七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀難題及答案經(jīng)典1

七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型I閱讀難題及答案經(jīng)典 1一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析).請仔細閱讀關(guān)于五個人的基本情況，從 A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFoodMaryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】(1)A⑵BEF⑸C【解析】 【分析】AHowtoLearnMath如何學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)BHowtoTeachEnglishWell如何教好英語CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren如何與兒童溝通DHowtoBeHealthy如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)FHowtoCookDeliciousFood如何烹飪美味的食物(1)根據(jù)語句的含義：瑪麗擔(dān)心她的數(shù)學(xué)。她不知道該怎么辦?？芍狹ary應(yīng)該需要一本怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的書，故選Ao(2)根據(jù)語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學(xué)生?？芍?MissLin應(yīng)該需要一本怎樣教好學(xué)生英語的書，故選 Bo(3)根據(jù)語句的含義：珍妮對因特網(wǎng)很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍?Jenny需要一本怎樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的書寫，故選E。(4)根據(jù)語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務(wù)?？芍?Sandy應(yīng)該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選F。(5)根據(jù)語句的含義：凱特有一個 10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦?？芍狵ate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選C【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。.信息歸納Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard（衣柜）andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom—Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool—Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm—Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch—Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses—【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。(1)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.讓我們看看美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，可知學(xué)生們都來自美國。故答案為 America。2)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都走路或者坐黃色的校車去上學(xué)。故答案為 Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。3)簡答題。根據(jù)第——段 Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知，在中學(xué)，他們一學(xué)期只會學(xué)五或六個科目。故答案為 Fiveorsix/5or6。(4)簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些飲料。故答案為 Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。(5)簡答題。根據(jù)第二段 Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知,他們的課總是在15:00的時候結(jié)束。故答案為At15:00?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(長凳)inthepark. (2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)將(1)處畫線句子改為"Therebe…句型。(2)將(2)處畫線句子譯成漢語。(3)回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】11)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.⑸Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子 Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞應(yīng)用are,在美麗城市里為 inthebeautifulcity。故答案為： Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜， can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光 。故答案為： 它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為： It'sabout150yearsold.(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為： Yes,I/wecan.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(凍結(jié)).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?(不超過5個詞)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?(不超過5個詞)WhoisJimplayingwith?(不超過5個詞)【答案】 (1)It'ssnowyandcold.Theyareskating.Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了 12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。(1)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為： It'ssnowyandcold.(2)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.簡答題。根據(jù)第二段 Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為： Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5.讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學(xué)生的喜好，請為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.C. D.【答案】E;D;A;B;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習(xí)， Mary喜歡吃面條，Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice喜歡吃大白菜，Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。(1)根據(jù)段落提到 Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 E,故選E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到 Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是D,故選D。(3)根據(jù)段落提到Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 A,故選Ao根據(jù)段落提至U Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends. 提至U漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 Bo(5)根據(jù)段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是C,故選a【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即可。6.下面1-5小題是人物的介紹，從 A—G七個地點的介紹中為這5個人選擇最合適參觀的地點（有兩項多余）。Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.IceParkYoucanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.RainyParkThisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.MountYangIt'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.FragrantMountainInautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.TheGreatWallIfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.SunBeachIt'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.ZhongshanGardenIt'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F;D;A;G;B【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：IcePark冰雪樂園Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere. 你可以在冰上滑冰。在這里有很多年輕人在滑冰。RainyPark雨樂園Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.這是一個美麗的地方。在這個地方你可以欣賞雨。這里經(jīng)常下雨，因此請帶上一件雨衣或一把雨傘。MountYang陽山It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.這是一個大山。如果你喜歡在遠足或爬山，你可以來這里。你可以欣賞這里的美景。FragrantMountain香山Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣賞香山的紅色的秋葉。它們非常漂亮。TheGreatWall長城IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你來北京，請先參觀長城。它是世界上歷史悠久的最長的墻。SunBeach陽光沙灘It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea. 這是一個美麗的海灘。很多人躺在沙灘上。一些人在打沙灘排球，一些人在海里游泳。ZhongshanGarden中山花園It'sabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers. 在這個城市，這是一個美麗的花園。園子里有很多花。很多游客來這里欣賞美麗的花。Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜歡熱的天氣，因為他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙灘上度假。可知去SunBeach最好，故選F。Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves. 露西喜歡跑步。她不喜歡熱天氣。她喜歡秋天。它涼爽。她喜歡看秋葉。可知去香山最好，故選 D。Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.瑪麗喜歡冬天。她想在冰上滑冰?？芍ケ┕珗@就對了。故選 A。Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers. 肯,喜歡花。他想去參觀有很多花的地方?？芍獞?yīng)該去中山園，故選Go5)Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain. 提娜是一個學(xué)生。她喜歡雨天。在雨中她感到輕松?？芍獞?yīng)該去雨園。故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀每個小題，了解每個人的愛好，然后閱讀每個選項，注意每個景區(qū)的特征，然后選出正確答案。7.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)請你幫助?？庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對應(yīng)的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（里予夕卜）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海月豕）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便條)beon?A.Food. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是Do(2)第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物一一熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是Q(3)第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物 一一貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是Ao(4)第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物 一一海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是Bo(5)一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。 A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。8.閱讀下面材料，從A-F選項中找出與1-5相對應(yīng)的標題，其中有一項是多余的。A.Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendC.AgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalE.MyfavoritecityF.SchoollifeinthefuturelHello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.⑸Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】(1)BFDA⑸C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的寵物貓，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一個筆友。Agoodbookshop一個好的書店。Myfavoriteanimal 我最喜歡的動物Myfavoritecity我最喜歡的城市Schoollifeinthefuturel 未來的學(xué)校生活。(1)題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會說漢語，想找一個筆友。意思和 B相匹配，故答案是Bo(2)題意：在未來，學(xué)生將跟著機器人老師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校里沒有教室，學(xué)生們一周只有二至三天去學(xué)校。這段說的是未來的學(xué)校。意思和 F相匹配，故答案是F。(3)題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡13個小時，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動物的，意思和 D相匹配，故答案是D。(4)題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個，他叫咪咪。他長著兩只大眼睛，一個小鼻子，他很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和 A相匹配，故答案是Ao(5)題意：學(xué)校附近有一個書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟 C相匹配，故答案是Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關(guān)的，從而確定答案。A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請你仔細閱讀題中 5位學(xué)生的情況說明，從A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(實驗)？Thencomeandjoinus!HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.(1)Lindalikescollectingstamps(由B票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.(4)Peterwants