考研考博-英語-云南外事外語職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南外事外語職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

問題1選項

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。stocking長襪；stocktaking盤點存貨；stockpiling貯存，囤積；stockholding持有股票或證券。句意：百貨公司的年度盤點明天開始。選項B符合句意。

2.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Writeacompositionofabout350wordsentitledAnOccupationthatCanBringMyCreativeDrivesandTechnicalKnowledgeintoFullPlay.

【答案】【略】

3.單選題

Thisarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachmakingonemajorpoint（

）theother.

問題1選項

A.inhonorof

B.inaccordancewith

C.incontrastwith

D.inagreementwith

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項inhonorof“為慶?！?；B選項inaccordancewith“依照，與…一致”；C選項incontrastwith“與…形成對比”；D選項inagreementwith“同意，與…一致”。句意：這篇文章的開頭和結尾是對兩篇新聞報道的描述，每一篇都有一個主要觀點與另一篇形成對比。選項C符合語境。

4.單選題

Hello,mynameisRichardandIamanegosurfer.Thehabitbeganaboutfiveyearsago,andnowIneedhelp.Likemostjournalists,Ican'tdenythatoneofmyprivatejoysisseeingmybylineinprint.Nowtheinternetisallowingmetofeedthisvanitytoanevergreaterextent,andtheoccasionalsneakywebsearchhasgrownintoafull-blownobsessionwithhowhighupGoogle'srankingmyarticlesappearwhenIputmynameintothesearchbox.WhenIlastlooked,mybesteffortwasaratherhumiliating47thplace.Youknowyouhaveaproblemwhenyoufindyourselfcompetingforrankingwitharetiredbasketballplayerfromthe1970s.

NotthatI'maloneinsufferingfromadysfunctionaltechno-habit.Newtechnologieshaverevealedawholeraftofhithertounsuspectedpersonalityproblems:thinkcrackberry,powerpointlessnessorcheesepodding.Mostofusarefamiliarwithsendinganemailtoacolleaguesittingacoupleoffeetawayinsteadoftalkingtothem.Somegoontothewebtosnooponoldfriends,colleaguesorevenfirstdates.MoreofusthaneverrevealhighlypersonalinformationonblogsorMySpaceentries.Afewwillevenuseinternetanonymitytofoolothersintobelievingtheyaresomeoneelsealtogether.Soarethesewebsyndromesandtechnologicalticsnewversionsofoldafflictions,orarewedevelopingfreshmindbugs?

Developingabadhabitiseasierthanmanymightthink."Youcanbecomeaddictedtopotentiallyanythingyoudo,"saysMarkGriffiths,anaddictionresearcheratNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,"becauseaddictionsrelyonconstantrewards."Indeed,althoughdefinitionsofaddictionvary,thereisabodyofevidencethatsuggestsdrugaddictionsandnon-drughabitssharethesameneuralpathways.Whileonlyahardcorefewcanbeconsideredtruetechnologyaddicts,anentirelyunscientificsurveyoftheweb,andofNewScientiststaff,hasrevealedhowprevalenttechno-addictionsmayhavebecome.

Thewebinparticularhasopenedupahostofopportunitiesforoverindulgence.TakeWikipedia,Updatingtheentries—somethinganyonecando—hasbecomealmostawayoflifeforsome.Therearemorethan2400"Wikipedians",whohaveeditedmorethan4000pageseach."It'sclearlylikecrackforsomepeople,"saysDanCloselyatCornellUniversityinNewYork,whohasstudiedhowwebsitessuchasWikipediafosteracommunity.TocommittedWikipedians,hesays,thesiteismorethanausefulinformationresource;it'stheembodimentofanideologyoffreeinformationforall.

ThentherearephotologsiteslikeFlickr.Whilemostofuswouldratherdiethanbecaughtsurreptitiouslybrowsingthroughsomeoneelse'sphotos,thereneedbenosuchqualmsabouttheprivatepicspeopleputuponthesesites.MostpeopleusingFlickrandsimilarsitesspenttimeeachdaybrowsingalbumsownedbypeopletheyhadnevermet.Theydothisforemotionalkicks.KhalidandDixsuggest:flickingthroughsomeoneelse'sweddingphotos,forexample,allowspeopletodaydreamabouttheirownnuptials.

