考研考博-英語-四川司法警官職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川司法警官職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

FamedsingerStevieWondercan’tseehisfansdancingathisconcerts.Hecan’tseethehandsofhisaudienceastheyapplaudwildlyattheendofhissuperstition.

Blindfrombirth,Wonderhaswaitedhiswholelifeforachancetosee.Recently,WondervisitedMarkHumayan,avisionspecialist.HethoughtthatanewdevicecurrentlybeingstudiedbyHumayanmightofferhimthatchance.

Thedevice,aretinalprosthesis,isatinycomputerchipimplantedinsideapatient’seye.Thechipsendsimagestothebrainandallowssomesightlesspeopletoseeshapesandcolors.Wonderhopedtheretinalprosthesismightworkforhim.“I’vealwayssaidthatifeverthere’spossibilityofmyseeing,”saidWonder,“thenIwouldtakethechallenge.”

UnfortunatelyforWonder,thatchallengewillhavetowait.Humayanexplainedthatthedeviceisn’treadyforpeoplewhohavebeenblindsincebirth.Theirbrainsmaynotbeabletohandlesignalsfromaretinalprosthesisbecausetheirbrainshaveneverhandledsignalsfromahealthyeye.

Theretinalprosthesisandotherdevices,however,showgreatpromiseinhelpingmanyothersightlesspeoplewhooncehadvisionseeagain.Perhapsonedaysoon,someformerlysightlesspeoplemaybeinWonder’saudiencelookingup—andseeinghim—fortheveryfirsttime.

Wonder’swillingnesstotakepartinretinalprosthesisstudiesandtheresultsofthosestudiesaregivingnewhopetopeoplewhothoughttheywouldbeblindfortherestoftheirlives.MorethanonemillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesareconsideredlegallyblind,meaningthattheireyesightisseverelyimpaired.Anotheronemillionaretotallyblind.

Twotypesofspecializedcellsintheretina—rodsandcones—arecriticalforpropervision.Lightenterstheeyeandfallsontherodsandconesintheretina.Thosecellsconvertthelighttoelectricalsignalswhichtravelthroughtheopticnervetothebrain.Thebraininterpretsthosesignalsasvisualimages.Rodsdetectlightatlowlevelsofillumination.Forinstance,rodsallowyoutoseefaintshadowsindimmoonlight.Cones,ontheotherhand,aremostsensitivetocolor.Somediseasescandamagecellsintheretina.Forinstance,maculardegenerationcausesblindnessandothervisionproblemsin700,000peopleintheUnitedStateseachyear.Theconditioniscausedbyalackofadequatebloodsupplytothecentralpartoftheretina.Withoutblood,therods,cones,andothercellsintheretinadie.

Devicessuchastheretinalprostheseswon’tpreventorcureoureyediseases,buttheymayhelppatientswhohaveeyedisordersregainsomeoftheirvision.Differentformsofretinalprosthesesarecurrentlybeingdeveloped.Ononetype,atinycomputerchipisembeddedintheeye.Thechiphasagridofabout2,500light-sensingelementscalledpixels.

Lightenteringtheeyestrikesthepixels,whichconvertthelightintoelectricalsignals.Thepixelsthensendtheelectricalsignalstonervecellsbehindtheretina.Thosecellssendsignalsviatheopticnervetothebrainforinterpretation.

Manypeoplewhohavehadaretinalprosthesisimplantedsaytheycanseeshapes,colors,andmovementsthattheycouldn’tseebefore.“Itwasgreat,”saidHaroldChurchey,whoreceivedhisretinalprosthesis15yearsafterhebecametotallyblind.“Toseelightaftersolong—itwasjustwonderful.Itwasjustlikeswitchingalighton.”

1.WhydidSteveWondervisitMarkHumayan?

2.WhomisMark'sretinalprosthesisreadyfor?

3.Fordetectingcolors,wedepend,inthefirstplace,on（）

4.Whydoesmaculardegenerationcauseblindnessandothervisionproblems?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefunctionofretinalprosthesisistrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.HethoughtMark'sdevicemightrecoverhiseyesight.

B.HethoughtMarkmightneedhishelpindevelopingthedevice.

C.HethoughtMarkmightwanttolistentohisSuperstition.

D.HethoughtMarkmightimplantachipintohisrighteye.

