高中英語交際用語匯總與講解課件

高中英語交際用語匯總與講解高中英語交際用語匯總與講解1.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語境下“對事物喜好”的表達(dá)及應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)不禮貌，B、D兩項(xiàng)屬漢語習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)英語語境。1.Talkingaboutlikesanddis【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：(1)Thisbookisveryinteresting.(2)Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).(3)Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.(4)Iliketakingphotos.(5)Ienjoylisteningtomusic.(6)I'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsare...(7)Heisfondofmusic.(8)Thissongisbad/awful.(9)Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.(10)Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.(11)Ihatetodohomework.Ihatedancing,(12)I'mnotintoclassicmusic.(13)Ithinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/boring.【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：2.Makingapologies道歉--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm[答案與解析]C本題主要考查英語中道歉及應(yīng)答用語。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不符合交際英語的習(xí)慣，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Makingapologies道歉[答案與解析]【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：(1)I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourfeelings).(2)I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.(3)I'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble.(4)Pleaseexcusemecominglate.(5)Pleaseforgiveme.(6)Excuseme,please.(7)Ibegyourpardon.【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：應(yīng)答表達(dá)有：(1)That's/It'sallright.(2)That's/It'sOK.(3)Nevermind.(4)Itdoesn'tmatter.(5)It'snothing.(6)Forgetit.(7)Don'tworryaboutthat.(8)Don'tmentionit.應(yīng)答表達(dá)有：3.Talkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication談?wù)撜Z言交際困難--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou.____--OK,it'sB—L—A—C—K.A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?B.Idon'tunderstandyou．C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?[答案與解析]D本題主要考查語言交際困難的功能意念。catch

在整個(gè)語境中是“聽見，聽清”的意思，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤理解了catch

在此處的意思，B、C兩項(xiàng)語義不連貫，

故正確答案是D。3.Talkingaboutlanguagediff【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.(3)Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?(5)Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(6)Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.(7)Howdoyouspellit,please?(8)I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(9)Couldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?(10)Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：4.Talkingaboutintentionsandplans.談?wù)撘庠负痛蛩?/p>

--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon'tknow.____.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter[答案與解析]C本題考查具體語境下被詢問打算時(shí)的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)用于回答感謝和道歉，B、D兩項(xiàng)用于回答道歉，C

項(xiàng)表示“看情況而定”。4.Talkingaboutintentionsand【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)意愿和打算的用語有：①I'llgowithyou.②I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.③I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.④Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.⑤IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.⑥Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.⑦BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.⑧I'mthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.⑨Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?⑩Howwouldyouliketogoto...??Whenareyougoingoffto...??Howareyougoingto...?【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)意愿和打算的用語有：5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:____!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck[答案與解析]D考查祝愿用語。在比賽前表示祝愿的話用Goodluck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝賀。Cheers意為“干杯”。Bestwishes多用于書面語，表示“萬事如意”的意思。5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿[答案與【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)祝愿的用語有：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦Happybirthday!⑧MerryChristmas!應(yīng)答語有：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)祝愿的用語有：6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感--I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime[答案與解析]D本題考查時(shí)表示遺憾情感的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)表示“請吧，說吧”，用于回答許可或讓對方先行。B、C兩項(xiàng)是感謝或道歉的答語，D項(xiàng)表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合語境。6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感[【歸納】中學(xué)英語中描述人物情感的用語有：①(恐懼)Help!/Howterrible!/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidto.../Youscaredme!/Itscaresme!②(高興)(It's)welldone!/Howwonderful!/That'sgreat!/I'mpleasedto...③(驚奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!④(憂慮)What'swrong?/what'sthematter?/Anythingwrong?/Whatshouldwedo?⑤(安慰)There,there./Don'tbeafraid.／Don'tworry./It's(quite)allright./It'llbeOK/allright.⑥(滿意)Good!/Welldone!／Perfect!/That'sfine./That'sbetter.⑦(遺憾)I'msosorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad!⑧(同情)I'msosorry!/I'msosorry(aboutyourillness)./I'msorrytohearthat.⑨(憤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!⑩(鼓勵(lì))Welldone!/Comeon!/Keeptrying./Youcandoit!【歸納】中學(xué)英語中描述人物情感的用語有：7.GivingopinionsandMakingcomments詢問看法與作出評價(jià)--HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr．Smith?--____.A.VerywellB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Notatan[答案與解析]C本題考查對事物提出看法或作出評價(jià)的用語。A、B兩項(xiàng)詞法錯(cuò)誤，若改為Very

good或Exciting，就可回答提問了。D項(xiàng)不合語境。此句完整為：(It's)Boring.7.GivingopinionsandMaking【歸納】英語中詢問看法的用語有：①Howdoyoulike/find...?②Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?③Whatdoyoufeelabout...?【歸納】英語中詢問看法的用語有：8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件發(fā)生的過程Motherfirstdidsomewashingandthendidsomecooking,____shehadarest.A.finallyB.intheendC.bytheendD.atlast[答案與解析]A本題考查如何描述事情發(fā)生的順序。finally用于在列舉一系列內(nèi)容之后。要引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的場合；也可與atlast互換，表示所盼望的事遲遲到來。intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。有時(shí)可與口at

last意義相同。8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件【歸納】英語中常見描述事件發(fā)生次序的用語有：①First,Next,ThenFinally,例如:First,wewenttoLeshan.Next,weclimbedMountEmei.Thenweplayedwithsomemoneys.Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.②Whatdidyoudonext?【歸納】英語中常見描述事件發(fā)生次序的用語有：9.Thanks致謝--It'sbeenawonderfulevening,Thankyouverymuch.--____.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK[答案與解析]A本題考查英語中如何表達(dá)感謝及應(yīng)答。Mypleasure是回答感謝的客套話。9.Thanks致謝[答案與解析]A本題考查英語中如何【歸納】英語中表達(dá)感謝的用語有：①Thankyou(verymuch).②Thanksalot.③Thankyouforyourhelp.④It'sverykind/niceofyou.⑤Manythanks.⑥Iappreciateyourhelp.⑦Icanneverthankyouenough.⑧I'mextremelygratefultoyou.應(yīng)答用語有：①It'sapleasure.②Mypleasure.③That'sOK/allright.④You'rewelcome.⑤Notatall.⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tmentionit.⑦Notroubleatall(沒什么).⑧Atyourservice(愿為你效勞)⑨Thinknothingofit.【歸納】英語中表達(dá)感謝的用語有：應(yīng)答用語有：10.GivingadviceMakingsuggestions提出意見和建議--Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight．--____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Gladtohearthat.[答案與解析]A本題考查對提出建議的應(yīng)答。根據(jù)答語的后句話可判斷A項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)語境，意為“為什么要好好喝一杯呀?”10.GivingadviceMakingsugges【歸納】英語中表達(dá)提出意見和建議的用語有：Let's...You'dbetter...Ithinkit'sbetter(foryou/us)to...Isuggest(that)you(should)...Iadviseyou(not)to...Iwonderifyoushould...Let's...,shallwe?Maybewecould...I'd1iketo...Can't/Should/Shallwe...?Wouldyoulike/loveto...?Haveyouconsidered...?Whatshallwe...?whynot...?Whydon'tyou/we...?What/Howabout...?【歸納】英語中表達(dá)提出意見和建議的用語有：11.Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies談?wù)撆d趣和愛好--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore．PleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案與解析]C本題考查談?wù)撆d趣和愛好時(shí)的功能用語。A項(xiàng)不合語境，B、D兩項(xiàng)屬漢語應(yīng)答，C項(xiàng)符合英語習(xí)慣。11.Talkingaboutinterestsand【歸納】英語中談?wù)撆d趣和愛好時(shí)的用語有：①Whichd0youlike,...or...?②Ilike...③What'syourfavoritesport?④Whichsportdoyoulikebest?⑤Whichd0youprefer...or...?⑥Whatabout...?⑦Areyouinterestedin...?⑧Iprefer...to...應(yīng)答用語有：①Shooting,Ithink．②I'dratherwatchitthanplayit.③Yes,verymuch.④No,notreally.⑤Sure.Ilovesports.．【歸納】英語中談?wù)撆d趣和愛好時(shí)的用語有：12.Expressingagreementanddisagreement同意與不同意--Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore．--No,____.A.itisn'tthesameB.itcan'tbetrueC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'drathernot[答案與解析]C本題主要考查同意與不同意的功能用語。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合語境，C項(xiàng)是表示不同看法的用語。12.Expressingagreementandd【歸納】表達(dá)同意與不同意的常見功能用語有：Sure/Certainly.Ofcourse.AIlright.Iagree.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Noway.(不可能)Ofcoursenot.Idon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Absolutely.That'sagoodpoint.That'sjusthowIseeit.That'sworththinkingabout.Well,itdepends.Youcan'tbeserious.Iwouldhavetodisagreewiththat.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutthat.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.【歸納】表達(dá)同意與不同意的常見功能用語有：13.Askingifsomebodyagree詢問某人是否同意Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey[答案與解析]C本題看似考查反意問句，實(shí)際上運(yùn)用了詢問某人是否同意的功能句式。這是一個(gè)否定轉(zhuǎn)移句式。當(dāng)句子主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞使用think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等時(shí)。反意疑問句部分的主語和謂語動詞均與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。13.Askingifsomebodyagree詢【歸納】詢問某人是否同意的常見用語有：①Don'tyouagree?②Don'tyouthinksheisabrightstudent?③Don'tyouthinkso?④He'squiteold,isn'the?⑤Right?⑥Yeah?⑦OK?⑧Doyouagreewithme?⑨Iwonderifyouwouldagreewithargument?【歸納】詢問某人是否同意的常見用語有：14.Talkingaboutcausesandeffects談?wù)撛蚝徒Y(jié)果--Howisitthatyouarelateforschoolagain?--

