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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西師范大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

MaybethesaddestdefectofautumninAmericaisthefactthecountryissolargethatsomeregionsdonotgettoexperienceit—SouthernCalifornia,forone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.regret

B.fault

C.worry

D.feature

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.regret懊悔,遺憾B.fault缺陷,毛病

C.worry擔(dān)心,憂慮D.feature特色,特征

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】defect的意思為“缺點(diǎn),缺陷”,指的是美國(guó)秋天的缺點(diǎn)是,有的地方?jīng)]有秋天,fault與之詞義相近,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】也許美國(guó)秋天最可悲的缺點(diǎn)就是,美國(guó)幅員遼闊,以至于一些地區(qū)無(wú)法體驗(yàn)到秋天——比如南加州。

2.單選題

Physicsis(

)tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alike

B.equivalent

C.likely

D.uniform

【答案】B

【解析】句意:物理學(xué)也相當(dāng)于一門科學(xué),在歷史上,這門科學(xué)被稱為自然哲學(xué)。

考查形容詞辨析。alike相同的,相似的;equivalent相等的,相同的;likely可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的;uniform一致的,統(tǒng)一的。故B符合句意。

3.單選題

Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim___hisconvenience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。atone’sconvenience“在某人有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,在某人方便的時(shí)候”。句意:我想在他方便的時(shí)候和他談一談。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

HetoldArablawmakerswhotookpartintheprotestthat“thedaywillcomewhenwewillbanishyoufromthenationalhome”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conquer

B.transfer

C.depart

D.exile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conquer占領(lǐng),攻克B.transfer轉(zhuǎn)職,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),改變(環(huán)境)

C.depart離開(kāi),離去D.exile流放,放逐

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】banish的意思為“放逐,流放,把(某人)驅(qū)逐出境”,這里指把參加抗議活動(dòng)的阿拉伯議員驅(qū)逐出境,exile與之詞義相近,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】他告訴參加抗議活動(dòng)的阿拉伯議員:“我們把你們趕出國(guó)家的那一天終將到來(lái)?!?/p>

5.單選題

A(

)examinationisonewhichisinpreparationforsomething.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.predominant

B.premature

C.preferable

D.preliminary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。predominant“主要的,卓越的”;premature“早產(chǎn)的,不成熟的”;preferable“更好的,更可取的”;preliminary“初步的,開(kāi)始的,預(yù)備的”。

句意:初試是為某事做準(zhǔn)備的一種考試。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Hardly(

)whenaloudexplosionwasheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetrainhadstarted

B.thetrainhadbeenstarted

C.hadthetrainstarted

D.didthetrainstart

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意:在沒(méi)有發(fā)出巨響的爆炸聲前,火車很難啟動(dòng)。

Hardly是一個(gè)否定詞位于句首,故用倒裝。這里是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

7.單選題

Hearsayevidenceconsistsofstatementsmadeoutofcourtbysomeonewhoisnotpresenttotestifyunderoathatatrial.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mistrust

B.dispute

C.scrutiny

D.pledge

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。oath表示“誓言,誓約,詛咒”;A項(xiàng)mistrust“不信任,懷疑”,B項(xiàng)dispute“辯論,爭(zhēng)吵,意見(jiàn)不同”,C項(xiàng)scrutiny“詳細(xì)審查,監(jiān)視,細(xì)看”,D項(xiàng)pledge“保證,誓言,抵押”。句意:非直接證據(jù)指的是某人在法庭上宣誓作證時(shí)所作的證詞。因此,根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan()tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他的論據(jù)未標(biāo)明,人類在這些資源的使用上能浪費(fèi)得起。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。resort常去,求助,訴諸,resortto依靠,求助于;;grant授予,允許,承認(rèn),grantto同意給予,準(zhǔn)予;afford給予,提供,承擔(dān)得起;affordto(有條件)做,承擔(dān)得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;entitle給……稱號(hào),使……有權(quán)利。因此C符合句意。

9.單選題

Universitiesarefrequentlyjudgedonthebasisoftheaccomplishmentsoftheirprofessorsandscientists.Scientistswhopublish,therefore,bringprestigetotheircollegeoruniversity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievement

B.funding

C.wisdom

D.fame

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prestige表示“威望,聲望,聲譽(yù)”;A項(xiàng)achievement“成就,完成,達(dá)到”,B項(xiàng)funding“提供資金”,C項(xiàng)wisdom“智慧,才智,明智”,D項(xiàng)fame“名聲,名望,傳聞”。句意:人們常常根據(jù)教授和科學(xué)家的成就來(lái)評(píng)判大學(xué);因此,發(fā)表論文的科學(xué)家會(huì)給他們的學(xué)院或大學(xué)帶來(lái)聲望。因此,根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Detailedstudiesofthetribebythefoodscientistsat[A]theUniversityofLondonshowedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood[B]thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyields[C]onaverageabout100ediblecalories[D]asanhourofgatheringproduces240.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.the

B.thanishunting

C.on

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義邏輯。D選項(xiàng)處“Anhourofhuntingyieldsonaverageabout100ediblecalories”與后面“anhourofgatheringproduces240”形成對(duì)比,應(yīng)將as改為可表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的while或whereas。

11.單選題

Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe(

)usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insured

B.guaranteed

C.assumed

D.assured

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。insure確保,投保;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保,一般指對(duì)事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為作出“擔(dān)?!?;assume假定,設(shè)想;assure保證,擔(dān)保,使確信,一般指:使人對(duì)某事感到肯定或放心。

句意:被選中參加比賽讓他感到很自豪,并向我們保證他會(huì)盡他最大的努力。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

Theyare(

)investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indecisive

B.implicit

C.cautious

D.conscious

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。indecisive“猶豫不決的”;implicit“含蓄的;暗示的”;C.cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;conscious“意識(shí)到的”。句意:他們是謹(jǐn)慎的投資者,在做出每筆投資前,總是要對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)際市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)研。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

Theactual(

)ofWilson'spositionwasalways(

)byhisrefusaltocompromiseafterhavinginitiallyagreedtonegotiateasettlement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outcome;foreshadowed

B.logic;enhanced

C.rigidity;betrayed

D.uncertainty;alleviated

【答案】C

【解析】第一個(gè)空是考查名稱的辨析,outcome“結(jié)果,效果”;logic“原理,邏輯性”;rigidity“嚴(yán)格,刻板”;uncertainty“不確定性”;根據(jù)句子后半部分的意思可以推斷出第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填rigidity,表示立場(chǎng)的固執(zhí)僵化;第二個(gè)空是考查動(dòng)詞的辨析,foreshadow“成為前兆,暗示”;enhance“提高,增加(價(jià)值,品質(zhì),吸引力等)”;betray“泄露,出賣,背叛(原則或信仰)”,根據(jù)句意‘由于威爾遜在最初同意談判以達(dá)成協(xié)議之后又拒絕讓步妥協(xié),因此,其立場(chǎng)實(shí)際的固執(zhí)僵化總是得以暴露無(wú)遺’可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填betrayed,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Mostreligiousorganizationsdependonthe()actionsoftheirmembersforfinancialandmaterialaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elemosynary

B.ellemosynary

C.elemosinary

D.eleemosynary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。D選項(xiàng)eleemosynary“施舍的;慈善的;接受接濟(jì)的”。A,B和C這三項(xiàng)在英語(yǔ)中不存在。句意為:大多數(shù)宗教組織依賴它們成員的慈善行為來(lái)獲取資金和物資支持。根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpointsperiodscountries,dramaticevents,andgreatleaders.Italsohashadclearandfirmnotionsofscholarlyprocedure:howoneinquiresintoahistoricalproblem,howonepresentsanddocumentsone'sfindings,whatconstitutesadmissibleandadequateproof.

Anyonewhohasfollowedrecenthistoricalliteraturecantestifytotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinhistoricalstudies.Thecurrentlyfashionablesubjectscomedirectlyfromthesociologycatalogchildhood,work,leisure.Thenewsubjectsareaccompaniedbynewmethods.Wherehistoryoncewasprimarilynarrative,itisnowentirelyanalytiC.Theoldquestions"Whathappened?”and“Howdidithappen?havegivenwaytothequestion“Whydidithappen?”,ProminentamongthemethodsusedtoanswerthequestionWhy"ispsychoanalysis,anditsusehasgivenrisetopsychohistory.

Psychohistoiydoesnotmerelyusepsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontexts.Historianshavealwaysusedsuchexplanationswhentheywereappropriateandwhentherewassufficientevidenceforthem.ButthispragmaticuseofpsychologyisnotwhatpsychohistoriansintenD."Theyarecommitted,notjusttopsychologyingeneral,buttoFreudianpsychoanalysis.ThiscommitmentprecludesacommitmenttohistoryashistorianshavealwaysunderstooditPsychohistoryderivesitsfacts"notfromhistory,thedetailedrecordsofeventsandtheirconsequences,butfrompsychoanalysisoftheindividualswhomadehistoiy,anddeducesitstheoriesnotfromthisorthatinstanceintheirlives,butfromaviewofhumannaturethattranscendshistory.Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto.andthereforeassessablebyallhistorians.Anditviolatesthebasictenetohistoricalmethod:thathistoriansbealerttothenegativeinstancesthatwouldrefutetheirthesesPsychohistories,convincedoftheabsoluterightnessoftheirowntheories,arealsoconvincedthattheirsisthe"deepest"explanationofanyevent,thatotherexplanationsfallshortofthetruth.

Psychohistoryisnotcontenttoviolatethedisciplineofhistory(inthesenseofthepropermodeofstudyingandwritingaboutthepast);italsoviolatesthepastitself.Itdeniestothepastanintegrityandwillofitsown,inwhichpeopleactedoutofavarietyofmotivesandinwhicheventshadamultiplicityofcausesandeffects.Itimposesuponthepastthesamedeterminesinthatitimposesuponthepresent,thusrobbingpeopleandeventsoftheirindividualityandoftheircomplexity.Insteadofrespectingtheparticularityofthepast,itassimilatesallevents,pastandpresent,intoasingledeterministicschemathatispresumedtobetrueatalltimesandcircumstances.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichofthefollowingquestions?

3.Theauthormentionswhichofthefollowingasacharacteristicofthepracticeofpsychohistorians?

4.Theauthorofthepassageputstheword"deepest"(ParA.3)inquotationmarksmostprobablyinorderto().

5.Inpresentingheranalysis,theauthordoesallofthefollowingEXCEPT().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theapproachofpsychohistorianstohistoricalstudyiscurrentlyinvogueeventhoughittackstherigorandverifiabilityoftraditionalhistoricalmethod

B.Traditionalhistorianscanbenefitfromstudyingthetechniquesandfindingsofpsychohistorians

C.Areasofsociologicalstudysuchaschildhoodandworkareoflittleinteresttotraditionalhistorians.

D.Thepsychologicalassessmentofanindividual'sbehaviorandattitudesismorenormativethanthedetailsofhisorherdailylife

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Whataresomespecificexamplesoftheuseofpsychohistoryinhistoricalinterpretation?

B.Whenweretheconventionsgoverningthepracticeoftraditionalhistoiyfirstestablished?

C.Whendotraditionalhistoriansconsiderpsychologicalexplanationsofhistoricalexplanationsofhistoricaldevelopmentsappropriate?

D.Whatisthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidencerequiredbytraditionalhistorians?

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thelivesofhistoricalfiguresarepresentedinepisodicratherthinnarrativeform

B.Archivesusedbypsychohistorianstogathermaterialarenotaccessibletootherscholars

C.Pastandcurrenteventsareallplacedwithinthesamedeterministicdiagram.

D.Eventsintheadultlifeofahistoricalfigureareseentobemoreconsequentialthanarethoseinthechildhoodofthefigure

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.signalherreservationsabouttheaccuracyofpsychohistoriars'claimsfortheirwork

B.drawattentiontoacontradictioninthepsychohistoriansmethod

C.emphasizethemajordifferencebetweenthetraditionalhistorians'methodandthatofhistorians

D.disassociateheropinionofthepsychohistorians'claimsfromheropinionoftheirmethod

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Makegeneralstatementswithoutreferencetospecificexamples

