(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時精煉 選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 5 First Aid (含詳解)

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江蘇質(zhì)檢)OnabrightFridayafternoon，TulicwasenjoyingwalkinginthestreetsofNewYork.AttheCityHallstation，she1ontoabench.Itwasjustafter2pm.Onlyafewpeoplewereatthestation.Amanleanedagainstapillar(柱子)，the2anyonemight，waitingforthetrain.Thesilencewasinterruptedbya(n)3thatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenTulicsensedthemanatthepillar4forwardontothetracks.Amanwhowas5waitingforthetrainontheplatformranover，lookedovertheedge，andthenjumpedontothetracks.Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.“Idon’tknowwherethesemengotthewitandthequickness，”Tulicsaid.“Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfeettall.Hewas6jammedinthetracks.Theywere7toknowthatthetrainwascoming.”Thethreemen8himfrombelowandrolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuersthemselveswere9，pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.10theywereallclear，thetrainpulledin.Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman.Hewasnot，however，11.Twoofthemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformwere12hishands，saying，“Buddy，you’regoingtobefine.”Thena(n)13arrived，andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.Thatisthegreatestthing.Theinfrastructureinthiscityofmillionsisthepeoplethemselves14，beingthereforothers.Evenwithouttheslightest15oftheperson，strangersofferedtolendahelpinghandtohiminanemergency.Thescenewasbeautifultosee!語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了Tulic目睹人們在火車站臺，面對駛來的火車毫不畏懼，英勇救人的故事。1．A.slipped B．settledC．turned D．decided答案B解析句意為：在市政廳車站，她坐在長凳上。slip滑倒；settle停留，坐下；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；decide決定。故選B。2．A.manner B．styleC．way D．behavior答案C解析句意為：一個男人靠在一根柱子上，像任何人一樣，在等火車。manner方式(側(cè)重指禮儀)；style樣式(側(cè)重指款式)；way方法(表示做事的方式、方法)；behavior行為(側(cè)重指行為習(xí)慣)。故選C。3．A.report B．posterC．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．note答案C解析句意為：一陣廣播播報聲打破了寂靜，說下一班火車在兩站之外。report報告；poster海報；announcement公告，宣布；note筆記。故選C。4．A.crushing B．chasingC．carrying D．collapsing答案D解析crush壓碎；chase追趕；carry攜帶；collapse昏倒，坍塌。根據(jù)后文“Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.”可知，靠著柱子的那個人昏倒在了鐵軌上。故選D。5．A.also B．a(chǎn)gainC．never D．seldom答案A解析句意為：一個同樣在站臺上等火車的男人跑了過來，從邊上看了看，然后跳到了鐵軌上。also也；again再一次；never從不；seldom幾乎不。故選A。6．A.farfrom B．kindofC．scoresof D．a(chǎn)partfrom答案B解析句意為：他在火車軌道上有點動彈不得。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；kindof有點；scoresof許多，大量；apartfrom除了。故選B。7．A.nervous B．embarrassedC．depressed D．hopeful答案A解析句意為：知道火車要來了，他們很緊張。nervous緊張的；embarrassed尷尬的；depressed沮喪的；hopeful有希望的。故選A。8．A.pulled B．sentC．threw D．lifted答案D解析句意為：那三個人把他從下面抬起來，放到了站臺上。pull拉；send送；throw扔掉；lift抬起，舉起。故選D。9．A.loosed B．rescuedC．liberated D．released答案B解析句意為：然后，很多人伸出援手，那些救援者也被救起來，被拉回到了安全地帶。loose松開；rescue拯救；liberate解放，使自由；release釋放。故選B。10．A.Aslongas B．GiventhatC．Assoonas D．Assumingthat答案C解析句意為：他們剛一離開，火車就進(jìn)站了。aslongas只要；giventhat考慮到，鑒于；assoonas一……就；assumingthat假如。故選C。11．A.lonely B．onlyC．a(chǎn)lone D．single答案C解析句意為：然而，他并不孤單。lonely孤獨，側(cè)重情感上；only只有，僅僅；alone獨自，單獨；single單個的。