句子種類及其考點(diǎn)課件

天驕出品必屬精品句子種類中考語法句子概述 句子按其使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句；句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)又可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和主從復(fù)合句?？键c(diǎn)分布（4）主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語（5）主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)（6）therebe句型3.并列句4.主從復(fù)合句（1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型及therebe句型考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()1.There________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.(2014威海) A.willbe B.willhave C.has D.isgoingtohave()2.Myparents________about1000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear. A.spendB.takeC.cost D.pay()3.—Willyouplease________usastory,MissGreen?—OK,shallI________itinEnglishorinChinese? A.tell;speak B.talk;speak C.tell;say D.talk;say()4.Whatdidthemanager________youto_______atthemeeting.(2000上海) A.tell;say B.ask;speak C.tell;speak D.ask;talkADCA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二

陳述句

說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。陳述句包括肯定句和否定句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三

疑問句

用來提出問題的句子。包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句考點(diǎn)梳理()9.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,DAD?（2014昆明）—______.Ithinkit’squitemovingandfunny. A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C.Yes,hehas D.No,shehasn’t()10.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,_________he?（2014銅仁） A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t()11.—__________willthefogandhaze(霧霾)last?（2014連云港）—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend. A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.HowoftenAA【考點(diǎn)精練】C考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四

祈使句

提出請(qǐng)求、建議或發(fā)出命令等。以動(dòng)詞原形開頭（否定形式在前面加Don’t），常在句首或句末加上please。如：Sitdown,please.Don’ttalkinclass.()15.—SorryI’mlate.（2014廣州）—______tellmethebusbrokedownagain! A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No()16.—It’slate,Teresa.______earliernexttimeandyou’llhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.—OK,MuniI’llremember.（2013涼山） A.Getup BGettingupC.TogetupCA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)五

感嘆句

表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、贊美、厭惡或憤怒等情緒?？键c(diǎn)梳理()17._______weatheritistoday!(2014十堰) A.Whathot B.Howhot C.Whatahot D.Howahot()18.—_________fantasticdocumentaryitis!—Doyoumeanthehotfilm“DiaoyuIsland—TheTruth”?（2014東營(yíng)） A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata()19._______honestmanheis!(2014年煙臺(tái)) A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan()20.—_________braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,MrsSunoutofthefire.（2014南京） A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.WhatAD【考點(diǎn)精練】BB考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)六

并列句 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞and,or,but,so,yet,for或分號(hào)來連接，并列句在用法上互不依從，意義上卻有密切的關(guān)系。1.

分句與分句之間的四種關(guān)系：（1）聯(lián)合關(guān)系；如：I’mspeakingandyouarelisteningtome.（2）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；如：IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday,butheisstillbadatit.（3）選擇關(guān)系；如：Workharder,oryouwillfallbehindothers.（4）因果關(guān)系。如：Hegotuplatethismorning,sohewaslateforschool.考點(diǎn)梳理2.so+助動(dòng)詞+主語和

so+主語+助動(dòng)詞so+助動(dòng)詞+主語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也適用于后面的人或物，意為“…也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞可以是：be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。如：HecanspeakEnglish,socanI.Sheis14yearsold,soamI.Istudyhard,sodothey.其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。so+主語+助動(dòng)詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“的確如此，確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob.—Sohehas.考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)七

賓語從句

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組，在全句中充當(dāng)主語的賓語。要注意賓語從句的三要素，即：連接詞、從句的時(shí)態(tài)和從句的語序?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理()28.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____________.（2013綏化） A.whytheearthwentaroundthesun B.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun C.whytheearthgoesaroundthesunC【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)八

定語從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

(music是先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞)2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.(man是先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞)定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,which,whose和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導(dǎo)詞，在定語從句中有三個(gè)作用：1.連接主從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在從句中充當(dāng)某一成分。用法見下表：考點(diǎn)梳理

注意：下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等時(shí)。IhavesaidallthatIwanttosay.2.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,much,some,any,no,every等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.4.先行詞既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.5.當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。

如：Whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.考點(diǎn)梳理()29.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?(2014·鄂州)—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall________canhold300people? A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when()30.—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina《舌尖上的中國》?—Yeah!It’s

the

mostfunny

one

______

I

have

ever

seen.(2014·咸寧) A.that B.what C.which D.where()31.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.(2014臨沂) A.whose B.which C./ D.whoCA【考點(diǎn)精練】D考點(diǎn)梳理()32.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.(2014杭州) A.whoB.whomC.that D.what()33.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_______hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.(2013德州) Awhen B.which C.where D.that()34.Lilydoesn’tknow_______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_______parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.(2013蘭州) A.that;whose B.how;who C.what;who D.what;whoseCC【考點(diǎn)精練】D考點(diǎn)梳理()35.－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.(2014黑龍江)－OK.I’lldothat,Mom. A.arrivein B.arearrivingin C.willarriveat()36.Amywasreadingabook_________Icamein.(2013雅安) A.when B.while C.because D.thoughAA【考點(diǎn)精練】1.時(shí)間狀語從句Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.=WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercameback.考點(diǎn)梳理2.條件狀語從句Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder.=Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesifyoudon’tworkharder.注意：在時(shí)間狀語從句（since除外）和條件狀語從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即：主將從現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)梳理()37.—IwanttoknowifMaria_________usinthefashionshowtonight.(2014咸寧) —Ibelieveifshe________herhomework,shewilljoinus. A.joins;finishes B.willjoin;finishes C.joins;willfinish D.willjoin;willjoin()38.________youreadit,youcan’timaginehowmovingthestoryis.(2013益陽) A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughAB【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理3.原因狀語從句Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。()39.Tonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading.(2013賀州) A.but B.because C.though D.until()40._______therearetoomanypeoplehere,_______wehavetofindanotherhouse. A.Because;so B.Though;but C.Since;/ D./;ifBC【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理4.地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。5.目的狀語從句Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把這個(gè)做完，你可以開始另一個(gè)。()41.—Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?(2013三亞)—Mum,theyaresmallerandlighter_______theycanbecarriedveryeasily. A.unless B.if C.until D.sothatD【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理6.結(jié)果狀語從句Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他氣得說不出話了。注意兩種句式： so+形/副+that 如此…以致于…such+(a/an)+形+名+that 如此…以致于…TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesewell.=TomissuchacleverboythathelearnsChinesewell.考點(diǎn)梳理()42.Hedressed________quickly________heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.(2013遵義) A.so;as B.such;that C.so;that()43.Shewas___________wealllikeher. A.suchagoodsinger B.suchagoodsingerthat C.averygoodsingerthat D.sogoodsingerthatCB【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理7.讓步狀語從句Th