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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北方工業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Heisvery()ofhisconductandpromisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sorry

B.miserable

C.ashamed

D.guilty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sorry“遺憾的;對(duì)不起的”;B選項(xiàng)miserable“悲慘的;痛苦的”;C選項(xiàng)ashamed“羞愧的;慚愧的”;D選項(xiàng)guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。句意:他對(duì)自己的行為非?!?,并保證再也不那樣做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.(保證再也不會(huì)那樣做了。)可知他對(duì)自己的行為表示羞愧,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Itwasacloseboxinggame,buttheboxerinbluewas______tobethewinnerbythreeofthefourreferees.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.destined

B.deemed

C.doomed

D.adapted

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)destined“指定”;B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”;C選項(xiàng)doomed“注定”;D選項(xiàng)adapted“適應(yīng);改裝”。句意:這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的拳擊比賽,但4名裁判中有3名______穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指有三位裁判判穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝,B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

1.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)對(duì)話得知,男士睡眠不好,女士要給他開(kāi)藥改善睡眠。

4.單選題

______he’salreadyheardthenews.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chancesare

B.Chanceis

C.Opportunitiesare

D.Opportunityis

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定表達(dá)。(the)chancesare+句子,這是一種口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方法,表示很有可能的意思。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

PeoplewholettheirdogssleepwiththemorallowthemtolicktheirfacesarenomorelikelythanotherdogownerstohavethesamestrainsofE.colibacteriaastheirdogs,aKansasStateUniversityveterinarianreports.

Dr.KateStenske,aclinicalassistantprofessorattheuniversity’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saidit’sknownthatdiseasescanbesharedbetweendogsandpeopleandthatabout75percentofemergingdiseasesaretransferrablebetweenhumansandotheranimals.

ShedecidedtofocusonE.coli,whichiscommoninthegastrointestinaltractsofbothhumansanddogs.

Forthestudy,Stenskeanalyzedfecalsamplesfromdogsandtheirowners.Shefoundthat10percentofhuman-dogpairshadthesameE.colistrainsandthatthesestrainsweremoreresistanttocommonantibioticsthanexpected.However,ownershadmoremultipledrug-resistantstainsthantheirdogs.

“Thismakesusthinkthatdogsarenotlikelytospreadmultipledrug-resistantE.colitotheirowners,butperhapsmayspreadthemtotheirdogs,”Stenskesaidinauniversitynewsrelease.“Whatwelearnfromthisisthatantibioticsreallydoaffectthebacteriawithinourgastrointestinaltract,andweshouldonlytakethemwhenwereallyneedto—andalwaysfinishtheentireprescriptionasdirected.”

TherewasnoevidencethatownerswhosleepwiththeirdogorallowfacelickingweremorelikelytohavesharedstrainsofE.coli,accordingtothestudy,whichwasexpectedtobepublishedinanupcomingissueoftheAmericanJournalofVeterinaryResearch.

However,thestudydidfindanassociationbetweenantibiotic-resistantE.coliandownerswhodidn’twashtheirhandsafterpettingtheirdogsorbeforecookingmeals.

“Weshouldusecommonsenseandpracticegoodgeneralhygiene,”Stenskeadvised.Shesaidthefindthatclosehuman-dogbondingbehaviorsaren’tmorelikelytospreadgermsisgoodnewsbecauseofthephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsofpetownership.Surveysshowthatnearlyhalfofalldogownerssharetheirfoodwiththeirdogs,andmorethanhalfallowtheirdogstosleepwiththemandlicktheirface.

“Ifyoulookatonestudy,84percentofpeoplesaytheirdogislikeachildtothem,”Stenskeadded.

FutureresearchmightlookatcatownersandsharedE.coli.MoreAmericansowncatsthandogs,andcatsinteractwithpeopleindifferentwaysthandogs,Stenskenoted.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

22.ThereasonwhythestudyfocusesonE.coliisthat______.

23.WhichoneisNOTtheconclusionofthestudy?

24.AccordingtoStenske,peopleshouldpracticegeneralhygieneby______.

25.Thestudyhasbroughtgoodnewstothedog-ownersinthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Closehuman-dogbondingbehaviorsaren’tmorelikelytospreadgerms.

B.Dogownersshouldnotlettheirdogslicktheirfacesorsleepwiththem.

C.Itisnothygienictoletdogssleepwithyouorlickyourface.

