2021年山西省忻州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年山西省忻州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(20題)31.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

32.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

33.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

34.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis【56】Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst【57】.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany【58】wasnottheconventional"mamma"or"daddy",【59】theword"zoo",whichIwould【60】overandoveragainwithashrill【61】untilsomeone,ingroupto【62】meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI【63】alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat【64】ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime【65】thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto【66】tomycollectionofpets【67】onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent【68】,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,【69】werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I【70】hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto【71】myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing【72】eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof【73】,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal【74】allthosewholoveanimalsand【75】.

(56)

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

35.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

36.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

37.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

38.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.

Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.

Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.

Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.

(56)

A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions

39.(53)

A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central

40.

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

41.(48)

A.beB.areC.beingD.is

42.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【36】thishappensagain,donot【37】torecallit.Dosomething【38】foracoupleofminutes,【39】thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【40】personandlearnedhisname.It【41】hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【42】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意識)【43】thatgotodigupa【44】memory.Forcingyourselftorecall【45】neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【46】yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【47】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【48】tryingtoansweranyofthem.【49】theyanswerfirsttheones【50】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【51】;workisbeingdoneonthe【52】difficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answers【53】themoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【54】intoconsciousness.Itisoften【55】aquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether

43.(76)

A.thatB.inorderC.sothatD.inthat

44.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

45.48

A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

46.(52)

A.standingB.lyingC.playingD.talking

47.whohadbeen(6)toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics

A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping

48.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

49.(42)

A.goodB.badC.deadlyD.healthy

50.選()

A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

52.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

53.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

54.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

55.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

四、補全對話(5題)56.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.第55題________查看材料

59.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

60.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Nearlyhalftheincreaseinmetropolitanpopulationisaccountedforbythe

A.growthofsmalltowns

B.migrationtofarmareas

C.growthofthesuburbs

D.expansionofexistingurbanareas

62.

______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment

C.Familyandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.A

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

26.D

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

29.D

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.A

32.A

33.B解析：據(jù)defend推測，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

34.A解析：上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應(yīng)當選擇A。

35.D解析：本題屬詞選題。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

36.C句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】where是一個關(guān)系副詞，連接一個非限制性定語從句。

37.B

38.D解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選擇答案時應(yīng)參考緊接的卞句，即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．從而可知，該句中的空白處所需填充的詞與下句中的invention有關(guān)。再看該句的句型為therehavebeen，可以確定該詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39.D解析：本題答案應(yīng)該是D項central，意為“中心的，中央的”，在這里修飾billingoffice，組成后的意思是“賬單結(jié)算中心”。provincial意思是“省的，省轄的”，national意思是“國家的，民族的”，local意思是“本地的，當?shù)氐摹薄?/p>

40.B理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read。...thestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的（事情和人物）”。故選B。

41.D解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。

42.B解析：上文意思是：“你遇到過本來掛在嘴邊的名字卻突然想不起來的情況嗎?”本句描述了這種情況發(fā)生時應(yīng)該怎樣做，據(jù)此可以推測，此處的語意只能是表示假設(shè)“當……時”或“如果”，因此應(yīng)該選擇B項when。其余選項在語意上不符合句子意思的要求。

43.D解析：inthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。

44.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

45.D本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達歡樂，故選擇D。

46.B解析：lying是動詞lie的分詞形式。根據(jù)后一個句子中的death可知，本題選B。

47.B本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：德國科學(xué)家開普勒成功解決了物理學(xué)