河南省南陽市2022屆高三英語上學期第一次月考試題

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！河南省南陽市2022屆高三英語上學期第一次月考試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearefourwomenwhomadeittheirlife’smissiontomaketheworldabetterplacethroughenvironmentalactivism.GretaThunberg“Ihavenotaccomplishedanything.”ThisstatementwasmadebyGretaThunberg(17yearsold)anditcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmenlforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimportanceofconservationtothefrontofourminds.PeggyShelmrdWEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthat“throughadvocacy，planning，andresearch…mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges.”Atthehelm(掌權)ofWEACTisPeggyShepard.Hergoalistomakesurethatsustainableenvironmentalpracticesareaccessibletoall，regardlessofcircumstance.RachelCarsonAmericanmarinebiologist，writer，scientist，andecologist，RachelCarson(1907—1964)，waswayaheadofhertime.Shewroteaboutconservationinthelate1930sandfocusedonhermissionofprotectingouroceans.Julia“Butterfly”HillInthelate90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood，calledLuna.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees.Juliacontinuestoadvocatefortheenvironment.“Bystandingtogetherinunity，solidarityandlove，wewillhealthewoundsintheearthandineachother.Wecanmakeapositivedifferencethroughouractions.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutGretaThunberg?A.Shehasnotaccomplishedanything.B.Sheseldomtellsthetruth.C.Shefacespowerfulpeoplebravelytoprotectenvironment.D.Sheshowsgreatrespectandadmirationtopeopleinpower.2.WhydidPeggyShepardsetuptheorganizationWEACT?A.Tohelppoorpeopletoleadabetterlife.B.Toappealtolow-incomegrouptoprotectourenvironment.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheenvironmentalstatus.D.Tocontrolthechangesofenvironment.3.Whopreferredtakingon-the-spotactionstoprotectenvironment?A.GretaThunberg. B.PeggyShepard.C.RachelCarson. D.Julia“Butterfly”Hill.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四位女性將通過環(huán)保行動讓世界變得更美好作為她們的人生使命。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmentforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimportanceofconservationtothefrontofourminds（她為子孫后代保護環(huán)境的奉獻精神，本身就是一種成就。她抵抗成年人掌權的能力令人欽佩，并繼續(xù)將保護的重要性推廣我們的腦海中）可知，在面對強權人物是，她勇敢保護環(huán)境的行為令人欽佩。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthat“throughadvocacy，planning，andresearch…mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges（“我們?yōu)榄h(huán)境正義而行動”是一個“通過倡導、規(guī)劃和研究……動員低收入社區(qū)改變環(huán)境”的組織）可知，這個組織是為了讓低收入者參與到保護環(huán)境的行動中來。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inthelate90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood，calledLuna.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees（90年代末，Julia“Butterfly”Hill在一棵名為盧娜(Luna)的古老紅杉里生活了738天。該行為使人們意識到人類對紅杉的巨大威脅）可知，Julia“Butterfly”Hill以自己的行動---居住在一顆古老紅杉樹738天的行為來告訴人們要保護環(huán)境。他采用現(xiàn)場行動的方式來保護環(huán)境。故選D項。BLastyear,WolfCukier,whois17yearsold,spenthissummervacationasfewotherrisingseniorshave：hehelpeddiscoveraplanet-TOI1338b,thenewlyidentifiedworldorbitingtwostarswhicharemorethan1,300lightyearsaway.LastJuly，justafterhefinishedhisjunioryearatScarsdaleHighschoolinScarsdale,NewYork,Wolfstartedaninternship(實習期)atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbelt,Maryland.Duringthefirstweekoftheinternship,asbecombedthroughdatathathadbeenflaggedbycitizen-scientists.hefixedattentiononssystemthatincludedtwoorbitingstars.Heidentifiedabodyinthatsystemthatwaslaterprovedasaplanetabout6.9timesaslargeasEarth.whileknowingthisinspiringdiscovery,hiscolleaguesimmediatelygavethesystemaname,TOI1338b.Accordingtoscientificresearch,anydipinthebrightnessofasinglestarisagoodindicationthataplanethascrossedinfrontofit.However,TOI1338bwasparticularlycomplicatedbecauseitinvolvedtwostars-alargestareretheplanerstrackwaseasytodetect,andasmalleronewheretheplanet'strackwassosmallthatitwasnotobservable.Manypeoplethinkthatwolfisaluckydog,butasamatteroffact,itisnotjustacoincidence.WhenhestudiedinJuniorHighSchool,hehadshowngreatpassiononastronomyandwasdevotedtostudyingit.Wolfplanstostudyastrophysics(天體物理學)whenhestartscollegeinSeptember.Whenitcametohiscontributiontothediscoveryofthenewworld.heemphasizeditwastheteamworkintheverificationprocessratherthanhisowneffortthatcounted.4.WhatdidWolfdolastyear?A.HewasemployedbyNASA.B.HefinishedhissenioryearinHighSchool.C.Hespenthissummervacationlikeotherseniors.D.HehelpedfindanewplanetnamedTOI1338b.5.HowcanwedescribeWolf？A.Modestandhardworking. B.Ambitiousandcasual.C.Considerateandlucky. D.Optimisticandhelpful.6Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.TheplanetwasnamedbyWolf.B.TheplanetisthesamesizeastheEarth.C.Theplanetwaseasytodiscoverastherearetwostarsinvolved.D.TeamworkintheverificationprocesswashighlyvaluedbyWolf.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Ascientificnovel.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了17歲的WolfCukier去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為TOI1338b的新行星。文章介紹了他發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆行星所做的努力，以及對TOI1338b行星進行了說明，Wolf在初中學習時，他對天文學表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，并致力于研究它，同時他還非常重視團隊合作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lastyear,WolfCukier,whois17yearsold,spenthissummervacationasfewotherrisingseniorshave：hehelpeddiscoveraplanet-TOI1338b,thenewlyidentifiedworldorbitingtwostarswhicharemorethan1,300lightyearsaway.可知去年，17歲的WolfCukier和其他即將畢業(yè)的大四學生一樣，度過了一個暑假：他幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆行星——TOI1338b，這是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星，圍繞著1300光年以外的兩顆恒星運行。由此可推知，Wolf去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為TOI1338b的新行星。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段LastJuly,justafterhefinishedhisjunioryearatScarsdaleHighschoolinScarsdale,NewYork,WolfstartedaninternshipatNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbelt,Maryland.可知去年7月，Wolf剛從紐約州斯卡斯代爾的斯卡斯代爾高中畢業(yè)，就開始在馬里蘭州格林貝爾特的美國宇航局戈達德太空飛行中心實習。由此可知，Wolf剛畢業(yè)就去實習了說明他是個勤奮的人；以及最后一段中Whenitcametohiscontributiontothediscoveryofthenewworld,heemphasizeditwastheteamworkintheverificationprocessratherthanhisowneffortthatcounted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的貢獻時，他強調核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可見Wolf是個謙虛的人。由此可推知，Wolf是個謙虛且勤奮的人。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenitcametohiscontributiontothediscoveryofthenewworld,heemphasizeditwastheteamworkintheverificationprocessratherthanhisowneffortthatcounted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的貢獻時，他強調核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查過程中的團隊工作受到Wolf的高度重視。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了17歲的WolfCukier去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為TOI1338b的新行星。文章介紹了他發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆行星所做的努力，以及對TOI1338b行星進行了說明，Wolf在初中學習時，他對天文學表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，并致力于研究它，同時他還非常重視團隊合作。由此可推知，這段文字最有可能來自一本雜志。故選B?！军c睛】隱含意義推理判斷題。這類題的題干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等標志性詞語。解決這類問題時要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時，要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測和推斷。如第三小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Whenitcametohiscontributiontothediscoveryofthenewworld,heemphasizeditwastheteamworkintheverificationprocessratherthanhisowneffortthatcounted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的貢獻時，他強調核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查過程中的團隊工作受到Wolf的高度重視。故選D。CIhadbeenlivingwithDinoandhisfamilyfortendaysorso,wholivedandworkedintherainforest.Theywerethe“badguys”,burningmuchofthewesternAmazontotunitintocattlefarms.Theywerealsosomeofthenicestandwarmesthosts.Theyareafamilytryingtosurviveinaverytoughenvironmentthroughhardwork.TheirviewandunderstandingoftheproblemstheAmazonfacesaredifferentfrommine.IseetheAmazonasanextraordinaryvaluablelifethatshouldbetreasuredandprotectedatallcosts-theworldneedsit,andweallneedit.However,theDinosseetheAmazonasavast,lastingresourcethatfeedsthem.Aftertalkingextentwinthem,Irealizedtheirrespectforitwasasdeepasmyown:theyjustsawitverydifferently.CattlefarmingintheAmazonisperhapsmainlyresponsibleforthefiresweareseeingnow.Itisanindustryofcuttingforest,burningitandturningittocattlefarms.FiresspreadthroughouttheAmazoneveryyearasaresultofthatpractice.Puttingcattleonthelandmeansreplacingtreeswithanimalsthatproducedamaginglevelsofgreenhousegases.Thisisjustaboutthemoststupidthinghumanscando.Onemorningafterafire,Ireturnedtotheland.IfeltasthoughIhadseenthebluesmokefromthoseblackenedtreetrunksthatremainedupright,whicharememorialstohumanstupidity.TheproblemstheAmazonfacesareperhapsmorecomplexnowthaneverbefore,buttheyarecurable.Weneedtodecidewhereandhowweappointandapplyvaluesbasedonsensibleeconomicmodelsthatfavorboththefarmerandtheforest.OneoftheissuesfacingtheBrazilianAmazonnowisalooseningofrulesbythecurrentadministrationwhichhasopenedupmorelandfordeforestation(毀林)andburning.Thiscouldbedisastrous,bothfortheAmazonandtherestoftheworld.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？ATheconsequencesofcattlefarming. B.Themaincauseofforestfires.C.Thecausesofgreenhousegases. D.Theimportanceofcattlefarming.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreturningtothelandafterafire?A.Ithelpedtheauthorrecallhismemoryabouttheland.B.Itremindedusofourfoolishnessofdestroyingtheland.C.It'snotsurprisingtoseethelanddestroyedbythefire.D.It'samazingtoseethetreeskeepstraightafterthefire.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThewriterandDinorespectedtheAmazonequallyindifferentways.B.CattlefarmingisnottoblameforthefireshappeningintheAmazon.C.TheproblemstheAmazonfacesaremorecomplexandcan'tbesolved.D.TheDinosareconsideredtobebadforburningtheforesttomakeafortune.11.WhatshouldtheBraziliangovernmentdotosolvetheAmazonproblems？A.Preventthedeedsofburning. B.Offermoreland.C.Takestrictermeasures. D.Appointeconomicmodels.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述進入亞馬遜雨林與當?shù)鼐用窬幼〉挠H身經(jīng)歷，思考和探討了亞馬遜雨林亟待解決的人與自然共存的問題。作者認為巴西政府應該采取更嚴格的措施來解決亞馬遜被破壞的問題?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中FiresspreadthroughouttheAmazoneveryyearasaresultofthatpractice.Puttingcattleonthelandmeansreplacingtreeswithanimalsthatproducedamaginglevelsofgreenhousegases.Thisisjustaboutthemoststupidthinghumanscando.可知由于這種做法，亞馬遜每年都會發(fā)生火災。把牛放到土地上意味著用會產生有害溫室氣體的動物來代替樹木。這大概是人類能做的最愚蠢的事情。由此可知，第二段主要講了養(yǎng)牛的后果。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中IfeltasthoughIhadseenthebluesmokefromthoseblackenedtreetrunksthatremainedupright,whicharememorialstohumanstupidity.可知我覺得好像看到了那些樹干冒出的藍色煙霧，那些樹干還挺立著，是對人類愚蠢的紀念。由此可知，作者在火災后返回陸地的感覺是它使我們想起了破壞土地的愚蠢行為。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Aftertalkingextentwinthem,Irealizedtheirrespectforitwasasdeepasmyown:theyjustsawitverydifferently.可知在談論程度贏得了他們的尊重之后，我意識到他們對我的尊重和我一樣深：他們只是看問題的角度非常不同。由此可知，作者和Dino以不同的方式平等地尊重亞馬遜。故選A。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中OneoftheissuesfacingtheBrazilianAmazonnowisalooseningofrulesbythecurrentadministrationwhichhasopenedupmorelandfordeforestationandburning.Thiscouldbedisastrous,bothfortheAmazonandtherestoftheworld.可知目前巴西亞馬遜面臨的問題之一是現(xiàn)任政府放松了對森林砍伐和焚燒的限制。這對亞馬遜和世界其他地區(qū)來說都是災難性的。由此可知，巴西政府應該采取更嚴格的措施來解決亞馬遜的問題。故選C。DIfyouliveinsouthwestVirginia,don’tbesurprisedatthesightofadrone(無人機)wingingitsway,doingairbornedeliveryoveryourneighborhood.OnOctober20,2019,wing,anAmericanmultinationalcompany,beganthemostadvancedtrialsofcommercialdronedeliveryinVirginia.ResidentscannowuseasmartphoneapptoorderitemsfromWingpartnerssuchasSugarMagnolia.AWingdroneneversetsdownatdestinations,insteadgentlyloweringthepackagewitharopeoutsidethecustomer'sdoor.ThoughWingisthefirstAmericancompanytoreceiveFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)approvaltousecommercialdronesasawidespreadservice.itisnottheonlyone.OnOctober22,2019,multinationaldeliverycompanyUPS,whichhadalsoreceivedFAAapprovalforitsdronefleet,announceditwouldsoonbegintrialdeliveriesofgoodsfromhealthcarecompanyCVS.Meanwhile,ridesharingcompany,Uber,whichhadpartneredwithMcDonald's,hopedtouseitsdronestodeliverfoodtohungrycustomersinSanDiego,CA,beforetheendof2019.Amazonalsoplansontestingitstrialdeliveriesofgoodsinayet-to-be-determinedlocationintheupcomingmonths.Everycompany'sdronescancarrypackagesweighinguptofivepounds,andtheseriesoftrialarehortative,butwidespreaddronedeliverystillhasmanychallenges.Theseincludebasicissueslikefindingplacesfordronestoland,reducingnoisepollution,andevenensuringthedronesdon'trunintoeachotherwhileairborne.Tohelpspeduptheprocess,NASAannouncedtheUrbanAirMobilityGrandChallenge.Thecompetitionchallengesairspaceserviceproviderstofindcreativesolutionstotheissues,sothatdronedeliveriescanbecomearealitysoon.“Wearemovingfast,”saidNASAAdministratorJimBridenstine.“Wewanttoseeby2028atleastonecity--maybemorethanone--havetheabilitytocontrolhundredsofdronedeliverysystems.Theycouldbecarryinggoods,doingthousandsofmissionseveryday.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.It'simpossibletocrashotherdronesduringthedelivery.B.PeoplecanorderitemsfromWingdirectlywithanapp.C.Morecompaniesareexpectedtotryouttheirdronedelivery.D.Dronesdeliveritemsbygentlybringingthemdowntotheground.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hortative”inParagraph4mean？A.Encouraging. B.Relaxing.C.Creative. D.Relative.14.What'sJimBridenstine'sexpectationofdronedelivery?A.Toincreasethespeedofairbornedelivery.B.Toseedronedeliverysystemswidelyused.C.Tobeabletocontroltheairlinesystem.D.Toprovidemoresolutionstogoodsdelivery.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofDroneDeliveryB.HowtoAchieveDroneDeliveryin2028C.TheAdvantagesofUsingDroneDeliveryD.DroneDeliveryMayBecomeaRealityintheUS【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在美國無人機送貨可能將成為現(xiàn)實，文章說明了2019年10月20日，美國跨國公司W(wǎng)ing在弗吉尼亞州開始了最先進的商用無人機送貨試驗。且預計還將會有更多的公司嘗試無人機送貨。文章還介紹了無人機送貨仍然存在的挑戰(zhàn)和相關人員對此的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Meanwhile,ridesharingcompany,Uber,whichhadpartneredwithMcDonald's,hopedtouseitsdronestodeliverfoodtohungrycustomersinSanDiego,CA,beforetheendof2019.Amazonalsoplansontestingitstrialdeliveriesofgoodsinayet-to-be-determinedlocationintheupcomingmonths.可知與此同時，曾與麥當勞合作的拼車公司優(yōu)步希望在2019年底前，使用無人機向加州圣地亞哥的饑餓顧客運送食物。亞馬遜還計劃在接下來的幾個月里在一個尚未確定的地點測試其試銷商品。由此可推知，預計會有更多公司嘗試無人機送貨。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Everycompany'sdronescancarrypackagesweighinguptofivepounds,andtheseriesoftrialare可知每家公司的無人機都能運送重達5磅的包裹，這一系列的試驗是值得鼓勵的。故劃線單詞意思為“鼓勵”。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wearemovingfast,”saidNASAAdministratorJimBridenstine.“Wewanttoseeby2028atleastonecity--maybemorethanone--havetheabilitytocontrolhundredsofdronedeliverysystems.Theycouldbecarryinggoods,doingthousandsofmissionseveryday.”可知美國宇航局局長JimBridenstine說:“我們正在迅速行動。我們希望到2028年至少有一個城市——也許不止一個——有能力控制數(shù)百個無人機送貨系統(tǒng)。他們可能攜帶貨物，每天執(zhí)行數(shù)千次任務?！庇纱丝芍?，JimBridenstine對無人機的期望是無人機投送系統(tǒng)得到廣泛應用。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中OnOctober20,2019,wing,anAmericanmultinationalcompany,beganthemostadvancedtrialsofcommercialdronedeliveryinVirginia.ResidentscannowuseasmartphoneapptoorderitemsfromWingpartnerssuchasSugarMagnolia.可知2019年10月20日，美國跨國公司W(wǎng)ing在弗吉尼亞州開始了最先進的商用無人機送貨試驗。居民現(xiàn)在可以使用智能手機應用程序，從SugarMagnolia等合作伙伴那里訂購商品。結合文章主要說明了在美國無人機送貨可能將成為現(xiàn)實，文章說明了2019年10月20日，美國跨國公司W(wǎng)ing在弗吉尼亞州開始了最先進的商用無人機送貨試驗，且預計還將會有更多的公司嘗試無人機送貨。文章還介紹了無人機送貨仍然存在的挑戰(zhàn)和相關人員對此的看法。故D選項“無人機送貨可能在美國成為現(xiàn)實”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fewdaysagothegovernmentclosedtheschoolsforthevirus.Youwereeffectivelyyourchildren'steacherthosedays.Thatmightseemabitdaunting(令人氣餒的),butI'mheretotellyouthatit'spossible.Herearemytoptips.Don'ttryandcopytheschoolsystem.____16____Socastthataside.Stopworryingaboutit.Teachinthewaythatyouwouldteachandinthewaythatsuitsyouandyourchild.Thinkaboutsomethingtodowithtimetabling.Formanyofus,atimetableisabsolutelyessential.____17____Don'tlookonsocialmediaatthetimetablethatyourneighborhasposted；that'sallcolour-codedandterrifying.Justthinkofonethatsuitsyouandsticktothat.Haveabreathoffreshairinyourgarden.Ifyouhaveyourowngarden,rememberthatplayinginthegarden,playinginthemudiseducation.____18____Freshairwillmakethemlearnbetter.Sunshinewillbebetterforthem.