A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.It'squiteallrightD.It'sfarfromschool[答案與解析]B本題主要考查表達(dá)原因和結(jié)果的用語。題干中Howisitthat...意為“是什么使得(某事發(fā)生的)?”．故A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不能用于回答所提問題，只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。14.Talkingaboutcausesande【歸納】表達(dá)原因和結(jié)果的用語有：①Why...?②Becauseof...,I...③Asaresultof...④Because/As/Since...⑤If...,then...⑥Itfollowsthat...⑦Itwillleadto...【歸納】表達(dá)原因和結(jié)果的用語有：15.Askingforpermission征求許可--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--

Ifeelabitcold．A.ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?[答案與解析]B本題考查對征求許可的應(yīng)答用語。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ifeelabitcold”，說明對方不愿意把窗戶打開，所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。15.Askingforpermission征求許可【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)征求許可的用語有：①CouldWe/I...?②May/CanI...?③Shalll/we...?④Isitpossible...?⑤Do/Wouldyoumind...?⑥Isitallrightiflsithere?⑦IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.應(yīng)答用語有：①Yes,please．②Sure/Certainly．③That'sallright.④Ofcourse,youcan/may.⑤Pleasedo.⑥Goahead,please.⑦I'msorry,it'snotallowed.⑧I'mafraidnot.⑨You'dbetternot.【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)征求許可的用語有：16.Givinginstructions發(fā)出指令____followtheinstructionsgivenatthetopofthepage.A.You'resureB.BesuretoC.SuretoD.Sureabout[答案與解析]B本題考查表達(dá)指令的功能意念。此句Besuretodo意為“務(wù)必做……”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。16.Givinginstructions發(fā)出指令[答【歸納】英語中發(fā)出指令時(shí)常用祈使句式，例如：①Buildtheframeofthekitebymaking...②Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross...③AddatailtotheframeandtieaIongstringtothecross...④First,fixasharppieceofmetal...Second,fastenakeytotheendofthelongstring...Third,tieasilkribbontothestring...⑤Flythekitewhen...⑥D(zhuǎn)on'ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.【歸納】英語中發(fā)出指令時(shí)常用祈使句式，例如：17.Discussingandevaluatingprosandcons討論和評估贊成與反對--It'smoreexpensivetoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountry,Ithink.--____.Livinginthecitybringspeoplemoreconvenience,though.A.You'rewrongB.I'msorrytohearthatC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.That'sallright[答案與解析]C本題考查討論和評估贊成與反對的功能項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)所提供的情景“l(fā)ivinginthecitybringspeoplemoreconvenience,though.”，時(shí)話一方首先贊成另一方的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)表述了自己的看法。所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。17.Discussingandevaluating【歸納】討論和評估贊成與反對時(shí)，英語中使用下列說法，例如：闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantages)時(shí)：①It'sgoodfortheeconomy.②Itcanhelpmanypeopleinthefuture.③Itiscleaninganddoesnotpollutetheair.④Itisimportantforscience.⑤Itbringspeoplemorecomfort.指出缺點(diǎn)(disadvantages)時(shí)：①Itistooexpensive.②Itisdangerousorbadforyourhealth.③Itisbadfortheenvironment.④Itisunnecessary.⑤Somepeoplewilluseitforotherthings.【歸納】討論和評估贊成與反對時(shí)，英語中使用下列說法，例如：18.Describingpeople描述人物--DoyoulikeNack?--Yes,Nackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecontrary[答案與解析]B本題考查在描述人物的語境中短語的正確使用。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.”(我無論怎么稱贊他都不為過)可判斷B項(xiàng)符合語境。18.Describingpeople描述人物[答案與解【歸納】當(dāng)描述人物時(shí)．英語中常見表達(dá)方式有：①Sheseemstometobethekindofwomanwho...②Theimpressionshemakesonmeis...③Ithinksheisthekindofpersonwho--.④Shecouldbe...⑤Shelooksasif...⑥Shemightbe...⑦Youcanseethat...⑧Peoplelikeher.-.⑨Shedoesn'tseem'"⑩Itis(not)likehimtodo...他做某事(不)與他這個(gè)人的風(fēng)格相稱。例如：ItwasjustIikehimtothinkofhimselffirst.