問題2選項

A.Forthosewhohavebeenblindfrombirth.

B.Forthosewhostillhavefaintvision.

C.Fortheblindwhooncehadeyesight.

D.Forthosewhostillhaveonehealthyeye.

問題3選項

A.interpretationbythebrain.

B.conesoftheretina.

C.rodsoftheretina.

D.opticnerve.

問題4選項

A.Maculardegenerationcausesimproperinterpretationbythebrain.

B.Maculardegenerationmakestheretinalesssensitivetothelight.

C.Maculardegenerationchangesthefunctionsofrodsandcones.

D.Maculardegenerationcausesinadequatesupplyofbloodintheretina.

問題5選項

A.Itcanpreventsomeeyedisorders.

B.Itcancuresomeeyedisorders.

C.Itcanhelprecovereyesighttosomedegree.

D.Itcanrepairthedamagedcones.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第二段的內(nèi)容“Wonder自打出生眼睛就看不見，他一生都在等待一個機會。最近，Wonder拜訪了視力專家MarkHumayan。他認為目前Humayan正在研究的一種新裝置可能會給他提供這個機會?！庇纱丝芍琒teveWonder拜訪MarkHumayan的原因是他認為MarkHumayan的設(shè)備可能會恢復他的視力，選項A正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Theretinalprosthesisandotherdevices,however,showgreatpromiseinhelpingmanyothersightlesspeoplewhooncehadvisionseeagain.然而，視網(wǎng)膜假體和其他裝置在幫助許多曾經(jīng)有過視力的盲人重見光明方面展現(xiàn)出了巨大的希望。”由此可推斷，Mark的視網(wǎng)膜假體裝置是為那些曾經(jīng)有過良好視力的人準備的，所以選項C符合原文。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第七段的內(nèi)容可知，視網(wǎng)膜中有兩種特殊的細胞對正常的視力至關(guān)重要——桿狀細胞和視錐細胞。第七段還提及“Cones,ontheotherhand,aremostsensitivetocolor.另一方面，視錐細胞對顏色最敏感?！庇纱丝芍?，選項B正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“maculardegeneration”定位到第七段后半部分的內(nèi)容“Forinstance,maculardegenerationcausesblindnessandothervisionproblemsin700,000peopleintheUnitedStateseachyear.Theconditioniscausedbyalackofadequatebloodsupplytothecentralpartoftheretina.Withoutblood,therods,cones,andothercellsintheretinadie.例如，黃斑變性導致美國每年有70萬人失明和其他視力問題。這種情況是由于缺乏足夠的血液供應(yīng)到視網(wǎng)膜的中央部分。沒有血液，視網(wǎng)膜中的桿狀細胞、視錐細胞和其他細胞就會死亡?！庇纱丝芍?，選項D符合原文。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第八段的首句“Devicessuchastheretinalprostheseswon’tpreventorcureoureyediseases,buttheymayhelppatientswhohaveeyedisordersregainsomeoftheirvision.像視網(wǎng)膜假體這樣的設(shè)備不能預防或治愈我們的眼病，但它們可以幫助有視力障礙的患者重獲一些視力?！庇纱丝芍暰W(wǎng)膜假體能在一定程度上幫助恢復視力，所以選項C符合原文。

2.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Writeacompositionofabout350wordsentitledAnOccupationthatCanBringMyCreativeDrivesandTechnicalKnowledgeintoFullPlay.

【答案】【略】

3.單選題

Hisscheduleisjammedwithmeetingsandothersortsofevents;Iverymuchdoubtthathewillhavetimetoattendtheannualdramafestivalonourcampus.

