天賦令人很驚訝。20分鐘后in20minutes將來/20minuteslater表過去ReadingPart(P66-----69)音樂無國界musicwithoutboundaries2.演奏頒獎(jiǎng)音樂playtheawardmusic給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌presentamedaltoawinner(某物被頒發(fā)給某人sthbepresentedtosb)4.在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上attheBeijing2008OlympicGames5.一位世界著名的作曲家aworld-famouscomposer7.在瀏陽河附近長大growupneartheLiuyangRiver8.喜歡天籟之音likethesoundsofnature9.對(duì)音樂感興趣showaninterestinmusic=be/becomeinterestedinmusic沒有樂器havenomusicalinstruments=nothaveanymusicalinstruments11.用平常的物品創(chuàng)作音樂makemusicwithcommonobjects被頒發(fā)給……bepresentedto……以一種西方的風(fēng)格inaWesternstyle以傳統(tǒng)的方式inthetraditionalstyle12.頒發(fā)某物給某人presentsth.tosb.=presentsbwithsth為某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.13.進(jìn)入中央音樂學(xué)院entertheCentralConservatoryofMusic[k?n?s??v?tri]14.去美國繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)goontostudyintheUSA15.認(rèn)識(shí)杰出的音樂家gettoknowgreatmusicians16.因（做）……而最為人熟知bebestknownfor(doing)sth.17.因….贏得奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)winanOscarfor……..18.多次將其運(yùn)用于他的音樂中usethemalotinhismusic19.通過控制水的流速bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow一條分割/界線adividingline20.在不同的腦海里會(huì)產(chǎn)生不一樣的畫面createdifferentpicturesindifferentminds21.用像石頭和紙之類的普通物品編音樂makemusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper=usecommon….papertomakemusic22.漸漸知道了來自全世界的偉大音樂家gettoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld23.成功地把中西方音樂融合在了一起.successfullybringChineseandWesternmusictogether.24.在東西方之間搭建了一座橋梁buildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest25.結(jié)合/混在一起創(chuàng)造出一種新的類型。mixtogethertomakeanewtypeGrammar(P.70—72)高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)他的音樂thinkhighlyofhismusic=speakhighlyof...=praise.....highly（highlyadv抽象概念的“高，高度”highadj.高的/adv.高地）高昂的情緒highspirits飛/跳得高flyhigh/jumphighwinhighpraisefrom....=receivehighpraisefrom....贏得....高度贊揚(yáng)atickettoanopera戲劇票2.向/對(duì)所有學(xué)生及家長開放beopentoallstudentsandparents3.過了一會(huì)afteraminute/amoment/awhile4.交通擁擠toomuchtraffic=heavy/busy/badtraffic5.氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣(be)outofbreath6.匆忙進(jìn)入劇院hurryintothetheatre=gointothetheatreinahurry=enterthetheatrehurriedly(匆忙地)7.給我們一場歌劇的免費(fèi)門票giveusfreeticketstoanopera8.對(duì)（做）某事感到無聊getboredwith(doing)sth.Integratedskills(P.73—74)1.有濃郁/強(qiáng)烈的地方特色havestronglocalcolour2.美國黑人/非洲裔美國人anAfricanAmerican3.有持久的價(jià)值/永久性的價(jià)值havealastingvalue.4.編造,組成，鋪床makeup5.在演奏時(shí)譜寫音樂makeupmusicwhileplaying6.舉行，發(fā)生hold=takeplace對(duì)某人有價(jià)值beofvaluetosb.=bevaluabletosb.很寶貴beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable8.參加音樂會(huì)attendtheconcert=gototheconcert舉辦音樂會(huì)giveaconcert=holdaconcert9.兩張音樂會(huì)門票twoticketsfor/totheconcert=twoconcerttickets10.期待持久的和平hopeforthelastingpeace11.享受一整天的音樂enjoyadayofmusic12.爵士樂最初是由美國黑人創(chuàng)作/由美國黑人首創(chuàng)。JazzwasfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.Studyskills(P.75)nolonger=not....anylonger不再（時(shí)間距離上，常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）nomore不再=not....anymore--------數(shù)量和程度上，常修飾瞬間動(dòng)詞。（nomorenolonger常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，其他動(dòng)詞后。）gorotten腐爛，變質(zhì)（go+adj.------變.....)Themilkhasgonesour.牛奶餿了。checktheticketsonthebus在公交車上檢票checkout結(jié)賬離開(check賬單，支票)Task（P.76—77）贊揚(yáng)/夸獎(jiǎng)我為藝術(shù)節(jié)所做的設(shè)計(jì)praisemydesignsfortheartfestival贏得高度贊揚(yáng)winhighpraise2.在繪畫上很有天賦havearealgift/talentforpainting3.像往常一樣玩著顏料playwithsomepaintasusual4.把水和顏料混在一起mixthepaintwithwater5.把一些顏料滴在紙上dropsomepaintontothepaper6.朝四面八方跑/流淌runinalldirections7.組成一幅很有趣的畫面makeaveryinterestingpicture8.來到我的課桌旁comebymydesk9.鼓勵(lì)我不斷嘗試encouragemetokeeptrying10.創(chuàng)作更多精彩的圖片makemorewonderfulpictures11.確實(shí)/真畫了一些優(yōu)秀作品do/didmakesomewonderfulpictures12.開心得徜徉在色彩的世界里enjoyoneselfintheworldofcolours語法because/since/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句原因狀語從句，指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生原因的句子。because“因?yàn)椤保硎緞?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，通常需要解釋才能知道。語氣最強(qiáng)。常回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。放主句前后都可以。Whyishesad?Becausehemissedtheearlybus.PeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusicbecausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic.(主句后)或Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic,peoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic.(主句前)或Tanhascreatedanewtypeofmusic,sopeoplethinkhighlyofhismusic.(because和so不能連用)Becauseitissnowing,wewon’tgohometoday./Itissnowing,sowewon’tgohometoday.漢語中，我們習(xí)慣說“因?yàn)椤?所以…”，但使用英語時(shí)，不能將“because”和“so”連用。如MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.=Ihaveeatentoomanyapplessomystomachhurts.(because和so一般后置)because/becauseof可轉(zhuǎn)換：Myuncledidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness/becausehewasill.（Whydidn’tTomcomeyesterday?Becausehewasill./Becauseheoverslept.因?yàn)樗^頭了。）since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句“既然，由于，因?yàn)椤保硎緦?duì)方已知的，無須加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由，較正式，語氣比because弱，多位于主句之前，全句中心在主句。since可用于省略句，其他連詞不行。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.Sinceyouarefree,you’dbettertidyyourbedroom.Since/Ashehadlittlemoneythen,heonlyhadtwomealseveryday.Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.Sinceyouareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.as和since的用法大體相同，as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語氣比since弱，常譯為“由于”。一般放在主句之前。（附帶說明“雙方已知的原因”）Asit’sraining,you’dbetterputonyourraincoat/takeataxi.Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.(as主從并重；since側(cè)重于主句)(as和since多前置)Astheweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.注意：since和as表達(dá)的原因，是大家都知道的，語氣比because弱。在大部分情況下，since和as可以互換。()1._______everyoneishere,let’sstart.A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Becauseof()2.Allofusshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth_____goodhealthisthefirststeptowardssuccess.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for()3._______youhavenotenoughmoney,youcan’tbuythatexpensivecar.SinceB.ForC.BecauseofD.As()4.Lindawasangry,_____shedidn’tknowwhereherfriendwas.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for()5._______youarebusy,I’lldoitforyou.A.