2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試題及答案

黔東南州2022年初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語（本試題共85個小題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前、務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并將條形碼貼在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后、再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。5.考試結來后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。6.歡迎關注“錦鯉英語”微信公眾號，祝大家考試順利！第一部分：聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三、四節(jié)每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成1-5小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Alanisseven.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Shelikesdancing.

2.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn't.

C.It'sPeter's.

3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!

B.It'sJune26.

C.It'sSundaytoday.

4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.

B.NeitherisOK.

C.It'sapieceofcake.

5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.

B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?

C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.

第二節(jié)：聽對話兩迫，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。6.___7.____8.____9.____10.____第三節(jié)：聽對話和問題兩遍，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。11.A.Atschool.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inarestaurant.

12.A.Helosthisarm.

B.Helosthishouse.

C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.

13.A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.

14.A.Cooking.

B.Painting.

C.Takingphotos.

15.A.Four.

B.Eight.

C.Sixteen.

第四節(jié)：聽短文三追，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的16-20小題，每空一詞，并將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。第二部分：語言知識運用（35分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成21-35小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（15分）21.Judyread__________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.__________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.

A.a;A

B.an;The

C.a;The

D.an;An.

22.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike__________yourafternoontea?

—Justacupofcoffee__________anysugarormilk.

A.for,without

B.to;without

C.for,with

D.to;with23.TheInternetmakes__________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.

A.we;us

B.us;we

C.our;us

D.ours;we24.—__________isthepopulationofGuizhou?

—Ithasmorethan__________people.

A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof

B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion

D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions25.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat__________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.

A.introduction

B.competition

C.pressure

D.chance26.Haveatry,__________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.

A.or

B.while

C.till

D.and27.Anoldman__________onthesideoftheroadwasfound__________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.

A.lies;dies

B.lay;died

C.lain;dead

D.lying;dying28.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers__________,sohepassedtheexamagain.

A.carefully

B.politely

C.thankfully

D.carelessly29.—Where'sMr.Yang?

—He__________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He__________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeen

B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone

D.hasbeento;hasbeento30.Thereisnodoubt__________HarryPotterisworth__________.A.whether,read

B.if;toread

C.that;reading

D.as;beingread31.—__________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!

—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa32.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

—__________I'llworkonitnextMonday.

A.Yes,ofcourse.

B.Luckyyou.

C.That'sforsure.

D.Notyet.

33.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.

A.should

B.shouldn't

C.may

D.maynot34.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?

—__________A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully.

B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.

C.Stophimfromdriving,

D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.

35.Inourschoollibrary,there__________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks__________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;areⅢ.完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。完成36-45小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere

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electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasoline

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droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular

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,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit

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moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto

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thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

One

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ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent

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.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso

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forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto

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safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay

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.36.A.fewer

B.more

C.faster

D.bigger37.A.prices

B.places

C.stations

D.keepers38.A.instead

B.still

C.yet

D.forever39.A.pushed

B.controlled

C.caused

D.wasted40.A.imagine

B.start

C.keep

D.realize41.A.method

B.person

C.article

D.style42.A.out

B.up

C.away

D.down43.A.different

B.suitable

C.delicious

D.calm44.A.describe

B.develop

C.forget

D.protect45.A.discover

B.design

C.build

D.disappearⅣ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成46-50小題（其中有兩項是多余的），并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（現(xiàn)場直播）onCCTVthismorning?

B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（載人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising,A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.

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B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.

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A:Iagree.I'malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.

B:

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A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

B:

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A:I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.

B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?

A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.

B:

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A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.

A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B.TheyareChineseastronauts.

C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?

D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.

E.Howareyougoingtodothat?

F.It'smypleasure.

G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.

第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）V.閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成51-70小題，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AOne-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceRoute

7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）7:30a.m.ArriveatTian'anmenSquare.

8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years'historyintheworld.

11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.

12:30p.mHavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.

2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.

5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.

Price:Tips:◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.

◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!

ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone:+86-10-2234567851.Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity__________.A.bybus

B.bycar

C.onfoot

D.bybike52.Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?

①VisitTian'anmenSquare.

②GototheForbiddenCity.

③Drivecars.

④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.

⑤Havelunch.

⑥GototheSummerPalace.

⑦Goshopping.

A.①②③④⑤

B.①②④⑤⑥

C.②③④⑥⑦

D.①③⑤⑥⑦53.IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay_________.A.￥750

B.￥1000

C.￥1250

D.￥150054.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook

B.asciencemagazine

C.astorybook

D.atravellingguide55.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.

B.Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.

C.Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkonweekends.

D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.

BWangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o'clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn'tstopandwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere."Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,"ZhouWeilunsaid."Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.""Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,"saidWangHua.

WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,"It'stwelveo'clockatnight,WangHua,Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"56.HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?

A.Sixteen.

B.Eighteen.

C.Twenty.

D.Twenty-two.

57.TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A.ishergrandson

B.iscleverC.canalwayskeepquietatnight

D.getshomeontimeafterwork58.Fromthestory，wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's_________.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.uncle

D.cousin59.WangHuadidn'tknowthetimebecause_________.A.helefthiswatchathome

B.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchwaslost

D.hiswatchdidn'twork60.WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB.makehisgrandmahappyC.knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD.getawatchfromhisgrandmaCSleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.

One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失調(diào)）.However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.

1.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.

Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms（節(jié)奏）aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.

2.Don'tlieinbedawake.

"Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don'tlieinbedawake,"sleepexpertGrandnersaid."Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset（重新調(diào)整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed."3.

Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.

"Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged."Grandnersaid.

"Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,"headvised."Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.""Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit'sanimportantone."Grandneradded.

61.Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?

A.Thebodymaybeweak.

B.Thebodymaybeheavy.

C.Thebodymaybeawake.

D.Thebodymaybestrong.

62.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus_________.A.it'snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.it'snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC.weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays63.Ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis_________.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebed

B.gettingupandresettingC.drinkingsomehottea

D.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight64.Whichsuggestionis

NOT

mentionedinthepassage?

A.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.

B.Don'tlieinbedawake.

C.Listentobedtimestories.

D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.

65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB.Sleep-relatedDisordersC.One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestionsDToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,"Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSu'tolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge's

fleet

wenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（霧）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.

AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,"Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.

66.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100，000arrows?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

D.Tendays.

67.Theunderlinedword"fleet"probablymeans______inChinese.

A.船帆

B.甲板

C.船漿

D.船隊68.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?

A.ZhouYu.

B.ZhugeLiang.

C.LuSu.

D.CaoCao.

69.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause_____.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.LuSubeatthedrums70.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100，000arrows?

A.Surprised.

B.Bored.

C.Tired.

D.Lonely.

E閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成71-75小題（選項中有一項是多余的）.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.

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PopMusic.

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Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.

RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.

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Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.

ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.

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Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthenisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.

Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.

A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.

B.RaporHip-HopMusic.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.

D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.

E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.

F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.

第四部分：初級寫作（35分）Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，完成76-85小題，并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing

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longsummervacation.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutour

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（discuss）inourclassforthecomingvacation.

Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow

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（spend）ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax

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completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat

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（read）canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch

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（smart）andmonindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea

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（color）life.

I'mgoingtotakepart

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socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.

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theju