D.TheE.colibacteriaarespreadfromdogstotheirmasters.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thesamplesareeasytoget

B.itisarepresentativeofbacteriumfoundinhumanbowels

C.itisacommonbacteriumsharedbydogsandmankindinbowels

D.itisabacteriumspreadeasilybetweenhumanbeings

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ownershavemultipledrug-resistantstrainsthantheirdogs.

B.Dogsarenotlikelytospreadmultipledrug-resistantE.colitotheirowners.

C.Wecannottakeantibioticscasually,butonlywhenwereallyneed.

D.OwnersallowfacelickingaremorelikelytosharestrainsofE.coli.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.washingtheirhandsbeforepettingthedogs

B.washingtheirhandsbeforecookingthemeals

C.severingtheirintimatebondwithpet-dogs

D.eatingdifferentfoodfromtheirdogs

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itallowsdog-ownerstomaintaintheirintimatebondwithdogsatease

B.dogsandtheirownerscanbeimmunefromvirusesifkeepingintimate

C.dogsaremorefavoritethancatsinmankind’sview

D.itprovesthatdogsaredirtierthanwhatwehaveimagined

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】21.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?21.我們從第一段可以推斷出什么?

A.Closehuman-dogbondingbehaviorsaren’tmorelikelytospreadgerms.A.人類(lèi)和狗親密的行為并不太可能傳播細(xì)菌。

B.Dogownersshouldnotlettheirdogslicktheirfacesorsleepwiththem.B.狗主人不應(yīng)該讓他們的狗舔他們的臉或和他們一起睡覺(jué)。

C.Itisnothygienictoletdogssleepwithyouorlickyourface.C.讓狗狗和你一起睡覺(jué)或舔你的臉是不衛(wèi)生的。

D.TheE.colibacteriaarespreadfromdogstotheirmasters.D.大腸桿菌從狗傳播給它們的主人。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】定位第一段“與其他狗主人相比,讓狗和自己一起睡覺(jué)或讓狗舔自己的臉的狗主人身上攜帶的大腸桿菌菌株和狗身上的大腸桿菌菌株并不太可能相同(arenomorelikely)”,從中可以推斷,狗主人和狗之間的親密行為不太可能傳播大腸桿菌,所以A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

C選項(xiàng)在第一段沒(méi)提到,屬于無(wú)中生有;

B、D選項(xiàng)與文章意思相反,屬于反向干擾。

22.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

22.ThereasonwhythestudyfocusesonE.coliisthat______.22.這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注大腸桿菌的原因是______。

A.thesamplesareeasytogetA.樣本很容易得到

B.itisarepresentativeofbacteriumfoundinhumanbowelsB.它是在人類(lèi)腸道中發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌的代表

C.itisacommonbacteriumsharedbydogsandmankindinbowelsC.它是狗和人類(lèi)腸道中共同存在的一種細(xì)菌

D.itisabacteriumspreadeasilybetweenhumanbeingsD.它是一種很容易在人與人之間傳播的細(xì)菌

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第三段“她決定把重點(diǎn)放在大腸桿菌上,這種細(xì)菌在人和狗的胃腸道中都很常見(jiàn)(common)”,可知,這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注大腸桿菌的原因是人類(lèi)和狗的胃腸道中都能找到這種細(xì)菌,句中提到了common,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)在該段并沒(méi)有提到樣本很容易拿到,屬于無(wú)中生有;

B選項(xiàng)中的representative沒(méi)有提到,也是無(wú)中生有;

D選項(xiàng)也沒(méi)提到,無(wú)中生有。

23.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

23.WhichoneisNOTtheconclusionofthestudy?23.哪一個(gè)不是這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論?

A.Ownershavemultipledrug-resistantstrainsthantheirdogs.A.比起他們的狗,主人有多種耐藥菌株。

B.Dogsarenotlikelytospreadmultipledrug-resistantE.colitotheirowners.B.狗不太可能把多重耐藥大腸桿菌傳播給它們的主人。

C.Wecannottakeantibioticscasually,butonlywhenwereallyneed.C.我們不能隨便服用抗生素,只有在真正需要的時(shí)候才服用。

D.OwnersallowfacelickingaremorelikelytosharestrainsofE.coli.D.允許舔臉的主人更有可能感染大腸桿菌。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第六段“根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究(study),沒(méi)有證據(jù)(Therewasnoevidence)表明和狗一起睡覺(jué)或允許狗舔臉的主人更有可能攜帶大腸桿菌”可知,D選項(xiàng)不是這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)定位第四段最后一句“然而,主人比他們的狗有更多的耐藥菌株”可知,該項(xiàng)正確;

