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2021年四川省南充市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、完型填空(20題)26.33._______A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
27.(51)
A.EvenB.StillC.YetD.Also
28.(42)
A.withB.byC.ofD.for
29.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768.C.ThegameslastedoneDay.Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere23againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition.311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents.The___27___Becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix.France.Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears.Untilrecently,Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes.AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,___34___,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear.SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea.
21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
30.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis
(21)
theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof
(22)
breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords
(23)
ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay
(24)
unfavorablereactionsinthelistener
(25)
interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)
,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake
(27)
difficultforthelistener.tounderstand
the.
(28)
whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe
(29)
toexplainordescribeina
(30)
thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on
31.(40)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
32.2()A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late
33.(52)
A.inB.ofC.atD.off
34.(68)
A.turnedB.turningC.turnD.turns
35.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone
36.37
A.belongtoB.oweC.winD.share
37.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever
38.(45)
A.climbedB.walkedC.rushedD.returned
39.(53)
A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
40.(50)
A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys
41.29.()A.A.confidence
B.consideration
C.convenience
D.conscience
42.(44)
A.DirectionB.LanguageC.ClimateD.Safe
43.27.______A.meantB.intendedC.supposedD.born
44.
A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.alike
45.(43)
A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took
三、英譯漢(5題)46.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?
47.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)
48.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)
49.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)
50.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5題)51.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。
52.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
54.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.
A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%
57.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.
A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives
六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
2.B
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.A
5.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
6.D
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
8.B
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.C
11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
12.B
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.D
15.D
16.C
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
21.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D詞義辨析題。此處表示“當(dāng)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí),他們會(huì)感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒(méi)有”,符合題意。anywhere任何地方;ever)_,here到處;somewhere在某處。
27.A
28.B解析:本題是介詞選擇題。過(guò)去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,有點(diǎn)像被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
29.C
30.A21.答案為A
習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法,表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。
31.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。
32.C
33.B解析:oneof表示“……中的一個(gè)”。
34.C解析:help后面用動(dòng)詞不定式,省略to,即helpdosth。
35.C即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權(quán)益。
36.Dbelongto屬于;owe欠;應(yīng)該把?歸功于;感激、感恩;win贏(yíng)得;share分享.分擔(dān);分配。句意為共有一個(gè)目標(biāo),所以正確答案為share。
37.A
38.B
39.A解析:以前,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在,這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。
40.B解析:如果沒(méi)有任何候選人得到超過(guò)半數(shù)的選舉人的選票,即538票中的270票,國(guó)會(huì)將選出勝出者。
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.C詞義辨析題。此處意為:失眠可以追溯到許多不同的原因,對(duì)許多患者來(lái)說(shuō)共同的是他們不能完全放松。interesting有趣的;same同樣的;common普遍的,共同的;alike相像的。
45.C解析:本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上,goton上車(chē),進(jìn)展,dependedon取決于,tookon呈現(xiàn),雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。
46.既然他堅(jiān)持這么做勸他離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部又有什么意義?既然他堅(jiān)持這么做,勸他離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部又有什么意義?
47.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。
48.當(dāng)涉及金錢(qián)或其他任何事情的時(shí)候夫妻之間
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