凡事都先考慮他自己，這就是他的作風(fēng)。【歸納】當(dāng)描述人物時(shí)．英語中常見表達(dá)方式有：19.Describinglocationanddirection描述方位和方向--CanyoutellmeaboutShanghai,LiuMei?--Ofcourse.Shanghailies____thewestofthePacificOcean,whereyoucan'tfindmanyislands____thecoast.A.on;offB.to;alongC.in;offD.on;along[答案與解析]A本題考查描述方位和方向的正確表達(dá)方法。onthewestof，在……的西面(強(qiáng)調(diào)接壤)，offthe(east)coast在(東部)沿海，所以A項(xiàng)正確。19.Describinglocationanddi【歸納】英語中描述方位和方向的表達(dá)方式有：①Itis/liesinthenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北部／南部／東部／西部(表在某范圍內(nèi))②Itis/liestothenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北面／南面／東面／西面／(表在某范圍之外)③Itis/liesonthenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北面／南面／東面／西面／(表接壤)④Itis/liesinthenorthern/southern/eastern/westernpartof…⑤It's/liesinthenortheastern／northwestern/southeastern/southwesternSichuan…【歸納】英語中描述方位和方向的表達(dá)方式有：20.Givingadviceandmakingdecisions提建議(勸告)和作決定--Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob，whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?--Well,____.A.IbelievenotB.Idon'tcareC.NevermindD.ImightasweIl[答案與解析]D本題考查對提出勸告的應(yīng)答用語。“Imightaswell(sticktothepresentone)”表示“那我還是堅(jiān)持做目前的工作”。may/mightaswelldo不妨做，無妨做(比hadbetter更委婉)。20.Givingadviceandmakingd【歸納】英語中表示勸告和作決定的用語有：You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Inmyopinionyoushould...Theotherideasoundsbettertome...AsfarasIcanseethebestthingwouldbeto...Wouldn'titbebetterif...?Ithinkheisright...Wecan'tdoboth,so...Wehavetomakeachoice...【歸納】英語中表示勸告和作決定的用語有：21.Expressingintentionsandplans表達(dá)打算和計(jì)劃--Hi,Ihearyou'regoingtotheWorldParkthisweekend.--____,Iwasgoingto,butlchangedmyplan.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Normally[答案與解析]A本題考查談?wù)撚?jì)劃的交際用語。根據(jù)語境，答語意為“實(shí)際上，我本來打算要去的，但是我改變了計(jì)劃”。21.Expressingintentionsand【歸納】英語中表示打算和計(jì)劃的常見用語有：(詢問某人的打算和計(jì)劃)①AreyougoingtoleaveforSingapore?②Doyoumean/plantoapplyfortheposition?③Haveyoudecidedtosupporthim?④Whatdoyoumean/intendtodo?⑤Whatareyoudoingthisevening?⑥Willyoubethere?⑦Whatareyougoingtodo?(說明自己的打算和計(jì)劃)①Iwill...②I'mgoingto...③Iintendto...④Ihopeto...⑤Iplan/wantto...⑥Iwishto...⑦I'vedecided(not)to...⑧Ihopenotto...⑨I'mthinkingof...【歸納】英語中表示打算和計(jì)劃的常見用語有：1．Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?2．Howwouldyouliketogoto...?3．Haveanice/pleasanttrip!4．Well,Imustbeoff.5．It'sallright．6．I'mafraid.7．Comeon!8．Itscaresme.9．Don'tworry.10．First...,next...,then...,finally...1．Wherewouldyouprefergoing1．Inmyopinionyoushould...2．IfIwereyou...3．Wecan'tdoboth,so...4．AsfarasIcanseethebestthingwouldbeto...5．Wouldn'titbebetterif...6．Ihope(wish)to…7．Iintendto...8．Sheseemstometobethekindofwomenwho...9．Theimpressionshemakesonmeis...10．Ithinksheisthekindofpersonwho...1．Inmyopinionyoushould...1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis.2．Itsometimesseemstwiceasdifficult.3．NewZealandisanimportantagriculturalcountry,withcattlefarmingontheNorthIsle.4．Somefarmershaveturnedtokeepingdeer.5．Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?6．Whatdoyouknowabout…?7．Howdoyoulike…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Whatdbyoufeel...?8．MayIinterruptyouforamoment?9．Excuseme/Forgivemefor.../Iapologizefor…10．I'm(very/so/terribly)sorry.It'sallmyfault.1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthat1．That'sallright./That'sOK./Noproblem.2．Iwishyouallthebest.3．I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanto...4．Let'sdrink(atoast)to...!5．Youshouldtaketheadviceofyourteacher.6．Itmightbe,Isuppose.7．Goodtry,butnotquiteright.8．ThanksforyouradvicebutIhavetoconsideritmyself.9．Whatabout…?Howabout…?Whynot…?10．What'syourfavoritesport?1．That'sallright./That'sO1．Whichwouldyoupreferor...?2．Areyouinterbredin...?3．Ipreferfishingtoswimming.4．Whatpositiondoyouplay?5．Ican'tagreewithyouonthispoint.6．That'sthepoint.7．Well,itdepends.8．DoesanyoneshareDavid'sopinion?9．Iabsolutelyagree.10．That'showIseeit.1．Whichwouldyoupreferor.1．Whycan'twedrinkthewaterinourriversandlakes?Becausethewaterispolluted.2．Carsandfactoriescauseairpollution.Asaresultofairpollution,manypeoplegetsick.3．Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.4．Whynothaveanothertry?5．What/HowaboutgoingoutforaswimthisSundayafte-rnoon?6．Inmyopinion,youshould[hadbetterwaitanothertenminute.7．Maybeitwouldbebetterto...8．That'sagoodidea.9．I'dloveto,but...10．Whatcanyousuggest?1．Whycan'twedrinkthewater1．Nothingcanstopmefrom...2．Well,that'ssettled.3．Personally,Ibelieve...4．I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.5．Thereissomethingwrongwith...6．Idon'tfeelwell.7．Liedownandletmeexamineyou.8．Drinkplentyofwaterandgetsomerest.9．Inmyopinion,weshould...10．Ihopewecanmakeadecision.1．Nothingcanstopmefrom...1．Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryto...2．Itcan'tbetree.3．Iwouldrathernottellyou.4．Doesthatmatter?5．Itisgoodfortheeconomy.6．Itcanhelpmanypeopleinthefuture.7．Itiscleananddoesnotpollutetheair.8．Itisimportantforscience.9．Itbringspeoplecomfort.10．Itistooexpensive.11．Itisdangerousorhadforyourhealth.1．Idon'tthinkitisnecessa高中英語交際用語匯總與講解高中英語交際用語匯總與講解1.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語境下“對事物喜好”的表達(dá)及應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)不禮貌，B、D兩項(xiàng)屬漢語習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)英語語境。1.Talkingaboutlikesanddis【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：(1)Thisbookisveryinteresting.(2)Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).(3)Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.(4)Iliketakingphotos.(5)Ienjoylisteningtomusic.(6)I'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsare...(7)Heisfondofmusic.(8)Thissongisbad/awful.(9)Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.(10)Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.(11)Ihatetodohomework.Ihatedancing,(12)I'mnotintoclassicmusic.(13)Ithinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/boring.【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：2.Makingapologies道歉--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm[答案與解析]C本題主要考查英語中道歉及應(yīng)答用語。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不符合交際英語的習(xí)慣，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Makingapologies道歉[答案與解析]【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：(1)I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourfeelings).(2)I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.(3)I'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble.(4)Pleaseexcusemecominglate.(5)Pleaseforgiveme.(6)Excuseme,please.(7)Ibegyourpardon.【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：應(yīng)答表達(dá)有：(1)That's/It'sallright.(2)That's/It'sOK.(3)Nevermind.(4)Itdoesn'tmatter.(5)It'snothing.(6)Forgetit.(7)Don'tworryaboutthat.(8)Don'tmentionit.應(yīng)答表達(dá)有：3.Talkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication談?wù)撜Z言交際困難--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou.____--OK,it'sB—L—A—C—K.A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?B.Idon'tunderstandyou．C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?[答案與解析]D本題主要考查語言交際困難的功能意念。catch