B選項(xiàng)定位第五段第一句“狗不太可能把多重耐藥性大腸桿菌傳播給它們的主人,但可能會(huì)把它們傳播給狗”可知,B項(xiàng)正確;

C選項(xiàng)定位第五段第二句“我們從中學(xué)到的是,抗生素確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們胃腸道中的細(xì)菌,我們應(yīng)該只在真正需要的時(shí)候服用(onlytakethemwhenwereallyneedto)”,可知C項(xiàng)正確。

24.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

24.AccordingtoStenske,peopleshouldpracticegeneralhygieneby______.24.斯滕斯克表示,人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)______保持個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。

A.washingtheirhandsbeforepettingthedogs

A.在撫摸狗狗之前要洗手

B.washingtheirhandsbeforecookingthemeals

B.做飯前洗手

C.severingtheirintimatebondwithpet-dogs

C.切斷了他們與寵物狗的親密關(guān)系

D.eatingdifferentfoodfromtheirdogs

D.和他們的狗吃不同的食物

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第七段“然而,這項(xiàng)研究確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了耐抗生素大腸桿菌與那些在撫摸狗狗后(afterpettingtheirdogs)或做飯前(beforecookingmeals)不洗手的主人之間的聯(lián)系”,以及第八段第一句“Stenske建議我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用常識(shí)(usecommonsense),保持良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生(practicegoodgeneralhygiene)”,綜合可知,人們應(yīng)該在撫摸狗后和做飯前洗手,來(lái)保持良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生;B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)正好與原文相反,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)定位第八段第二句“人類(lèi)和狗親密的行為不會(huì)更容易傳播細(xì)菌”,可知C選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,狗不太可能傳播大腸桿菌給人類(lèi),所以該項(xiàng)并不符合題干,屬于反向干擾。

25.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

25.Thestudyhasbroughtgoodnewstothedog-ownersinthat______.25.這項(xiàng)研究給養(yǎng)狗的人帶來(lái)了好消息,因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。

A.itallowsdog-ownerstomaintaintheirintimatebondwithdogsatease

A.它可以讓狗主人輕松地與狗保持親密的關(guān)系

B.dogsandtheirownerscanbeimmunefromvirusesifkeepingintimate

B.狗和它們的主人如果保持親密關(guān)系,可以對(duì)病毒免疫

C.dogsaremorefavoritethancatsinmankind’sview

C.在人類(lèi)看來(lái),狗比貓更受歡迎

D.itprovesthatdogsaredirtierthanwhatwehaveimagined

D.證明狗比我們想象的更臟

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第八段第二句“人類(lèi)和狗親密的行為不會(huì)更容易傳播細(xì)菌,這是一個(gè)好消息(goodnews),因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)寵物對(duì)身體和心理都有好處”,可知,這個(gè)研究帶來(lái)的好消息就是狗主人可以和狗狗保持親密的關(guān)系,A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到,屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)定位文章最后一句“養(yǎng)貓的美國(guó)人比養(yǎng)狗的多,而且貓與人交往的方式與狗不同”可知,貓比狗受歡迎只是對(duì)于美國(guó)人而言,并不代表全人類(lèi),所以該項(xiàng)曲解原文。

6.翻譯題

TheUKhaslongprideditselfonitsroadsafetystandards.Casualtyfiguresarelowcomparedwithmostotherindustrializedcountries.Butthispositiverecord,coupledwiththefactthattheinternationaltrendcontinuesdownwards,isalsowhythefirstincreaseinroaddeathsforalmostadecadeshouldbeacauseforconcern.

Abreakdownofthe2010—11figuresshowswherethatconcerncouldmostusefullybedirected.Deathsamongdriversandpassengerswereup6percent,withruralroadsaccountingformoreoftherisethanurbanareas,andadisproportionatenumberoffatalaccidentsinvolvingdriversunder24.

Therelativelyhighaccidentrateonruralroadshasbroughtcallsforanewspeedlimitincountryareasof40mph.Thatisworthconsidering.Therearemanyroadswherethelackofalimitimplicitlyallowsdriverstotravelat60mph,evenwheretheconditionsshoulddictateotherwise.Argumentsabouttheexpenseofnewsignscouldbemetbytheintroductionofablanketlimitonminorroads.Enforcementwould,ofcourse,bedifficult.Butthesettingofanewnormwouldattheveryleastalertdriverstothedangersandfostergreatercaution.