根據(jù)后文“Buddy，you’regoingtobefine.”可知，此處指那個昏倒的乘客并不孤單。故選C。12．A.holding B．waggingC．kissing D．embracing答案A解析句意為：其中兩名跳上站臺的男子握著他的手說：“伙計，你會沒事的?！県old握?。粀ag搖動；kiss吻；embrace擁抱。故選A。13．A.ambulance B．conductorC．survivor D．instrument答案A解析句意為：隨后一輛救護(hù)車趕到，這名男子被送往當(dāng)?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院。ambulance救護(hù)車；conductor指揮，列車長，售票員；survivor幸存者；instrument器械。故選A。14．A.taking B．claimingC．exchanging D．providing答案D解析句意為：在這座數(shù)百萬人的城市里，公共建設(shè)是由人們自己提供，為他人服務(wù)。take帶走；claim宣稱；exchange交換；provide提供。故選D。15．A.instruction B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．guidance答案B解析句意為：即使不認(rèn)識這個人，陌生人在緊急情況下也向他伸出援助之手。instruction指令；knowledge知識；assistance幫助；guidance指導(dǎo)。故選B。[二](2021·湖北聯(lián)考)Hello，MrWi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening，sometimestilldawn.1Iknowyouhelpme，sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll3myfeelingstowardsyou，butyou’re4mecloserandcloser...You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour5andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t6onlywiththewindow，soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)7orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness，isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment，willyou8metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan9？You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance10itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso11thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouourcompanion.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll12beconcernedaboutyour“health”．Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea13personmadeoffleshandblood，wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour14.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations15，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章用擬人的手法控訴了Wi-Fi已經(jīng)控制了人們的生活，人們都成了它的奴隸。1．A.Nowthat B．OnlyifC．Though D．When答案C解析句意為：雖然我知道你會幫助我，但有時你會讓我做事時分神。nowthat既然；onlyif只有；though盡管；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，此處表示“盡管，雖然”。故C項正確。2．A.praised B．increasedC．focused D．divided答案D解析句意見上題解析。praise表揚；increase增加；focus集中；divide分開。根據(jù)常識可知，Wi-Fi很容易讓人做事的時候分神。故D項正確。3．A.keepon B．bringbackC．a(chǎn)pproveof D．giveup答案D解析句意為：很多次我向自己保證，我會放棄對你的感情，但你卻不斷地吸引我靠近。keepon繼續(xù)；bringback帶回；approveof贊成；giveup放棄。故D項正確。4．A.forcing B．pushingC．drawing D．observing答案C解析force強迫；push推；draw吸引；observe觀察。根據(jù)常識可知，人們很難抵抗Wi-Fi的誘惑，且根據(jù)空后的“closerandcloser”可知，此處表示W(wǎng)i-Fi會把人們吸引到它身邊。故C項正確。5．A.entertainment B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．expansion D．struggle答案A解析句意為：你是我們娛樂和獲取信息的一扇窗。entertainment消遣，娛樂；argument爭論；expansion擴(kuò)展；struggle努力。故A項正確。6．A.strict B．satisfiedC．generous D．busy答案B解析句意為：但我們?nèi)祟惒粷M足于僅僅是一扇窗，所以我們?yōu)槟愠ㄩ_所有的大門。strict嚴(yán)厲的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。故B項正確。7．A.disease B．inspirationC．routine D．situation答案A解析句意為：這是一種病還是某種依戀？disease疾??；inspiration靈感；routine常規(guī)；situation形勢。根據(jù)下文提到的“Ifthisisanillness”可知，此處指“疾病”。故A項正確。8．A.recommend B．instructC．promise D．a(chǎn)dapt答案C解析句意為：如果這是一種依戀，你會承諾永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起嗎？recommend推薦；instruct指導(dǎo)；promise承諾；adapt適應(yīng)。故C項正確。9．