在整個(gè)語境中是“聽見，聽清”的意思，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤理解了catch

在此處的意思，B、C兩項(xiàng)語義不連貫，

故正確答案是D。3.Talkingaboutlanguagediff【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.(3)Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?(5)Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(6)Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.(7)Howdoyouspellit,please?(8)I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(9)Couldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?(10)Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：4.Talkingaboutintentionsandplans.談?wù)撘庠负痛蛩?/p>

--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon'tknow.____.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter[答案與解析]C本題考查具體語境下被詢問打算時(shí)的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)用于回答感謝和道歉，B、D兩項(xiàng)用于回答道歉，C

項(xiàng)表示“看情況而定”。4.Talkingaboutintentionsand【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)意愿和打算的用語有：①I'llgowithyou.②I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.③I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.④Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.⑤IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.⑥Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.⑦BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.⑧I'mthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.⑨Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?⑩Howwouldyouliketogoto...??Whenareyougoingoffto...??Howareyougoingto...?【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)意愿和打算的用語有：5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:____!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck[答案與解析]D考查祝愿用語。在比賽前表示祝愿的話用Goodluck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝賀。Cheers意為“干杯”。Bestwishes多用于書面語，表示“萬事如意”的意思。5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿[答案與【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)祝愿的用語有：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦Happybirthday!⑧MerryChristmas!應(yīng)答語有：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)祝愿的用語有：6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感--I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime[答案與解析]D本題考查時(shí)表示遺憾情感的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)表示“請吧，說吧”，用于回答許可或讓對方先行。B、C兩項(xiàng)是感謝或道歉的答語，D項(xiàng)表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合語境。6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感[【歸納】中學(xué)英語中描述人物情感的用語有：①(恐懼)Help!/Howterrible!/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidto.../Youscaredme!/Itscaresme!②(高興)(It's)welldone!/Howwonderful!/That'sgreat!/I'mpleasedto...③(驚奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!④(憂慮)What'swrong?/what'sthematter?/Anythingwrong?/Whatshouldwedo?⑤(安慰)There,there./Don'tbeafraid.／Don'tworry./It's(quite)allright./It'llbeOK/allright.⑥(滿意)Good!/Welldone!／Perfect!/That'sfine./That'sbetter.⑦(遺憾)I'msosorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad!⑧(同情)I'msosorry!/I'msosorry(aboutyourillness)./I'msorrytohearthat.⑨(憤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!⑩(鼓勵(lì))Welldone!/Comeon!/Keeptrying./Youcandoit!【歸納】中學(xué)英語中描述人物情感的用語有：7.GivingopinionsandMakingcomments詢問看法與作出評價(jià)--HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr．Smith?--____.A.VerywellB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Notatan[答案與解析]C本題考查對事物提出看法或作出評價(jià)的用語。A、B兩項(xiàng)詞法錯(cuò)誤，若改為Very

