考研考博-英語-亳州學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-亳州學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thecouplehasdonatedanot（）amountofmoneytothefoundation.

問題1選項

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.inaccurate

D.incomparable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這對夫婦為這個基金會己經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)了不少錢。

考查形容詞辨析。inconsiderable小的,不値得考慮的,微不足道的；inconsiderate輕率的,不顧別人的;inaccurate不精確的,不準(zhǔn)確的；incomparable無可匹敵的,不能比較的。故A符合句意。

2.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences.EachsentencehasfourpartsunderlinedandlabeledA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonechoicethatisnotacceptedinstandardEnglishandmarkyourchoicebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

21.Afew[A]naturallyelementsexistinsuchsmall[B]amountsthattheyareknown[C]mainlyfromlaboratory-made[D]samples.

22.[A]Tostaywarmincoldweather,cold-bloodedanimalsmustexpose[B]itselfto[C]asourceofwarmthsuchas[D]directsunlight.

23.Asevereillness[A]whereshewas[B]justnineteenmonthsold[C]deprivedHelenKeller[D]ofbothhersightandhearing.

24.In[A]thewild,teaplantsbecome[B]treesof[C]approximatelythirtyfeetin[D]high.

25.Formanycenturies,sailors[A]reliedonechoes[B]towarnthemof[C]anotherships,icebergs,orcliffsin[D]foggyweather.

26.[A]Itisthe[B]interactionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,[C]thatarethemainfocusof[D]socialpsychology.

27.Itistruethat[A]therotationoftheEarth[B]onitsaxisisresponsible[C]withthealternationofperiods[D]oflightanddarkness.

28.Oneofthemostdifficult[A]questions[B]indefiningsleep[C]is“What[D]isthefunctionsofsleep?”

29.Seven[A]ofplanetsrotateinthesamedirection[B]astheirorbitalmotions,[C]whileVenusandUranusrotateinthe[D]oppositedirection.

30.Thetongueis[A]capableofmany[B]motionsandconfigurationsandplays[C]avitalroleinchewing,[D]swallowed,andspeaking.

【答案】21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

【解析】21.考查形容詞和副詞的運用。將naturally改為natural；后面的elements“要素”為名詞。記憶點：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞大多用來修飾動詞。

22.考查代詞的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。將itself改成themselves；句中指代的對象是animals，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代詞也同樣需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.考查從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。將where改成when；后面的shewasjustnineteenmonthsold，用來特定表示那個時間段，而時間狀語從句用when進(jìn)行連接引導(dǎo)。where主要表地點。

24.考查固定詞組搭配。將high改成height；“inheight”表示“在高度上”，是固定搭配。

25.考查代詞的搭配。將another改成other；因為后面的ships是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而another后面接單數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)改為other。

26.考查主謂一致。將are改成is；整句的大體結(jié)構(gòu)為（It’s…that…）ratherthan作為插入語，不充當(dāng)居中主要成分，theinteractionbetweenpeople才是本句的主語，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。

27.考查詞組的固定搭配。將with改成for；beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，為固定搭配。

28.考查主謂一致。將is改成are，主謂一致；oneof接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。后面的主語為questions，故此句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

29.考查定冠詞的用法。在planets前添加the；在本句中的planets是特指太陽系中的九大行星，因此，需要加入定冠詞the。

30.考查連詞的一致性。將swallowed改成swallowing；句中playavitalrolein+動名詞，and連接所有動詞的使用形式需要一致。

3.翻譯題

人和人之間沒什么大的差別。任何人都是偉大與渺小、善良與邪惡、高尚與低俗的混合體。有的人個性比較堅毅，或者機(jī)會比較好，所以能在某個方而更自由地發(fā)揮自己的稟賦，但是人的潛能都是相同的。就拿我來說，我認(rèn)為自己并不比大多數(shù)人更好或更差，但是我知道，假如我記下我生命中每一個舉動和每一個掠過腦海的想法的話，世人將會把我視作一個邪惡的怪物。每個人都會有這些怪念頭，認(rèn)識到這一點，人們就更能包容自己、包容他人。認(rèn)識到這一點，我們就能以同情的態(tài)度看待同伴，即便他們是最優(yōu)秀最值得尊敬的人：認(rèn)識到這一點，我們也就不會把自己太當(dāng)一回事了。

【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.

4.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問題1選項

A.twisted

B.dipped

C.haunted

D.submerged

【答案】C

【解析】句意:事故過去好多年后，他的腦中仍縈繞著死亡和毀滅的畫面。

考查動詞辨析。twist扭曲，扭動；dip浸，蘸；haunt縈繞；submerge淹沒，沉入水中。因此C符合句意。

5.單選題

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”

SuchattemptsatgainingleverageovertheEgyptiansdon'tseemtobeworking.Ifanything,theyhavefurtherstokedEgyptiandoubtsaboutWashingtonanddrivenCairoclosertothosewealthyGulfnationswhohaveprovidedel-Sissiwithsome$32billioninaidwithnoconditionsattached.Bycontrast,Washington'sannual$1.5billionaidpackagenowseemspaltry.EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.

YetthesedisagreementsareunlikelytochangeWashington'sdecisiontomuteitshumanrightsconcerns,whichmeansthejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.AsanAmericanworkingwiththeEgyptianmilitarysaid,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“（）”

2.Theword“harangue”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“（）”

3.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedissent’ssituationinEgypt?

問題1選項

A.TheLeverageofAmericainEgypt

B.U.S.MilitaryAidtoEgypt

C.TheWinterofEgypt’sDissent

D.TheFutureofEgypt

問題2選項

A.harness

B.trytopersuade

C.harass

D.trytoteach

問題3選項

A.theUnitedStateshaslittleinterestinimpellingEgypt

B.theUnitedStatesnolongerhasmuchdesireinEgypt

C.theUnitedStatesdoesnotwanttotolerateEgyptanymore

D.theUnitedStatesisveryangrywithwhatEgyptdid

問題4選項

A.TheUnitedStatesismoreconcernedwiththehumanrightsinEgyptthanwithotheraspects.

B.AlthoughtherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandEgyptfacessomeroughspots,theUnitedStatesstillhasstronginfluenceonEgypt.

C.TheGulfstatesandtheUnitedStatessharethesamestandonEgyptasbothofthemhaveofferedsomeaidtoEgypt.

D.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasdecidedtoofferaidtoEgypt,itsleverageinCairoisdiminishing.

問題5選項

A.Itisoptimistic

B.Itispessimistic.

C.Itisindifferent

D.Itiscredulous.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdown”，可知第一段主要提到了三位記者突然被發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被卷入埃及嚴(yán)厲的安全鎮(zhèn)壓中，接著提到了兩名記者受到了逮捕，還有的被直接槍斃打死?？芍＜皩φ畏制缛藛T進(jìn)行了鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能依靠埃及和卡特爾的和解來釋放他們，而不是華盛頓的壓力。所以文章主要講了埃及對政治異議者的打壓相當(dāng)嚴(yán)厲，異議者的處境相當(dāng)艱難。選項C符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“ObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord…WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy…Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”，可知美國雖然定期公開批評了埃及糟糕的人權(quán)紀(jì)錄，但是并沒有認(rèn)為帶來任何好處。所以對于民主，他們能夠?qū)Π＜叭嗣駂arangue他們能想到的所有，可推斷出美國可以盡一切可能對埃及人在民主方面進(jìn)行勸說。選項B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知奧巴馬政府不會真正地對開羅政府施加壓力，可推斷美國沒什么興趣迫使埃及。選項A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.”，可知雖然美國對埃及提供源源不斷的軍事援助，但是兩國的關(guān)系依然緊張，埃及官員拒絕美國將援助資金用于反恐設(shè)備和邊境安全的建議。可推斷出盡管美國向埃及提供援助，但其在開羅的影響力正在減弱。選項D符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能指望埃及和卡塔爾的和解來獲得釋放，而不是依靠來自或華盛頓的進(jìn)一步壓力?？赏茢喑霎愖h者無法依靠美國的在人權(quán)問題方面的援助而獲得釋放，所以異議者的出境是艱難的。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Idon'tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知美國政府不會真正地在人權(quán)問題上施加壓力，強(qiáng)迫開羅政府?？赏茢嘧髡邔Π＜爱愖h者的處境持悲觀態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。

6.寫作題

Haveyoueverattemptedtoquestionacademicauthorityinyourlearningandresearchprocess?Whatdoyouthinkaretheappropriateattitudestowardsacademicauthority?Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordstoexplainyouropinionsonthisissue.

【答案】ACriticalAttitudeTowardsAcademicAuthority7.單選題

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow（1）personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas

（2）

hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayininvestinginthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy,Idreamedof

（3）myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams

（4）toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI

（5）,Texascellularponewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent

（6）aoneyearperiod.Onthe（7）day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasarumorthecompanywas

（8）salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallstreet

（9）companiesthat,inonewayoranother,misrepresentthe（10）

.

Ina

（11）,Isoldallmystocksinthecompany,paying

（12）margindebtwithcashadvancesfrommy

（13）card.BecauseIownedsomanyshares,I

（14）asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama

（15）,thenext,aloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasastockbroker,aswaymygrandfather

（16）him(Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago'searliestbrokeragefirms.)Butlikesomanythingsinlife,wedon’tlearnanything,untilwe

（17）forourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner（18）ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing

（19）andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It’swhenallyourstocksarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstockpicking

（20）thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

問題1選項

A.at

B.in

C.from

D.by

問題2選項

A.making

B.spending

C.selling

D.buying

問題3選項

A.losing

B.retiring

C.getting

D.quitting

問題4選項

A.turned

B.came

C.went

D.seemed

問題5選項

A.owned

B.owed

C.rented

D.sold

問題6選項

A.over

B.by

C.from

D.with

問題7選項

A.busy

B.slow

C.worst

D.fast

問題8選項

A.cheating

B.exaggerating

C.announcing

D.beating

問題9選項

A.punishes

B.defeats

C.tells

D.shows

問題10選項

A.trade

B.truth

C.lie

D.lies

問題11選項

A.despair

B.worry

C.panic

D.moment

問題12選項

A.all

B.off

C.over

D.up

問題13選項

A.credit

B.identity

C.identification

D.loan

問題14選項

A.won

B.lost

C.gained

D.Found

問題15選項

A.winner

B.champagne

C.genius

D.mentor

問題16選項

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.and

問題17選項

A.remember

B.live

C.imagine

D.experience

問題18選項

A.workings

B.innings

C.price

D.shares

問題19選項

A.more

B.great

C.much

D.up

問題20選項

A.facility

B.faculty

C.ability

D.power

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】（1）固定搭配。謂語動詞是know，賓語是howdifficultthisreallyis，所以“personalexperience”是動作實施的途徑，作方式狀語。其中，固定表達(dá)“knowfrom/through...從……中明白”符合語境和句意‘許多人投資股市，希望找到下一個微軟和戴爾。然而，從我的個人經(jīng)歷中，我知道這有多么困難。’，所以C選項正確。

（2）固定搭配。根據(jù)賓語“hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollars幾百，有時是幾千美元”和介詞in可知，B選項構(gòu)成固定搭配“spend時間/金錢+in+doingsth.花時間/金錢做某事”正確。

（3）固定搭配。根據(jù)賓語“myjob我的工作”可知，D選項構(gòu)成“quitone’sjob辭職”符合語境和句意‘在一年多的時間里，我每天都要花費數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千美元來投資股市。這似乎很容易，我夢想在年底辭掉工作，在巴黎買一套小公寓，環(huán)游世界?！?。

（4）詞組。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but確定這一句是說‘夢想破滅’，B選項“cometoanend”表示“結(jié)束；終止”，正確。

（5）詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的一支名為“Texascellularponewholesaler”的股票大跌，因此，此處表示“擁有”之意，A選項正確。

（6）固定搭配。句意‘但當(dāng)我持有的一只股票Texascellularponewholesale)在一年時間里下跌逾75%時，這些夢想突然戲劇性地終結(jié)了?！痮veraoneyearperiod表示“在短短一年之間”，A選項正確。

（7）詞義辨析。根據(jù)空格后下一句“itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.股票日跌幅高達(dá)15美金?！笨芍?，C選項“最壞的一天"符合語境，正確。

（8）詞義辨析。cheating‘欺騙’；exaggerating‘夸大，夸張’；announcing‘宣告，發(fā)表’；beating‘敲打，擊打’；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“rumor謠言”以及后文“misrepresent誤傳”可知，B選項“夸大”修飾賓語“銷售數(shù)字”符合語境，正確。

（9）詞義辨析。punish‘懲罰’；defeat‘擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝’；tell‘告訴，講述’；show‘展示，演示’；根據(jù)定語從句中動詞“misrepresent誤傳；不如實地說明”可知，A項“懲罰（這類公司）”符合語境‘有謠言說公司夸大了銷售數(shù)字。就在那時，我了解到華爾街是多么迅速地懲罰那些以這樣或那樣的方式歪曲…….的公司。’，正確。

（10）詞義辨析。trade‘貿(mào)易，交易’；truth‘真相，真理’；lie‘謊言’；根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處表達(dá)“懲罰那些……的公司”，B選項構(gòu)成“（誤傳）真相”符合語境搭配，正確。

（11）固定搭配。indespair“絕望”，inapanic“驚恐萬分”，inamoment“此刻”，沒有inaworry這個搭配，根據(jù)后文“Isoldallmystocksinthecompany我賣掉了公司所有的股票”可知，前文表示的狀態(tài)應(yīng)備是C選項“inapanic驚恐萬分”。

（12）詞組辨析。payoff“還清（債務(wù)等）”，payup“全部付清”。根據(jù)空格后關(guān)鍵詞“margindebt債務(wù)”可知B選項正確。

（13）固定搭配。此處表示用‘信用卡creditcard’償還債務(wù)，A選項正確。

（14）詞義辨析。won‘贏得’；lost‘丟失，損失’；gained‘獲得’；Found‘發(fā)現(xiàn)’；此處句意是“因為我有很多股票，所以，我……了一小筆?！备鶕?jù)前文可知，此話是處于股票跌值的語境中，所以B項“損失”符合語境，正確。

（15）詞義辨析。winner‘贏家，獲勝者’；champagne‘香檳’；genius‘天才’；mentor‘指導(dǎo)者’；根據(jù)后文關(guān)鍵詞“thenext,aloser之后，是個失敗者”可知，A選項“勝者”符合對比語境。

（16）介詞辨析。此處的“him他”是指“myfather我的父親”，表示“父親和祖父是一樣的身份”。因此，祖父在父親之前也是個股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，則B項‘在……之前’正確。

（17）詞義辨析。remember‘記得，記住’；live‘居住’；imagine‘想象，猜想’；experience‘經(jīng)歷’；“wedon'tlearnanything我什么都沒有學(xué)到”，而且后文關(guān)鍵詞“ourselves我們自己”可知，此處表示“直到我們親身經(jīng)歷此事”，D想象正確。

（18）詞義辨析。workings‘工作方式’；innings‘局’；price‘價格’；shares‘股份’；根據(jù)語境，A選項構(gòu)成“innerworkings內(nèi)部狀況”符合語境，正確。

（19）詞義辨析。句意“如果你全部股票長勢很好，你自己也覺得是贏家，那你學(xué)到的其實很少。”此處修飾動詞do，需要副詞進(jìn)行修飾，同時表示‘很好’之意，C選項正確。

（20）詞義辨析。A選項“天資；才能”；B項更強(qiáng)調(diào)生命體本身所具有的能力；C項“本領(lǐng)；能力”，是指人運用腦力或體力完成特定任務(wù)的能力(側(cè)重于能還是不能)，是各種能力的總稱。D項“動力；力量”。此處表示“挑選股票的能力”，C選項符合語境，正確。

8.單選題

IthinkthatIcommitteda（

）inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.

問題1選項

A.blunder

B.revenge

C.reproach

D.scandal

【答案】A

【解析】blunder大錯，愚蠢的錯誤；revenge報復(fù)，復(fù)仇；reproach責(zé)備，恥辱；scandal丑聞，流言蜚語。句意：我認(rèn)為我在問她的時候犯了一個大錯，因為她似乎被我的問題弄得很心煩。選項A符合語境。

9.填空題

Peoplearemostlikelytosaytheyhavebeendreamingiftheyareawakenedduringaperiodofso-calledrapideyemovement,atthistimedistinctivechangesinbrainactivityareobservable.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dthis改為which

【解析】【考查點】從句。

【解題思路】D部分引導(dǎo)定語從句，對rapideyemovement進(jìn)行修飾，D部分在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，this不能引導(dǎo)從句，which代表物，可以在這里引導(dǎo)從句。

【句意】如果人們在所謂的眼球快速運動時期醒來，可以觀察到大腦活動的顯著變化，那么他們最有可能說自己一直在做夢。

10.單選題

Foranationofpetlovers,Britainconductsasurprisingnumberofexperimentsonanimalssome3mayear.Americaappearstousefeweranimals—just1.1mayear,accordingtoofficialstatistics—butthatisanillusion.UnlikeBritain'sgovernment,America'sdoesnotthinkratsandmiceworthcounting.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica,andanimalsusedinresearchinthosetwocountriesarenotprotectedtothesameextentthattheyareintheWest.Evenso,academiccenterssupportingalternativestoanimaltestinghaveemergedinbothplacesinrecentyears.InJulyChinaissueditsfirstsetofguidelinesgoverningtheuseofanimalsinresearch.

Inanidealworld,therewouldbenoanimaltesting.Itisexpensiveandcanbeofdubiousscientificvalue,sincedifferentspeciesoftenreactdifferentlytothesameprocedure.Thatiswhymanyresearchersareworkingonwaysofreducingthenumberofanimalexperimentsneededandofmakingthosethatstillhappenmoreeffective.However,thetransitionisprovingeasierforsometypesofexperimentthanforothers,asagroupofresearchersinthefielddiscussedatthesixthWorldCongressonAlternativesandAnimalUseintheLifeSciences,heldlastweekinTokyo.

Themostimportantmessagefromthecongresswasthatthingsaregoingintherightdirection.Thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentshasfallenbyhalfinthepast30years,atleastinthosecountriesthatrecordsuchthings.Therehasalsobeenashiftinthesortofanimalused.Mostofthoseemployedtodayarerodentsratherthandogs,cats,rabbitsandmonkeys.(Thatpublicopiniongenerallywelcomesthisis,however,agoodexampleof"cutist"prejudiceforonespeciesoveranother:thereisnoreasontobelievethatrodentssufferlessthanothermammals.)Also,oftheexperimentsthatarestillconducted,themajorityarenowconcernedwithdevelopingandtestingmedicineratherthan,say,checkinghowtoxiccosmeticsare.Ofthe11manimalsinvolvedeachyearinexperimentsthathavetobereportedtotheEuropeanCommission,about45%areusedformedicalandveterinarypurposesandanother35%forbasicbiomedicalresearch.

1.Whichofthefollowingis"anillusion"?

2.Manyresearchersarecurrentlytryingto______.

3.Thecutistprejudiceprobablyreferstothefactthat______.

問題1選項

A.BritainprotectsanimalsusedinresearchbetterthanJapanandChina.

B.Chinahasissuedguidelinesgoverningtheuseofanimalsinresearch.

C.JapanhaslesscomprehensivedataonanimaltestingthanAmerica.

D.AmericaconductsfewerexperimentsonanimalsthanBritain.

問題2選項

A.useanimalsinvolvedinresearchmoreeffectively

B.slowdownthetransitionforsomeexperiments

C.challengethescientificvalueofanimaltesting

D.raisethecostofusinganyanimalsinresearch

問題3選項

A.petanimalsarethoughttosuffermoreinexperiments

B.rodentsarebelievedtoreactinthesamewaywithhumans

C.testingmedicineissupposedtodomoreharmthantestingcosmetics

D.whatsortofanimalstouseisreckonedmorecrucialthanwhethertousethem

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個是“錯覺”？根據(jù)“anillusion”定位到文章第一段第二句“Americaappearstousefeweranimals—just1.1mayear,accordingtoofficialstatistics—butthatisanillusion”，說明美國用動物做的試驗似乎少一些是錯覺。因此D選項符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：許多研究人員目前正試圖_____。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段中“manyresearchersareworkingonwaysofreducingthenumberofanimalexperimentsneededandofmakingthosethatstillhappenmoreeffective”，研究人員在采取措施減少動物使用量，并提高成效。因此A選項符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：cutistprejudice可能指的是_____。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第三段，后面提到“thereisnoreasontobelievethatrodentssufferlessthanothermammals”沒有理由認(rèn)為嚙齒類動物（在實驗中）遭受的痛苦比其他哺乳動物要少，這表明了對于不同物種間持有的偏見。因此A選項符合題意。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

如今，計算機(jī)在社會上起著重要的作用。他們明顯地改變了我們工作、學(xué)習(xí)和購物的方式。但是，盡管計算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)正給我們帶來以往夢想不到的好處，它也造成一些嚴(yán)重的問題。譬如說，人們越來越擔(dān)心電力通訊方面不道德的行為。盜版、竊取數(shù)據(jù)以及病毒破壞活動十分猖獗。這些行為應(yīng)視作為犯罪嗎？我們怎樣才能制止這些行為？人們的另一個憂慮與過分依賴計算機(jī)有關(guān)。計算機(jī)不像人們想象的那樣可靠，因特網(wǎng)上的獵息有可能是虛假的。更糟糕的是，過度依賴計算機(jī)也許會削弱我們進(jìn)行挑剔思維的能力，還會在人們之間造成陣礙。

受海嘯影響最輕的馬來西亞，在海嘯發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)氐牡诙笾еa(chǎn)業(yè)一一旅游業(yè)一一大受影響。1月19日馬來西亞旅游部門的相關(guān)官員就表示，政府也在積極地采取對策，希望能盡快地恢復(fù)各國游客的信心。馬來西亞旅游局官員表示，海嘯中馬來西亞沒有外國游客死亡，旅游設(shè)施也完好，受影響的西岸一些酒店己經(jīng)正常營業(yè)。

【答案】Nowadays,computersplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyobviouslychangethewaywework,studyandshop.However,computerindustryisofferingbenefitsthatweneverdreamedofbefore,italsoleadstosomeseriousproblems.Forinstance,thereisanincreasingconcernoverunethicalbehaviorinelectroniccommunication.Piracy,hackingandvirussabotagearerampant.Shouldthesebehaviorsberegardedascrimes?Howcanwestopthem?Theotherproblemisaboutoverrelianceoncomputers.Computersarenotasreliableaspeoplethink.InformationontheInternetmaybefalse.What’sworse,overreliancemayimpairourcriticalthinking,andsetupbarriersbetweenpeople.

Tourism,thesecondbiggestpillarindustryinMalaysia,wasaffectedafterthetsunamiwhichbroughtleastdamagetoMalaysia.OnJan.19,therelevantofficialsofMalaysiantourismdepartmentsaidthatthegovernmentwasactivelytakingcountermeasures,expectingtorestoringconfidenceoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Theofficialssaidthatnoforeigntouristsdiedandtourismfacilitieswereintact.Somehotelsdamagedonthewesterncoasthaveoperatednormally.

12.單選題

Ournexttaskistoconsiderthepoliciesandprinciplesaruleroughttofollowindealingwithhissubjectsorwithhisfriends.SinceIknowmanypeoplehavewrittenonthissubject,IamconcerneditmaybethoughtpresumptuousformetowriteonIaswell,especiallysincewhatIhavetosay,asregardsthisquestioninparticular,willdiffergreatlyfromtherecommendationsofothers.Butmyhopeistowriteabookthatwillbeuseful,atleasttothosewhoreaditintelligently,andsoIthoughtitsensibletogostraighttoadiscussionofhowthingsareinreallifeandnotwastetimewithdiscussionofanimaginaryworld.Formanyauthorshaveconstructedimaginaryrepublicsandprincipalitiesthathaveneverexistedinpracticeandnevercould;forthegapbetweenhowpeopleactuallybehaveandhowtheyoughttobehaveissogreatthatanyonewhoignoreseverydayrealityinordertoliveuptoanidealwillsoondiscoverhehasbeentaughthowtodestroyhimself,nothowtopreservehimself.Foranyonewhowantstoactthepartofagoodmaninallcircumstanceswillbringabouthisownruin,forthosehehastodealwithwillnotallbegood.Soitisnecessaryforaruler,ifhewantstoholdontopower,tolearnhownottobegood,andtoknowwhenitisandwhenitisnotnecessarytousethisknowledge.

Letusleavetooneside,then,alldiscussionofimaginaryrulersandtalkaboutpracticalrealities.Imaintainthatallmen,whenpeopletalkaboutthem,andespeciallyrulers,becausetheyholdpositionsofauthority,aredescribedintermsofqualitiesthatareinextricablylinkedtocensureortopraise.Soonemanisdescribedasgenerous,anotherasamiser;oneiscalledopen-handed,anothertight-fisted;onemaniscruel,anothergentle;oneuntrustworthy,anotherself-important;onepromiscuous,anothermonogamous;onestraightforward,anotherduplicitous;onetough,anothereasy-going;oneserious,anothercheerful;onereligious,anotheratheistical;andsoon.

NowIknoweveryonewillagreethatifarulercouldhaveallthegoodqualitiesIhavelistedandnoneofthebadones,thenthiswouldbeanexcellentstateofaffairs.Butonecannothaveallthegoodqualities,noralwaysactinapraiseworthyfashion,forwedonotliveinanidealworld.Youhavetobecannyenoughtoavoidbeingthoughttohavethoseevilqualitiesthatwouldmakeitimpossibleforyoutoretainpower;asforthosethatarecompatiblewithholdingontopower,youshouldavoidthemifyoucan;butifyoucannot,thenyoushouldnotworrytoomuchifpeoplesayyouhavethem.Aboveall,donotbeupsetifyouaresupposedtohavethosevicesarulerneedsifheisgoingtostaysecurelyinpower,for,ifyouthinkaboutit,youwillrealizetherearesomewaysofbehavingthataresupposedtobevirtuous,butwouldleadtoyourdownfall,andothersthataresupposedtobewicked,butwillleadtoyourwelfareandpeaceofmind.

31.Theword“presumptuous”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans（）.

32.Ifarulerfollowsotherauthors'suggestion,hemight（）.

33.Inthebook,theauthor'sdiscussionmostlikelyfocuseson（）.

34.Ifarulerwantstosecurethepowerinhisownhands,heneeds（）.

35.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe（）.

問題1選項

A.showingdishonesty

B.showingrebellion

C.showingsubmission

D.showingdisrespect

問題2選項

A.tryhisbesttobeagoodeggallthetime

B.understandtheimportantofanauthoritativestatement

C.trytogaingreatfameandhighprestige

D.knowwhentobekindandwhentobecruel

問題3選項

A.presentingarealworldtohisreaders

B.describinganidealsocietytohisreaders

C.explaininghowtoconstructaperfectsystem

D.illustratingwhatawiserulershoulddo

問題4選項

A.wickedcruelty

B.immoralqualities

C.cunningsubjects

D.disreputablerivals

問題5選項

A.OnVirtues

B.OnWisdom

C.OnPraiseandCensure

D.OnPower

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，將信息點定位至原文第一段，根據(jù)“differgreatlyfromtherecommendationsofothers（與其他人的建議大相徑庭）”即可得出本題答案。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“aruler”可將信息點定位至原文第一段最后一句，根據(jù)“Soitisnecessaryforaruler,ifhewantstoholdontopower,tolearnhownottobegood,andtoknowwhenitisandwhenitisnotnecessarytousethisknowledge.（所以對于一個統(tǒng)治者來說，如果他想抓住權(quán)力不放，就必須學(xué)會如何做不好，知道什么時候該做，什么時候不該做）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)事實題。將信息點定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“onecannothaveallthegoodqualities,noralwaysactinapraiseworthyfashion（一個人不可能擁有所有的好品質(zhì)，也不可能總是以值得稱贊的方式行事）”“behavingthataresupposedtobevirtuous（行為應(yīng)該是善良的）”“l(fā)eadtoyourwelfareandpeaceofmind.（導(dǎo)致你的幸福和內(nèi)心