2015-2022高考英語語法填空精準(zhǔn)解析

對(duì)方向刷高分2015-2022高考語法填空精準(zhǔn)解析語法填空專題 TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark（GPNP）.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58（be）previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement. Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60

（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,and63（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild. Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物種）,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.語法填空|2022新高考I答案答案56.covering|現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語57.the

|倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他58.were

|過去時(shí)間狀語once/before/atonetime/earlier/previously/formerly/backthen…etc.59.to|目的狀語60.isdesigned|被動(dòng)語態(tài)考察。61.and|

并列結(jié)構(gòu)的考察，及斷句能力的考察62.populations|

separate/different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)63.eventually|eventually/ultimately【最終】64.as|考察動(dòng)詞短語serveas65.that|

不定代詞修飾先行詞或先行詞本身為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.語法填空|2022全國(guó)甲卷答案答案注意：名詞動(dòng)用現(xiàn)象的考察：journey/hike61.tojourney|目的狀語考察62.who

|非限制性狀語從句的考察63.held|過去分詞做后置定語64.A|65.protection|66.meaningful|

形容詞變形67.haswalked|

|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：inrecentyears/days|for+時(shí)間段/since+過去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/last68.highest69.from|

from…to…結(jié)構(gòu)考察70.planning|

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語 May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday. ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66

（share）futureformankind,"hesaid. The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,

69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.語法填空|2022全國(guó)乙卷答案答案注意：數(shù)詞生義的考察：mark【標(biāo)志著】|address【address向…致辭】61.by|考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意：benamedby|benamedas|benamedafter區(qū)別

|name/nominate【命名；提名】62.the

|特指63.addressed

|address向…致辭；addressaproblem解決問題|Theletterwasaddressedtome【寫上姓名地址】64.largest|65.responsibility|抽象名詞具體化用法66.shared|

共享的67.and|并列結(jié)構(gòu)考察68.Tostrengthen|目的狀語69.inviting|現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語70.its|

形容詞形物主代詞的考察 GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song"TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are. Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish). Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs. Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!語法填空|2021新高考I答案答案56.what|主語從句引導(dǎo)詞57.humans|同位語；抓主語we58.undoubtedly|修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為副詞59.hotter|the比較級(jí)…the比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)60.astonished|賓語補(bǔ)足語；us與astonished存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。61.was|

thepeoplethen當(dāng)時(shí)的人62.and|

highlight和offer的主語同為it,故為并列結(jié)構(gòu)63.aching|64.mine|

mine=mymemory|stick/remaininone’smemory保留在某人的記憶中。65.a|amust必做之事 I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood. Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback. Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.語法填空|2021新高考II答案答案36.seventh|七年級(jí)：theseventhgrade.36.thinking

|

manyseaanimals以為它是食物。38.toeducate|不定式做目的狀語。39.which/that|定語從句40.and|found與email的主語同為I41.harmful|

考察感嘆句42.excited|人做主語，表語用過去分詞；物做主語，表語用現(xiàn)在分詞。43.was|難句分析44.representative|airline航空公司|airliner【班機(jī)】45.from|switchoverfrom…to… Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas. Ecotourismhas___63___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___64___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___65___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___66___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples: ·Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace. ·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices. ·Provide___68___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples. ·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___69___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim____70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.語法填空|2021全國(guó)乙卷答案答案61.educated|beeducatedabout…對(duì)…有所了解|intermsof關(guān)于…就…62.development

|冠詞之后呼叫名詞。63.its|haveitsoriginin/haveitsrootin源自…64.until|not…until結(jié)構(gòu)65.the|特指66.of|

typesof/kindsof...|beclassifiedas別歸類為…67.visiting|介詞之后呼叫名詞或動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)名詞是因?yàn)関isiting與后面名詞形成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。68.financial|finance–financial|beofficiallyrecognized被官方認(rèn)可。69.Activities|注意句子開頭大寫。70.tohave|aimtodos.th TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___42___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers. WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall. After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___45___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory! We___46___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___48___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___49___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____50____(day)routines.語法填空|2021全國(guó)甲卷答案答案1.wasbuilt|考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)originally/initially/firstly2.in/during3.towalk|it+be+adj+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)4.spending|after為介詞；其后用動(dòng)名詞。spend…(in)doings.th5.better|than是比較級(jí)的提示詞，還有：much/more/far/still/alittle/abit/alittlebit6.hired|

上下文知；過去發(fā)生的事情用過去式；7.but|語義轉(zhuǎn)折；用but8.the|alltheway一直9.Watchtowers|different后名詞一定復(fù)數(shù)。supposedly=itissupposedthat…10.daily|

Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.語法填空|2021浙江卷答案答案36.hasproved/proven|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：inrecentyears/days|for+時(shí)間段/since+過去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/last37.for|考察動(dòng)詞短語：buys.thforsomemoney38.marriage|名詞修飾名詞39.smaller|比較級(jí)的提示詞：than/much/even/far/still/alittle/abit/alittlebit…etc.40.Waspainted|上下文邏輯考察，及被動(dòng)語態(tài)考察。41.herself|

考察反身代詞42.Neither|

neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)的考察43.toplant|44.The|“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。注意：首字母要大寫。45.sold|

考察一般過去時(shí)Chinahassuccessfullyputanotherprobe(探測(cè)器)ontheMoon.ItsroboticChang'e-5missiontoucheddown__61__theaimofcollectingsamplesofrockanddusttobringbacktoEarth.Thelanderisexpected62_(spend)thenextcoupleofdaysexaminingitssurroundings_63_gatheringupsurfacematerials.Ithasanumberof__64__(instrument)tofacilitatethis,includingacamera,radarandadrill.Theintentionistopackageabout2kgof"soil"tosenduptoanorbitingvehiclethatcanthentransportthesamplestoEarth.Alongtime__65__(pass)sincethiswasachievedbytheSovietLuna24mission.TheUSspaceagencycongratulatedChina.NASA'stopscienceofficialDrThomasZurbuchen,saidhehopedtheinternationalresearchcommunitywouldeventuallygetthechancetoanalyseanysamples__66___(send)home.Chang'e-5'successfollowsChina'stwopreviousMoonlandings---Chang'e-3in2013andChang'e-4in2019.__67__oftheseearliermissionsprovedChina'sadvancesinspacetechnology."Chang'e-5isfar__68__(complex)thanChang'e-3andChang'e-4,commentedDrJamesCarpenterattheEuropeanSpaceAgency."Ithinkit's__69__(extreme)impressive.And___70___Ithinkisfascinatingisthisverysystematicandstep-by-stepapproachtoincreasingtheirexplorationcapabilities."語法填空|2020全國(guó)一答案答案61.with|withthe/intention/purpose/hopeof…懷著…目的62.tospend|beexpectedto/beprojectedto預(yù)期會(huì)…63.and|spendsometime（in）doingsth并列了兩個(gè)ruments|樂器；器械；65.haspassed|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：for+時(shí)間段/since+過去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/lastyears/days…|throughouthistory66.sent|

過去分詞做后置定語67.Both|注意開頭大寫指Chang'e-3in2013andChang'e-4in201968.morecomplex|用在形容詞比較級(jí)前面的副詞far/even/much/still/69.extremely70.what|whatIthinkisfascinating…Ithink是插入語；whatisfascinatingis…DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.【干擾成分后移或刪除】Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.

66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.語法填空|2020全國(guó)二答案答案61.celebration|62.carries|63.coming|represent后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞【代表著；體現(xiàn)了】近義詞：symbolize64.than|morethan不僅65.decorated|66.Certainly|

注意這里的句號(hào)；句子開頭應(yīng)該大寫。67.with|beassociatedwith68.tocare|Theairishardtobreathe.【不定式與句子主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系】69.beautiful70.the|注意下面考試中?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)： Itis(thefirst)time(forsb)todosth Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddone Itis(high/very)timethatsbdid/sbshoulddo該做…時(shí)間到InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver——perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.【傷心落淚】語法填空|2020全國(guó)三答案答案61.whose|非限制性定語從句62.finest|63.bechosen|64.curiosity|需注意的名詞：annoyance/generosity/accuracy/wisdom/strength/approval/existence/appearance/achievement/argument/responsibility/honesty65.When/As|66.pointed|

并列成分的對(duì)等性。67.tofind|目的狀語68.gently|?？家族e(cuò)副詞：excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，politely，widely，nicely，closely，surprisingly，increasingly，disappointedly，fortunately

hurriedly69.surrounding【分詞做后置定語，亦要分析分詞與所修飾的名詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系】70.on|thegreatestartist,Mothernature同位語關(guān)系Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__1__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__2__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__3__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___4__openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection_6__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine__7__(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___8___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___9___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete__10__people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.語法填空|2020新課標(biāo)答案答案1.wealthy

2.or|并列成分3.formed|forexample干擾成分，可去掉或提到前面4.which/that5.arecalled|注意注意核心詞6.is|

不可數(shù)7.themselves|主語與賓語同指一個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，賓語要用反身代詞。walking|imagine（sb)doings.th并列成分的對(duì)等性。accuracy|需注意的名詞：annoyance/generosity/curiosity/wisdom/strength/approval/existence/appearance/achievement/argument/responsibility/honestyfor|competefor【為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)】 Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___56___，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson___57___couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【sow-sowed-sown】 Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildrenAnd，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood___59___(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology___60___(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC，people___61___(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe___62___(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，___63___(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields. Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with___64___riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods_____65_____(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.語法填空|2020浙江卷答案答案56.in

57.what|名詞性從句58.than|forexample干擾成分，可去掉或提到前面59.wasneeded60.tochange|目的狀語61.haddiscovered|

過去完成時(shí)seasonsmaking|并列成分的對(duì)等性。themeant ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six____70____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.語法填空|2019全國(guó)I卷答案答案61.that|同位語從句62.poorly63.of/for64.toperform65.havereported|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：inrecentyears/days|

for+時(shí)間段/since+過去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/lastyears/days…|throughouthistory66.belief|

同位語從句先行詞noting|指出；特別強(qiáng)調(diào)

。higherthe|threeofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulationsare|這里不是數(shù)詞做主語。 A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear. Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”【通過初審】 GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____70____(wonder).”語法填空|2019全國(guó)II卷答案答案61.being|62.which|非限制性定語從句63.finally|finally/eventually/ultimately|nominate/name64.declared65.toretire66.havemade|現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：inrecentyears/days|for+時(shí)間段/since+過去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/lastyears/days…|throughouthistory|overtheyearsbutsaying|acallsaying…=acallwhichsays…awonderful|blowsbaway【(一般是好事）使某人大吃一驚】 Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity. Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.【賽事】 Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosh