高考英語語法備考《動名詞》課件

動名詞動名詞的形式：一般式：主動式—doing

eg.Seeingisbelieving.

被動式—beingdone

eg.Hecamewithoutbeinginvited.完成式：主動式—havingdone

eg.Heapologizedfornothavinghelpedmethreeyearsbefore.

被動式__havingbeendone否定式:

notdoing/nothavingdone復合結構：one/one’sdoing

eg.Isuggestyou/yourgoingnow.但是Yourgoingnowisreasonable.動名詞的句法功能一.作主語：Readingaloudisveryhelpful.(朗讀是很有好處)Collectingstampsisinteresting.(集郵很有趣)當動名詞短語作主語時在下列句型中常用it作形式主語：a.Itisnousedoingsth.b.Itisuselessdoingsth.c.Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingd.Thereisnodoing…eg.Thereisnoknowingwhathisnameis.eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.句型：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…(……這一事實是不可否認的）三.作賓語：1.動詞賓語1)下列動詞后面只能跟doing,不能跟todo

這些可要記住喲！finish,mind,enjoy,advise,suggest,recommend,allow,permit,forbid,admit,deny,avoid,escape,miss,delay,postpone,stand,practise,risk,appreciate,imagine,consider（考慮)

allow,permit,forbid后面直接跟doing作賓語，但如果其后有名詞/代詞作賓語時就要用todo作賓語補足語。

eg.a.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.b.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmokehere.

c.Wearenotallowedtosmokehere.同樣:advise/recommenddoing

advise/

recommendsbtodo

advise/recommend(that)sb.(should)do

特別提示

2)下列動詞后面既可以跟doing也可以跟todo,但是意思不一樣

goondoingstopdoinggoontodostoptodo

meandoingbeusedtodoingmeantodobeusedtodo

cannothelpdoingtrydoingcannothelptodotrytodo

lookforwardto(請造三個不同結構的句子）須通過語境才知道應該使用哪種形式

rememberforget

regret你們知道這三個單詞的用法嗎？4)begin/start后既可以跟doing也可以跟todo,但通常在下列情況下跟todo：a.begin/start本身是進行時態(tài)。

eg.Look!Itisbeginningtorain.

b.begin/start后面跟表心理活動的動詞

eg.Finally,becauseofhispatience,Ibegantounderstandhim.c.某物體作句子主語時eg.Thedeepsnowbegantomelt.

2.介詞賓語1）介詞（but/otherthan短語除外）后面，動詞作賓語的話，都要換成doing.eg.Iamsorryforcominglate.Youcansucceedbyworkinghard.Hecamewithoutbeingnoticed.注意：在下面這些短語/句型中，介詞均省略。

spend…(in)doinghavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingprevent/stopsb.(from)doingdiscouragesb(from)doingholdsbback(from)doingThereis/seemsnopoint/sense(in)doing3)下面的短語中也有to,但to的意思是“…的”

haveaccesstoanapproachtoasolutiontoathreattoadangertoreactiontoresponsetothekeytoonthewaytothelimittotheassitanttothesecretaryto……

四.作定語

doing作定語表用途：

readingroomdressingtablewalkingsticksleepingcarwritingtablechangingroomfishingpole

五.動名詞的復合結構(one/one’s+doing)

eg.Isuggestyou/yourgoingtomorrow.

1.作主語時只能用one’s

eg.Hiscominglateisnosurprise.

2.邏輯主語是物時只能用one

eg.W