中考英語八大時(shí)態(tài)講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中中考英語八大時(shí)態(tài)解說與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中中考英語八大時(shí)態(tài)解說與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中中考英語八大時(shí)態(tài)解說與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)課題中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)講課目的理解英語語法中的八大時(shí)態(tài)，掌握并靈巧運(yùn)用。重點(diǎn)理解并掌握英語中的八大語法知識(shí)重點(diǎn)。難點(diǎn)靈巧運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，提升能力。Step1講課連接：1、檢查作業(yè)狀況。2、解說疑難點(diǎn)。Step2講課內(nèi)容：1、英語八大時(shí)態(tài)解說。2、變換規(guī)則解說。Step3追蹤練習(xí)：1、能力提升練習(xí)。2、語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。Step4講堂小結(jié)：總結(jié)講堂所學(xué)。Step5家庭作業(yè)：作業(yè)中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：初中階段八種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)造及其用法。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】：I.概括：英語中，不一樣樣時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不一樣樣的動(dòng)詞形式來表示。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一樣樣，動(dòng)詞的形式就有所不一樣樣。因此，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)就是指動(dòng)詞在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)應(yīng)該采納的相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的八種時(shí)態(tài)分別是：_______________2._______________.8._______________Step1中考英語八大時(shí)態(tài)解說與練習(xí)1．一般此刻時(shí)a．表示常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。everyday等。

常用的時(shí)間狀語有：

often,

usually,

always,IgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.

除了禮拜日，我每日上學(xué)。我們班上有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。b．表示一種客觀事實(shí)或廣泛真諦Theearthisround.地球是圓的

.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

太陽比月亮大。c．在條件狀態(tài)從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般此刻時(shí)表示未來。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.假如你不快去的話，你就要遲到了。Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我將素來等到你回來。動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：大部分動(dòng)詞直接+s2.以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i+es一般此刻時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCupWhat_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.一般過去式必定式一般動(dòng)詞I(You,He,She,We,They)workedthere.

否認(rèn)式疑問式I(You,He,She,We,Didyou(I,he,she,we,they)They)didnotworkworktherethere.be動(dòng)詞I(He,She,It)wasthere.I(He,She,It)wasnotWasI(he,she,it)thereWe(You,They)weretherethere.Wereyou(we,they)thereWe(You,They)werenotthere.have動(dòng)詞I(You,He,She,We,They)hadbooks.

I(You,He,She,We,HadI(you,he,she,we,they)They)hadnot/didn'tanybooks或haveanybooksDidI(you,he)haveanybooks動(dòng)詞過去式的組成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的組成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形尾端直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③尾端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④尾端是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，此后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特別記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,take-took,have(has)-had等。a．表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,justnow,uponatime,in1989,intheolddays,whenIwasatmiddleschool等。HeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。Shewasn'tathomelastnight.她昨夜晚在家。Didyoufinishyourworkatfouryesterdayafternoon你昨天下午四點(diǎn)達(dá)成工作了嗎b．表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Igotupveryearlyatthattime.我那時(shí)老是起得很早。Maryalwaysgotuptoolateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfastwhenshewasatmiddleschool.瑪麗上中學(xué)時(shí)老是起得很晚，素來都沒有足夠時(shí)間吃早餐。一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.3．一般未來時(shí)必定式否認(rèn)式疑問式I(We)shall/willgoI(We)shall/willnotgoShallI(we)gotheretherethereYou(He,She,They)willYou(He,She,They)willnotWillyou(he,she,they)gotheregotheregotherea．表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示未來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。I'llgoandseehernextFriday.我下周五去看她。Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.他明日上午不到那里去。Willyoudoitagain你再做一遍好嗎b．沒有時(shí)間狀語，依據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的。Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.我不知道誰將做這件事。Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.別憂慮，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在那里。c．表示未來常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.從今此后，我每日清晨早起。注意：1）begoingto這個(gè)構(gòu)造表示：a．馬上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；b．主語打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事；c．說話人依據(jù)已有的跡象判斷馬上發(fā)生的事。begoingto構(gòu)造中的be跟著句子中主語的人稱而變化。比方：WearegoingtolearnEnglish.我們將學(xué)習(xí)英語。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays你們打算如何度過假期Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.看這些黑云，我想天要下雨了。2）在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，一般未來時(shí)要用一般此刻時(shí)取代。Hewillcometoseeyouwhenhehastime.他有空時(shí)會(huì)來看你的。Theywillringyouupassoonastheygetback.他們一回來就打電話給你。一般未來時(shí)專題練習(xí)題1、選擇填空There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isbeD.willgotobe

goingtoCharlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingwon’twork

D.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbeD.is;willbe

be;willThere________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohavehaveD.isgoingtobe

C.will–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.please.