A.persist B．relaxC．progress D．balance答案B解析句意為：你不能請幾天假讓我和你都放松一下嗎？persist堅持；relax放松；progress前進(jìn)；balance平衡。故B項正確。10．A.within B．a(chǎn)gainstC．from D．to答案D解析句意為：你是一種(藥效)奇快的毒藥，它控制著我們的思想，讓我們跟著它的旋律跳舞。danceto表示“隨著……起舞”。故D項正確。11．A.affordable B．valuableC．conventional D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案A解析句意為：現(xiàn)在你是如此的實惠，任何人都可以買你，讓你成為我們的伴侶。affordable買得起的；valuable貴重的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的；attractive吸引人的。故A項正確。12．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．seldom答案B解析句意為：你永遠(yuǎn)不會擔(dān)心我們的健康，但我們會一直關(guān)心你的“健康”。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。故B項正確。13．A.selfish B．dishonestC．responsible D．real答案D解析句意為：如果你是一個有血有肉的真人，我們會同樣愛你嗎？selfish自私的；dishonest不誠實的；responsible可靠的；real真實的。故D項正確。14．A.friends B．slavesC．colleagues D．employers答案B解析句意為：我們都成了你的奴隸。friend朋友；slave奴隸；colleague同事；employer雇主。故B項正確。15．A.suffered B．connectedC．survived D．surfed答案C解析句意為：有時我在想前幾代人是怎么熬過來的，但如果他們都熬過來了，為什么我們就不能？suffer受苦；connect連接；survive幸存，從……中堅持過來；surf沖浪。故C項正確。語法填空＋應(yīng)用文寫作·綜合練Ⅱ.語法填空Whenpeopleheartheword“rat”，theymaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspreaddisease.Youmayalsoconnecttheword“rat”withbadexpressions.Indeed，ratsgenerallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlife1.theEnglishlanguage.Buttherattrainersatthenonprofitorganization，APOPO，seetheanimalsvery2.(different)．Theyconsidertheratslifesavers.3.(base)inTanzania，APOPOtrainsgiantratstofindlandmines(地雷)．Andtheratswiththeirextraordinarysenseofsmellareverysuitable4.thejob.APOPOcallstheiranimalteamHeroRats.Worldwidethereare110millionhiddenexplosivesleftoverfromwar.Theseexplosivesarestill“l(fā)ive”，orabletoexplode.Suchlandmineskillorwound5000people5.year.Humans6.(use)metal-searchingdevicestodothisworkforyears.Buttrainedratsdoitbetterandalsocostlessmoney.Whentherats7.(work)inthefieldfindalandmine，theyscratchontheground.That’showweknow.Weplacealittlemarkerthere，andthenwecansafelyremovethoseandgetridof8.(they)．Thegiantpouchedratislargecomparedtootherkindsof9.(rat)．However，theystilldonotweighenough10.(cause)alandminetoexplode.Sotheseratscanreallybeheroes.Theyshoweverydaythattheyareworthyofthatname.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非營利組織APOPO訓(xùn)練巨型老鼠尋找地雷，擁有非凡嗅覺的老鼠非常適合這項工作。1．答案or解析考查固定短語。句意為：的確，無論是在生活中還是在英語語言中，老鼠通常都不是受人喜愛的動物。either...or...無論是……還是……。故填or。2．答案differently解析考查副詞。修飾動詞see應(yīng)用副詞differently。故填differently。3．答案Based解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，base在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語APOPO構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Based。4．答案for解析考查介詞。句意為：而擁有非凡嗅覺的老鼠非常適合這項工作。besuitablefor適合于……。故填for。5．答案a解析考查冠詞。year為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且year是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。6．答案haveused解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文“foryears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Humans，助動詞應(yīng)用have。故填haveused。7．答案working解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，work在從句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與其邏輯主語rats構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填working。8．答案them解析考查代詞。此處作介詞of的賓語應(yīng)用代詞the