Thenumberoffatalaccidentsinvolvingyoungerdrivers—itshouldreallybenosurprisethatroadaccidentsarethemaincauseofdeathamongyoungadults—shouldraisequestionsonceagainabouttherigorofthedrivingtest.Considerationmightalsobegiventowhether,perhaps,thelegaldrivingageshouldberaised.Thedownside,however,wouldalsohavetobeweighed.42.Agemaybelessofafactorinaccidentsthaninexperience,andanyriseintheageatwhichsomeonemayobtainalicensecouldpenalizethoselivinginareaswithpoorpublictransportandencouragemoreteenagerstodriveillegally.

Themoststartlingaspectofthesestatistics,though,isthe12percentriseindeathsamongpedestrians.Manyreasonscouldbeadvanced,notallofthemrelatedtoworsebehavioronthepartofdrivers.Atleastsomeoftheincreasecouldbeattributabletotechnology,andthedistractionsofmobiledevicesandheadphones.Thedangerthatlurkswhenpedestriansareinsufficientlyawareoftheirsurroundingsshouldbespeltoutmoreloudlyandmoreoften.

Thereisanothereasyconclusion,too,thatisbeing—butshouldnotbe—drawnfromthegeneralriseinfatalities.Callscanalreadybeheard,fromMPsandothers,fortheGovernmenttoshelveitsplanforahigher,80mphspeedlimitonmotorways,oratleasttoputittoaCommonsvote.Motorways,though,accountforrelativelyfewUKroaddeaths;ruralroadsaremanytimesmoredangerous.

Concentratingonimprovementstothesesecondaryroads,andonpedestrianawarenesseverywhere,wouldbeabetteruseoflimitedfundsthanreversingasensiblechangethatrecognizesrealityandimprovesenforcement.Thisisthemessagetobedrawnfromthelatestroadaccidentfigures,anditshouldbeheeded-eventhoughitmaynotbewhatcertainvocalgroupsofcampaignerswanttohear.

【答案】在次等級(jí)公路上實(shí)行總額包干,就能解決新道路標(biāo)志的成本之爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)然,實(shí)施起來(lái)有些困難。但制定新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最起碼能提醒司機(jī)注意危險(xiǎn),使司機(jī)更加謹(jǐn)慎。

和年齡相比,缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)更能造成交通事故。提高獲得駕照的年齡,不僅妨礙生活在公交欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們,而且慫恿未成年人非法駕駛。

和承認(rèn)現(xiàn)實(shí)、改善執(zhí)法的理性變化相比,集中改善次等級(jí)公路、集中提高各地行人的安全意識(shí),能更好地利用有限的資金。

7.單選題

Forsomecrimes,andundercertainconditions,apoliceofficermustobtainacourtordercalled()beforemakinganarrest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.warrant

B.registry

C.legislation

D.battery

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)warrant表示“根據(jù),證明,正當(dāng)理由”;B選項(xiàng)registry表示“注冊(cè),登記”;C選項(xiàng)legislation表示“立法”;D選項(xiàng)battery表示“電池;(法)毆打;炮臺(tái)”。

由句中acourtorder“一種法院命令”以及關(guān)鍵信息beforemakinganarrest“在實(shí)施逮捕之前”可知,這是空缺處應(yīng)該是指逮捕罪犯的證明或者逮捕令。因此,本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)?!揪湟狻繉?duì)于某些犯罪,在一定條件下,警察在實(shí)施逮捕之前必須獲得法院的命令,也就是逮捕令。

8.單選題

Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknowthedangersof___ourskintothesun?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.removing

B.exposing

C.revealing

D.rescuing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.removing去除;移動(dòng)B.exposing暴露

C.revealing揭示D.rescuing拯救

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由空格后內(nèi)容ourskintothesun,結(jié)合邏輯關(guān)系,皮膚應(yīng)該是被暴露在陽(yáng)光下。B符合邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】既然我們知道把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下是危險(xiǎn)的,為什么還要日光浴呢?