B.Describesomeofthecriteriaemployedbytraditionalhistorians

C.Questiontheadequacyofthepsycholistorians'interpretationofevents

D.Pointoutinconsistenciesinthepsychohistorians’applicationoftheirmethods

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。通讀全文分析可見(jiàn),本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是包含“psychohistory”和“history”概念的選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)翻譯為:“心理學(xué)史家對(duì)歷史研究的態(tài)度,盡管它突破了傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)方法的嚴(yán)密性和可驗(yàn)證性,但目前仍在流行”。綜合考慮,該選項(xiàng)符合題意,正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第三段“Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessablebyallhistorians.”,中文翻譯為:“它(即心理、歷史學(xué))否定歷史證據(jù)的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即歷史證據(jù)是大家都可以獲取的,因此可被所有的歷史學(xué)家評(píng)價(jià)”可推斷出D項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)歷史學(xué)家需要的歷史證據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么”正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)“psychohistorians”可以定位到答案信息在原文第三、四段。但是三、四段沒(méi)有給出本題答案的具體信息。綜合考慮,一般人們闡述問(wèn)題的規(guī)律為:理論到實(shí)踐。故最佳答案為C項(xiàng)“過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的事件都放在同一個(gè)確定性狀態(tài)圖中”。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第三段“Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessablebyallhistorians.”,中文翻譯為:它(即心理歷史學(xué))否定歷史證據(jù)的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即歷史證據(jù)是大家都可以獲取的,因此可被所有的歷史學(xué)家評(píng)價(jià)。以及原文“Psychohistorians,convincedoftheabsoluterightnessoftheirowntheories.”,中文翻譯為:“心理歷史學(xué)家確信自己理論的絕對(duì)正確。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以得出A項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A可定位到文章第三段第六、七、八句,選項(xiàng)B可定位到文章第一段第一、二句,選項(xiàng)C可以定位到第三段的尾句。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Byturningthisknobtotherightyoucan(

)thesoundfromtheradio.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensify

B.amplify

C.enlarge

D.reinforce

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。intensify意為“加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化”;amplify意為“放大,擴(kuò)大”,一般指聲音的放大;enlarge意為“擴(kuò)大”,一般指面或體積的擴(kuò)大;reinforce意為“加固,加強(qiáng)”。

句意:通過(guò)這個(gè)旋鈕向右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),你可以放大收音機(jī)的聲音。

17.單選題

Thecollegewasfirst(

)in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.found

B.founded

C.organized

D.formed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這所大學(xué)最初建立于1872年,隨后被臨時(shí)關(guān)閉了幾年,然后在1879年再次被建立。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Found創(chuàng)立,建立,創(chuàng)辦;founded(found的過(guò)去分詞);organized(organize的過(guò)去分詞)被組織,被整理;formed(form的過(guò)去分詞)被形成。由后半句wasestablished對(duì)應(yīng)可知B符合句意。

18.單選題

Theideathatboththeparentsandthecommunityareresponsibleforthewell-beingofminorshasgainedacceptanceonlyinthetwentieth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.welfare

B.welcome

C.appearance

D.speech

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。well-being表示“幸福,康樂(lè)”。A項(xiàng)welfare“福利”,B項(xiàng)welcome“歡迎,接受”,C項(xiàng)appearance“外貌,外觀”,D項(xiàng)speech“演講”;句意:父母和社會(huì)都應(yīng)該對(duì)未成年人的幸福負(fù)責(zé)的觀點(diǎn)直到二十世紀(jì)才得到接受。根據(jù)句意該題選A。

19.單選題

Lastyear,Mattearned()hisbrother,whohasabetterposition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemoreas

D.twiceasmoreas

【答案】A

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其它。這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類:①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as;②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as。如:ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.(是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。),Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.(這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍。),這個(gè)句子前半句說(shuō)馬特賺得比他哥哥多,肯定是錢money賺得多,而money是不可數(shù),所以不能用many,排除B選項(xiàng)。沒(méi)有C,D選項(xiàng)的用法。句意:去年馬特比他哥哥賺得多兩倍,而他哥哥的職位比他高。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

20.單選題

)wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Assoonas

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。assoonas一…就;asfaras至于;sofaras到目前為止;solongas“只要”,句意:我們只要繼續(xù)努力工作,就能在計(jì)劃之前完成工作。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21.單選題

Meetingnewpeoplewidenedtheyoungman’s(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.joys

B.horizons

C.range

D.vicinities

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里指開(kāi)闊眼界。widenhorizons符合句意,選項(xiàng)B正確。

22.案例題

"Useitorloseit"isthenewapproachtobackpain.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeena(1)changeinthewaydoctorstreatthismostcommondisease.Weeksormonthsofrestinbed一the(2)methodoftreatmentforsolong—arenowthoughttobesurelyharmful.Musclesbecomesoft,jointsbecome(3)andwhatstartedoutasa(4)acuteconditionquicklyturnsintoacontinuingdisability.Farbetter,accordingtocurrentthinking,istoputupwithalittlepainandgetmoving.

