考研考博-英語-山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問題1選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題2選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題3選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題4選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題5選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題6選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題7選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題8選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題9選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題10選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:R

第3題:J

第4題:T

第5題:A

第6題:P

第7題:B

第8題:K

第9題:S

第10題:N

【解析】（1）句意:我們新的實驗室位于杭州郊區(qū)。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:這未來的十年可能成為采礦業(yè)繁榮的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干擾項為M。盡管與M項在句意上符合，但是M項中的“probable很可能的”是形容詞，不能修飾題干中的動詞is,改成probably才正確。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亞洲爆發(fā)的最后的火山是菲律賓一個著名的火山。題干中有volcano,所以J和O與題干可能語義相關(guān)。由O項中“toerupt將爆發(fā)”表示的將來時態(tài)與其中的“was”表示的一般過去時態(tài)相互矛盾知O項不正確。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那個時間從機場到市區(qū)，我建議你搭乘高速鐵路不是的士或巴士。

干擾項為C。盡管C項“（高速鐵路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)限定性從句（即that前面不能加逗號“，”）知C項不正確。

（5）句意:從事野外工作時在山里迷路的地質(zhì)學(xué)家靠野生植物和漿果生存了三個星期。

題干為主語和一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以后面接謂語動詞。G為干擾項。盡管G項在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正確，正確的應(yīng)該是“isdead”，由此知G項不正確。

（6）句意:他打開機器，但不知道怎樣去操作。

干擾項為L。盡管L項在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副詞，不能直接連接前后兩個分句，且在句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時一般需要在其前后用逗號“，”分開，由此知L項不正確。

（7）句意:人們認(rèn)為最早為人知曉的油井在公元前347年的中被鉆探。E為干擾項。盡管E項在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般過去時態(tài)在時態(tài)上相互矛盾，故E項不正確。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望為中印共同開發(fā)項目找到合適的研究伙伴。

I為干擾項。盡管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正確，正確的表亦應(yīng)該是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I項不正確。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化成為它們的活動提供燃料的化學(xué)能的過程。

題干已經(jīng)為完整句子，并且后面用了介詞by,推測后面接一個定語從句。H為干擾項。盡管H在句意符合，但這句中的“by通過”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞“which”，由此可知H項不正確。

（10）句意：我們需要設(shè)計一個圖表，它能被用來使這些數(shù)據(jù)被聽這個陳述的科學(xué)家們?nèi)菀椎乩斫狻?/p>

D為干擾項。D項盡管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”動名詞形式不能與“can”搭配，故D項不正確。

2.翻譯題

該法案旨在對美國中小學(xué)進(jìn)行教育改革并使所有兒童有機會得到高質(zhì)量的教育。最終目標(biāo)是確保無一人落后。由于此法案的實施，學(xué)校有更多的靈活性把資源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地參與孩子的教育。

【答案】答：

TheactaimstoreformAmerica’selementaryandsecondaryschoolsandgiveallchildrenaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation.Theultimategoalistoensurenooneisleftbehind.Asaresultoftheimplementationofthisact,schoolsenjoysmoreflexibilitytouseresourceswheretheyaremostneeded.Parentscanbemoreinvolvedintheirchildren’seducation.

3.單選題

Mr.Goresaystheincreasing（）ofbushfiresinAustraliaisanexampleofhowquicklytheclimateischanging.

問題1選項

A.viciousness

B.ferocity

C.maliciousness

D.malevolence

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項viciousness“邪惡，惡意”；B選項ferocity“兇猛，殘忍”；C選項maliciousness“惡意”；D選項malevolence“怨恨，狠毒”。句意：戈爾說，澳大利亞越發(fā)肆虐的叢林大火是氣候變化速度之快的例證之一。這里是指火勢很猛，所以選項B符合句意。

4.單選題

Thepeoplewillrebeliftheyfeelthattheyareexcluded（

）sharingthewealthofthecountry.

問題1選項

A.out

B.by

C.from

D.without

【答案】C

【解析】考察短語搭配。beexcludedfrom“從······中被排除”是固定搭配。選項C符合題意。句意：如果他們覺得自己被排除在國家財富分享之外，人民就會起來反抗。選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

ForTonyBlair,theoutsideworldisaplaceofmoralcertainty.Therearegoodguysandbadguys,andwhatneedstobedoneisprettyclear.Home,bycontrast,isamessysortofplace,wheretheprimeminister’sjobisnottoupholdeternalvaluesbuttoforcethroughsomeunpopularchangesthatmaymakethecountryworkabitbetter.So,if,asBritaindispatches1,700marinestohelpfinishoffthebadguysinAfghanistan,Mr.Blaircutsamoreimpressivefigureabroadthanhedoesathome,itisnotsurprising.Mr.Blair’sgovernmentisatthatdangerousstage.

Theglossoflastyear’slandslide（政黨候選人的勝利）haswornoff;thenextelectionistoofarawaytofosterunityamongtheLaborPartyanditsallies;fightingthebattlesthatneedtobefoughtseemslikehardwork.NowonderMr.Blairisnotlookingsosteady.Theareawherethisismostobvious,andwhereitmattersmostisthepublicservices.Mr.Blairfacesadifficultyherewhichispartlyofhisownmaking.Byfocusinghislastelectioncampaignontheneedtoimprovehospitals,schools,transportandpolicing,hebuiltupexpectations.Andhehasbeenadmirablyfrankabouthowthatimprovementneedstobeachieved.AlazierandmorecynicalprimeministermighthaveblamedpastfailureonToryunderfunding,thrownsomemoremoneyattherelevantministriesandhopedforthebest.Mr.Blairhassaidmanytimesthosereformsinthewaythepublicservicesworkneedtogoalongsideincreasesincash.Thetroubleisthatpublicservicesare,forthemostpart,people—teachers,doctors,nurses,policemen—soreformingthemmeanschangingworkingpractices.Peopledon’tmuchlikehavingnewwaysofworkingforcedonthem,andtheirunionsseeresistingchangeastheirraisond’etre（存在的目的或理由）.Sothehardestpartofthegovernment’staskisgettingtheunionstoagreetochange.

Mr.Blairhasmadehistaskharderbycommittingaclassicnegotiationerror.Insteadofextractingconcessionsfromtheothersidebeforepromisinghisown,hehaspledgedhimselftohigherspendingonpublicserviceswithoutgettingacommitmenttochangefromtheunions.

Norareotherministriesconveyingquitethesamemessageasthetreasury.OnMarch19th,JohnHutton,ahealthminister,announcedthatcleanersandcateringstaffinnewprivatelyfundedhospitalsworkingfortheNationalHealthServicewillstillbegovernmentemployees,entitledtothesamepayandconditionsasotherhealthserviceworkers.Sinceoneofthemainwaysinwhichthegovernmenthopestoreformthepublicsectorisbyusingprivateproviders,andsinceoneofthemainwaysinwhichprivateprovidersarelikelytobeabletosavemoneyisbycuttinglaborcosts,thismoveseemstounderminethegovernment’sstrategy.

1.Asisdescribedinthefirstparagraph,TonyBlair’sgovernmentisstrikinglycharacterizedby（）.

2.TheBlair’sgovernmentislookingsouncertainintheareawhich（）.

3.Mr.Blair’sachievementsonreforms（）.

4.StrongoppositionisleveledagainstMr.Blair’sstrategybecausethegovernment（）.

5.Atthetimewhenthearticlewaswritten,thesituationinBritain’spublicservicesseemstobe（）.

