修飾可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞ppt課件

1、 some和any的用法： 1兩者修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，表某一個；任何一個； 修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些。 2普通的用法：some用于一定句；any用于疑問句，否認(rèn)句或條件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. 3特殊的用法： (A) 在期望對方一定的回答時，問句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一個時，也可用于一定句。 Com

2、e any day you like. 4some和any后沒有名詞時，當(dāng)做代名詞， 此外兩者也可做副詞。 Some of them are my students.代名詞 Is your mother any better?副詞 3. many和much的用法： 1many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多； much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasnt been much good weather recently. 2many a: many a和many同義，但語氣比較強(qiáng)，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動詞

3、連用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) 3as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like時, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. 4as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds

4、 of sugar and as much tea. 同量 I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 同一事情 5many和much之后不接名詞時，作為代名詞；另外much也可用副詞。 Many of them were very tired. I dont eat much for lunch. 代名詞 He is much taller than I. 副詞 4. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (1) (a) few用在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，(a) little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 H

5、e took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代，含否認(rèn)的意味。 The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes. Few (=Almost no) men can solve it. (3) a few相當(dāng)于some, seve

6、ral, 含一定的意味。 He has a few (=some or several) friends. (4) a little和little之間的差別，就和a few和few的差別一樣，只是(a) little須修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。 He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 5. 其他的數(shù)量描畫詞： (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 The r

7、oom contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.復(fù)數(shù)名詞 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.不可數(shù)名詞 (2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表量， 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 The room contained a great deal of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 Th

8、e room contained a good deal of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 The room contained a large quantity of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 The room contained a large amount of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 The room contained a small quantity of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 The room contained a small amount of furniture. 不可數(shù)名詞 (3) a number of “許多；一些；a great

9、(large, good) number of “許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。 A number of books are missing from the library. The number of books from the library is large. the number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)動詞 The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (4) enough的用法： (A) 可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 There are enough chairs. 可數(shù) There is enough furniture. 不可數(shù) (B) 可放在被修飾名詞的前后。 We dont have enough time. =We dont have time enough. (5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 冠詞或數(shù)詞(one, two.) (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (6) the rest of “其他的， 可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞，作主詞時，接