問題1選項

A.jammedwithmeetings

B.verymuchdoubt

C.havetimetoattend

D.onourcampus

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

4.單選題

NomanhasbeenmoreharshlyjudgedthanMachiavelli,especiallyinthetwocenturiesfollowinghisdeath.Buthehassincefoundmanyablechampionsandthetidehasturned.Theprincehasbeentermedamanualfortyrants,theeffectofwhichhasbeenmostharmful.ButwereMachiavelli’sdoctrinesreallynew?Didhediscoverthem?Hemerelyhadthefranknessandcouragetowritedownwhateverybodywasthinkingandwhateverybodyknew.Hemerelygivesustheimpressionshehadreceivedfromalongandintimateintercoursewithprincesandtheaffairsofstate.ItwasLordBaconwhosaidthatMachiavellitellsuswhatprincesdo,notwhattheyoughttodo.WhenMachiavellitakesCaesarBorgiaasamodel,hedoesnotpraisehimasaheroatall,butmerelyasaprincewhowascapableofattainingtheendinview.Thelifeofthestatewastheprimaryobject.Itmustbemaintained.AndMachiavellihaslaiddowntheprinciples,baseduponhisstudyandwideexperience,bywhichthismaybeaccomplished.Hewrotefromtheviewpointofthepolitician—notofthemoralist.Whatisgoodpoliticsmaybebadmorals,andinfact,byastrangefatality,wheremoralsandpoliticsclash,thelattergenerallygetstheupperhand.AndwillanyonecontendthattheprinciplessetforthbyMachiavelliinhisPrinceorhisDiscourseshaveentirelyperishedfromtheearth?Hasdiplomacybeenentirelystrippedoffraudandduplicity?LetanyonereadthefamouseighteenthchapterofThePrince:“InwhatMannerPrincesshouldKeeptheirFaith.”andhewillbeconvincedthatwhatwastruenearlyfourhundredyearsago,isquiteastruetoday.

OftheremainingworksofMachiavellithemostimportantistheHistoryofFlorencewrittenbetween1521and1525,anddedicatedtoClementVII.ThisbookismerelyarapidreviewoftheMiddleAges,andaspartofitthehistoryofFlorence.Machiavelli’smethodhasbeencriticizedforadheringattimestoocloselytothechroniclersofhistime,andatothersrejectingtheirtestimonywithoutapparentreason,whileinitsdetailstheauthorityofhisHistoryisoftenquestionable.Itisthestraightforward,logicalnarrative,whichalwaysholdstheinterestofthereader,thatisthegreatestcharmoftheHistory.

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthebeginningofthetextthat______.

37.LordBacon’sremarksonMachiavelliisquotedas______.

38.InthecaseofCaesarBorgiatheauthorholdsthat______.

39.Accordingtotheauthor,apolitician’smorality______.

40.Theauthor’sopiniononMachiavelli’sHistoryofFlorenceisthat______.

問題1選項

A.manypeopleusedtothinkhighlyofMachiavelli

B.Machiavellihadbeenveryinfluentialamongtherulers

C.Machiavelliwaswidelyreadamonghiscontemporaries

D.Machiavellihasbeenatargetofcriticismthroughouthistory

問題2選項

A.asupportfortheauthor’sviewpoint

B.oneofthemainstreamviewonhim

C.ajudgmentinsupportofmostcritics

D.amodificationoftheauthor’spreviousstarts

問題3選項

A.Machiavellihasbeenobjective

B.Machiavellirevealedhispersonality

C.CaesarBorgiawasadeservedmodel

D.MachiavelliovervaluedCaesarBorgia

問題4選項

A.isnomatchforhispoliticalambition

B.hasbeenundervaluedbyMachiavelliandhislikes

C.isusuallyofsecondaryimportance

D.shouldbetakenasayardstickofhisinability

問題5選項

A.historyhasmuchtodowiththepersonwhorecordsit

B.thecharmliesinthestyleratherthaninthecontent

C.mostpeoplefailedtoreadMachiavelli’sintentioninit

D.anyhistoryofthiskindshouldbewritteninthisway

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】36.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句NomanhasbeenmoreharshlyjudgedthanMachiavelli,especiallyinthetwocenturiesfollowinghisdeath.（沒人比馬基雅維利所遭受的批判更嚴酷了，尤其是在他死后的兩個世紀以內(nèi)。），說明馬基雅維利在歷史上一直都是人們批判的對象。因此D選項“馬基雅維利在歷史上一直是被批判的對象”正確。A選項“過去很多人對馬基雅維利的評價很高”，B選項“馬基雅維利在統(tǒng)治者中的影響很大”，C選項“馬基雅維利在同時代人中閱讀量很大”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