問題1選項

A.promptfulfillmentofitspromises

B.timelycoordinationwithotherdepartments

C.dedicationtotheefficiencyofadministration

D.involvementinadangerousstage

問題2選項

A.underliesthegovernmentstrategy

B.mattersmosttovoters

C.welcomeseasyconcessions

D.entitlesworkerstopensions

問題3選項

A.meettheexpectationsofgovernmentemployees

B.failtoliveuptohisremarksonelection

C.goesagainsttheinterestsofthepopulace

D.neglectsthesectionofpublicservices

問題4選項

A.wantstotakeadvantageofprivateproviders

B.pledgesitselftohigherspendingonhealthcare

C.assertsitsabsolutecontrolofthenation

D.hopestochangeworkingpractices

問題5選項

A.quiteencouraging

B.veryimpressive

C.ratherbleak

D.fairlypromising

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段最后一句提到“布萊爾先生的政府處在危險中”（Mr.Blair’sgovernmentisatthatdangerousstage）,因此選項D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第二句提到“布萊爾先生看起來并沒有想象中穩(wěn)定，而這種不穩(wěn)定主要是在公共服務(wù)中”（NowonderMr.Blairisnotlookingsosteady.Theareawherethisismostobvious,andwhereitmattersmostisthepublicservices），因此選項B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段提到布萊爾在選舉中將問題聚焦在提高醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、交通和政策上，為政府成員建立其期望。他的這種想法被其他人贊賞。（Byfocusinghislastelectioncampaignontheneedtoimprovehospitals,schools,transportandpolicing,hebuiltupexpectations），因此選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段提到改革意味著改變工作實踐,因此在改革這些公共服務(wù)人群的工作過程中會比較麻煩（thetroubleisthatpublicservicesare,forthemostpart,people–teachers,doctors,nurses,policemen–soreformingthemmeanschangingworkingpractices），選項D符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。從全文可以看出，英國當(dāng)時的公共服務(wù)是有待改革的，因此選項C符合題意。

6.翻譯題

1999年，中國開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會。2004年年底,60歲以上的人口達(dá)到1.43億，占全國人口總數(shù)的10.97%。至此，中國成為世界上擁有最多老齡人口的國家。有專家說1990年到2033年是中國的“人口紅利”(populationbonus)期,出生率下降，老齡人口還不算太多，這一時期是有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的。

2010年到2013年中國勞動力人口將達(dá)到9億人，在這之后“紅利”會變成“赤字”，也就是說，這以后需要照顧的老齡人口會迅速增加。據(jù)說2030年后的二十年是中國老齡化最嚴(yán)峻的時期。因此，要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，好好利用人口紅利期來解決嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題。

有報告稱，中國是典型的成為富裕國家前就面臨老齡化社會的國家。這是長期的問題，也需要很長時間才能解決。中國一直堅持計劃生育政策，人口增長的趨勢得到了有效的控制。據(jù)估計，中國到2030年的總?cè)丝趯⑦_(dá)到14.65億，屆時會面臨老齡化和人口出生率下降兩大壓力，這也一定會給國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大的壓力。

這份報告還指出，中國在解決老齡化問題的意識、條件及法規(guī)上都嚴(yán)重滯后，因此，必須把這個問題的解決納人到未來國家發(fā)展策略中。我們要及早關(guān)注老齡化人口的醫(yī)療資源，完善社會保障體系。在老齡人口達(dá)到頂峰前，建立一個健全的國家性社會保障機制。

【答案】Since1999,Chinahasenteredintoasituationoftheagingsociety.Therewillbe143millionChineseaged60orover,accountingfor10.97percentofthepopulationtotheendof2004.Atthispoint,ChinabecamethecountrywhohavethelargestnumberofAgingpopulation.SomeexpertssaythatitisChina’spopulationbonusbetween1990and2033whenbirthrateisdecreasedandthenumberofoldpeopleisnottoomuch,whichhelpstodeveloptheeconomies.

Thetotalworkingagepopulationwillreach900millionfrom2010to2013.Afterthat,the“populationbonus”willturn“demographicdeficit”,whichmeansthatcaringfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplewillgrowsrapidly.ItissaidthattheworstofthecrisisforChina’sagingpopulationhitthetwentyyearsafter2030.Therefore,weshouldbewellpreparedsoastodealwiththeseriousproblemofagednessbymakingfulluseofpopulationdividend.

Chinaisthetypicalcountryfacingtheagingpopulationbeforebeingrichoneaccordingtoareport.It’sgoingtobeaperennialproblemandcouldtakealongtimetoresolve.Chinahasstucktoitsfamily-planningpolicytoefficientlycontrolthetendencyofincreasingpopulation.ItisestimatedthatChina’stotalpopulationwillreach1.465billionin2030whenthegovernmentwouldfaceanagingpopulationandadecreasedbirthrate,whichwillalsoblockthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

Thereportalsopointsoutthatforchinathereareseriouslagsintheconsciousness,therealityofconditionsandtherelevantregulationsaboutagingpopulation,andthusweshouldputitintotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategiclayout.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemedicalresourcesontheagingpopulationsasearlyaspossible,improvethesocialsafetynet,andsetuptheall-sidedguaranteeingsystembeforetheagingpopulationreachesthepeak.

7.單選題

OurteamcouldreceivealotofsupportandfundingifwecouldconvinceamajorcompanylikeNIKEorCocaColato（）us.

問題1選項

A.approve

B.endorse

C.oblige

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。approve“批準(zhǔn)”；endorse“認(rèn)可；簽署”；oblige“迫使；強制”；comply“遵守；順從”。句意：如果我們能說服像耐克和可口可樂這樣的大公司來______我們的話，我們的團(tuán)隊就能得到大量支持和資金。根據(jù)句意可知選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Aswithanysubject,peoplelearnfasterwhenconcentrationishighandwe’reactivelyinterestedinlearning.Beinginterestedandrelaxedhelpstoo.Inintenselyverbalcoursestheteachersaremosteffectivewhentheyactasafacilitator.Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation,whichhelpsstudentstoactivelyparticipateinthelessonandplanandimplementeffective,complementaryhomestudyprograms.Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself“UnderPressure”inthewaysmentionedabove.Ofcoursethisrequiresthatstudentsunderstandthetypesofpressuretheyshouldtakeuponthemselvesandwhentobackoff.Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.

Inthetypicalactivelyverballanguageclass,understandingoftheprocessesneededforeffectivelanguageacquisitionisnecessarilyinferredbythestudents.Communicatingclearlywitheveryoneintheclassisdifficultenough,sotalkingaboutwhyanactivityisusefulisquitelikelytoconfuseandbemuseratherthanenlightenstudentsinalanguagecourse.Forthisreasontransparent,open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoalsformthefoundationofanyintenselyverbalcourse.Inotherwords,shortdemonstrationsarefollowedbypairandgroupworkdoingthedemonstratedactivityanditisuptothestudentstomakesuretheyinvolvethemselveswhiletheteacheristryingtotargettheactivitiessotheyareappropriate,allowingthestudentstodiscoverforthemselveswaysinwhichtheactivityhelpsachievetheirlanguagetarget.Makingactivitiesappropriateisthekey,meaningthatstudentsshouldbeabletoquicklyrealizethattheycanvaryandextendwhattheyaredoing—thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.

1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorhasmostprobablytalkedaboutpreviously,accordingtothepassage?

2.Whenteachersarementionedtoactasafacilitator,theyshouldbeacting（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkthatthewriterwillagreeto?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriterofthispassage?

5.Whatdoestheword“transparent”(Para.2,line4)mean?

問題1選項

A.Howtolearnfasterthanothers.

B.Howtodealwithpressure.

C.Whattodowithinterestingsubject.

D.Howtorelaxoneselfwhilestudying.

問題2選項

A.easily

B.familiarly

C.fast

D.helpfully

問題3選項

A.Weshouldnotexertpressureuponourselves,ifpossible.

B.Imposedpressureandself-imposedpressureareappropriate.

C.Imposedpressuremaynotbehelpfulinlearningthings.

D.Adultsaswellaschildrenneedcertainpressurefromoutside.

問題4選項

A.Studentsshouldlearnverballybythemselvesinclass.

B.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofollowexamples.

C.Studentsshouldunderstandallthedemonstrations.

D.Studentsshouldtargettheiractivitiesandachievethem.

問題5選項

A.opaque

B.unmistakable

C.vague

D.questionable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章首段中“Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself‘UnderPressure’inthewaysmentionedabove.”，中文翻譯為：學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)通過上面提及的方式來讓自己處在壓力下?？芍狟選項“如何應(yīng)對壓力”正確。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation”，中文翻譯為：老師的主要任務(wù)是抓住學(xué)生的注意力，幫助確保學(xué)習(xí)活動是有趣的和提供背景信息?？芍珼項“有用地”正確。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段中“Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.”中文翻譯為：我猜想，被強加的壓力在質(zhì)量上與自我施加的壓力不同，且對成年和兒童學(xué)習(xí)者都合適的是后者。因此C選項“被強加的壓力在學(xué)習(xí)東西上可能是沒有幫助的”正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段中“…thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.”中文翻譯為：這個例子是一個起點，不是一個指定的模式，而是一個可行的起點，它向他們（即學(xué)生）指明了探索的方向?？梢缘弥狟選項“學(xué)生應(yīng)該被鼓勵去跟隨例子”正確。

5.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:opaque“不透明的”；B:unmistakable“透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的”；C:vague“模糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；D:questionable“可疑的；有問題的”。對應(yīng)原文倒數(shù)第一段中“open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoals”，中文翻譯為：有著清楚的任務(wù)目標(biāo)的開放式活動。因此可以推測出B選項正確。

9.單選題

Noneofstudentsintheclasslikesthemistress,whoisusedtobeing（）ofeverythingtheydo.

問題1選項

A.emotional

B.optimistic

C.interested

D.critical