9.單選題

Inmanycountriesnow,smokingisnot______inpublicplaces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.permissive

B.permutable

C.pernicious

D.permissible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)permissive“寬容的”;B選項(xiàng)permutable“可排列的;能交換的”;C選項(xiàng)pernicious“有害的;惡性的;致命的;險(xiǎn)惡的”;D選項(xiàng)permissible“可允許的;獲得準(zhǔn)許的”。句意:在許多國(guó)家,吸煙在公共場(chǎng)所是不……。結(jié)合句意,A,B,C選項(xiàng)可以排除,D選項(xiàng)permissible(可允許的;獲得準(zhǔn)許的)最符合語(yǔ)意,吸煙在公眾場(chǎng)合是不被允許的,因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

10.問(wèn)答題

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】試題答案:B;with

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格。with表示伴隨狀況,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。

11.翻譯題

Man,theUnknownIntheorganizationofindustriallifeandinfluenceofthefactoryuponthephysiologicalandmentalstateoftheworkershasbeencompletelyneglected.Modernindustryisbasedontheconceptionofthemaximumproductionatlowestcost,inorderthatanindividualoragroupofindividualsmayearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.Ithasexpandedwithoutanyideaofthetruenatureofthehumanbeingswhorunthemachines,andwithoutgivinganyconsiderationtotheeffectsproducedontheindividualsandontheirdescendantsbytheartificialmodeofexistenceimposedbythefactory.Thegreatcitieshavebeenbuiltwithnoregardforus.Theshapeanddimensionsoftheskyscrapersdependentirelyonthenecessityofobtainingthemaximumincomepersquarefootofground,andofofferingtothetenantsofficesandapartmentsthatpleasethem.Thiscausedtheconstructionofgiganticbuildingwheretoolargemassesofhumanbeingsarecrowdedtogether.Civilizedmenlikesuchawayofliving.Whiletheyenjoythecomfortandbanalluxuryoftheirdwelling,theydonotrealizethattheyaredeprivedofthenecessitiesoflife.Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreetsfullofpetrolfumes,coaldust,andtoxicgases,tornbythenoiseofthetaxi-cabs,lorriesandbuses,andthrongedceaselesslybygreatcrowds.Obviously,ithasnotbeenplannedforthegoodofitsinhabitants.

【答案】人類(lèi)——神秘的巨人12.單選題

Duringtheoilcrisisofthe1970s,manystates(

)speedlimitstoreducegasolineuse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implanted

B.imposed

C.impaired

D.impressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。implant“種植;灌輸”;impose“強(qiáng)加,征稅”;impair“損害;削弱”;impress“蓋??;給人留下印象”。句意:在1970石油危機(jī)期間,很多州強(qiáng)制限速來(lái)減少對(duì)石油的消耗。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Heknewat()levelthathewasguilty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Spirit

B.gut

C.soul

D.eye

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spirit“精神,心靈,情緒,志氣,烈酒”,專(zhuān)指人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、意志和精神或者某事物的主要目的、含義、代表的精神;B選項(xiàng)gut“勇氣,膽量,腸子”;C選項(xiàng)soul“靈魂,心靈,精神,鬼魂”;D選項(xiàng)eye“眼睛,視力,眼光,見(jiàn)解,觀點(diǎn)”。句意:他知道他在精神上是有罪的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Theuseofseatbeltsis(

)inmanycountriesintheworld;failuretowearthemmayresultinfines.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.covert

B.cruel

C.compulsory

D.constrained

【答案】C

【解析】covert隱藏的,隱秘的;cruel殘忍的,殘酷的;compulsory強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;constrained不自然的,過(guò)于受約束的。句意:世界上許多國(guó)家對(duì)安全帶的使用是強(qiáng)制性的,不戴可能會(huì)被罰款。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.問(wèn)答題

Whilemanypeopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoingsomething,thosewhoreally

A

B

wanttosucceedseecompetitionasanopportunity,andthey’rewillingtodothetoughwork

C

necessarilytowin.

D

【答案】試題答案:D;necessary

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thetoughwork和towin之間存在“必要的”邏輯關(guān)系,因此將副詞necessarily改為形容詞necessary。

16.單選題

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich()_nationalandculturalbarriers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transcend“勝過(guò),超越”;traverse“穿過(guò),來(lái)回移動(dòng),反駁”;abolish“廢除,廢止”;suppress“抑制,鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意:優(yōu)秀的電影是那些超越國(guó)家和文化障礙的電影。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Totheextentthatdemocracyhasspread,itisbecauseitisaneffectivemethodofholdingrulersaccountabletotheirpeople,andnotsimplybecauseofitsculturalprestige.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolution

B.impact

C.fame

D.conversion

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.evolution演變,發(fā)展B.impact撞擊

C.fame名聲,聲譽(yù)D.conversion轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】prestige的意思為“威信,聲望”,民主傳播不僅僅是因?yàn)槠湮幕曂琭ame與之詞義相近,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】就民主傳播的程度而言,這是因?yàn)樗且环N讓統(tǒng)治者對(duì)其人民負(fù)責(zé)的有效方法,而不僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈幕曂?/p>

18.單選題

Startinganewbusinesscanbearisky().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.processing

B.attempting

C.undertaking

D.overhauling

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義解析。processing“加工”,attempting“試圖”;undertaking“事業(yè)”,overhauling“翻修”。句意:開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)是件個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的事。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Inthatmoviean()spacecrafthoveredthecityforashotwhilebeforeitvanishedinthedistance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alien

B.animated

C.allergic

D.ambiguous

【答案】A

【解析】alien外國(guó)的,外星人的;animated活生生,活潑的;allergic對(duì)...過(guò)敏的;ambiguous模糊不清的。句意:電影中一艘外星人的飛船在城市上空盤(pán)旋了一會(huì)兒,然后消失在遠(yuǎn)處。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

20.單選題

TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrived

B.swelled

C.prospered

D.flourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“興盛,繁榮”;B選項(xiàng)“腫脹”;C選項(xiàng)“繁榮,昌盛”;D選項(xiàng)“繁榮,茂盛”。句意:木材響尾蛇現(xiàn)在已被列入瀕危物種名單,并且已經(jīng)在東部?jī)蓚€(gè)州滅絕了,而這兩個(gè)州曾經(jīng)有()這個(gè)物種。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該填繁盛。thrive指物(包括動(dòng)物和植物)的繁殖興盛;而prosper指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)或國(guó)力方面的繁榮;flourish指植物生長(zhǎng)茂盛。根據(jù)詞義辨析這里要選A。

21.單選題

Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally()becauseofthebadweather.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setoff

B.brokeoff

C.wornoff

D.calledoff

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A:setoff“出發(fā);(使)開(kāi)始”;B:brokeoff“突然停止”;C:wornoff“磨損”;D:calledoff“取消”。句意:原定于上星期五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),由于天氣不好,最終取消。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知D為正確答案。

22.單選題

Hisscheduleisjammedwithmeetingsandothersortsofevents;Iverymuchdoubtthathewillhavetimetoattendtheannualdramafestivalonourcampus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jammedwithmeetings

B.verymuchdoubt

C.havetimetoattend

D.onourcampus

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】E

23.單選題

TheSpaceAge(

)inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.originated

C.embarked

D.commenced

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。initiate“開(kāi)始,發(fā)起,創(chuàng)始”;;originate“發(fā)源,來(lái)自”;embark“開(kāi)始”;commence“開(kāi)始”。句意:太空時(shí)代開(kāi)始于1957年10月,第一顆人造衛(wèi)星是由蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射升空的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

Youcancomfortyourselfwiththethoughtthatyouarenottheonlyone()inthatway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobesuffered

B.tohavesuffered

C.whowassuffered

D.ofthosesuffered

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你可以這樣安慰你自己,你要想你不是唯一遭遇如此的人。

語(yǔ)法題??疾椴欢ㄊ?。suffer“遭受”,通常使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此排除A跟C項(xiàng)。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入從句,修飾one,故排除D項(xiàng)。此題應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。tohavesuffered表示不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾one。

25.單選題

Itisnotuncommonforthere(

)problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.being

B.wouldbe

C.be

D.tobe

【答案】D

【解析】句意:老人與年輕人之間存在著溝通問(wèn)題是很常見(jiàn)的。

固定搭配。itis+形容詞+fortheretobe...。

26.單選題

Ithadbeenanabominableafternoon,(

)ataboutSixO'clockinherfather'ssuddencollapseintosub-consciousness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pitching

B.rising

C.soaring

D.culminating

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pitch“投擲”;rise“上升”;soar“猛增”;culminate“達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)”。句意:那是一個(gè)糟糕的下午,大約六點(diǎn)鐘她的父親突然陷入昏迷。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

27.單選題

Theydenouncedeficitspending,declaringthatyoucan’tsolvedebtproblemswithmoredebt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.condemn

B.dispute

C.contend

D.neglect

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.condemn譴責(zé),指責(zé)B.dispute對(duì)……提出質(zhì)詢(xún),對(duì)……表示異議(或懷疑)

C.contend(尤指在爭(zhēng)論中)聲稱(chēng),主張D.neglect忽略,忽視

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】denounce的意思為“譴責(zé),指責(zé)”,指的是譴責(zé)財(cái)政赤字,condemn與之詞義相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】他們譴責(zé)財(cái)政赤字,宣稱(chēng)增加債務(wù)并不能解決債務(wù)問(wèn)題。

28.單選題

ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen(

)fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitation

B.reaction

C.dogmatism

D.invention

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意‘對(duì)于Kimura激進(jìn)的分子演化理論的介紹表明了當(dāng)創(chuàng)新和正統(tǒng)斗爭(zhēng)到一個(gè)結(jié)論,創(chuàng)新就從傳統(tǒng)中得到了大塊的空間?!ㄟ^(guò)觀察分析題目的結(jié)構(gòu)可知orthodoxy對(duì)應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“傳統(tǒng)”,而空白處對(duì)應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“創(chuàng)新”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)invention能表示“創(chuàng)新”,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題

Inflationisaneconomicconditionin(1)pricesforconsumergoods(2)andthe(3)ofmoneyorpurchasingpowerdecreases.

Therearethreeimportantcausesofinflation.Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending.Forexample,inorderto(4)awarorcarry(5)socialprograms,thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxesandotherrevenue,thuscreatingadeficit.Inorderto(6)thisdeficit,theTreasuryDepartmentcansimply(7)themoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneyto(8)thedebtsofgovernment.Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollarto(9)decrease.Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods.(10)peoplehavemoremoney,theywillrunouttobuypopulargoods(11televisionandcomputers,forexample,andashortagewillresult.

Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices,to(12)demand.(13),ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup,theywillbuyandevenborrowmoneyathigh—(14)ratestopayforthem.Finally,iflaborunionsdemandthatworks'wages(15)to(16)thehighcostofliving,industrywillmeethisdemandandaddothercostofproductionontothe(17).(18)summary,allofthesecausescan(19)inflationaryproblemsthatcanaffectthewelfareofanation.However,ofthesethreecauses,(20)governmentspendingmaybethemostimportant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.increase

C.decrease

D.lower

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.spending

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.pay

B.offer

C.fight

D.finance

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.off

C.on

D.out

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.offset

B.compensate

C.exchange

D.accomplish

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.extend

B.expand

C.spend

D.explore

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.meet

B.respond

C.spend

D.return

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.automatically

B.exceedingly

C.timely

D.excessively

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Forfearthat

B.Whether

C.If

D.Though

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.like

C.as

D.except

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.supply

B.satisfy

C.plenty

D.comply

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Furthermore

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.However

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.uninteresting

C.interested

D.interest

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.beincreased

B.increased

C.shouldincrease

D.increase

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.protest

B.restrict

C.impose

D.cover

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.controller

B.manager

C.consumer

D.employer

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.At

C.On

D.In

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.create

B.invent

C.result

D.discover

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.productive

B.insufficient

C.excessive

D.processing

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是economiccondition,介詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞不能用that,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的purchasingpowerdecreases可推斷空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與decrease相反,所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)并列連詞or可知其前后的內(nèi)容是相近的,因此the____ofmoney應(yīng)該與purchasingpower意思相近,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pay“支付”;offer“提供”;fight“與……打仗”;finance“負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)”。后面提到政府spendmoremoney(花更多的錢(qián)),可知前面是花錢(qián)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)上,因此financeawar符合題意。