good或Exciting，就可回答提問了。D項(xiàng)不合語境。此句完整為：(It's)Boring.7.GivingopinionsandMaking【歸納】英語中詢問看法的用語有：①Howdoyoulike/find...?②Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?③Whatdoyoufeelabout...?【歸納】英語中詢問看法的用語有：8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件發(fā)生的過程Motherfirstdidsomewashingandthendidsomecooking,____shehadarest.A.finallyB.intheendC.bytheendD.atlast[答案與解析]A本題考查如何描述事情發(fā)生的順序。finally用于在列舉一系列內(nèi)容之后。要引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的場合；也可與atlast互換，表示所盼望的事遲遲到來。intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。有時(shí)可與口at

last意義相同。8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件【歸納】英語中常見描述事件發(fā)生次序的用語有：①First,Next,ThenFinally,例如:First,wewenttoLeshan.Next,weclimbedMountEmei.Thenweplayedwithsomemoneys.Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.②Whatdidyoudonext?【歸納】英語中常見描述事件發(fā)生次序的用語有：9.Thanks致謝--It'sbeenawonderfulevening,Thankyouverymuch.--____.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK[答案與解析]A本題考查英語中如何表達(dá)感謝及應(yīng)答。Mypleasure是回答感謝的客套話。9.Thanks致謝[答案與解析]A本題考查英語中如何【歸納】英語中表達(dá)感謝的用語有：①Thankyou(verymuch).②Thanksalot.③Thankyouforyourhelp.④It'sverykind/niceofyou.⑤Manythanks.⑥Iappreciateyourhelp.⑦Icanneverthankyouenough.⑧I'mextremelygratefultoyou.應(yīng)答用語有：①It'sapleasure.②Mypleasure.③That'sOK/allright.④You'rewelcome.⑤Notatall.⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tmentionit.⑦Notroubleatall(沒什么).⑧Atyourservice(愿為你效勞)⑨Thinknothingofit.【歸納】英語中表達(dá)感謝的用語有：應(yīng)答用語有：10.GivingadviceMakingsuggestions提出意見和建議--Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight．--____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Gladtohearthat.[答案與解析]A本題考查對提出建議的應(yīng)答。根據(jù)答語的后句話可判斷A項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)語境，意為“為什么要好好喝一杯呀?”10.GivingadviceMakingsugges【歸納】英語中表達(dá)提出意見和建議的用語有：Let's...You'dbetter...Ithinkit'sbetter(foryou/us)to...Isuggest(that)you(should)...Iadviseyou(not)to...Iwonderifyoushould...Let's...,shallwe?Maybewecould...I'd1iketo...Can't/Should/Shallwe...?Wouldyoulike/loveto...?Haveyouconsidered...?Whatshallwe...?whynot...?Whydon'tyou/we...?What/Howabout...?【歸納】英語中表達(dá)提出意見和建議的用語有：11.Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies談?wù)撆d趣和愛好--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore．PleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案與解析]C本題考查談?wù)撆d趣和愛好時(shí)的功能用語。A項(xiàng)不合語境，B、D兩項(xiàng)屬漢語應(yīng)答，C項(xiàng)符合英語習(xí)慣。11.Talkingaboutinterestsand【歸納】英語中談?wù)撆d趣和愛好時(shí)的用語有：①Whichd0youlike,...or...?②Ilike...③What'syourfavoritesport?④Whichsportdoyoulikebest?⑤Whichd0youprefer...or...?⑥Whatabout...?⑦Areyouinterestedin...?⑧Iprefer...to...應(yīng)答用