37.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。作者在說明馬基雅維利一直受到嚴厲批判后指出Buthehassincefoundmanyablechampionsandthetidehasturned.（但是，他從此鑄造了許多能干的斗士，潮流也從此逆轉(zhuǎn)了。），接著說《君主論》成了暴君的指南，后果極其有害。然后，作者提出了兩個問題并進行了回答，提出了自己的觀點：馬基雅維利的觀點并非獨創(chuàng)，他只是將自己的印象記錄下來，敢于將大家都知道的東西寫下來而已。接著引用培根的話ItwasLordBaconwhosaidthatMachiavellitellsuswhatprincesdo,notwhattheyoughttodo.（馬基雅維利告訴我們君主所做的事，而不是他們應(yīng)該做的事。），說明馬基雅維利只是告訴人們君主所做的事情，而非君主應(yīng)當如何去做。這和作者的觀點是一致的，作者引用的目的是為了支持自己的觀點。因此A選項“是對作者觀點的支持”正確。B選項“對他的主流觀點之一”，C選項“支持大多數(shù)批評者的判斷”，D選項“對作者上文的開頭進行了修改”均不符合作者的行文邏輯，所以B，C，D錯誤。

38.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】觀點態(tài)度題。在第一段中作者舉了凱撒?博魯吉亞的例子，說明hedoesnotpraisehimasaheroatall,butmerelyasaprincewhowascapableofattainingtheendinview.（他完全沒有把他贊美成英雄，而是僅僅說他作為一個君主，能夠達到自己想要的目的。），“英雄”是主觀看法，“君主”是客觀事實，說明作者認為馬基雅維利是客觀記述而不是主觀判斷。所以A選項“馬基雅維利的觀點是客觀的”正確。B選項“馬基雅維利揭示了自己的個性”，C選項“凱撒?博魯吉亞是當之無愧的楷?！?，D選項“馬基雅維利高估了凱撒?博魯吉亞的價值”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

39.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第四句Whatisgoodpoliticsmaybebadmorals,andinfact,byastrangefatality,wheremoralsandpoliticsclash,thelattergenerallygetstheupperhand.（政治上的好事從道德方面看可能是壞事，事實上很奇怪的是，當?shù)赖潞驼伟l(fā)生沖突時，往往后者會占據(jù)上風。），說明政治家往往會認為政治比道德更重要。因此C選項“道德通常是次要的”正確。A選項“與他的政治野心不相稱”，B選項“被馬基雅維利及其同類人低估了價值”，D選項“應(yīng)作為衡量他是否有能力的標準”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Itisthestraightforward,logicalnarrative,whichalwaysholdstheinterestofthereader,thatisthegreatestcharmoftheHistory.（它直接的、有邏輯的敘述常常能引起讀者的興趣，這就是他這本書的魅力所在。），說明作者認為這本書的魅力之處在于它的敘述風格。因此B選項“魅力在于風格而不在于內(nèi)容”正確。A選項“歷史與記錄歷史的人有很大的關(guān)系”，C選項“大多數(shù)人沒有讀懂馬基雅維利在其中的意圖”，D選項“任何這類歷史都應(yīng)該這樣寫”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，C，D錯誤。

5.單選題

Itisinvaintosaytheenlightenedstatesmenwillbeabletoadjusttheseclashinginterest,and（

）themallsubservienttothepublicgood.

問題1選項

A.conform

B.cause

C.tame

D.render

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。conform“符合，遵照”；cause“導致”；tame“馴服”；render“提供，呈交”。句意：開明的政治家將能調(diào)整這些相互沖突的利益，并且使他們都服從于公共利益，這些靠說都是無用的。選項D符合題意。

6.單選題

Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingthan______time,itmustbeactive.

問題1選項

A.spending

B.passing

C.wasting

D.idling

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.spending花費B.passing通過

C.wasting浪費D.idling混時間，無所事事

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由前半句句子意思“如果閱讀是完成一件事，而不是______時間”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“消磨時間”，passtime表示“消磨時間、打發(fā)時間”。因此，B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A選項spendtime（花費時間）、C選項wastetime（浪費時間）和D選項idletime（停工時間、空閑時間）不符合句子意思。

【句意】如果閱讀是完成一件事，而不是消磨時間，那么它必須是積極的。

7.單選題

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhatconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction——thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingtheconsumers’needshappenedinthemid-1985,whenCoca-Colachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!

1.Toputitinasimplerway,themarketingconceptis（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostindustriesinthenearpastfocusedon.

3.TheauthorusedtheexampleofCoca-colatoshow

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thephrase“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”inparagraphonemeans（

）.

問題1選項

A.akindofpersuasivesalesmanship

B.anefforttoturngoodsintomoney

C.acustomer-centeredapproach

D.asurestwaytogreaterprofit

問題2選項

A.thedemandsofthemarket

B.theefficiencyofproduction

C.thepreferencesofconsumers

D.thesatisfactionofconsumers

問題3選項

A.boththefirmandthecustomersmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs

B.anewproductishardtobeacceptedbythemajorityoftheconsumers

C.ClassicCokeismuchbetterthanthenewflavorproducedbyCoca-cola

D.aproductmustbedesignedtosatisfythedemandsofmostconsumers

問題4選項

A.Abusinessproducesgoodsonlybecausetheywanttosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.

B.Consumersatisfactionisalwaysthemostimportantfactorforproducerstoconsider.

C.Bothconsumersatisfactionandpersuasivesalesmanshipserveproducers’pursuitofprofit.

D.Producersandmerchantsareverybenevolentinthattheyfocusonconsumer’ssatisfaction.

問題5選項

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.tomakethegoodsasattractiveaspossible

C.toproducethegoodsasefficientlyaspossible

D.tofocusgreatlyontheneedsoftheconsumers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…(這種集中于消費者的方式被稱為市場營銷概念…),因此C“以消費者為中心的方式”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)),由此可知B項“生產(chǎn)效率”正確。

3.判斷推理題。作者舉例可口可樂的前面句為:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者意識到，最可靠的盈利途徑是理解和滿足消費者的需求)。隨后指出可口可樂改變其飲料口味后失去了消費者,故D項“產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計一定要去滿足大多數(shù)消費者的需求”正確。

4.判斷推理題。A:商家生產(chǎn)商品只是因為其想要滿足公眾的需要,B:消費者的滿意度通常是生產(chǎn)者考慮的最重要的因素,D:生產(chǎn)者和商人都是慈善的，因為他們都集中精力于消費者的滿意度。由最后一段中的“Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany(這個概念并不是暗示商業(yè)是行善的或在一家公司里消費者滿意比盈利重要)”可知這三項不符合原文意思。C:消費者滿意度和說服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤追求,最后一段指出:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however.recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者認識到獲取利潤的最可靠方法是了解和滿足消費者的需求),Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)，然后依賴有說服力的推銷售出盡可能多的產(chǎn)品),故C項“消費者滿意度和說服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤追求”正確。

5.語義題。所在句為:andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(然后依賴“有說服力的推銷…”),由此推測A項“銷售盡可能多的商品”正確。

8.單選題

Theirqualification（

）themtoahighsalary.

問題1選項

A.rewards

B.grants

C.entitles

D.awards

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他們的資格使他們有權(quán)享有高薪。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項分別是對應(yīng)動詞的三單形式。Reward獎勵,獎賞;grant同意,準予,允許,一般用法為grantsb.sth.或grantsb.todosth.;entitle使享有權(quán)利,使符合資格,一般用法為entitlesb.tosth;award授予,判定,一般用法為awardsb.sth.或awardsth.tosb。由關(guān)鍵詞themtoahighsalary可知C項無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題干要求。

9.單選題

JimandMiketriedtomovethelargerockbuttheycouldnot（

）it.

問題1選項

A.arouse

B.provoke

C.budge

D.dodge

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。arouse“引起；喚醒；鼓勵”；provoke“驅(qū)使；激怒；煽動；惹起”；budge“使讓步；挪動”；dodge“躲避，避開”。句意：吉姆和邁克試圖把那個大石頭搬走，但他們不能移動它。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Manyscientistsremain（）aboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.

問題1選項

A.skeptical

B.stationary

C.spacious

D.specific

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。skeptical“懷疑的”；stationary“固定的，靜止的”；spacious“寬敞的，廣闊的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”。句意：一些科學家對這個研究項目的價值保持懷疑。A項符合題意。

11.寫作題

Directions:Humanidentity,theideathatdefineseachandeveryoneofus,couldbefacinganunprecedentedcrisis.Itisacrisisthatwouldthreatenlong-heldnotionsofwhoweare,whatwedoandhowwebehave.Accordingtoneuroscientists,thiscrisiscouldreshapethewaywethink,welearnandweinteractwitheachother,alterwhatmakesushappy,andmodifyourcapacityforreachingourfullpotentialasindividuals.Itiscausedbyonesimplefact:Weareexcessivelyreliantontheuseoftheinformationtechnology.Likewise,thewaywetraditionallylearnandteachinclassroomsisunderthreatfromthemoderntechnologyandfailstoattractthepost-1990s,whohavebeennegativelystereotypedasaselfishgrouporlabeledasIphonefansorWechat-(orQQ-)addictedkids.

WhatdoyouthinkofthepossiblechangesthatcouldbemadeintheChinesetertiaryeducationtobeadaptedtothelearningneedsofthepost-1990sintheneweraofinformationtechnology?Writeacompositionofabout250wordsexpressingyourownopinions.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeorexperiencetogeneratesupportforyourargument.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

Note:Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateclearlythethesisstatement(i.e.,yourmainargument),andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】略

12.單選題

BecausepartsofthecontinentofSouthAfricaarestillcoveredwiththickforests,（）tosomepartsofitisstilldifficult.

問題1選項

A.orientation

B.voyage

C.procession

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項orientation“方向，定向”；B選項voyage“航行”；C選項procession“隊伍，行列”；D選項access“通道，入口”。根據(jù)句意：由于南非大陸的一些地區(qū)仍然覆蓋著茂密的森林，進入其中一些地區(qū)仍然很困難。表示通往某地的入口用access，所以選項D正確。

13.單選題

Earthquakesarethemostlethalofallnaturaldisasters.Whatcausesthem?Geologistsexplainthemintermsofatheoryknownasplatestectonics.Continentsarefloatingapartfromeachother,thisisreferredtoasthecontinentaldrift.Aboutsixtymilesbelowthesurfaceofthesea,thereisasemi-moltenbedofrockoverwhichplates,orslabs,carrycontinentsandseafloorsatarateofseveralinchesayear.Astheplatesseparatefromeachother,anewseafloorisformedbythemoltenmatterthatwasformerlybeneath.Volcanicislandsandlargemountainrangesarecreatedbythistypeofmovement.ThecollisionofplatecausesgeographicalinstabilitysuchasthatinCaliforniacalledtheSanAndreasFaultlocatedbetweenthePacificandNorthAmericaplates.Theplatesthereareconstantlypushingandpullingadjacentplates,therebycreatingtremorsandapotentialforearthquakesinthearea.

Geologistswouldliketobeabletopredictearthquakesaccurately.Usinglaserbeams,seismographs,gravity-measuringdevices,andradiotelescopes,theyarepresentlystudyingtheSanAndreaFaulttodeterminetherateofstainandtheamountofgroundslippage.Calculationsindicatethatsometimewithinthenexttenyears:Californiawillbestruckbyamajorearthquake.

Inspiteofthegeologiststheoryofplatetectonics,therearestillgapsinman’sunderstandingandknowledgeofthecausesofearthquakes.Powerfulearthquakeshaveoccurredinplaceswhereplateboundariesarehundredsofmilesaway.Inthe1800s,NewMadrid,MissouriandCharleston,SouthCarolina,wereshakenbyearthquakesthatnoonehadforeseen.

Certainareasoftheworldarequakeprone,Italy,Yugoslavia,andAlgeriahaveexperiencedmanyquakes.InNovember1980,Napleswasstruckbyanespeciallydevastatingquake.ChinaandJapanhavealsohitbyhorrendous(terrible)quakes.In1923,TokyoandYokohamawerereducedtorubblebygigantictremorsthatwerefollowedbyfires,tornadoes,andfinallyathirly-four-foottsunami,ortidalwave,whichwascausedbytheEarth’sdropintothewatersofTokyoBay.Morethan150,000peoplediedinthatearthquake.

Whateffectshavegeologistspredictionsofearthquakehad?TheChineseinHaichengin1974werewarnedthatanearthquakemightoccurwithinthenextyearortwo.Withthehelpofamateurseismologistsobservationsofanimalbehaviorandtheriseandfallofwaterinwellsandmeasurementsofradioactivegasinwater,professionalgeologistswereable,inJanuary1975,topredictanearthquakewithinthenextsixmonths.OnFebruary4,Haichengwasdestroyed,butbecauseitsresidentshadbeenevacuated,veryfewpeoplewerekilled.InCalifornia,whereearthquakeisanever-presentmenace,buildingcodesnowrequirequakeproofstructures,andCivilDefenseunitshaveintensifiedtheirtraininginhowtodealwithdisastershoulditstrikeor,perhapsmoreaccurately,whenitstrikes.Shouldpredictionsofaquakewithinthenexttenyearsbeaccurate,manyCaliforniansmaybeabletosaveboththeirlivesandtheirproperty.

1.Continentaldriftistheconceptthat（

）.

2.Ifpredictionsarecorrect,California（

）.

3.Californiansarepreparingforanearthquakeby（

）.

4.Napleswas（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.continentsaredrawingnearertoeachother

B.continentsareseparating

C.continentsare60milesapartfromeachother

D.newcontinentsaredevelopingbeneaththesea

問題2選項

A.Willbestruckbyanearthquakeinthenexttenyears

B.Willbesavedfromearthquakewithintenyears

C.IsunstableasaresultoftheSanAndreasFault.

D.Hasnothingtofear

問題3選項

A.Savingtheirproperty

B.Buildingstrongerhousesandpracticingtechniquestohandleemergencies

C.IgnoringtheSunAndreasFault

D.movingtoanotherstate

問題4選項

A.notdamagedmuchbyanearthquake

B.struckbyahorrendousearthquake

C.struckbyanearthquakealongtimeage

D.preparedforanearthquake

問題5選項

A.BuildingcodesinCalifornia

B.ObservationofanimalbehaviorinChina

C.Causeandpredictionofearthquake

D.Devastatingearthquakes

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘大陸漂移說是怎樣一個概念？’根據(jù)文章第—段第四句“Continentsarefloatingapartfromeachother,thisisreferredtoasthecontinentaldrift.“大陸之間是相互分離的，這被稱為大陸漂移?！保訠選項“大陸是分離開的”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘如果預言是正確的，加利福尼亞會怎樣？’根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Calculationsindicatethatsometimewithinthenexttenyears:Californiawillbestruckbyamajorearthquake.計算表明，在未來10年內(nèi)的某個時候，加利福尼亞將遭受一次大地震的襲擊?！贝_定A選項“將在接下來的10年內(nèi)受到地震的打擊”正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段“Shouldpredictionsofaquakewithinthenexttenyearsbeaccurate,manyCaliforniansmaybeabletosaveboththeirlivesandtheirproperty.如果對未來十年地震的預測是準確的，許多加州人也許能夠挽救他們的生命和財產(chǎn)?！保_定B選項“可以使它在接下來的10年內(nèi)免遭地震”錯誤；C選項“由于圣安徳烈亞斯斷層它會不穩(wěn)定”和D選項“沒有什么需要害怕的”文中沒有提及，排除；所以A選項為正確答案。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘加利福尼亞人為了應(yīng)對地震正在做什么準備？’根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句“InCalifornia,whereearthquakeisanever-presentmenace,buildingcodesnowrequirequakeproofstructures,andCivilDefenseunitshaveintensifiedtheirtraininginhowtodealwithdisastershoulditstrikeor,perhapsmoreaccurately,whenitstrikes.在加州，地震是一種無處不在的威脅，建筑規(guī)范現(xiàn)在要求防震結(jié)構(gòu)，民防部隊已經(jīng)加強了如何應(yīng)對地震襲擊的訓練，或者更準確地說，當?shù)卣鹨u擊時如何應(yīng)對?！贝_定B選項“建造更堅固的房子和練習處理緊急事件的技巧”正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘那不勒斯是怎樣的？’根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“InNovember1980,Napleswasstruckbyanespeciallydevastatingquake.1980年11月，那不勒斯發(fā)生了一場毀滅性的地震。”，確定B選項“遭受了可怕的地震”正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的標題是…？’文章一直圍繞著地震發(fā)生的原因和預測這個話題展開描述的，所以C選項“地震發(fā)生的原因和預測”正確；文章只是說加州為了應(yīng)對地震采取了建筑法規(guī)等措施，所以A選項“加利福尼亞的建筑法規(guī)”錯誤；B選項“中國對于動物行為的觀察”，屬于文章的一部分細節(jié)信息描述，不是主主旨題，所以不正確；文中只是舉例了一些毀滅性的地震，但這個不是文章主題，所以選項D“毀滅性的地震”不正確；C選項為正確答案。

14.單選題

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhance