考研考博-英語-麗水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-麗水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

TheCardinalandDanieldeBosolaenterfromtheright.Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.Hehasthetall,spareform—theelongatedhandsandfeatures—oftheformer;thetrimpointedbeard,theimperialrepose,thecommandingauthorityofthelatter.ButtheElGrecofeaturesarenotreallythoseofasceticismorinnermysticspirituality.Theyaretheindextoacold,refinedbutruthlesscrueltyinahighlycivilizedcontrolledform.Neitheristheimperialreposeanaloofmoodofprouddetachment.Itisarefinedexpressionofasatanicprideofplaceandtalent.Toadegree,theCardinal’scoldnessisartificiallycultivated.HehasdefinedhimselfagainsthisyoungerbrothertheDukeandistheoppositetotheoverwroughtemotionalityofthelatter.ButtheCardinal’saloofmoodisnotoneofblanddetachment.Itisthedeliberatedetachmentofamethodicalmanwhocollectshisthoughtsandemotionsintothemostcompactandformidableshape―thatwhenhestrikes,hemaystrikewiththemoreefficientanddevastatingforce.Hiseasymovementsarethoseoftheslowlycirclingeaglejustbeforetheswiftdescentwiththeexposedtalons.Aboveallelse,heisamanwhoneverforamomentdoubtshisdestinedauthorityasagovernor.HederisivelyandsharplyrebukeshisbrothertheDukeaseasilyandreadilyashismistressJulia.IfhehasbetrayedBosola,heuseshisbrotherasthetooltorecoverhis“familiar.”Hiscourtdressisalongbrilliantscarletcardinal’sgownwithwhitecuffsandawhitecollarturnedbackoverthered,bothcollarandcuffsbeingelaboratelyscallopedandembroidered.Hewearsasmallcape,reachingonlytotheelbows.Hiscassockisbuttonedtotheground,givingaheightenedeffecttohisalreadytallpresence.Richelieuwouldhaveadoredhisneatlytrimmedbeard.Arichlyjeweledandornamentedcrossliesonhisbreast,suspendedfromhisneckbyagoldchain.BosolaistheRenaissance“familiar”dressedconventionallyinsomberblackwithawhitecollar.Hewearsachainabouthisneck,asuspendedornament,andasword.Althougha“bravo,”hemustnotbethoughtofasaleatherjacketed,heavy-bootedtough,squatandswarthy.Stilllessisheasneering,leering,melodramaticvillainoftheVictoriangaslighttradition.Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman;introvertedandintrospective,yetruthlessinaction;moodyandreluctant,yetviolent.Heisamanofscholarlytasteandsubtleintellectualdiscriminationdoingtheworkofahiredruffian.Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.LikeDukeFerdinand,heisinwardlytormented,butnotbyundilutedpassion.Hisdominantemotionisanintellectualizedone:thatofdisgustataworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly,butinwhichhemustplayapartandthatalowly,despicableone.HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.

1.TheactorportrayingBosolamustdepictthecharacter（

）.

2.Thewriterofthispassageassumesthatthereaderis

（

）.

3.ThereferencetoBrowninginthelastsentenceisintendedtocompare

（

）.

4.InhisdescriptionofBosola,theauthorofthispassagemakesextensiveuseofthedeviceof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asahighlycivilizedindividual

B.asasneeringvillain

C.asacomplicatedyetrestrainedindividual

D.withsubtletyandintensity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.familiarwithRenaissancepoetry

B.disgustedwithaworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly

C.familiarwiththepaintingsofElGreco

D.familiarwiththewritingsofVanDykeandElGreco

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.BosolawithDukeFerdinand

B.BosolawithaBrowningcharacter

C.DukeFerdinandwithBosola

D.BosolawithBrowning

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.metaphor

B.onomatopoeia

C.exaggeration

D.paradox

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文中“Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.總的來說，他的模仿者必須達(dá)到自然的柔美和微妙，一種高度復(fù)雜、緊湊而又克制得很好的氣質(zhì)。”可知與C項(xiàng)相符。

2.判斷推理題。由文中“Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.在外觀上，紅衣主教之間是埃爾?格列柯紅衣主教和范戴克高貴的主?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為讀者熟悉EIGreco和VanDyke的畫像。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由“HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.他是那種布朗寧喜歡在他的文藝復(fù)興獨(dú)白中描述的罕見人物”。可知該句中Bosola和Browning筆下所描寫的人物進(jìn)行對比。故B項(xiàng)正確，

4.判斷推理題。Metaphor暗喻；onomatopoeia擬聲；exaggeration夸張；paradox悖論。

由文中“Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman...就像他的黑白衣服一樣，Bosola是一種有趣的自相矛盾，他是學(xué)者的殺手、人文主義者的劊子手······”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theheadlightsoftheapproachingcarwereso（）thatthecyclisthadtostopriding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gleaning

B.staring

C.gleaming

D.dazzling

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。gleaning"拾遺";staring"目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的,凝視的";gleaming"閃爍的,閃閃發(fā)光的";dazzling"耀眼的,光彩奪目的"。句意：那輛駛來的汽車的前燈太耀眼，以致于騎自行車的人不得不停下來。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.單選題

（

）tellermachineshavereducedtheneedforbankvisitstoobtaincashandcarryout

transactions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Correlated

B.Automated

C.Incorporated

D.Prototyped

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。correlated意為“相互關(guān)系的”；automated意為“自動(dòng)化的”；incorporated意為“組成公司的”；prototyped意為“原型的”。

句意：自動(dòng)取款機(jī)減少了去銀行提取現(xiàn)金和進(jìn)行交易的需要。

4.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.

B.Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.

C.TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.

D.Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.

B.Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

C.Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.

D.Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.18.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.

B.Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.

C.Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

D.Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn’taffecttherelationship.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Okay.Solet’sgetstarted.AndtostartthingsoffIthinkwhatweneedtodoisconsideradefinition.I’mgoingtodefinewhatloveisbutthen[16]mostoftheexperimentsI’mgoingtotalkaboutarereallyfocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.AndI’mgoingtopickadefinitionfromaformercolleague,RobertSternberg,whoisnowthedeanatTuftsUniversitybutwashereonourfacultyatYalefornearlythirtyyears.Andhehasatheoryoflovethatarguesthatit’smadeupofthreecomponents:intimacy,passion,andcommitment,orwhatissometimescalleddecisioncommitment.Andthesearerelativelystraightforward.Hearguedthatyoudon’thaveloveifyoudon’thaveallthreeoftheseelements.Intimacyisthefeelingofcloseness,ofconnectednesswithsomeone,ofbonding.Operationally,youcouldthinkofintimacyasyousharesecrets,youshareinformationwiththispersonthatyoudon’tsharewithanybodyelse.Okay.That’sreallywhatintimacyis,thebondthatcomesfromsharinginformationthatisn’tsharedwithotherpeople.Thesecondelementispassion.Passionisthedrivethatleadstoromance.Youcanthinkofitasphysicalattraction.AndSternbergarguesthatthisisarequiredcomponentofaloverelationship.ThethirdelementofloveinSternberg’stheoryiswhathecallsdecisioncommitment,thedecisionthatoneisinaloverelationship,thewillingnesstolabelitassuch,andacommitmenttomaintainthatrelationshipatleastforsomeperiodoftime.[17]Sternbergwouldargueit’snotloveifyoudon’tcallitloveandifyoudon’thavesomedesiretomaintaintherelationship.Soifyouhaveallthreeofthese,intimacy,passionandcommitment,inSternberg’stheoryyouhavelove.[18]Nowwhat’sinterestingaboutthetheoryiswhatdoyouhaveifyouonlyhaveoneoutofthreeortwooutofthree?Whatdoyouhaveandhowisitdifferentifyouhaveadifferenttwooutofthree?What’sinterestingaboutthiskindoftheorizingisitgivesrisetomanydifferentcombinationsthatcanbequiteinterestingwhenyoubreakthemdownandstarttolookatthemcarefully.SowhatI’vedoneisI’vetakenSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove,intimacy,passionandcommitment,andI’velistedoutthedifferentkindsofrelationshipsyouwouldhaveifyouhadzero,one,twoorthreeoutofthethreeelements.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostoftheexperimentsmentionedinhistalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于演講中提到的大多數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，說話者說了什么?錄音開頭提到說話者要給愛下定義，接下來指出將要談?wù)摰拇蠖鄶?shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)際上更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛。D選項(xiàng)“更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛”是錄音原文的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們形成了他建立愛的理論的基礎(chǔ)”在錄音中并沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“它們實(shí)施了大約三十年了”，利用錄音中的thirtyyears設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，錄音中說的是說話人的同事在耶魯工作了近30年，并不是說實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)施了大約30年；C選項(xiàng)“是他在耶魯大學(xué)的前同事做的”錄音中確實(shí)提到了說話人以前的同事，但并沒有信息表明這些實(shí)驗(yàn)是他在耶魯?shù)那巴伦龅?，因此C選項(xiàng)排除。

17.WhatdoesRobertSternbergargueaboutlove?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問RobertSternberg對愛有什么看法？錄音提到在Sternberg的理論中，愛的第三個(gè)要素就是他所說的決定承諾。他主張，如果你不把它稱之為愛，如果你沒有想要維持這段關(guān)系的想法，那就不是愛。B選項(xiàng)中的wishto是對錄音原文中havesomedesireto的同義替換，因此B選項(xiàng)“如果你不想維持這段關(guān)系，那就不是愛”正確。A選項(xiàng)“如果沒有激情，這段關(guān)系就不會(huì)長久”這一信息在錄音中并沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“沒有相互理解，不可能有浪漫”中并沒有提及mutualunderstanding（相互理解）；D選項(xiàng)“對于愛來講，親密是基本的，但并非絕對必要”，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，愛的三要素就包括intimacy，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

18.WhatquestiondoesthespeakerthinkisinterestingaboutSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于Sternberg的愛情三要素，說話者認(rèn)為哪個(gè)問題很有趣？錄音最后提到，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，如果你擁有了親密、激情和承諾這三個(gè)要素，你就擁有了愛。但現(xiàn)在關(guān)于這個(gè)理論有趣的問題是，如果你只擁有三個(gè)中的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)的話，那你擁有的是什么呢？也就是說，如果其中任何一個(gè)要素缺失，那么該如何定義這段關(guān)系？C選項(xiàng)與原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒有承諾是否是真正的愛”，這一問題，Sternberg已經(jīng)給出明確的答案：沒有承諾就不是真正的愛，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除；B選項(xiàng)“哪一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是最重要的”并不是說話者認(rèn)為很有趣的問題；D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)缺少了任何一個(gè)要素，都不會(huì)影響這段關(guān)系”與錄音表述不符，因此可排除。

5.單選題

DOTCOMSmaybemoribund,butinsidecompanies,theInternetisstillfindingcost-savingnewuses.“B2E—business-to-employee—didn’thaveacrash,”saysBipinPatel,inchargeofdevelopingthepotentialofthecorporateintranetattheFordMotorCompany,“It’sstillgrowing.”

Fordhasgonefurtherthanmostcompaniestogetitsemployeesonline:itoffereditsAmericanemployeespersonalcomputers,and90%ofthemaccepted.FordhopesthatthefreePCswillsaveitsownanditsemployees’timebymovingservicesonline.GeneralMotors,Ford’sgreatrival,consideredasimilarschemebutfoundthatmostemployeeswillingtousePCsalreadyhadthem.Itishelpingstafftopayforhigh-bandwidthconnectionsinstead.

AtFord,thehuman-resourcesdepartmenthaspioneeredaschemetoprovideup-to-the-minuteinformationtoemployeesaboutpayandbenefits.Inthepast,employeessometimesfoundthatittookweekstogetacopyofthepayinformationtheyneededtodotheirtaxreturns,andthedepartment’sstaffspentmind-numbinghoursansweringthesamequestionsfromhundredsofdifferentemployees.Nowemployeescanlookatapassword-protectedsitethatdisplaystheirpayslipsovertheprevious18months.Theycanseealldeductions,andthehourstheyworked.Allthisinformationwasonthehuman-resourcesdatabase:displayingittoemployeeshassavedstafftime.

“Peoplewantmoreandmoreofthisself-serviceinformation,whichtheycanmanagethemselves,”observesMr.Patel.“Thereisnosuchthingasinformationoverloadherebecauseit’stheirinformation.”Eventrainingseemstoworkbetteronline:Fordemployeescannowdownloadarangeofcourses,includingoneon“ListeningandHandlingToughSituations”,alldesignedfordigestionin10-or15-minutegobbets.Thecompanyclaimstohavecuttrainingcostsby$2millionduringthepastsixmonths,asfewerpeopleleavetheirdeskstolearn.

Thecompanyalsousesitsintranettocommunicatewithitsstaffaroundtheworld.JacquesNasser,Ford’sboss,sendsout“Let’schat”notesonceaweek.Infact,Mr.Nasserdoesmostofthechatting.HegetshundredsofE-mailsinreply,butthecommunicationisbasicallyaone-wayflow.Thecompanyalsorunschatrooms,inwhichemployeescanquestionvariousin-houseexpertsandoutsideanalystsliveonthecorporateintranet.

Intime,thinksMr.Patel,communicationstechnologywillreshapecorporatebehavior.Itwillencouragecollaborationandteam-working.Already,theInternetiscausingdisintermediationwithincompanies,heargues,justasitdidine-commerce:thehuman-resourcesdepartmentdoesmuchlessadministrationoncethebenefitssystemismoreself-service,butrathermoreadvisingandconsulting.Oneday,workinginhumanresourcesmightevenbefun.

61.Howdoestheauthorintroducehistopic?

62.WhydidFordandGMintendtoprovidetheiremployeeswithPCs?

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofInternet?

64.Theexpression“aone-wayflow”mostprobablymeans____.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Explainingaphenomenon.

B.Posingacontrast.

C.Justifyinganassumption.

D.Makingacomparison.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ProvidngPCsisawayofcompetition.

B.B2Eisagrowingthing.

C.PCscanhelpthemsavealot.

D.TheemployeesprefertousePCs.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itcansavecost.

B.Itcansavetime.

C.Itmakeshuman-resourcesdepartmentaneasyjob.

D.Itencouragescollaborationandteam-working.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.notencouragingopenanswers

B.onlyonesideaskingquestions

C.onlyyesornoquestions

D.thetopicslackvariety

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theemployeescanmanagealltheinformationbythemselves.

B.TheInternetcanhelpDOTCOMScomebacktolife.

C.TheInternetmakestheworkofhuman-resourcesdepartmentmoredirectandinteresting.

D.Thecoursesdownloadedarepractical,buttime-consuming.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】61.判斷推理題。題干“作者是如何引入主題的？”本文第1句DOTCOMSmaybemoribund,butinsidecompanies,theInternetisstillfindingcost-savingnewuses（網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可能奄奄一息，但在公司內(nèi)部，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍在尋找節(jié)省成本的新途徑），擺出觀點(diǎn)；接著舉例論證該觀點(diǎn)，舉FordMotorCompany（福特汽車公司）的例子，介紹該公司是怎么節(jié)省成本；最后一段，通過福特公司的例子進(jìn)一步展望通信技術(shù)將重塑企業(yè)行為。C選項(xiàng)“論證一個(gè)假設(shè)”比較符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“解釋一種現(xiàn)象”、B選項(xiàng)“設(shè)置一個(gè)對照”、D選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行對比”，均未體現(xiàn)。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

62.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“為什么福特和通用打算給他們的員工提供個(gè)人電腦”，可定位到第1段第4句FordhopesthatthefreePCswillsaveitsownanditsemployees’timebymovingservicesonline.（福特公司希望免費(fèi)的個(gè)人電腦通過將服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移到網(wǎng)上節(jié)省公司和員工的時(shí)間。）由此可知，公司這么做的原因是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人電腦可以幫他們節(jié)省很多”表述符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“提供個(gè)人電腦是一種競爭方式”、B選項(xiàng)“B2E正在發(fā)展中”、D選項(xiàng)“員工更喜歡使用個(gè)人電腦”，原文均不符合題意，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

63.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“以下哪項(xiàng)不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢？”A選項(xiàng)“它可以節(jié)省成本”，可定位到第3段最后一句Thecompanyclaimstohavecuttrainingcostsby$2millionduringthepastsixmonths,asfewerpeopleleavetheirdeskstolearn.（該公司聲稱，在過去6個(gè)月里，由于離開辦公桌去學(xué)習(xí)的人越來越少，培訓(xùn)成本降低了200萬美元。）由此可知，公司利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供線上培訓(xùn)課程，大大節(jié)省了培訓(xùn)成本，選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除；B選項(xiàng)“這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間”，可定位到第2段最后一句Allthisinformationwasonthehuman-resourcesdatabase:displayingittoemployeeshassavedstafftime.（所有這些信息都在人力資源數(shù)據(jù)庫中：向員工展示這些信息可以節(jié)省員工的時(shí)間。）由此可知，公司利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建立人力資源信息庫，大大節(jié)省了員工的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除；C選項(xiàng)“這讓人力資源部門的工作變得簡單”，可定位到最后一段最后一句thehuman-resourcesdepartmentdoesmuchlessadministrationoncethebenefitssystemismoreself-service,butrathermoreadvisingandconsulting.Oneday,workinginhumanresourcesmightevenbefun.（一旦福利系統(tǒng)變得更加自助式，人力資源部門的行政管理工作就會(huì)大大減少，而會(huì)更多地提供建議和咨詢。有一天，在人力資源部門工作甚至可能會(huì)很有趣。）由此可知，雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)減少了人力資源部門的行政管理工作，但是增加了建議和咨詢工作，可能會(huì)讓工作更有趣，但并沒有讓工作變得更簡單。選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)合作和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”，可定位到倒數(shù)第2段第1句Thecompanyalsousesitsintranettocommunicatewithitsstaffaroundtheworld.（該公司還利用內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與世界各地的員工進(jìn)行溝通。）由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了公司員工之間的溝通。最后一段第2句Itwillencouragecollaborationandteam-working.（它將鼓勵(lì)合作和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。）由此可知，選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

64.語義推測題。題干“aone-wayflow這個(gè)短語最有可能的意思是____”可定位到倒數(shù)第2段第4句HegetshundredsofE-mailsinreply,butthecommunicationisbasicallyaone-wayflow.（他收到了數(shù)百封電子郵件的回復(fù)，但交流基本上是____。）由此可知，one-wayflow的意思是溝通是單向的，即老板提出問題，員工只做回答，不會(huì)向老板提問，B選項(xiàng)“只有一方提出問題”最符合語境；A選項(xiàng)“不鼓勵(lì)公開回答”、C選項(xiàng)“只有是或否的問題”、D選項(xiàng)“主題缺乏多樣性”不符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

65.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?”A選項(xiàng)“員工可以自己管理所有的信息”，可定位到第2段第1句AtFord,thehuman-resourcesdepartmenthaspioneeredaschemetoprovideup-to-the-minuteinformationtoemployeesaboutpayandbenefits.（在福特公司，人力資源部門首創(chuàng)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，向員工提供有關(guān)工資和福利的最新信息。）由此可知，并不是所有的信息，而是有關(guān)工資和福利的信息，另外，也不是由員工自己管理，而是向員工開放這些信息，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；B選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司起死回生”，可定位到第1段第1句DOTCOMSmaybemoribund,butinsidecompanies,theInternetisstillfindingcost-savingnewuses.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可能奄奄一息，但在公司內(nèi)部，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍在尋找節(jié)省成本的新用途。）由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只是在奄奄一息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司內(nèi)部，有助于節(jié)省成本，原文并無關(guān)于起死回生的表述，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；C選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人力資源部門的工作更加直接和有趣”，可定位到第2段第1句AtFord,thehuman-resourcesdepartmenthaspioneeredaschemetoprovideup-to-the-minuteinformationtoemployeesaboutpayandbenefits.（在福特公司，人力資源部門首創(chuàng)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，向員工提供有關(guān)工資和福利的最新信息。）由此可知，人力資源部門向員工直接提供工資和福利相關(guān)信息，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人力資源部門的工作更加直接。最后一段最后一句Oneday,workinginhumanresourcesmightevenbefun.（有一天，在人力資源部門工作甚至可能會(huì)很有趣。）綜上，選項(xiàng)表述與原文相符；D選項(xiàng)“下載的課程很實(shí)用，但很耗時(shí)”，可定位到第3段倒數(shù)第2句Fordemployeescannowdownloadarangeofcourses…alldesignedfordigestionin10-or15-minutegobbets.（福特員工現(xiàn)在可以下載一系列課程……所有課程都是為10到15分鐘的時(shí)間消化而設(shè)計(jì)的。）由此可知，下載的課程時(shí)長很短，并不耗時(shí)，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

6.翻譯題

Theirrationalfearspeopleexpresstodayaboutcloningparallelthosesurroundingroboticshalfacenturyago.SoIwouldliketoproposeThreeLawofCloningthatalsoclarifythreemisunderstandings:1.Ahumancloneisahumanbeingnolessuniqueinhisorherpersonhoodthananidenticaltwin.2.Ahumanclonehasalltherightsandprivilegesthataccompanythislegalandmoralstatus.3.Ahumancloneistobeaccordedthedignityandrespectdueanymemberofyourspecies.Althoughsuchsimplificationsriskerasingtherichdifferencesfoundinethicaldebatesoverpioneeringresearch,theydoaidinreducingridiculousfearsoftenassociatedwithsuchadvances.

【答案】人們今天對克隆所表現(xiàn)出的非理性恐懼與50年前人們對機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)出的恐懼類似。因此我提出三個(gè)關(guān)于克隆的觀點(diǎn)來澄清三個(gè)誤解：1、克隆人也是人，他的個(gè)性就像同卵孿生子一樣。2、克隆人擁有與這種法律和道德地位伴隨的所有權(quán)利和特權(quán)。3、克隆人應(yīng)該被給予應(yīng)有的尊嚴(yán)和尊重，就像你對待其它成員一樣。盡管這類簡化冒著消除有關(guān)前沿研究的道德爭論的復(fù)雜性，但是的確有助于減少有關(guān)的荒謬的恐懼。

7.單選題

Withhisstrongaccent,it’shardto___whathe’stryingtosay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.handout

B.sortout

C.sendout

D.figureout

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.handout分發(fā)B.sortout挑選出；分類

C.sendout發(fā)送；派遣D.figureout想出；弄明白

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】固定句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth，對某人來說做……是……的。With短語做原因狀語。句意為因?yàn)樗目谝簦覀兒茈y聽清他在嘗試說什么。綜上所述，D選項(xiàng)figureout“想出、弄明白”可引申為此句所需的邏輯“弄清”以滿足上述條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他的口音很重，很難聽懂他想說什么。

8.單選題

Sheexpressedherstrongdeterminationthatnothingcould

hertogiveuphercareerasateacher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.attract

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。induce“誘導(dǎo)，引起”；deduce“推論；推斷”；reduce“減少”；attract“吸引”。Inducesb.todosth.“誘導(dǎo)某人做某事”。句意：她表達(dá)了自己堅(jiān)定的決心，任何事都不可能誘使她放棄教師這個(gè)職業(yè)。

9.單選題

Inallheractions,herreverenceforherhusbandwastheonethingthatstoodout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respect

B.control

C.passion

D.supervision

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.respect尊敬，敬意B.control管理，管制

C.passion強(qiáng)烈情感，激情D.supervision監(jiān)督

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】reverence的意思為“尊敬，崇敬”，指的是她非常尊重她的丈夫，respect與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】在她的所有行為中，她對丈夫的尊敬是最明顯的。

10.單選題

SuchalarmsreflectedtheAlsop’stendencytocloaktheiranalysesinportentoustermsofdreadanddismay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ominous

B.foppish

C.gregarious

D.remunerative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ominous“預(yù)兆的；不吉利的”；B選項(xiàng)foppish“浮華的；矯飾的；有紈绔習(xí)氣的”；C選項(xiàng)gregarious“社交的；群居的”；D選項(xiàng)remunerative“有利可圖的；有報(bào)酬的；合算的”。句意：這樣的警告反映了阿爾索普家族傾向于用可怕的恐懼和沮喪來掩蓋他們的分析。portentous“不祥的；預(yù)兆的；令人驚訝的”。A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Wealthypeoplesometimesfeela（）tostealthingstheycaneasilyaffordtobuy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.priority

B.compulsion

C.privilege

D.repulsion

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。priority優(yōu)先；compulsion沖動(dòng)；privilege特權(quán)；repulsion排斥，厭惡。句意：富人有時(shí)會(huì)有一種沖動(dòng)，想要偷一些他們很容易買得起的東西。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

12.單選題

ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.say

B.speak

C.talk

D.tell

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)saynothingof“更不用說”；其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配。句意：她會(huì)說法語和德語，英語就______。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

當(dāng)你站在一件藝術(shù)品面前時(shí)，技術(shù)便會(huì)幫你找到有關(guān)這一藝術(shù)品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鑒定藝術(shù)品的年代和出處方面，技術(shù)將具有極大價(jià)值。我們可以運(yùn)用越來越客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來鑒定紙張、顏料、化學(xué)品等的年代，這樣將會(huì)有令人震驚的事情發(fā)生，例如突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件偉大作品竟然是贗品。當(dāng)然，藝術(shù)品市場自身將繼續(xù)隨著供求關(guān)系而浮動(dòng)，但是在英國，我希望博物館和美術(shù)館有朝一日能得到政府政策上的幫助，政府放松納稅規(guī)定，更多地鼓勵(lì)私人收藏家把藏品捐獻(xiàn)給公共機(jī)構(gòu)。

【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.

14.翻譯題

一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力帶動(dòng)其商業(yè)實(shí)力。20世紀(jì)20年代，英國公司擁有全世界直接海外投資40%的股份份額。而到了1967年，美國以50%的份額成為全球領(lǐng)頭羊。這些數(shù)據(jù)的背后體現(xiàn)出的是文化的變革。英國人將電報(bào)和鐵路傳播到拉丁美洲，而美國公司則通過電影和廣告將美好生活的理念兜售到世界各地。凱洛格（Kellogg）改變富人們的早餐習(xí)慣，柯達(dá)（Kodak）則幫助人們留住了假日的美好回憶。正如我們在本周的特別報(bào)告中所述，下一次企業(yè)的革命正發(fā)生在亞洲，它將改變整個(gè)世界的生活方式。

【答案】Acountry’seconomicstrengthdrivesitscommercialstrength.Inthe1920s,Britishcompaniesowned40%oftheworld’ssharesindirectoverseasinvestment,butin1967,theUnitedStates,witha50%share,becametheworld’sleader.Behindthesefiguresliesaculturalchange.TheBritishbroughtthetelegraphandrailwaystoLatinAmerica,andAmericancompaniessoldtheirideaoflivingagoodlifetotherestoftheworldviafilmsandadvertisements.Kelloggchangedtherich’shabitofhavingbreakfast,andKodakhelpedkeepholidaymemoriesalive.Asourspecialreportthisweekargues,thenextcorporaterevolutionistakingplaceinAsia,anditwillchangethelifestyleofthewholeworld.

15.單選題

Threecenturiesago,aDutchmathematiciannamedChristianHuygensinventedanewreligion.Hedidn’tmeanto.Allhedidwastobuildapendulumclockthatallowedpeople,forthefirsttimeinhistory,tokeeptrackofhoursandminutesaccurately.Yes,itwillgetalotofattentionaroundtheglobeonNewYear’sEve,butthatistheexception.Manyculturesstillmarchtodifferentdrummers.TimeseemstomovefasterinFrankfurtthaninSanSalvador.MonksinBurmaknowitistimetogetupwhenthereisenoughlighttoseetheveinsintheirhands,andshowingupontimeiscauseforridiculeinMexico.

RobertLevineandhisresearchersvisitedcitiesaroundtheworldtomeasuretheaccuracyofpublicclocksandtotimehowlongittakesdowntownpedestrianstowalk60feetandpostalclerkstosellastamp.

InSwitzerland,clocksaresloworfastbyanaverageofjust19seconds.InBrazil,onemanwasmorethanthreehoursoffwhenhetoldLevineitwas“exactly2:14.”AtthecentralpostofficeinJakarta,Levinewassentoutsidetostreetvendors.

MuchoftheworldlivesonwhatLevinecallseventtime.InParis,youmightsetabusinessmeetingfor3p.m,butinBurundi,youmightagreetomeetwhenthecowsreturnfromthewateringhole.InMadagascar,ifyouaskhowlongittakestogettothenearestmarket,yougetananswerlikethetimeittakestocookrice.

Ifthatsoundsappealing,don’tbetoohastytomoveabroad.Clockaddictionistoughtobreak.Learninganewpaceoflifeislikemasteringaforeignlanguage.Andtherearedrawbackstotimelessliving.Youmightbeabletoshowupforworkatyourconvenience.Butyoucouldspendadayormorewaitingtomakeatelephonecall.YoufeelslightedintheUnitedStatesifyourlunchdatenevershows,butinKenya,aperfectlyreasonableexcuseisthatonthewaytomeetyou,heranintoafriendanddecidedtojoinhimforlunchinstead.

LevineseemstothinkthattheWestisbecomingmoredevotedtotheclockwitheachpassingminute.

Anewatomicclockissoaccuratethatitwon’tbeoffbymorethanasecondamillionyearsfromnow.Andclockworshipappearstobespreadingtothedevelopingworld，wherevendorshawkwatchesoncitystreets.

Butoftentheyaresellingprestigeratherthanpunctuality.Onsomeoftheirwatches,thehandsdon’tmove.

1.Whichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutclockisexpressedinthepassage?

2.TheauthorquotestheexamplethatclocksinSwitzerlandaresloworfastbyanaverageofjust19secondswhileinBrazil,onemanwasmorethanthreehoursoffinordertoimply（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.IntheWest,peopletendtodothings（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasinventedinthesixteenthcentury.

B.Inmoderntimes,clockisindispensabletopeople’slives.

C.Theprevalenceoftheclockwasbeyondtheexpectationoftheinventor.

D.Whilemovingabroad,peoplewillgiveupclockandadaptthemselvestotimelessliving.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.clocksaremoreaccurateinSwitzerlandthaninBrazil

B.clocksmadeinSwitzerlandaremuchbetterinqualitythanthoseinBrazil

C.timemovesfasterinSwitzerlandthaninBrazil

D.peopleinSwitzerlandhavestrongersenseoftimethanBrazilians

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplefromthedevelopingworldbegintoregardbeingontimeasveryimportant.

B.ThepaceoflifeinJakartaiscomparativelyslow.

C.InMexico,peoplewillbelaughedatiftheyareontime.

D.PeopleinBurmadothingsaccordingtotheeventtime.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.accordingtoclocktime

B.accordingtoeventtime

C.attheirconvenience

D.withnoregardtotime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“assumptionsaboutclock”定位到文章第一段“Allhedidwastobuildapendulumclockthatallowedpeople,forthefirsttimeinhistory,tokeeptrackofhoursandminutesaccurately.Yes,itwillgetalotofattentionaroundtheglobeonNewYear’sEve,butthatistheexception.”可知他只是建造了一個(gè)鐘擺鐘，使人們有史以來第一次能夠準(zhǔn)確地記錄小時(shí)和分鐘。在除夕夜，它會(huì)得到全世界的關(guān)注，但這是一件異常的事。可判斷出時(shí)鐘的普及和被關(guān)注是發(fā)明者未能預(yù)料的事情，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Switzerland，Brazil”定位到文章第二段“InSwitzerland,clocksaresloworfastbyanaverageofjust19seconds.InBrazil,onemanwasmorethanthreehoursoffwhenhetoldLevineitwas‘exactly2:14.’”，可知在瑞士，時(shí)鐘的平均快慢只有19秒，而在巴西，有個(gè)人休息了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，但他卻告訴萊文時(shí)間是2:14。下文繼續(xù)列舉了一系列一些例子，體現(xiàn)出不同國家的時(shí)間觀念?？膳袛喑鲎髡吡信e瑞士和巴西的例子，是為了說明瑞士人相比巴西人有更強(qiáng)的時(shí)間觀念。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。由A項(xiàng)“developingworld”定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段“Andclockworshipappearstobespreadingtothedevelopingworld，wherevendorshawkwatchesoncitystreets.”可知，對鐘表的崇拜似乎正在向發(fā)展中國家蔓延，在那里，小販們在城市街道上兜售手表?？膳袛喑霭l(fā)展中國家的人越來越崇拜鐘表，時(shí)間觀念也越來越強(qiáng)。故選項(xiàng)A符合文意，可排除。B項(xiàng)文章沒有提及，可排除。由C項(xiàng)“Mexico”定位到文章第一段“...showingupontimeiscauseforridiculeinMexico.”，可知在墨西哥，準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約會(huì)遭到人們的嘲笑。故選項(xiàng)C符合文意，可排除。由C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“Burma”定位到原文第一段“MonksinBurmaknowitistimetogetupwhenthereisenoughlighttoseetheveinsintheirhands…”可知，對于緬甸的僧侶們來說，當(dāng)有足夠的光線看到他們手上的血管時(shí)，就該起床了?？膳袛喑鼍挼榈臅r(shí)間觀念并不強(qiáng)，也不是按照某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的時(shí)間來衡量時(shí)間的。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“West”定位到文章倒數(shù)第三段“LevineseemstothinkthattheWestisbecomingmoredevotedtotheclockwitheachpassingminute.”可知Levine似乎認(rèn)為，隨著時(shí)