5.考查詞組辨析。carryaway“運(yùn)走,使失去自制力”;carryoff“奪去,奪得”;carryon“繼續(xù),參與”;carryout“實(shí)施”。與socialprogram搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組是carryout,所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.考查固定搭配。offset“抵消;補(bǔ)償”;compensate“補(bǔ)償,賠償”;exchange“交換”;accomplish“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。offsetdeficit“彌補(bǔ)財(cái)政赤字”為固定搭配,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。extend“延伸”;expand“擴(kuò)張”;spend“度過(guò),花費(fèi)”;explore“探索”。根據(jù)后面issuingmorepapermoney可知前面是在擴(kuò)大紙幣供應(yīng),因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.考查固定搭配。meetdebts是“償清債務(wù)”的固定搭配,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。automatically“自動(dòng)地”;exceedingly“非常;極其”;timely“及時(shí)地”;excessively“過(guò)分地”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵贺泿殴?yīng)量的增加將會(huì)導(dǎo)致貨幣價(jià)值自動(dòng)下降。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后面的主句theywillrunout…,主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可知空格處所在的分句是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.考查介詞詞義辨析。televisionandcomputers屬于populargoods,前者是對(duì)后者具體的舉例說(shuō)明,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.考查詞義辨析。supply“供給,提供”;satisfy“滿足,說(shuō)服”;plenty“足夠的”;comply“遵守,遵從”。Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices“工廠會(huì)以更高的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品”,to表目的,“為了滿足需求”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup(如果人們認(rèn)為快銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格正在上漲),可知與前句是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.考查固定搭配。interestrate“利率”是固定用法,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略;此外,workswages與動(dòng)詞increase之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)式,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.考查固定搭配。coverthecost“支付費(fèi)用”是固定用法,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.考查名詞詞義辨析。controller“控制器”;manager“經(jīng)理,管理人員”;consumer“消費(fèi)者,用戶(hù)”;employer“老板,雇主”。空格處所在句子的大意是:生產(chǎn)方為滿足要求會(huì)將生產(chǎn)成本加在消費(fèi)者身上,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.考查固定搭配。insummary“概括起來(lái),總之”是固定用法,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。allofthesecausescan79inflationaryproblems(所有這些因素都可能導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹問(wèn)題),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A與C都有“導(dǎo)致”的意思,但是result通常與介詞in連用,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.考查詞義辨析。productive“能生產(chǎn)的”;insufficient“不足的”;excessive“過(guò)多的”;processing“加工”。文章講述了導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹的三個(gè)因素,第二段第二句話Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending,由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

30.單選題

TheparentswereworriedaboutDorothybecausenoonewasaware()shehadgone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.where

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof...句意:父母很擔(dān)心Dorothy,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道她去了哪里。選項(xiàng)B正確。

31.單選題

Thedinner________prepared,Itookanapbeforetheguestsarrived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:晚餐做好了我在客人來(lái)之前打了個(gè)盹。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“took”是過(guò)去時(shí),而根據(jù)句意晚餐是在“我”睡覺(jué)之前就已經(jīng)做好了,是一種完成的狀態(tài),所以答案要選C:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成主句有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而句子中間沒(méi)有連詞,所以不能選A;B選項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在而D選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái),不符合題意。

32.單選題

Theviolent()ofhisyouthreappearedandwasdirectednotonlyatthearmy,butathiswifeatall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impatience

B.character

C.temper

D.quality

【答案】C

【解析】impatience急躁,不耐煩;character性質(zhì),品格;temper脾氣,性情,傾向;quality品質(zhì),特性。句意:他年輕時(shí)的暴躁脾氣又出現(xiàn)了,不僅是在軍隊(duì),而且對(duì)他的妻子也是一樣。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

33.單選題

ItisagreedthatallnationsshouldtakemeasuresagainstterrorismonthebasisoftheUN()andotherinternationallaws.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Charter

B.Constitution

C.Concordance

D.Custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Charter“憲章”;Constitution“憲法;體制;章程”;Concordance“調(diào)和;一致”;Custody“保管;監(jiān)護(hù)”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的詞與laws意思相近,所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Constitution符合。句意:所有的國(guó)家都應(yīng)該在基于聯(lián)合國(guó)章程和其他國(guó)際法律的基礎(chǔ)上采取措施抵制恐怖主義,這是一個(gè)共識(shí)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

34.單選題

Theprodigalson(

)hislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inherited

B.received

C.accumulated

D.dissipated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。inherit“繼承”;receive“收到;接待”;accumulate“積攢”;dissipate“浪費(fèi);使……消散”。句意:那個(gè)花錢(qián)大手大腳的敗家子短短幾年就把那一大筆遺產(chǎn)揮霍掉了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

35.單選題

WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe()andgoanotherday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.probable

B.reliable

C.flexible

D.feasible

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。probable可信的;reliable可靠的;flexible靈活的;feasible可行的。句意:我們已經(jīng)安排好星期五去看電影,但我們可以靈活調(diào)整,改天去也行。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

36.單選題

Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。news意為“新聞,消息”;print意為“印刷業(yè),印記”;publication意為“出版”;press意為“新聞,出版社”。in

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