D.No,–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.am

getting

C.toget

D.willget________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbebeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.havehad

B.WillthereB.willhaveD.wouldhave

be

C.There

canC.4．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

常與時(shí)間狀語

now,this

week,these

days

等連用。必定句:主語+be（is/am/are）+此刻分詞否認(rèn)句：主語+be（is/am/are）+not+此刻分詞一般疑問句:be（is/am/are）+主語+此刻分詞特別疑問句：特別疑問詞

+相應(yīng)

be

動(dòng)詞+主語+此刻分詞

+Sth變化規(guī)則1.直接

+ing(

例：

sleep+ingsleeping)2.去掉不發(fā)音的

e+ing(

例：biting

，leaving,making,coming,writing.

）注意：假如單詞結(jié)尾的

e發(fā)音，則不可以去掉，也直接加

ing.

比方：

see-seeing/agree-agreeing.3.以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y+ing（例：die-dyinglie-lying）4.關(guān)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫尾端字母再加ing.比方：sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stoppingcutting,controlling必定式否認(rèn)式疑問式Iamworkingnow.Iamnotworkingnow.AmIworkingnowYouareworkingnow.Youarenotworkingnow.AreyouworkingnowHe(She)isworkingnow.He(She)isnotworkingnow.Is(he,she)workingnowWe(You,They)areWe(You,They)arenotAreyou(we,they)workingworkingnow.workingnow.nowa．表示說話時(shí)謂語的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Whoareyouwaitingfor你在等誰Heknowsthatwearehelpinghimnow.他知道我們此刻正在幫助他。b．在現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但不用然說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmtheredays.這些天學(xué)生們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。c．有些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可用來表示未來時(shí)。這種動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,arrive,move,die等。Heiscomingsoon.他不久就要來了.Maryisarrivinghereat4o/clockthisafternoon.瑪麗今日下午四點(diǎn)抵達(dá)這里。注意：1）表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：know,love,like,want,hear,see,think等，一般沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢梢员硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?？墒?，假如詞義發(fā)生變化，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Stop,Iamthinking.停下來，我正在想問題呢。2）沒法連續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：jump,begin,start,stop等一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?？墒?，若想表示動(dòng)作頻頻或馬上發(fā)生，也可使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Heisjumpingupanddown.他一下一下地跳個(gè)不斷。此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.(((((

)'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his)thewoman______yellowyourteacher(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having)!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking)thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where)she____something(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats(((

)7.你在干什么(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo)areyoulistening_____(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to)9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.

(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.(

)are_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting

(C)putaway(D)puttingon(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)辰或過去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如：thenatthattime,once,amomentago等連用，或許用另一動(dòng)作表示過去的時(shí)間。Iwaswritingaletterathomeatsevenyesterdayevening.我昨晚七點(diǎn)在家寫信。HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.當(dāng)我昨晚回家的時(shí)候他正在看電視一般疑問句及答語：

Was/Were+主語

(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+

其余Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon

昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎特別疑問句

=特別疑問詞

+was/were+

主語

(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+

其余過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattimeWe_____(watch)TV.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.二、選擇題。I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangcooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang

c.wasHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedtryingd.willtry

c.

wasWhileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heardThey_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watch

c.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoona.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing此刻達(dá)成時(shí)：基本構(gòu)：主+have/has+done①必定句：主+have/has+done+.②否認(rèn)句：主+have/has+not+done+.③一般疑句：Have/Has+主+done+.必定回答：Yes,主+have/has.否認(rèn)回答：No,主+haven't/hasn't.④特別疑句：特別疑+一般疑句（have/has+