____19____Asahomeeducator,ifthere'samathproblemthatthey'restrugglingwith,Icansitdownwiththem,explaintheconcept,andmakesurethey'veunderstoodit.Thisissomethingthatnotallchildrengetintheschoolsystem.Andthisissomethingthatyoucanreallymakethemostof,socherishtheopportunity.Takeadvantageofthemassivewealthofonlineresources.There'reabsolutelyloadsofthingsontheInternet.Therearesitesdedicatedtohomeeducation.There'sTwinkle,whichisareallygoodteacherresourcesite.There'sConquerMath,whichisabrilliantdailymathprogramme.____20____Thinkofitassomethingthatyourchildrencanusetogatherusefulinformation.Soyoucanworkwiththoseonlinetutorstogethertoeducateyourchildren.Tutoringyourchildrenathomeisareallygoodopportunityforyoutogettoknowyourchildren,andyoumightlearnsomethingaboutyourselfintheprocess.A.Valuetheone-to-onetimethatthisexperiencewillgiveyou.B.Don'tworryaboutwhathasbeenhappeningatschoolparticularly.C.Youneedtoknowwhatissuitableforthem,andwhatexcitesthem.D.Thewaythatteachersteachyourchildrenisverydifferentfromyours.E.Drawupaplanthatmatchesyourworkinghoursandtheirstudyinghours.F.Yourchildrendon'thavetositattheirdesksallday,staringatmathbooks.G.Don'tthinkofInternetassomethingthatyourchildrenaregoingtobegluedtoallday.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。因為新冠病毒疫情原因，政府關閉了學校，家長成了孩子們的老師，文章就家長如何在家里教育孩子提供了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題“Don'ttryandcopytheschoolsystem.(不要試圖照搬學校的制度)”以及后文“Socastthataside.Stopworryingaboutit.Teachinthewaythatyouwouldteachandinthewaythatsuitsyouandyourchild.(所以先把這個扔到一邊。別擔心了。以你想要教導的方式，以適合你和你的孩子的方式教導)”可知，本段是在強調學校的教育和家長的教育方式各不相同，家長不需要照搬學校的制度，用適合自己和孩子的方式進行教導就好了。故D選項“老師教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同”符合上下文語境，故選D。17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Formanyofus,atimetableisabsolutelyessential（對我們許多人來說，時間表是絕對必要的）”可知對我們許多人來說，時間表是絕對必要的。由此可知，本句承接上文說明制定時間表的問題。故E選項“制定一份與你的工作時間和他們的學習時間相匹配的計劃”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaveyourowngarden,rememberthatplayinginthegarden,playinginthemudiseducation（如果你有自己的花園，記住在花園里玩耍，在泥里玩耍是教育）”可知，孩子們不必非要坐在書桌前才可以學習，在泥里玩也可以是一種教育。故F選項“你的孩子不必整天坐在書桌前，盯著數(shù)學書看”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內容“Asahomeeducator,ifthere'samathproblemthatthey'restrugglingwith,Icansitdownwiththem,explaintheconcept,andmakesurethey'veunderstoodit.Thisissomethingthatnotallchildrengetintheschoolsystem.Andthisissomethingthatyoucanreallymakethemostof,socherishtheopportunity（作為一名家庭教育工作者，如果他們遇到了數(shù)學問題，我可以和他們坐下來，解釋這個概念，確保他們理解了。這不是所有的孩子都能在學校學到的。這是你可以充分利用的東西，所以要珍惜這個機會）”可知本段是在說明家長應當珍惜陪伴孩子學習的這段時光。故A選項“珍惜這段經(jīng)歷給你的一對一的時間”符合上下文語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There'reabsolutelyloadsofthingsontheInternet.Therearesitesdedicatedtohomeeducation.There'sTwinkle,whichisareallygoodteacherresourcesite.There'sConquerMath,whichisabrilliantdailymathprogramme（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上絕對有很多東西。有一些網(wǎng)站專門提供家庭教育。有一個叫Twinkle的網(wǎng)站，這是一個非常好的教師資源網(wǎng)站。還有征服數(shù)學，這是一個很棒的日常數(shù)學節(jié)目）”可知，網(wǎng)上的資源網(wǎng)站可以幫助家長去發(fā)現(xiàn)適合孩子的，可以讓孩子興奮的東西。故C選項“你需要知道什么是適合他們的，什么能激起他們的興趣”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mycommunityandstatearestillrecoveringfromthecatastrophethathitrecently.Awallofstormswithhurricaneforcewinds____21____lateonaFridayevening,knockingdowntrees,____22____roads,damaginghomes,anddestroyingpowerlines.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople____23____foundthemselvesinthe____24____withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.Theyfoundthemselvescut____25____fromthemodernworldbearing37℃plusheatwithnohelpandnoidea____26____itwouldbeover.Themostamazingthinghappened,____27____,astherealityofthecrisissankin：itbroughtoutthebestinus.Whiletherewereafew____28____acts,theywereoverwhelmed(淹沒)bythewaveof____29____andsympathythatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomestothosewhohad_____30_____.People_____31_____toclearroadsandhomesof_____32_____trees.Selflesspowercrewsworkedaroundtheclocktorepairthedamageandrestoreelectricity.People_____33_____onfrontporchestotalk.Strangerscametogetherasonefamilytohelponeanotherinthistimeofgreatneed.Itwassucha(an)_____34_____seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuchtoughcircumstances.Life's_____35_____strikeallofusfromtimetotime.Nooneis_____36_____.Weallgethurt.Weallgetchallenged.Weallgetsqueezedby_____37_____duringourdayshere.Howwerespondtothem,though,is_____38_____us.Wecanletthembringoutthe_____39_____inusorwecanletthembringoutthebestinus.Wecanreacttothemlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove.Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoultowhateverlifemay_____40_____atyouthen.21.A.twisted B.shook C.struck D.dropped22.A.blocking B.ending C.locking D.building23.A.accidentally B.naturally C.gradually D.suddenly24.A.distance B.coldness C.dark D.street25.A.down B.off C.in D.away26A.when B.where C.why D.how27.A.therefore B.thus C.besides D.however28.A.lovely B.selfish C.foolish D.kind29.A.sadness B.loneliness C.love D.luck30.A.one B.none C.them D.it31.A.workedout B.gaveout C.rushedout D.watchedout32.A.fallen B.planted C.missed D.protected33.A.approached B.continued C.left D.gathered34.A.joy B.hurt C.pity D.affection35.A.doubts B.disasters C.fears D.questions36.A.disturbed B.spared C.included D.involved37.A.confidence B.condition C.experiences D.difficulties38.A.dueto B.backto C.upto D.accordingto39.A.worst B.highest C.most D.largest40.A.laugh B.glance C.point D.throw【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一次風暴全州斷電的情況下人們互幫互助，贊揚人性的美好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周五晚上，颶風強度的風暴襲來，樹木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毀壞，電線被破壞。A.twisted使彎曲；B.shook使震驚；C.struck侵襲；D.dropped下降。根據(jù)上文中的“Awallofstormswithhurricaneforcewinds”及語境可知，周五晚上的一場暴風雨侵襲了作者所生活的地區(qū)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周五晚上，颶風強度的風暴襲來，樹木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毀壞，電線被破壞。A.blocking堵塞；B.ending結束；C.locking鎖上；D.building建造。根據(jù)“knockingdowntrees,”可知，暴風雨刮倒了樹木，進而堵住了路。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于黑暗中，沒有水，沒有電，沒有空調，沒有電話，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒有電視。A.accidentally偶然地；B.naturally自然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文中的“foundthemselvesinthe____4____withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.”及語境可知，由于大風將電線毀壞了，因此到了晚上，成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在黑暗之中。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于黑暗中，沒有水，沒有電，沒有空調，沒有電話，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒有電視。A.distance距離；B.coldness寒冷；C.dark黑暗；D.street街道。根據(jù)本句中的“anddestroyingpowerlines.”可知，因為電線毀壞，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在黑暗之中。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與現(xiàn)代世界隔絕，承受著37攝氏度以上的高溫，沒有任何幫助，也不知道什么時候會結束。A.cutdown削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutin插話；D.cutaway砍掉。根據(jù)上文“Hundredsofthousandsofpeople____3____foundthemselvesinthe____4____withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.”可知，沒有水、電、空調、電話、網(wǎng)絡和電視，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和現(xiàn)代世界切斷了聯(lián)系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與現(xiàn)代世界隔絕，承受著37攝氏度以上的高溫，沒有任何幫助，也不知道什么時候會結束。A.when何時；B.where何處；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)語境可知，因為人們與外界之間的聯(lián)系被切斷了，而且還沒有救援，人們不知道這種狀況什么時候會結束；分析句子結構可知，此處應用when引導同位語從句。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了，就在人們認識到危機的現(xiàn)實時：它激發(fā)了我們最好的一面。A.therefore因此，所以；B.thus因此，從而；C.besides除此之外；D.however然而。根據(jù)上文中的“Themostamazingthinghappened”及語境可知，前后句之間為轉折關系，所以用however。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些自私的行為，但它們被來自如此多的人心中的愛和同情的浪潮所淹沒。A.lovely可愛的；B.selfish自私的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)“theywereoverwhelmed(淹沒)bythewaveof____9____andsympathythatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.”可知，盡管在危難時刻，人們會做出一些自私的行為，但是它們被許多發(fā)自內心的愛和同情的浪潮淹沒了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些自私的行為，但它們被來自如此多的人心中的愛和同情的浪潮所淹沒。A.sadness傷心；B.loneliness孤獨；C.love愛；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)下文中的“andsympathy”可知，自私的行為被許多發(fā)自內心的愛和同情的浪潮淹沒了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：還有電的人向沒有電的人敞開家門。A.one一個；B.none全無；C.them他們；D.it它。根據(jù)上文中的“Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.”和“Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomes”可知，那些家里仍然有電的人們?yōu)槟切┮粺o所有的人敞開了大門。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們沖出去清理道路和家里倒下的樹木。A.workedout解決；B.gaveout結果證明是；C.rushedout沖出；D.watchedout小心。根據(jù)本句中的“clearroads”可知，人們趕快去幫忙清理路上的障礙物以及家門前倒下的樹。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們沖出去清理道路和家里倒下的樹木。A.fallen倒下的；B.planted種植好的；C.missed錯過的；D.protected被保護起來的。根據(jù)上文“knockingdowntrees,”可知，人們趕快去幫忙清理家門前倒下的樹。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們聚集在前廊聊天。A.approached靠近；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.left離開；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文中的“onfrontporchestotalk.”可知，人們聚集在了前門廊處談話。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到所有這些人在如此艱難的環(huán)境下表現(xiàn)得如此出色，真是一件樂事。A.joy高興的事；B.hurt痛苦；C.pity遺憾；D.affection喜愛。根據(jù)下文中的“seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuchtoughcircumstances”可知，在如此艱難的環(huán)境下看到人們互相幫助是一件快樂的事。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活中的災難不時地襲擊我們所有人。A.doubts懷疑；B.disasters災難；C.fears恐懼；D.questions問題。根據(jù)本句“strikeallofusfromtimetotime.”及語境可知，此處表示生活中的災難一次又一次地襲擊著我們所有人。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能幸免。A.disturbed打擾；B.spared使避免；C.included包括；D.involved使卷入。根據(jù)下文“Weallgethurt.”及語境可知，生活中的災難一次又一次地襲擊著我們所有人，沒有人可以避免，我們都會受傷。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里的日子里，我們都被困難所擠壓。A.confidence自信；B.condition條件；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.difficulties困難的事。根據(jù)上文中的“Weallgetsqueezed”及語境可知，在艱難的日子里，困難會給我們所有人造成壓力，但是至于做出什么樣的回應要取決于我們自己。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我們如何應對，取決于我們自己。A.dueto由于；B.backto回到；C.upto由……決定；D.accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“Howwerespondtothem,”及上文語境可知，在艱難的日子里，困難會給我們所有人造成壓力，但是至于做出什么樣的回應