Thechangehasnothappenedovernight.Foryears,somespecialistshavehadan(5)feelingthatbedrestwasnottheanswer.Butwhatfinallyputanendto(6)bedrestwasastudyofmorethan200patientswhoweretreatedforbackpaininaclinicinTaxes.Notonlydidpatientswhohadtwodays'bedrestdototallyaswellasthosegivensevendays,they(7)onlyhalfasmuchtimealtogether(8)work.

Asaresultofthestudy,expertsnowrecommendthat(9)anyonewithacutebackpainshouldspendmorethanafewdays(10)down.Afterthatshouldcomeaprogramofgradually(11)exercise,probablyaccompaniedbysome(12)treatmentssuchasmassage,heatorultrasound.

Becauseofhospitalwaitinglists,mostpeoplehavetowaitseveralweeksbeforereceivingthetreatmenttheyneeD.Unfortunatelythiswaitisoftenspentinbedorinactivefor(13)ofdoingfurtherdamagetotheback.Ithasbeenestimatedthatforeverydayaninjuredmuscleisresteditlosesatleastonepercentofits(14).Stayinbedfortwoorthreeweeksanditwillbefar(15)torebuildadamagedmuscle.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

temporary

fear

extend

passiver

equire

substantial

count

instinctive

increase

lie

permanent

hardly

stiff

stick

adopt

hard

current

strength

off

standard

【答案】1.substantial。

2.passive

3.stiff

4.temporary

5.instinctive

6.lie

7.require

8.hard

9.current

10.adopting

11.strength

12.standard

13.fear

14.count

15.permanent

【解析】1.結(jié)合上下文及句意可知,既然是新方法,那么治療這種疾病的方式自然是有了很大的變化。故答案為substantial。

2.根據(jù)前面的Weeksormonthsofrestinbed可推斷,這種治療方法是"被動(dòng)的"。故答案為passive。

3.結(jié)合上文可知填空處應(yīng)填入與soft相對(duì)的形容詞,stiff呆板的;堅(jiān)硬的,符合原文句意。故答案為stiff。

4.根據(jù)下文的"continuing"可知,填空處應(yīng)指"暫時(shí)的急性癥狀",故答案為temporary。

5.instinctive與feeling搭配意為"直覺(jué)",符合語(yǔ)義。故為答案為instinctive。

6.根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里指結(jié)束臥床休息的研究。liebedrest指"臥床休息"。故答案為lie。

7.根據(jù)原文句意:兩天臥床休息的病人不僅和七天臥床休息的病人完全一樣,而且他們總共只需要努力工作時(shí)間的一半。故答案為require。

8.hard與work構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為"努力工作"。

9.分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義,填空處應(yīng)填入與now意思相近的形容詞,故current(目前)符合要求。

10.根據(jù)原文可知,這里指"花時(shí)間適應(yīng)背疼的情況",spend后接doing形式。故答案為adopting。

11.此處指"力量運(yùn)動(dòng)"。故答案為strength。

12.根據(jù)下文的suchasmassage,heatorultrasound可知,這里是對(duì)治療的具體舉例,standardtreatments表述合理。故答案為standard。

13.forfearof為固定短語(yǔ),意為"生怕,以免。"

14.根據(jù)上下文及句意可知,這里指"總數(shù)的百分之一"。故答案為count.

15.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"far"推斷,填空處應(yīng)填入的形容詞表示需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,permanent符合原文。故答案為permanent。

23.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

FamilyHistoryInanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthan(1)before,manypeoplearebeing(2)totheideaoflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisis(3)investigatingtheirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto(4)outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhatthey(5).Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountrieswitha(6)shorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Itis(7)thingtospendsometime(8)throughabookonfamilyhistoryandtotake(9)toinvestigateyourownfamily’spast.Itis(10)anothertocarryouttheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytoset(11)itinadisorganizedwayand(12)yourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen(13)withalittleforwardplanning.

Ifyourownfamilystoriestellyouthatyouare(14)withafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthis(15)takeoveryourresearch.Just(16)itasaninterestingpossibility.Asimplesystem(17)collectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequatetostartwith;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour(18).Themostimportantthing,though,isto(19)started.Whoknowswhatyou(20)find?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ever

B.once

C.only

D.never

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.pushed

B.attracted

C.fetched

D.brought

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.by

D.through

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lay

B.make

C.put

D.find

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.had

B.did

C.developed

D.found

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.fairly

B.greatly

C.mostly

D.widely

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.one

C.no

D.some

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.seeing

B.moving

C.going

D.living

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ideas

B.steps

C.purposes

D.decisions

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.just

C.more

D.even

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.off

C.on

D.about

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.produce

B.cause

C.build

D.create

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.missed

B.lost

C.avoided

D.escaped

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.joined

C.attached

D.related

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.fact

B.idea

C.story

D.news

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.treat

B.control

C.contact

D.direct

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.through

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.track

B.path

C.road

D.way

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.get

B.appear

C.be

D.feel

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.should

B.might

C.ought

D.must

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)ever可以和before搭配,表示“以前”;B選項(xiàng)once“一次”;C選項(xiàng)only“只有”;D選項(xiàng)never“從不”。句意:在一個(gè)技術(shù)發(fā)展比以往任何時(shí)候都快的時(shí)代。B,C,D均不能和before搭配。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pushed“推動(dòng)”;B選項(xiàng)attracted“吸引”;C選項(xiàng)fetched“取來(lái)”;D選項(xiàng)brought“帶來(lái)”。句意:許多人都被回顧過(guò)去的想法所吸引。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)with“和……一起”;B選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”;C選項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”;D選項(xiàng)through“穿過(guò)”。句意:其中一種方法是通過(guò)調(diào)查自己的家族史。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lay“躺下”;B選項(xiàng)make“制作”;C選項(xiàng)put“放置”;D選項(xiàng)find“找出”,find?out是固定搭配,表示“找出,弄清楚”。句意:他們可以試著找出更多關(guān)于他們的家庭來(lái)自哪里的信息。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)had“有”;B選項(xiàng)did“做”;C選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)展”;D選項(xiàng)found“找到”。句意:他們發(fā)展出了什么。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fairly“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?;B選項(xiàng)greatly“非常地”;C選項(xiàng)mostly“主要地”;D選項(xiàng)widely“廣泛地”。句意:特別是在歷史相當(dāng)短的國(guó)家。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)a“一”;B選項(xiàng)one“一個(gè)”;C選項(xiàng)no“沒(méi)有”;D選項(xiàng)some“一些”。句意:讀一本家族史的書是一回事。Itisonethingtodo和后文的Itisanother(thing)todo相對(duì)應(yīng),是固定用法,表示“一回事……,另一回事……”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)seeing“看”;B選項(xiàng)moving“移動(dòng)”;C選項(xiàng)going可以和through搭配,表示“翻閱,查閱”;D選項(xiàng)living“生活”。句意:花些時(shí)間讀一本家族史的書。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ideas“主意”;B選項(xiàng)steps“步驟”;C選項(xiàng)purposes“目的”;D選項(xiàng)decisions“決定”。句意:并決定調(diào)查一下你家庭的過(guò)去。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)quite“完全”;B選項(xiàng)just“只是”;C選項(xiàng)more“更多”;D選項(xiàng)even“甚至”。句意:成功地開(kāi)展研究工作完全是另一回事。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)setout“出發(fā)”;B選項(xiàng)setoff“引起”;C選項(xiàng)seton“攻擊”;D選項(xiàng)setabout“著手”。句意:很容易以一種無(wú)序的方式著手進(jìn)行。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn)”;B選項(xiàng)cause“導(dǎo)致”;C選項(xiàng)build“建造”;D選項(xiàng)create“創(chuàng)造”。句意:導(dǎo)致你的許多問(wèn)題。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”;B選項(xiàng)lost“丟失”;C選項(xiàng)avoided“避免”;D選項(xiàng)escaped“逃跑”。句意:而這些問(wèn)題本可以通過(guò)一些預(yù)先計(jì)劃來(lái)避免。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)connected“聯(lián)系”,beconnectedwith是固定搭配,表示“和……有關(guān)系”;B選項(xiàng)joined“加入”;C選項(xiàng)attached“附加”;D選項(xiàng)related“有關(guān)”。句意:如果你的家庭故事告訴你,你與一個(gè)名人有關(guān)系。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fact“事實(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)idea“想法”;C選項(xiàng)story“故事”;D選項(xiàng)news“新聞”。句意:不要讓這種想法取代你的研究。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)treat“視為”;B選項(xiàng)control“控制”;C選項(xiàng)contact“聯(lián)系”;D選項(xiàng)direct“指揮”。句意:只將它視作一種有趣的可能性。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)with“和……一起”;B選項(xiàng)for“為了”;C選項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”;D選項(xiàng)through“穿過(guò)”。句意:一套簡(jiǎn)單的收集和儲(chǔ)存你信息的系統(tǒng)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)track“軌道”;B選項(xiàng)path“小路”;C選項(xiàng)road“公路”;D選項(xiàng)way“道路”,getinone’sway是固定搭配,表示“妨礙,擋路”。句意:一個(gè)更復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題可能只會(huì)阻礙你。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)get“使得”,getstarted是固定搭配,表示“開(kāi)始”;B選項(xiàng)appear“出現(xiàn)”;C選項(xiàng)be“成為”;D選項(xiàng)feel“感覺(jué)”。句意:最重要的事情是開(kāi)始。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)should“應(yīng)該”;B選項(xiàng)might“可能”;C選項(xiàng)ought“應(yīng)當(dāng)”;D選項(xiàng)must“必須”。句意:誰(shuí)知道你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