Emailisanotherareawherethingscangetoutofhand.Whileemailhasledtoarevivalofthehabitofpenningshortnotestofriendsandacquaintances,theeasewith,whichwecandothismeansthatwedon'talwaysthinkhardenoughaboutwhereourcasualcommentscouldendup.ThiswastheundoingofUSbroadcasterKeithOlbermann,whoearlierthisyearsentaprivateemailinwhichhedescribedafellowMSNBCreporteras"dumberthanasuitcaseofrocks".UnfortunatelyforOlbermann,thewordsfoundtheirwayintotheNewYorkDailyNews.

PamBriggs,aspecialistinhuman-computerinteractionattheUniversityofNorthumbria,UK,saysthelackofcuessuchasfacialexpressionsorbodylanguagewhencommunicatingelectronicallycanleadustoovercompensateinwhatwesay."Themediumissothin,there'slittleroomforprojectingourselvesintoit,"saysBriggs."Whenallthesocialcuesdisappear,wefeelwehavetoputsomethingelseintothevoid,whichisoftenanoveremotionalorover-intimatemessage."

ThehabitofforwardingjokeyemailsorYouTubevideos―thinkDietCokeandMentosfountains—canalsosayalotabouthowpeoplewanttobeperceived,Briggsadds."Werarelywanttobeseenastooserious,sowetrytoprojectmoreofourpersonalityintoemail."Thiscouldalsoexplainwhymanybloggersexposeprivateinformationthattheywouldnevershoutouttoacrowdedroom.

1.Richardfeltdisgracedwhenhefound（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsareconsideredasoneofthewebsyndromes,EXCEPT（）

.

3.WhichofthefollowingistruetoWikipedia?

4.BrowsingFlickrandsimilarsitesshowsthat（）

.

5.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkedabout?

問題1選項

A.hisarticlewasratedlow

B.hegotadysfunctionaltechno-habit

C.hecomparedhimselfwitharetiredbasketballplayer

D.hebecamemoreegocentric

問題2選項

A.pryintotheprivateaffairsofothers

B.exposinghighlypersonalaffairsonthenet

C.surfingforinformationofcolleagues

D.talkingtonearbycolleaguesbyemail

問題3選項

A.Morethan4000pagesareofferedforedition.

B.Morethan2400Wikipediansworkfortheedition.

C.Everyonecandotherevisiononthewebpage.

D.Theentriescontributetopeople'sdevelopment.

問題4選項

A.peopledonotcarebecaughtwhilebrowsingthroughother'spics

B.peopleworryaboutuploadingthosepersonalalbums

C.peoplecanmakebetterarrangementoftheirownwedding

D.peopleflickthroughother'sphototostimulatetheirownemotion

問題5選項

A.Thewebinparticularhasopenedupahostofopportunitiesforoverindulgence.

B.Drugaddictionsandnon-drughabitssharethesameneuralpathways.

C.Peoplecanbecomeaddictedtopotentiallyanythingyoudo.

D.Newtechnologieshaverevealedsomeunsuspectedpersonalityproblems.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“WhenIlastlooked,mybesteffortwasaratherhumiliating47thplace.”當我最后一次看的時候,我寫的最好的一篇文章竟然排在相當丟人的第47名。所以選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)關鍵詞“websyndromes”定位到第二段,網(wǎng)絡綜合癥包括給坐在不遠處的同事發(fā)郵件而不是直接和他們交談；在網(wǎng)上窺探老朋友,同事甚至初次約會對象的隱私；在博客或個人空間里展現(xiàn)完全屬于個人隱私的信息；還有人利用網(wǎng)絡匿名來欺騙他人。選項A,B,D均有提及,只有選項C不屬于網(wǎng)絡綜合癥。

3.根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Therearemorethan2400"Wikipedians",whohaveeditedmorethan4000pageseach.”有2400多個“維基百科人”,每人編輯了4000多頁的網(wǎng)頁。選項B符合原文。

4.根據(jù)關鍵詞“Flickr”定位到第五段“MostpeopleusingFlickrandsimilarsitesspenttimeeachdaybrowsingalbumsownedbypeopletheyhadnevermet.Theydothisforemotionalkicks.”大多數(shù)使用Flickr和類似網(wǎng)站的人每天都花時間瀏覽素未謀面的人的相冊。他們這樣做是受到情感的剌激。也就是為了激發(fā)自己的情感,所以選項D符合原文。

5.文章第二段的一二句為本文的中心句。本文主要是闡述新科技對個人產(chǎn)生的一些影響,揭示了一些未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人的個性方面存在的問題。所以本題選D。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

5.單選題

Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.

問題1選項

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受，容忍”；caughtupwith“給…迷住，入迷”；comeupwith“提出，想出，趕上”；keptupwith“趕得上，和…保持聯(lián)系”。句意：當你露營時，你不得不忍受許多不便。A項符合題意。

6.單選題

Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally（

）.

問題1選項

A.deteriorated

B.dispersed

C.dissipated

D.drained

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Deteriorated“惡化”；dispersed“散開，驅散”；dissipated“驅散，消散”；drained“使流干”。句意：四年后，對于同一份工作，他的熱情最終逐漸消失了。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Theannouncementwill______therumorsofatakeoverthathaveplaguedthecompanyforthepast18months.

問題1選項

A.append

B.scotch

C.exhort

D.exhale

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.append附加，貼上；蓋章B.scotch阻止，平息；終止

C.exhort忠告；勸誡D.exhale呼氣；發(fā)出，發(fā)散

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的句子意思“過去18個月來困擾該公司的收購傳言”，由情態(tài)動詞will可知，Theannouncementwill______表示的是“這一聲明將消除”，B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】這一聲明將消除過去18個月來困擾該公司的收購傳言。

8.單選題

“Betterlatethannever”isa____thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

問題1選項

A.plaudit

B.platitude

C.plenty

D.plenary

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.plaudit贊美B.platitude陳詞濫調

C.plenty豐富D.plenary全體會議

【答案】B

【考查點】句間邏輯

【解題思路】空格處所填詞的后面有一個定語從句對它進行解釋，其句意為“對于大多數(shù)說英語的人來說非常熟悉”；另外，該詞指的是前面的俗語“遲做總比不做好”，由此可知，空格處的內容與“人們非常熟悉的俗語”類似，因此，B選項platitude“陳詞濫調”符合原句語義邏輯。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項不符合原句語義邏輯。

【句意】“遲做總比不做好”是陳詞濫調，大多數(shù)說英語的人都對此非常熟悉。

9.單選題

Aconditionisanessentialtermofthecontract.Ifacontractisnotperformed,itmayconstituteasubstantialbreachofcontractandallowtheotherpartyto（

）thecontract,thatis,treatthecontractasdischargedorterminated.

問題1選項

A.repudiate

B.spurn

C.decline

D.halt

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項repudiate“拒絕，拒不履行（法律）；否定”；B選項spurn“擯棄；藐視”；C選項decline“謝絕；下降；衰落”；D選項halt“停止；躊躇”。句意：條件是合同的一個重要條款。如果合同不履行，就可能構成對合同的實質性違約，并允許另一方……合同，即將合同視為解除或終止。因此A選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Thisidea,intheavowedpantheismofSpinoza,wassufferedtolapseduringthe18thcentury,wasrevivedagainbyLessingandHerder,andbecameoneofthecentralideasofthegreatRomanticandHegelianmovementsinGermanyinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項

A.cease

B.thrive

C.supersede

D.deplete

【答案】A

【解析】句意：斯賓諾莎宣揚的泛神論中提出的這一思想在18世紀遭到了……，萊辛和赫爾德又重新提出了這一思想，它成為了19世紀德國偉大的浪漫主義和黑格爾運動的核心思想之一。A選項cease“停止；結束”；B選項thrive“繁榮；興旺”；C選項supersede“取代”；D選項deplete“耗盡；使衰竭”。句中既然說到“重新提出”，說明在18世紀這一思想是被終止或禁止傳播的。因此A選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Theaccountant（

）thousandsofdollarsfromthecharitywhileappearingtobeitsbestfunderraiser.

問題1選項

A.donated

B.validated

C.embezzled

D.certify

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。donate捐贈；validate證實，驗證；embezzled盜用，挪用；certify證明，保證。句意：那個會計盜用善款幾千美元，卻表現(xiàn)出自己是最佳的捐助者。由while可知，前后兩句關系為轉折，后半句提到“最佳捐贈者”，那么前半句句意應與之相反。故C項符合題意，答案C

12.單選題

Customersmayalsobepermittedto（

）theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.

問題1選項

A.overextend

B.overdraw

C.overvalue

D.overpay

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項overextend“過分張開，過分擴展”；B選項overdraw“透支”；C選項overvalue“對……估價過高，高估”；D選項overpay“付款過多，多付報酬”。根據(jù)currentaccounts（往來賬戶）可知B選項符合語境。句意：客戶如預知有一筆存入款項即將辦理，也可短時期透支其往來賬戶。

13.填空題

Peoplewithdepressionmayhavelowself-esteem,asenseofhopelessnessaboutthefuture,andalackofinterestinpeopleandactivitiesoncefound________.(pleasure)

【答案】pleasurable

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】oncefound________是修飾peopleandactivities的后置定語，指的是曾經(jīng)讓抑郁癥患者感到愉快的人和活動，橫線所在內容修飾peopleandactivities，應為形容詞，pleasurable的意思為“愉快的”，符合語境。

【句意】抑郁癥患者可能自尊心較低，對未來感到絕望，對曾經(jīng)令其愉快的人和活動缺乏興趣。

14.單選題

Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.

問題1選項

A.case

B.accordance

C.place

D.charge

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith為固定搭配，表示“依照，與...一致”。

15.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案：B;interestin

16.單選題

（）touchinginO'Henry'sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

問題1選項

A.Mostis

B.Itmostlyis

C.Isitmost

D.Whatismost

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語從句。what引導的名詞性從句作主語，所以選項D正確。句意：在歐亨利的故事中，最感人的是普通人為維護自己的尊嚴而斗爭的英勇行為。

17.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Theyareharmfultohealth.

B.Theyenrichourexperience.

C.Theyarenecessaryinourlives.

D.Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.

問題2選項

A.Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.

B.Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.

C.Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife’stroubles.

D.Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.

問題3選項

A.Theylessenourburdens.

B.Theynarrowourfocus.

C.Theyprolongourlives.

D.Theyexpandourmind.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

【解析】RecordingOne

Let’ssayyoustarttobrainstormalistofalltheemotionsyoueverexperienced.Justforfun,tryitnow.

What’sonyourlist?Chancesare,youincludedthingslike:happy,sad,excited,angry,afraid,grateful,proud,scared,confused,stressed,relaxedandamazed.Nowsortyourlistintotwocategories:positiveemotionsandnegativeemotions.

Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.[16]Wemightusetheword“negative”todescribemoredifficultemotions,butitdoesn’tmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldn’thavethem.Still,mostpeoplewouldprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone.It’slikelyyouprefertofeelhappyinsteadofsadorconfidentinsteadofinsecure.

Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalanced,howmuchofeachtypeoftheemotion,positiveornegative,weexperience.

Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanalertustopossibledanger,it’sasignalthatwemightneedtoprotectourselves.Angryfeelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundaryorviolatingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemightneedtoactonourownbehalf.

Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.Theyhelpustozeroinonaproblemsowecandealwithit.[17]Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed,anxious,exhaustedorstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalance,problemsmightseemtoobigtohandle.

Themorewedwellonnegativeemotions,themorenegativewebegintofeel.Focusingonnegativityjustkeepsitgoing.

Positiveemotionsbalanceoutnegativeones,buttheyhaveotherpowerfulbenefits,too.[18]Insteadofnarrowingourfocus,likenegativeemotionsdo,positiveemotionsaffectourbrainsinwaysthatincreaseourawareness,attentionandmemory.Theyhelpustakeinmoreinformation,holdseveralideasinmindatonceandunderstandhowdifferentideasrelatetoeachother.

Whenpositiveemotionsopenusuptonewpossibilities,wearemoreabletolearnandbuildonourskills.Thatleadstodoingbetterontasksandtests.

Peoplewhohaveplentyofpositiveemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier,healthier,learnbetterandgetalongwellwithothers.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnegativeemotions?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關于負面情緒，說話者說了些什么？錄音前面部分提到：我們可能會用“負面”一詞來描述讓人難受的情緒，但是這并不意味著這種情緒很糟糕或者我們不該有這種情緒。也就是說“它們（負面情緒）在我們的生活中是必要的”，C選項符合錄音原文表述。A選項“它們對健康有害”和B選項“它們豐富我們的經(jīng)驗”在錄音中均沒有提及；D選項“它們應該被摒棄”恰好與錄音表達的意思相反，因此不正確。

17.Whathappenstopeoplewhosenegativeemotionsareoutofbalance?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問負面情緒失衡的人會發(fā)生什么？錄音在談到負面情緒時提到，負面情緒會集中我們的意識，這樣我們就可以處理問題，但是出現(xiàn)過多的負面情緒會使我們不堪重負、焦慮、疲憊或壓力過大。負面情緒一旦失去平衡，問題似乎變得太大而無法處理。因此B選項“他們感到不堪重負以致無法處理生活問題”與錄音原文表述相符。A選項“即使不干重活，他們也筋疲力盡”；C選項“他們渴望擺脫生活的煩惱”和D選項“即使生活中沒有任何挑戰(zhàn)，他們還是感到緊張”在錄音中均沒有提及。

18.Howdopositiveemotionsaffectus?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問積極情緒是如何影響我們的？錄音提到，（積極情緒）不像負面情緒那樣會讓我們縮小注意力的范圍，積極情緒會影響我們的大腦，增強我們的意識、注意力和記憶力。它們幫助我們獲取更多的信息，同時記住一些想法，并了解不同的想法是如何相互關聯(lián)的。因此D選項“它們擴展我們的思維”正確。A選項“它們減輕我們的負擔”和C選項“它們延長我們的壽命”在錄音中均沒有信息提及；B選項“它們使我們集中注意力”是負面情緒的作用，因此不正確。

18.單選題

FromsciencetoShakespeare,excellenttelevisionandvideoprogramsareavailable（）toteachers.

問題1選項

A.instore

B.inoperation

C.inabundance

D.instock

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項instore“貯藏著；準備著；將要發(fā)生”；B選項inoperation“生效；運轉著”；C選項inabundance“大量的；豐富的；充足的”；D選項instock“有存貨；現(xiàn)有”。句意：從科學到莎士比亞，教師們可以大量使用優(yōu)秀的電視和視頻節(jié)目。由空格前的關鍵詞“available可使用的”可知“大量的”符合句意，因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

Ifauniondecidedtorepudiateastrike,ithadtowritetoallitsmemberstakingpartinthestriketotellthemthattheunionwouldgivenosupport,and（）theyriskeddismissalwithoutcompensation（）thestrikecontinued.

問題1選項

A.that...when

B.what...if

C.why...when

D.that...if

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題意，可知第一個空格需填入一個引導詞，和and前一句中的that從句構成并列關系，作動詞tell的賓語，所以填入that引導賓語從句，選項B和C可排除。第二空格引導的從句是前面主句的條件，句意：如果罷工繼續(xù)下去，他們有被解雇而得不到補償?shù)娘L險。選項D符合題意。

20.單選題

Hesoonregainedhisself-confidenceforhefoundhimself（）toothersinmanyrespects.

問題1選項

A.better

B.worse

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快恢復了自信，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在許多方面都比別人優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)介詞to可首先排除選項A和B，根據(jù)句意可知選項C正確。

21.單選題

Thereisageneral（）thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.

問題1選項

A.consensus

B.census

C.neglected

D.negligible

【答案】A

【解析】考查。A選項consensus“一致，輿論，合意”；B選項census“人口普查，人口調查”；C選項neglected“被忽視的，無人照管的”；D選項negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”。句意：人們_____認為，把陳年的酒倒進同一個瓶子里是錯誤的做法。這里表達的意思是“人們都普遍（一致）認為”，因此A選項符合題意。

22.單選題

Somewealthierpeoplehavenotgrownupcaringfortheirsiblings,cousins,niecesandnephews,andhavenoideahowtobatheordressor________ababy.

問題1選項

A.soothe

B.slap

C.sway

D.scrub

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.soothe安慰，撫慰B.slap掌擊，拍擊

C.sway搖擺，說服D.scrub擦洗，刷洗

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】havenoidea是固定搭配，意為“不知道”，空格處和下文的“ababy（孩子）”構成動賓邏輯，表示不知道一些對待孩子的方法。or連接三個動詞，說明空格處應該和“bathe（洗澡）、dress（穿衣）”類似，結合前半句句意“一些較富裕的人在成長過程中沒有照顧過（caringfor）他們的兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹、侄女和侄子”可知，此處說的是照顧孩子過程中的一些事項。soothe指使焦躁不安的人平靜下來，在本句中指把哭鬧的孩子哄安靜，因此A選項soothe“安慰，撫慰”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B選項slap“掌擊，拍擊”指用手掌打某人或某物，不能和“caringfor（照顧）”相對應；

C選項sway“搖擺，說服”指慢慢地從一邊移動到另一邊或使某人相信某事或做某事，不能和“caringfor（照顧）”相對應；

D選項scrub“擦洗，刷洗”指用力擦來清洗某物，不能和“baby（孩子）”進行搭配。

【句意】一些較富裕的人在成長過程中沒有照顧過他們的兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹、侄女和侄子，他們不知道如何給孩子洗澡、穿衣或哄孩子。

23.單選題

Manyproverbs（

）inancientGreeceandRomeandmedievalEurope,spreadingfromcountrytocountryinLatintexts.

問題1選項

A.designated

B.descended

C.originated

D.created

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。designated指明，指派；descend遺傳下來，來自；originated起源，來源，發(fā)生；create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作。句意：許多來源于古希臘、羅馬和中世紀的歐洲的格言，以拉丁文字的形式在國家之間傳遞著。起源于originatein，只有C項符合句意，答案C。

24.單選題

Neglecthasacceleratedtheprocessofthisbuilding’s（

）?

問題1選項

A.decline

B.egeneration

C.decay

D.wither

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，惡化；decay衰減，衰敗，腐爛；wither枯萎，凋謝。句意：疏忽大意加速了這座建筑物的衰敗。選項C更符合語境。

25.翻譯題

TheRealReasonMattDamonWasBroughtintoSaveAncientChina"Now,whataboutthatmovieabouttheGreatWallofChinastarringeveryone’sfavoriteChineseactorMattDamon?"

1.Itwasjustoneofaslewofcommentsonsocialmediainthepastfewweekslampooningahugeactionmoviethatisscheduledtohittheatersearlyin2017.“TheGreatWall”,aco-productionbetweenChinaandHollywood,isthemostexpensivefilmevershotentirelyinChina,costingmorethan$150million.ThemoviefeaturesMattDamon,WillemDafoeandaslateofpopularChineseactorsusingtheGreatWalltodefendhumanityfromamonsterattack.

Butsincethefilm’strailerwasreleased,journalistsandcommentatorsonsocialmediahavecriticizeditfor"whitewashing"—replacingrolesthatcouldorshouldbecastwithactorsofcolorwithwhiteactors.WhatisMattDamondoingsavingancientChina,anyway?Couldn’ttheChinesehandlethatonthemselves?

2.Thecriticsdefinitelyhaveapoint—thefilmindustryhasalongaridtroublinghistoryofminimizingactorsofcolors.Someintheindustryboycottedthe2016Oscars,afteronlywhiteactorsandactresseswerechosenforthetopfourcategoriesforthesecondyearinarow.Andmoviesincluding.“Dr.Strange”,“GhostintheShell"and“Aloha”haveallrecentlybeencriticizedforcastingwhiteactressesinoriginallyAsianroles,justthelatestepisodeinalonghistoryofwhitewashinginHollywood.

Yet,there’salsoanironythatmanyhavemissed.DespiteDamon’sprominentappearance,thenutsandboltsof"TheGreatWall”aremoreChinesethanperhapsanymajorco-productionbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinahasbeenbefore.WithinChina,themovieisbeinghailedasthefirstofitskindtobemadebyamajorChinesedirector,backedbyChinese-ownedHollywoodstudioandfeaturingChinesehistoricalthemes.Andifsuccessful,itcouldmarkastepforwardfortheinfluenceoftheChinesefilmindustryaroundtheworld.

"TheGreatWallisdefinitelyamongthebiggestbudgetco-productions,andit’sthefirstverylargebudgetoneinwhichthereisamajorChinesecreativeforcebehindit,”saysAnneKokas,asassistantprofessorofmediastudiesattheUniversityofVirginiaandtheauthoroftheforthcomingbook,“HollywoodmadeinChina.”“That’spartofthestorythat'sgettingleftout.”

3.Inrecentyears,Hollywoodhasbegunavidlycourtingmovie-goersinChina,theworld’sseconds-largestmarketthatcouldsurpasstheUnitedStatestobecomethelargestnextyear.TheChinesefilmindustryisalsoeagertodevelopfilmsthatappealtoitsownaudiencesthatcanalsosucceedoutsideitsborders.CreatingafilmthatcapturesaudiencesinbothChinaandtheUnitedStateshasbeenaHollyGrailfortheglobalfilmthisyear,thefirsttimeamajorAmericanproductioncompanyhascomeunderChineseControl.

ThefilmwaswrittenbyHollywoodscreenwriters,anditfeaturesWesternstarsDamon,DafoeandPedroPascal,apparentlyinabidtoattractaudiencesoutsideChina'sborders.ThereisanotherlessrecognizedwayinwhichtheheroismofDamon'scharacter,aEuropeanmercenary,whoultimatelyhelpstosaveChina,couldbeseenasproblematic.

4.DirectorZhangYimouspokeouttodefend"TheGreatWall”againstchargesofwhitewashinglatelastweek.“Inmanyways'TheGreatWall’istheoppositeofwhatisbeingsuggested.Forthefirsttime,afilmdeeplyrootedinChineseculture,withoneofthelargestChinesecastseverassembled,isbeingmadeattentpolescaleforaworldaudience.”Headded,"MattDamonisnotplayingarolethatwasoriginallyconceivedforaChineseactor."

Othershavepointedtoanobviousprofitmotiveinthechoice,sayingthatDamon'spresenceinthefilmislikelytobringinviewersaroundtheworldwhowouldn’tordinarilywatchafilmsetinancientChina.Inaddition,thestrategyofputtingawhiteHollywoodactoratthehelmofamovietobroadenitsreachcanfailtoo,asConstanceWupointedout.That'strueforChinesefilmsaswell:ChinesestudioshavepaidmillionsofdollarstostarsincludingChristianBale,AdrienBrodyandJohnCusacktoappearinmostlyChinesefilmsthatultimatelyhadlittlesuccessinWesternmarkets.

5.InsideChina,theconversationsurroundingthefilmhasbeenverydifferent.MostChinesehavecheeredit,seeingZhangYimou’sinabig-budgetHollywoodfilmandtheprominenceoftheGreatWallasforcesthatcouldadvanceChina’sculturalinfluenceabroad.AndnowwhatLegendaryEntertainmentisownedbyChinesecompanyDalianWanda,thoseintheindustryarewatchingeagerlytoseewhetherChina’sinfluenceinHollywoodandtheglobalfilmmarketwillgrow.

If“TheGreatWall”isaboxofficefit,itcouldserveasamodelforfutureChina-U.S.co-production.Ifitflops,itwilllikelyleavetheindustryfurtherconfusedabouthowtocreatefilmthatappealstobothChineseandinternationalaudiences-andwhethersuchataskcanreliablybedone.

【答案】1.【參考譯文】這只是過去幾周在社交媒體上對一部定于2017年初上映的大型動作電影進行嘲諷的眾多評論之一。由中國和好萊塢聯(lián)合制作的《長城》是有史以來完全在中國拍攝的最昂貴的電影，耗資超過1.5億美元。

2.【參考譯文】影評人有自己的道理——電影業(yè)有一個長期令人不安的慣例，那就是一直在減少演員的膚色。一些業(yè)內人士抵制了2016年的奧斯卡頒獎典禮，因為只有白人男女演員連續(xù)兩年進入前四名。

3.【參考譯文】近年來，好萊塢已經(jīng)開始在中國熱切地吸引電影觀眾。中國是世界第二大市場，明年可能會超過美國成為最大的市場。中國電影業(yè)也渴望開發(fā)出既能吸引本國觀眾，又能在海外取得成功的電影。

4.【參考譯文】上周晚些時候，導演張藝謀直言不諱地為《長城》辯護，駁斥了“粉飾”的指控?！皬暮芏喾矫鎭碇v，《長城》與人們的想法正好相反。一部擁有有史以來最大規(guī)模的中國演員陣容并且深深植根于中國文化的電影，正以大片的制作標準面向全球觀眾，這還是第一次?！?/p>

5.【參考譯文】在中國國內，圍繞這部電影的討論非常不同。大多數(shù)中國人為之歡呼，他們將張藝謀在好萊塢大制作電影中的表現(xiàn)以及《長城》的突出地位都視為可能提升中國文化在海外影響的力量。

26.單選題

Mostmenholdastereotypedconceptionofwomenthatthefemalearebornwithfrailconstitutionsaswellasa（）mind.

問題1選項

A.compassionate

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.fatal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項compassionate“慈悲的，富于同情心的”；B選項fragile“脆的，易碎的”；C選項stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；D選項fatal“致命的，重大的”。句意：大部分男人對于女人都有一個刻板的觀念，那就是女人天生體格方面弱，思想方面（固執(zhí)）。句中…mind與frailconstitutions相對應，根據(jù)句意，stubborn“固執(zhí)的”用來修飾題中女人的思想正確。因此C選項符合題意。

27.單選題

Moreoftenthannot,readersarejustunderthe（）plotsofsciencefictionsanddetectivestories.

問題1選項

A.implicit

B.intricate

C.obedient

D.instinctual

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項implicit“含蓄的，暗示的”；B選項intricate“錯綜復雜的”；C選項obedient“順從的，服從的”；D選項instinctual“本能的”。句意：通常情況下，讀者只是置身在科幻小說和偵探小說（錯綜復雜）的情節(jié)之下。此處填入空格的形容詞是用來修飾plots（情節(jié)）。結合句意“錯綜復雜的”修飾情節(jié)意思正確。因此B選項符合句意。

28.單選題

Theoldparadigmofuniversitiesasself-containedvillagesisbeingshatteredbynewtechnologiesandnewsocietalvalues,accordingtothecontributorstoTheUniversityinTransformation.

Theconventionalwisdomthatittakesasmallvillage—thecollegecampus—toproduceacollegegraduateunderliesthebasicstructureofmostuniversitiestoday.Thismodehaschangedsurprisinglylittlefromthatwhichemerged1,000yearsagoinmedievalEurope,Professorslecture,studentslisten,askquestions,andaretestedonhowwelltheyremembertheirprofessors’words.Butamillenniumlater,timeshavechanged.Likeitornot.Thethousand-year-oldidealofthecampusasavillage-pacedcommunityforscholarship,discussion,andresearchiseroding.Competingmodelsarebeginningtoemerge,incorporatingnewtechnologies,newformsoforganization,andnewsocialgoals.

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday:Forinstance,whyshouldhighereducationcostsomuch,wheninformationnowcanbesoeasilyandcheaplysharedthroughtheInternetandothercomputer-basedtechnologies?Andwhymuststudentsregisterexclusivelyatoneinstitutiontopursueadegree,ratherthanfreelytakecoursesforcreditwhenandwherevertheybestmeettheirownparticularneeds?

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUnity-avoluntarycommunityofscholar/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthe