考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Nearlyalltreescontainsamixofpolymersthatcanburnlikepetroleum______properlyextracted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.if

C.whenit

D.is

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾乎所有的樹木都含有一種聚合物，如果提取得當(dāng)，這種聚合物可以像石油一樣燃燒。Nearlyalltreescontainsamixofpolymers是主句，thatcanburnlikepetroleum是修飾polymers的定語(yǔ)從句，橫線到句子結(jié)尾是修飾burnlikepetroleum的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)polymers，所以B選項(xiàng)if符合題意。A選項(xiàng)after后面用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，后面的extracted是過(guò)去分詞形式，不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theofficermurmuredhisconsent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stuttered

B.nodded

C.mumbled

D.uttered

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。murmur意為“低語(yǔ)，喃喃細(xì)語(yǔ)”；stutter意為“口吃，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；mumble意為“嘟噥，低聲說(shuō)”；utter意為“說(shuō)，出聲”。

句意：警官低聲表示同意。

3.單選題

Heistooyoungtobeableto______betweenrightandwrong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discard

B.discern

C.disperse

D.disregard

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)discard“拋棄，放棄”，B項(xiàng)discern“覺(jué)察出，識(shí)別”，C項(xiàng)disperse“分散，傳播”，D項(xiàng)disregard“忽視，無(wú)視”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞betweenrightandwrong（對(duì)與錯(cuò)之間）可推測(cè)，空格處表示“分辨，判斷，覺(jué)察”，B項(xiàng)符合。句意：他太年輕了，還不能明辨是非。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Theyoungmanlikedthegracefulgirlnexttothedooratthefirstsight;thefeelingis（）,asthegirlsmiledslightlyathim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mutual

B.visible

C.literal

D.inevitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mutual“相互的，彼此的”；B選項(xiàng)visible“明顯的，可見的”；C選項(xiàng)literal“文字的”；D選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人第一眼就喜歡門邊那個(gè)優(yōu)雅的姑娘，這種感覺(jué)是相互的，因?yàn)槟桥?duì)他也微微一笑。根據(jù)空格前后兩句的意思以及常識(shí)，可知男孩喜歡女孩，而女孩也微笑回應(yīng)，他們互有好感，A選項(xiàng)mutual“相互的，彼此的”意思對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica’sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns:“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(互相超越)theWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.

【答案】華威制造集團(tuán)（WarwickManufacturingGroup，WMG）創(chuàng)始人兼負(fù)責(zé)人庫(kù)馬爾?巴特（KumarBhatt）教授與馬可尼公司（Marconi）人事主管羅布?米金（RobMeakin）建立了合作關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)工程師和管理人員掌握電子技術(shù)。新知識(shí)伙伴關(guān)系將包括一個(gè)由40名馬可尼經(jīng)理組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，巴特教授稱之為電子工程管理或E2。許多工程和非工程公司都對(duì)這些令人興奮的項(xiàng)目表示了興趣。

巴特教授認(rèn)為，電子商務(wù)在很大程度上改變了商業(yè)環(huán)境。許多首席執(zhí)行官不了解新技術(shù)的力量，在某些情況下，他們實(shí)際上是在抵制變革。他說(shuō)：“只要有足夠多的行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖認(rèn)識(shí)到電子商務(wù)的潛在好處，電子商務(wù)將使英國(guó)有可能發(fā)生第二次生產(chǎn)力革命?！边@可能會(huì)使日本經(jīng)濟(jì)接近于消除與主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之間仍然巨大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力差距。在過(guò)去的五年中，由于信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，美國(guó)制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率提高了30%。在英國(guó)，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更多，成功的電子商務(wù)將對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生數(shù)十億美元的價(jià)值?！庇?guó)已經(jīng)比其他歐洲國(guó)家更多地使用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)和制造（CAD/CAM）和管理信息技術(shù)系統(tǒng)，而且英國(guó)政府積極推動(dòng)電子商務(wù)。但據(jù)巴特教授觀察，英國(guó)從未將科技作為增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力。“關(guān)于電子工程管理，你可以保留你的遺留系統(tǒng)；你只需要用一個(gè)信息引擎把這些系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)。只要按下一個(gè)按鈕，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理就可以看到項(xiàng)目的狀態(tài)，精確地識(shí)別問(wèn)題，并根據(jù)比過(guò)去更完整的信息做出幾乎立即的決定?！盓2項(xiàng)目是華威制造集團(tuán)（WarwickManufacturingGroup）與美國(guó)領(lǐng)先的電子商務(wù)研究中心卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)（CarnegieMellon）結(jié)盟的結(jié)果。后者將負(fù)責(zé)培訓(xùn)馬可尼在美國(guó)的許多經(jīng)理，該集團(tuán)在美國(guó)有一半的業(yè)務(wù)。在英國(guó)，巴特教授與太陽(yáng)微系統(tǒng)公司、甲骨文公司和參數(shù)技術(shù)公司合作，在大學(xué)建立了一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的E2設(shè)計(jì)和制造中心，用于培訓(xùn)和研究。

巴特教授認(rèn)為，電子商務(wù)正在改變商業(yè)，以至于WMG很可能更名為華威電子制造集團(tuán)。但他警告稱：“電子商務(wù)帶來(lái)的全球化步伐正在加快。雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)允許英國(guó)工業(yè)取代它們的歐洲同行,它還提供了亞洲國(guó)家超越。這是第一次不是西方世界的特權(quán)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)技術(shù)是普遍的。

6.單選題

WiththereleaseofthePiano,apowerfullyemotionalstorysetinnineteenth-centuryNewZealandaboutawoman’ssexualawakening,theNewZealand—bornJaneCampionhasestablishedherselfasoneofthemosttalentedfemalefilmmakerstocomeuponthesceneinrecentyears.ThefilmnotonlyreceivedpraisefulreviewsfromcriticsandmoviegoersbutwontheCannesFilmFestivalstopprizethePalmeD’Or,makingCampionthefirstwomanovertobesohonored.Campion'ssuccessisnotablealsobecausesheisarelativenewcomertothefilmworld:theforty-year-olddirectorhasmadejustthreefeatures(includingThePiano),atelevisionmovie,andahandfulofshortsdatingfromherstudentdays.

AlthoughCampion’sfilmsappearatfirstglancetohavelittleincommon—herfirstfeature,Sweetie,isaveryhonest(somewouldsaycruellyunfeeling)portraitofadysfunctionalfamilyandhersecond,AnAngelatMyTable,isasympatheticbiographyofthenewZealandnovelistJanetFrame-eachreflectsherfeelingforstrong-willed,oftenmisunderstoodwomenwhorefuse,orareunabletogivethemselvesuptotheirrespectivesocieties'definitionsofwomanhood.AccordingtoDavidSterrittwritingintheChristianScienceMonitor,ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle,whichcombinesthedreamlikeatmosphereofherearlyfilmSweetiewiththesensitivitytofeelingsthatmadeherlastmovieAnAngelatMyTable,soextraordinary."Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter."ShedirectsactorsdifferentlyfromanyoneI’veeverknown,"SamNeiltoldPaulFreemaninaninterviewfortheChicagoTribute"IalwaysfeltthattherewasabigsafetynetundertheandthatIwaspermittedtotakeasmanyrisksasIwantedto."GenevieveLemon,whohadplayedthetitleroleinSweetieandtookthesupportingroleofNessieinThePiano,agreedCampionisalreadyatworkonhernextprojectanadaptationofHenryJaures'snovelThePortraitofaLady.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Campion'sthreemoviessharewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

3.ItcanbeconcludedthatCampionisregardedasoneofthemosttalentedfilmmakersinrecentyearsbecause（）

.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCampion'sdirectingstyleofthethirdmovie（）

.

5.TheauthorimpliesthatCampionisdifferentfromotherfilmmakersinthat（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presentingtheinterrelationshipsbetweenCampionsthreemovies

B.commentingonJaneCampionasafilmmakerandherrecentmovie,ThePiano

C.explainingwhyThePianowasasuccess

D.criticizingJaneCampionandherthreemovies

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Allofthemseemtobequitecommonplaceatfirstglance.

B.AllofthemdealwithstoriesthattookplaceinNewZealand.

C.Allofthemdescribeawomanwhoisrebelliousagainstthetraditionalviewoffemale.

D.Eachmovieminorsthetimewhenthemoviewasproduced.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.themoviethathasbroughtsuchgreathonortoherisjustthethirdfeatureshehasproduced

B.sheisonly40yearsold

C.sheisthefirstwomanwhohasreceivedsuchhonors

D.shebeganhermovieproductionfromherstudentdays

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.isasimplecombinationofthoseinhertwoearlymovies

B.contributedgreatlytothesuccessofthemovie

C.ismuchofanimitationofpreviousones

D.isquitecreative

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.sheisespeciallygoodatmakingtheactorsperformtothebestoftheirability

B.sheisquiteabletoassuretheactorsoftheirsuccess

C.shetendstoencouragetheactorstotakeasmanyrisksaspossible

D.shealwaysplacesabigsafetynetundertheactorswhendirectingthemovies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:通讀全文可知，本文主要是講JaneCampion和她最近的電影《鋼琴課》。選項(xiàng)B正確。

第2題:根據(jù)原文可知，Campion一共拍了3部電影，看似都是平淡無(wú)奇，實(shí)則體現(xiàn)出新時(shí)代女性反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的觀念。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話的內(nèi)容可知，Campion之所以被認(rèn)為是近年來(lái)最有天賦的制作人之一，因?yàn)樗请娪敖绲男氯耍哼@位40歲的導(dǎo)演只拍過(guò)三部電影（包括鋼琴課）、一部電視劇，還有幾部學(xué)生時(shí)代的短片。電影屆的新人說(shuō)明Campion在這個(gè)年紀(jì)就已經(jīng)拍出了不錯(cuò)的電影，為她帶來(lái)如此巨大榮譽(yù)的電影只是她制作的第三部電影，后面還會(huì)有更大的發(fā)展，所以，選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

第4題:根據(jù)第二段“ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle.”鋼琴課在很大程度上得益于Campion的導(dǎo)演風(fēng)格，正是這種風(fēng)格導(dǎo)致了電影的成功。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

第5題:根據(jù)第二段”Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter.”可知，同樣使電影獲得成功的是Campion讓演員盡其所能的能力。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

7.單選題

Hisconsciousnessoftheurgencyofthesituationencouragedhimtohurry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identification

B.recognition

C.comprehension

D.awareness

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)identification“鑒定，識(shí)別（具體的，外在的可以看到信息）”；B選項(xiàng)recognition“識(shí)別，承認(rèn)（其他人眼中是怎樣的看法）”；C選項(xiàng)comprehension“理解，包含”；D選項(xiàng)awareness“意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)”。句意：他對(duì)形勢(shì)緊急的意識(shí)促使他趕快行動(dòng)。原句表達(dá)的意思是，他的意識(shí)在督促他行動(dòng)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Thegroom'shandcaressedthesoftmaneofthehorse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.combed

C.struck

D.fondled

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，caressed指的是“愛撫，撫摸”。provoked激起，挑釁；combed梳理；struck罷工，打擊；fondled撫摸，愛撫。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

9.寫作題

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedIowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofvaluableinformation.Othersthinkaccesstosomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?

Whatisyouropinion?GiveyourcommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.Youshouldsupplyonappropriatetitleforyouressay.

【答案】略

10.單選題

Onestudyhasfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsareperceivedasmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsiblethan______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thosewhodon’t

B.thosewhoaren’t

C.themwhodidn’t

D.themwhoweren’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。those指代前面的jobapplicants，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)楸苊庵貜?fù)，所以后面略賓語(yǔ)，而用do代替前面的make一詞，A項(xiàng)符合句意。B項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)代詞使用錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些能有更多目光接觸的求職者比沒(méi)有足夠目光接觸的求職者被視為更加機(jī)智，可靠，自信并且附有責(zé)任心。故正確答案為A。

11.單選題

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalismtomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchcarelesswritingsassocietyandclubnews)as“l(fā)ocal”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.

Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouengageininterpretation,youareenteringroughanddangerouswaters,theswirling(旋動(dòng)的,混亂的)tidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.

Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterortheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstproblem,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotment(分配,規(guī)定)beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called“factual”of“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichthereporterandtheeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses——asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbetheguidetotheobscurenewschannels).Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplayhegivesastorypromotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

2.Thewriterofanarticleselectstenoutoffiftyavailablefactsbecause（）.

3.Theauthorisimplyingthat（）.

4.Theleadsentenceshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause（）.

5.Oftheitemslistedbelow,whichonewouldtheauthorconsiderthemosteffectivewayof“slanting”thenews?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.InterpretingtheNews

B.EverythingCounts

C.SubjectiveversusObjectiveProcesses

D.ChoosingFacts

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.spaceislimited

B.hiseditorisprejudiced

C.thesubjectisnotimportant

D.hewantstosimplifyacomplexstory

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inwritingafactualstory,thewritermustusejudgment

B.thewritershouldlimithimselftothefacts

C.thewritershouldmakethestoryinteresting

D.editorscontrolwhatthereporterswrite

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue

B.somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph

C.itisthebestwaytowrite,accordingtotheschoolsofjournalism

D.itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriter

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Limitingthelengthofparticularstories.

B.Presentingbarefactswithnoindicationoftheirrealsignificance.

C.Placingthestoryinainconspicuouslocationinthenewspaper.

D.Concentratingon“l(fā)ocal”newsasopposedtoworldnews

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是對(duì)新聞的解讀,選擇事實(shí)以及主觀和客觀的過(guò)程都是屬于解讀新聞的,所以選項(xiàng)A最恰當(dāng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.”可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A,B,C是記者在原文中明確提及,只有選項(xiàng)D是作者在第四段的時(shí)候暗指的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).”這是一個(gè)重要的決定,因?yàn)樵S多讀者讀完第一段就不會(huì)繼續(xù)讀下去了。選項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句,如果一個(gè)編輯想要歪曲新聞,他可以用其他方法,比解讀更有效。他可以通過(guò)選擇那些支持他借口的事實(shí)來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。或者,他也可以通過(guò)他講述的故事來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)——把它提升到第一頁(yè),或者降低到第三十頁(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

12.單選題

Wehadnowaytomeasuretheexactdistancewehadtraveled,butwethoughtitwas（）tenmiles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apparently

B.appraisably

C.appropriately

D.approximately

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我們無(wú)法精確測(cè)量我們所走的距離，但我們認(rèn)為大約是十英里。

考查副詞辨析。apparently明顯地；appraisably可評(píng)估地；appropriately合適地;approximately近似地。根據(jù)前半句句意“我們無(wú)法精確測(cè)量我們所走的距離”以及“十英里”可知D符合句意。

13.單選題

Theindomitablespiritdisplayedbyathletesembodiesthenewlookofthisnation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specific

B.unsubduable

C.determined

D.industrious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)specific“特定的”；B選項(xiàng)unsubduable“不屈不撓的”；C選項(xiàng)determined“堅(jiān)決的”；D選項(xiàng)industrious“勤勉的”。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不屈不撓的精神體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)國(guó)家的新面貌。劃線部分indomitable是不屈不撓的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

GreatBritainusedtobecalledempireonwhichsunneversets.Butitsnavalforcewasalmost（

）duringtheattack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.annihilated

B.prohibited

C.diminished

D.empowered

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)annihilate“徹底消滅”；B選項(xiàng)prohibit“阻止，禁止”；C選項(xiàng)diminish“減少，縮小”；D選項(xiàng)empower“使自主；授權(quán)”。填入一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由關(guān)鍵信息navalforce“海軍力量”可知annihilate“徹底消滅”的過(guò)去分詞annihilated符合題意，句意為：英國(guó)曾經(jīng)被稱作日不落帝國(guó)。但它的海軍力量幾乎在進(jìn)攻期間被徹底消滅。故答案選A。

15.單選題

Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects______inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore2000.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeenconducting

B.wasconducted

C.hadbeenconducted

D.beingconducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。本題主要考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”只能被人做，所以只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間線“before2000”可知?jiǎng)幼魍瓿稍谶^(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：早在2000年之前，美國(guó)和歐洲就已經(jīng)開展了運(yùn)動(dòng)物體攝影的實(shí)驗(yàn)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thatthematerialintheadsmaynotbepertinenttotherealissuesthecandidatewillbeaddressingonceinofficeorwhattheymightdoontherealissuestheymightfaceis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atallpoints

B.besidethepoint

C.uptoapoint

D.tothepoint

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。atallpoints“在各方面”；besidethepoint“不中肯，離題”；uptoapoint“在一定程度上”；tothepoint“中肯”。句意：廣告中的內(nèi)容可能與候選人在正式會(huì)議上要討論的真正問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)，或者與在他們可能面臨的真正問(wèn)題所處理的事情也不相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Childrenareoften（）sportsatanearlyage.Astheygetolderandstartschooltheyparticipateinsportsasawaybothtomakenewfriendsandbeactive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposedto

B.spoiledby

C.indulgedin

D.worriedabout

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。exposedto接觸，暴露于;spoiledby被寵壞;indulgedin沉溺于;worriedabout為...…擔(dān)心。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常在很小的時(shí)候就接觸到運(yùn)動(dòng)。隨著他們長(zhǎng)大開始上學(xué)，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)以此來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友變得活躍。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

18.單選題

Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof（）reality.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatitisconceivedto

B.thatisconceived

C.whatisconceivedtobe

D.thatisconceivedof

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。句意：在本質(zhì)上,

理論是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),

可以用what或that,

且that不可省略。選項(xiàng)A中主語(yǔ)重復(fù),

不正確；beconceivedtobe為固定搭配,

意為被認(rèn)為是...,

所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

19.單選題

Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decorate

B.disguise

C.fabricate

D.fake

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.decorate裝飾；裝潢B.disguise假扮；裝扮；偽裝

C.fabricate編造；捏造D.fake偽造；冒充

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：她把頭發(fā)剪短，試圖……成男人。根據(jù)句意，她把頭發(fā)剪短目的是偽裝成男人的樣子。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)decorate“裝飾；裝潢”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

C選項(xiàng)fabricate“編造；捏造”，指捏造虛假信息以欺騙他人，題目中指的是改變?cè)煨投皇悄笤焯摷傩畔ⅲ?/p>

D選項(xiàng)fake“偽造；冒充”，指使假的看起來(lái)是真的，尤指為了欺騙某人，題目說(shuō)的是女人把頭發(fā)剪短假扮男人，并不是使假的看起來(lái)是真的，且這里不存在欺騙的意思，因此該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】她把頭發(fā)剪短，試圖化裝成男人。

20.單選題

Hundredsoflocalresidentssigneda（）againstclosingtheswimming-pool.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.petition

B.perceive

C.partition

D.participation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈炇鹆艘环莘磳?duì)關(guān)閉游泳池的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗Ｒ虼诉xA。

21.單選題

Themenwerefullof（）becausetheythoughttheirfriendshadbeenunjustlypunished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.diagnosis

B.indigestion

C.indignation

D.aggression

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這些人非常憤怒，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們的朋友受到了不公正的懲罰。

考查名詞辨析。diagnosis診斷，結(jié)論；indigestion消化不良，難理解；indignation憤怒，憤慨;aggression侵略。故C符合句意。

22.填空題

A:Didyouhaveaniceholiday?

B:No,Itwas（1）!Itrainedalmosteverydayandwe（2）hardlyeatthe

foodatthehotel.

A:I’m（3）tohearthat.Betterlucknexttime!

【答案】1.awful

2.could

3.sorry

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。Awful糟糕的,可怕的。

2.語(yǔ)法題。此句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eat,因此此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could比較合適。

3.常用語(yǔ)。I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。

23.單選題

Government（）theuseofseatbeltsinallcars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevails

B.provokes

C.mediates

D.mandates

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府（）在所有車中使用安全帶。

prevail勝過(guò)，獲勝，生效，流行；provoke激起，挑釁；mediate調(diào)解，斡旋，居中；man-date授權(quán)，托管，強(qiáng)制。D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)制”符合句意。

24.單選題

Thegovernmentwilltakesomeactionto（）thetwobigquarrelingcompanies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jigsaw

B.jot

C.impulse

D.reconcile

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。jigsaw用鋸鋸；jot匆匆記下；impulse推動(dòng);reconcile調(diào)和。句意:政府將采取措施這兩家起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的大公司。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

25.單選題

Nobodyknows（）howmanypeoplearetobeblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inwardly

B.honestly

C.cleverly

D.precisely

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。inwardly“向內(nèi)地，在內(nèi)部”；honestly“真誠(chéng)地，公正地”；cleverly“聰明地”；precisely“精確地，恰恰”。句意：沒(méi)有人（）知道有多少人要為煤礦事故負(fù)責(zé)，所以政府正嘗試查明整個(gè)事故的全部真相。由后半句“政府決定查明整個(gè)事情的真相”可推知沒(méi)有人非常準(zhǔn)確地知道這個(gè)事故。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

26.單選題

ForSaintPaul,consciencebringsnotonlyilluminationbutalsoagony:Itrelentlesslyexposestheinnerbattlethathumanbeingsmustwageagainsttheirownimpulses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insight

B.distress

C.reflection

D.stimulus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。agony表示“苦惱，極大的痛苦”；A項(xiàng)insight“洞察力，洞悉”，B項(xiàng)distress“危難，不幸，貧困”，C項(xiàng)reflection“反射，沉思”，D項(xiàng)stimulus“刺激，激勵(lì)，刺激物”。句意：對(duì)圣保羅來(lái)說(shuō)，良心帶來(lái)的不僅僅是光明，也帶來(lái)了痛苦：它無(wú)情地揭露了人類必須與自己的沖動(dòng)進(jìn)行的內(nèi)心斗爭(zhēng)。因此，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Itistimethatsomeonemadehim（

）oftheeffectsofhisactions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unconscious

B.aware

C.assured

D.thoughtful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。unconscious“無(wú)意識(shí)的；失去知覺(jué)的”；aware“意識(shí)到的;知道的”；assured“確定的；自信的”；thoughtful“體貼的”。句意：應(yīng)該有人使他意識(shí)到他的行為的影響了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

28.單選題

Thereisageneral（）thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consensus

B.census

C.neglected

D.negligible

【答案】A

【解析】考查。A選項(xiàng)consensus“一致，輿論，合意”；B選項(xiàng)census“人口普查，人口調(diào)查”；C選項(xiàng)neglected“被忽視的，無(wú)人照管的”；D選項(xiàng)negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”。句意：人們_____認(rèn)為，把陳年的酒倒進(jìn)同一個(gè)瓶子里是錯(cuò)誤的做法。這里表達(dá)的意思是“人們都普遍（一致）認(rèn)為”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.單選題

Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)中which均指代不清；B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都為省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示事情正在發(fā)生，D選項(xiàng)theyhavehappened完成時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此，本題正確答案為B。

30.單選題

I’msureyou’llagreethatwhenapersonisasambitiousasLiFei,noonecanstophimtoachievehiscareerobjectives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.you’llagreethat

B.whenaperson

C.can

D.toachieve

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語(yǔ)誤用。toachieve改為fromachieving。stopsb.todosth.讓某人停下來(lái)去做另一件事。stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事。這里表示"阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)目標(biāo)"。

31.單選題

Thepatient'sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould（）getoutofbedwithouthelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)nearly表示“差不多，幾乎”，B選項(xiàng)hardly表示“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不，剛剛”，C選項(xiàng)merely表示“僅僅，只不過(guò)，只是”，D選項(xiàng)barely表示“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不，貧乏的”。根據(jù)句意“這位病人的進(jìn)步讓人興奮”可知，病人可以不需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙就能下床走路，空缺處單詞應(yīng)表示肯定。因此，只有A選項(xiàng)最符合原文語(yǔ)境，故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

32.單選題

Themarketformanufacturedgoodsiswhateconomistscall“imperfect”,becauseeachcompanyhasitsownstyle,itsownreputation,anditsownlocations;andalloftheartsofadvertisementandsalesman-shiparedevotedtomakingitevenmoreimperfectbyattractingbuyerstoparticularbrandnames.EvensmallbusinessesthatdependuponoutsideChannelsofretaildistributionmayhavethefinalsayinwhatpricestheywillcharge,andgreatcorporationscandifferentiatetheirgoodsinordertocreatedemandofthem.

Inthistypeofmarket,supplynormallyisveryclastic—thatisresponsivetodemand—intheshortrun.Stocksorinventoriesareheldatsomepointinthechainofdistribution;whilestocksarerunningdownorbuildingup,thereistimetochangethelevelofproduction,andonceapricehasbeenset,itisrarelyalteredinresponsetomoderatechangesindemand.Eveninadeepslump,defensiveringsmaybeformedtopreventpricecutting.

Inthelongrun,aswellasintheshort,supplyisresponsivetodemandinthemarketformanufactures.Itiseasiertochangethecompositionofafirm'soutputthanitistochangetheproduction.Andwhenchangesindemandarenottoorapid,grossprofitsfromoneplantcanbesiphonedoffandinvestedinsomethingdifferent.Whenbusinessisgood,moreover,thereiscontinualnewinvestmentsothatproductivecapacityisadaptedtomeetingchangingrequirements.Workersthemselvesmaynotevenbeawareofchangesinthefinalcommoditiestowhichtheirworkcontributes,andthelevelofwagesforanygradeoffactorylabourisverylittleaffectedbythefortunesofaparticularmarket.

1.The“imperfection”ofthemarketformanufacturedgoodsisreflectedinallofthefollowingaspects,expect（

）.

2.Inthemarketformanufacturedgoods,

（

）isusuallynotresponsivetomoderatechangesindemand.

3.Accordingtothispassage,

（

）isnotresponsivetodemandinthemarketformanufactures.

4.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedistinctivestyleofeachcompany

B.theattemptsofadvertisementtoattractbuyerstoparticularbrandnames

C.thetendencyforthepricesofthesamegoodstoequalizequickly

D.thefreedomofsmallbusinessestodecidethepricestheywillcharge

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepriceofaproductifithasbeenset

B.supply

C.stocksorinventories

D.thelevelofproduction

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.intheshortrun,supply

B.inthelongrun,supply

C.thelevelofwagesforfactorylabour

D.theproductivecapacityofabusiness

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.MarketsforManufactures

B.“Imperfect”Markets

C.SupplyandDemand

D.GreatCorporationandSmallBusinesses

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“制成品市場(chǎng)的‘不完美’體現(xiàn)在下列部分，除了……”。文章第一段第一句提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家稱制成品市場(chǎng)不完美，因?yàn)槊考夜居懈髯缘娘L(fēng)格、名譽(yù)及地理位置等”（Themarketformanufacturedgoodsiswhateconomistscall“imperfect”,becauseeachcompanyhasitsownstyle,itsownreputation,anditsownlocations），因此選項(xiàng)A“每家公司有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格”排除；第一段提到“所有的廣告藝術(shù)和銷售技巧都致力于通過(guò)吸引顧客特定的品牌，使其更加不完美”（andalloftheartsofadvertisementandsalesman-shiparedevotedtomakingitevenmoreimperfectbyattractingbuyerstoparticularbrandnames），所以選項(xiàng)B“廣告試圖去將消費(fèi)者吸引到特定的產(chǎn)品名稱上”在文中提到了，排除；第一段第二句話提到“即使是依賴于外部零售渠道的小企業(yè)，也可能對(duì)自己的定價(jià)擁有最終決定權(quán)”（EvensmallbusinessesthatdependuponoutsideChannelsofretaildistributionmayhavethefinalsayinwhatpricestheywillcharge），選項(xiàng)D“小公司有決定自己價(jià)格的自由”在文中提及，排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在制成品市場(chǎng)，下列哪項(xiàng)不需要經(jīng)常隨市場(chǎng)需求而變化”。文章第二段第二句的后半段提到“一旦價(jià)格確定了，它很少會(huì)隨市場(chǎng)需求而變化”（andonceapricehasbeenset,itisrarelyalteredinresponsetomoderatechangesindemand），選項(xiàng)A“確定了的價(jià)格”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文章中可得知，下列哪項(xiàng)不會(huì)反應(yīng)市場(chǎng)對(duì)制成品的需求”。文章最后一段最后半句提到“任何級(jí)別的工廠勞動(dòng)力的工資水平受特定市場(chǎng)的影響很小”（andthelevelofwagesforanygradeoffactorylabourisverylittleaffectedbythefortunesofaparticularmarket），因此選項(xiàng)C“勞動(dòng)力的工資水平”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是……”。文章第一段提出話題——“不完美”的市場(chǎng)，隨后段落都是圍繞這個(gè)話題展開敘述，因此，最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)B。

33.問(wèn)答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

34.單選題

Thetownsquarereallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitis（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illuminated

B.decorated

C.furnished

D.inhabited

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。illuminated“被照明的”；decorated“裝飾的，修飾的”；furnished“家具，有家具的”；inhabited“有人居住的”。句意：當(dāng)燈光照亮?xí)r，夜晚的城市廣場(chǎng)看上去真的很宏偉。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

35.單選題

Aperson’