ChoosethecorrectletterfromA-Dforeachanswer.

1.ScottMiller()

2.JoanneMcCarthy()

3.LouiseTate()

4.GeorgeMercer()

5.Thewriterofthisarticle()

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadalwayswantedtoworkfromhome.

B.nolongerhastheoriginalreasonforworkingfromhome.

C.haddifficultypersuadinghisemployertolethimdoit.

D.onlyvisitstheofficeforstaffmeetings.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.sometimeshasregretsaboutworkingfromhome.

B.enjoystalkingaboutherworkwithherhusband.

C.isstilllearningherbusiness.

D.isdeterminedtoensurethatworkingfromhomesatisfiesher.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.gotangrywithherhusbandabouttheofficedoor.

B.hadtohaveatotalchangeofmindsettobeworkfromhome.

C.oftengetsdistractedbyherdomesticduties.

D.recommendsworkingfromhome.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.doesallhisbusinessusingmoderntelecommunications.

B.usuallyonlyseeshismanagersatscheduledmeetings.

C.liveslessthan7milesfromanyofthiscafes.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.isenviousofthesepeoplebeingabletoworkfromhome.

B.worksfromhomeherself.

C.doesn’tgiveheropiniononthesubject.

D.planstoworkfromhomeinthefuture.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“Interestingly,IfeelthatIworkevenbetterfromhome,somuchsothateventhoughoursonnowatschool,Istillworkthere.”,可知ScottMiller認(rèn)為在家工作得更好。可判斷出ScottMiller一直想在家工作。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段,“Shesaysshelovesthefreedomthatworkingfromhomegivesher,butshereallymissedthesocialinteraction.”,可知JoanneMcCarthy喜歡在家工作給她帶來(lái)的自由,但她真的很懷念社交活動(dòng)??膳袛喑鯦oanneMcCarthy有時(shí)會(huì)后悔在家工作。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六段,“Itwassoeasytogetdistractedbytheotherthingsyouhavetodoathome,likewastingandcleaning”,可知LouiseTate認(rèn)為在家工作很容易被家里要做的其他事情分心,比如丟垃圾和打掃??膳袛喑鯨ouise經(jīng)常被家務(wù)分心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段,“IfIgetfedupwithworkingfromhomeorifthereareproblemsthathavetobedealtwithinperson.Ijustjumpinthecaranddrivetothecafes.”,可知除了倒數(shù)第三段中提到他通過(guò)現(xiàn)代通訊和經(jīng)理們交流之外,如果厭倦了在家工作,或者有一些問(wèn)題需要親自處理,會(huì)直接去咖啡館。選項(xiàng)A可排除。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段,“wehavemeetingsatmyplace,whichgivethemanagersabreakfromtheirown‘office’.Theygetachangeofscenery.”,可知有時(shí)候會(huì)選擇在家開(kāi)會(huì),讓經(jīng)理們?cè)谧约旱霓k公室里休息一下。他們也可以換換環(huán)境??膳袛喑鯣eorgeMercer并不是在計(jì)劃的會(huì)議上才能見(jiàn)到經(jīng)理。選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段,“GeorgeMercer,whoownssevencafeswithina7-mileradiusofdowntownMiami.HehasbasedhisofficeinhisFortLauderdalebeachfronthome”,可知他在邁阿密市中心方圓7英里內(nèi)擁有7家咖啡館。他的辦公室設(shè)在勞德代爾堡海濱的家中,可判斷出他并沒(méi)有住在離這些咖啡館不到7英里的地方。選項(xiàng)C可排除。綜上所述,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。作者在文章中只是就在家工作列舉了很多人的例子,指出有的人喜歡在家工作,而有的人后悔在家工作,并沒(méi)有就這個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表自己的看法,沒(méi)有在文章中表明自己是否愿意在家工作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