主

+done+其余）用法：1.常與for（+段）,since（+點(diǎn)或去的句子）用.①for+段?②since+去一個(gè)點(diǎn)（：自從??以來）since+段+ago④since+從句（去）⑤Itis+段+since+從句（去）志：already（必定）,yet（否認(rèn)，疑）,just,before,recently,ever,never,...times(次數(shù)).瞬性可表示某一作的達(dá)成

可是當(dāng)后邊有表示一段的狀

要成相的延性瞬性改延性：buy--hadarrive--bein/atfallasleep-beasleepjoin--bein/a

borrow—kepleave--bteawayleave-bebegin/staway（from)art-beoncome/go/becputon-ome-beonbecometowork-work

stop--beovercome/go--bein/atgoout-beoutbegin

die-bedeadfinish/end-beovergetmarried--bemarriedtostudy

-memberof

studyhave(has)beentohave(has)beento+have(has)goneto+

與have(has)goneto某地，表示到某地，明去某地，已回來了。某地，明去某地了，沒有回來?！就卣埂恳话氵^去時(shí)與此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的互相變換:在在達(dá)成中，延性能與表示一段的狀用，瞬卻不可以。可是，可用的表達(dá)方式：①瞬用于“一段+ago”的一般去的句型中；②瞬可改成與之相的延性及短，與一段用；③瞬用于“Itis+一段+since+一般去”的句型中，表示“自從??以來有??”的意思，主句一般用itis來取代Ithasbeen；④瞬用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般去”的句型中。如：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.此刻達(dá)成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheA.already3、HaveyoumetMrLi______A.justB.agoD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingwritingwritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.changed;well;goodchanged;better;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studied

D.

are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.seeseen9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereA.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.;do;finished;done;finished;done;havefinished;do;finish二、句型變換。1、Hehasneversurfed,（改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問havetheybeenhere3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句變換Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

))

（同義句）

（動(dòng)詞填空）過去達(dá)成時(shí)：基本構(gòu)造：主語+had+done①必定句：主語+had+done②否認(rèn)句：主語+had+not+done③一般疑問句：Had+主語+done必定回答：Yes,主語+had.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+hadnot.④特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+一般疑問句（Had+主語+done）⑤被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+had（hadn't)+been+done用法：A由時(shí)間狀語來判斷。(1)by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynine

o'clock

lastnight.(2)bythe

endof

+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Wehadlearned

over

two

thousand

English

wordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+去的點(diǎn)。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.B.由“去的去”來判斷。去達(dá)成表示“去的去”，是指去某一作以前已生或達(dá)成的作，作在前的用去達(dá)成，在后的用一般去。◆(1)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主句一般去，且從句的作先于主句的作，從句要用去達(dá)成。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的從句Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.狀從句中,在、條件、原由、方式等狀從句中，主、從句的作生有先后關(guān)系，作在前的，要用去達(dá)成，作在后的要用一般去。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引的狀從句中，因?yàn)閎efore和after自己已表達(dá)了作的先后關(guān)系，若主、從句表示的作密相，主、從句都用一般去。Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.(3)表表示愿的，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用去達(dá)成表示"本來?，未能?"Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.過去達(dá)成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一.1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D___Jane____bythetimehewasseverA.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___A___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I__A___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__D________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily__B_____themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he___D______.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks___C___theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He__B___toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.過去未來時(shí)見解：立足于去某一刻，從去看未來，常用于從句中。狀：thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），?基本構(gòu)：①was／were／goingto＋do；②would／should＋do否認(rèn)形式：①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；②would／should＋not＋do一般疑句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首1）組成去將出處助should或would加原形組成。2）用法a．用于從去某一來看將要生的事情。常用在從句中表示從句的作生在主句作此后。Theysaidtheywouldgotovisitthesecondfactory.他他將要去參第二個(gè)工廠。TheteachertoldusthattherewouldbeaconcertthenextTuesday.老告我下周二將要有音會(huì)。b．去未來也可由“was/weregoingto+原形”來表示。Shesaidshewasgoingtoseeheruncle.她她要去探望她的叔叔。c．有些的去行也可表示去未來。Ididn'thavemuchtimetotalkwithyoubecameIwasleavingforShanghaiintwohours.我沒有多少跟你了，因再兩個(gè)小我就要身去上海。注意：“would+原形”有其實(shí)不表示去未來，而表示一種客氣的求。Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow過去未來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題planeisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says?willdoB.said?willdoC.said?woulddoD.says?woulddo3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.know?wouldbeB.knows?willbeC.knew?wouldbeD.knew?willbe4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.is?won'tbeB.is?wouldn'tbeC.was?won'tbeD.was?wouldn'tbe5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtake?wouldmeetB.wouldtake?metC.willtake?willmeetD.willtake?meetMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.Awas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;comeStep2變換規(guī)則概括總結(jié)附表1：第三人稱數(shù)、在分、去式及去分化：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)此刻分詞過去式及過去分詞一般狀況-s-ing-ed以-s,-sh,-ch,-o,-x結(jié)尾-es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-es變y為i再加-ed以重音尾，尾端只雙寫后再加ing雙寫后再加ed有一個(gè)音字母以字母e尾去e再加ing只加d附表2：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)、此刻分詞、過去式及過去分詞變化規(guī)則：巧ABB型:原形特點(diǎn)去式去分例-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ing,?-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-each-aught--aughtcatch,teach巧ABC型:原形特點(diǎn)去式去分例-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write巧AAA型:中、受、、吐痰、去掉、花、、放、砍hit,hurt,let,spit,rid,cost,read,put,cut附表3：常有短暫性動(dòng)詞與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的變換短暫性動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)中的形式短暫性動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)中的形式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞borrowkeephavekeptcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadopenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedfallillbeillhavebeenillfallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepreturnbebackhavebeenbackgotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbedgo/eherebeherehavebeenherebecomebehavebeengotherebetherehavebeentheregooutbeouthavebeenoutstart/beonhavebeenonfinish/endbeoverhavebeenoverbeginjoinbeinhavebeeninleavespbeawayfromsphavebeenawayfromsp附表4：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的見解構(gòu)造表見解構(gòu)造時(shí)間狀語否認(rèn)和一般疑問句is/am/are一表示常、頻頻生的作或般者行及當(dāng)前的某種狀況，現(xiàn)在可以用來表示某個(gè)事情的特v./v.三時(shí)點(diǎn)和性。

often/usuallyalwayssometimes/every/week/neveronceaweek/onSundays

/主＋am/is/are＋not＋?主＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.＋?Am/Is/Are＋主＋??Do/Does＋主＋v.＋?was/were一般表示去某個(gè)里生的過作或許狀，去性去常性的作或許狀。去式時(shí)

ago/yesterday/in1989/oneday/attheageoftwelve/longlongago/thedaybeforeyesterday/justnow/lastweek/year/month/night?

主＋was/were＋not＋.......主＋didn’t＋v.＋.......Was/Were＋v.＋......Did＋主＋v.＋......一表示未來某個(gè)里生的will/shall＋v.般作或許狀，或許未來某一將段常生的作或許來is/am/aregoing狀。時(shí)to＋v.

主＋won’t＋v.＋?tomorrow/inthe主＋isn’t/aren’t+goingfutureto＋v.nextweek/month/year?Will/Shall＋主＋v.＋?Am/Is/Are＋主＋goingtov.＋?過去表示從去某一看將要將來生的作或存在的狀。時(shí)現(xiàn)在表示正在生的作，進(jìn)或段行的作，但行不用然正內(nèi)行。時(shí)

would/should＋v.主＋wouldn’t/shouldn't＋v.thenextday/week/month主＋wasn’t/weren’twas/weregoingto/year?+goingto＋v.＋?Would/Should＋主＋v.＋v.Was/Were＋主＋goingto＋v.＋?now/atthistime主＋am/is/are+not＋v-ingis/am/are＋v-ingatpresent/theseAm/Is/Are＋主＋v-ingdays?過去表示去某個(gè)里正在進(jìn)行生的作或許行。時(shí)現(xiàn)在表示去某個(gè)里生的完作在造成的影響和成就。時(shí)過去表示去某個(gè)以前已完成達(dá)成的作或許行。時(shí)

then/atthat主＋wasn’t/weren’t＋was/were＋v-ingtimev-ingatten/lastWas/Were＋主＋v-ing...night?already/just/主＋haven’t/hasn’t＋ever去分have/has＋去分never/yet/Have/Has＋主＋去分sincesofar/before/for?