25.單選題

Thepooroldmanwas(

)withdiabetesandwithoutpropermedicaltreatmenthewouldlosehiseyesightandbecomecrippledverysoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffered

B.afflicted

C.induced

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suffer“遭受”;afflict“折磨”;induce“誘導(dǎo)”;infect“感染”。句意:這為可憐的老人患有糖尿病,如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?,他就?huì)喪失視力,很快就會(huì)殘廢。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

26.單選題

Moneywages,interestratesandtaxpaymentshaveallbeenadjustedto______the10percentriseintheaveragelevelofprices.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minglewith

B.pickup

C.tuckin

D.allowfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)minglewith“和……混合”,B項(xiàng)pickup“撿起,獲得,收拾”,C項(xiàng)tuckin“緊縮,塞入,盡情地吃”,D項(xiàng)allowfor“考慮到,慮及”。由Moneywages,interestratesandtaxpaymentshaveallbeenadjusted“貨幣工資、利率和稅收都進(jìn)行了調(diào)整”和the10percentriseintheaveragelevelofprices“平均價(jià)格水平10%的增長(zhǎng)”可知,“獲得”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:貨幣工資、利率和稅收都進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,以加快平均價(jià)格水平10%的增長(zhǎng)。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)temperament“氣質(zhì),性情”;B選項(xiàng)contamination“污染”;C選項(xiàng)scrutiny“詳細(xì)審查,細(xì)看”;D選項(xiàng)symmetry“對(duì)稱”。句意:盡管這個(gè)模型表面上看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò),但它經(jīng)不起細(xì)看。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

28.單選題

Inmanaginginformationresources,themediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.Themediumisavehicle,atool,oracontainerforholdinginformation;theinformationitselfisthethingofvalue.

Threepopularcategoriesofinformationmediaarepaper,film,andelectronicstoragedevices.Themediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamongthesethree,however;itmustbeviewedasanopportunitytoselectfromamultitudeofmediapossibilitiesincombinationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthepersonresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagementisnotthepersonwhodeterminesthemediuminwhichinformationwillbecreated.Insuchacase,themanagerofafirm’sinformationresourcesfacesachallengeinmakingasignificantcontributiontotheorganization’sobjectives.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,mediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingorscanningpaperdocumentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherprocessesconvertelectronicmediafromoneformattoanother.Forexample,diskfilescreatedononesystemmaynotbecompatiblewithanothersystem.Varioushardwareandsoftwarecombinationscanbeusedtoconvertfilestoformatsthatequipmentwillaccept.Forinformationgeneratedwithinorganizations,thisnecessityofmakingsystemscompatiblemaybeeliminatedbycooperativeplanning.However,verylittlecontrolcanbeexercisedoverthemediausedtogenerateinformationthatcomestoyourorganizationfromtheoutside.

Themediumforinformationmaybeselectedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninformationiscreatedandcommunicated.Forexample,apaperrecordmaybecreatedbecauseofitsportabilityandbecausenospecialequipmentisnecessaryforlaterreferencestothatinformation;electronictransmissionmaybeselectedbecauseitisthefastestmeansofcommunicatinginformation.Afirm

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