地球物理新方法短語及翻譯總結(jié)

振幅隨偏移距的變化提取方法簡化近似加權(quán)綜合解釋道集振幅隨偏移距的變化提取方法簡化近似加權(quán)綜合解釋道集AVO響應(yīng)估計傳播入射P波剪切波靈敏度孔隙流體碎屑巖振幅幅度地質(zhì)環(huán)境儲層圍巖頁巖有意義的應(yīng)用AVO分析地下層彈性阻抗巖性曲線波動烴飽和反射系數(shù)物理參數(shù)AVO反演壓縮波反射波測井曲線地球物理學(xué)家程序反射和透射界面假設(shè)Chaper3：AVOinversionAVO：AmplitudeVersusOffset(AmplitudeVariationwithOffset)Extractionmethod:Simplification：Approximation：Weight-stackIntegration：Interpretation:GatherAVOresponseEstimatePropagate,propagationIncidentP-waveShear-waveSensitivityPorefluidClasticrockAmplitudemagnitudeGeologicsettingReservoirEncasingmediumShalePromisingapplicationAVOanalysisSubsurfacelayerelasticimpedanceLithologyCurveWavepropagationHydrocarbonsaturationReflectioncoeffiecientPhysicalparametersAVOinversionCompressionalwaveReflectivityWelllogsGeophysicistProcedureReflectedandtransmittedInterfaceAssumption

Second-orderterm2階項Neglect忽略Criticalangle臨界角Rearrangedandsimplified重組和簡化Deriveandderivation推導(dǎo)Geometrically幾何分布的Solution解Symbol符號Poisson’sratio泊松比Normal-incidencereflectioncoefficient垂直入射反射系數(shù)Offsetcurve偏移距曲線Intermediateangle中間大小的角度Dominant區(qū)域Approach方法Linear線性Gradient梯度Empiricalexponentialrelationship經(jīng)驗指數(shù)關(guān)系Datafitting數(shù)據(jù)擬合Sample,fold樣本覆蓋次數(shù)Two-wayP-wavetime?波雙層旅行時Sizeableerror顯著的誤差I(lǐng)ncompressibility不可壓縮Shearmodulus剪切模量Soniclogs聲波測井Appendix附錄Beincorporatedinto與….一致Densityterm密度項Bulkmodulus體積模量Anomalies異常Existingalgorithms現(xiàn)有的算法Explicitfunction顯函數(shù)Explicitform顯式Measurement測量Takeintoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)Establish建立Iterative迭代Raytracing射線追蹤Intervalvelocityfield層速度場Coverage收斂Zoneofinterest有利區(qū)域Robustness穩(wěn)健Rockproperties巖性Formula公式Potentialuncertainties潛在的不確定性Mud-rocklineUniversalCross-plotBoreholemeasurementCarbonatereservoirPositiveandnegativeGas-filledsandL1andL2normAdjustableparametersIndependentanddependentLeastsquarefittingObjectivefunctionResidualSquareddifferenceMaximum-likelihoodestimationNormallydistributedDeviationLargeburstOutliersFlowchartValidityAllocatememoryFloatingdatumVectoreigenvalueFluidfactorChaper4AVOclassificationSelf-organizingfeaturemapneuralnetworkContrastavoclassificationAttributeInterceptandgradientEquivalenttoDiscriminationoflithologyandfluidcontentFormationboundaryPorefluidAvoanomaliesGasreservoirsPetrophysicalShallowsediments

泥巖線普遍的交匯圖鉆孔測量碳酸鹽儲層正負含氣砂巖L1,L2泛數(shù)變量獨立非獨立最小2乘擬合目標函數(shù)殘差平方差最大似然估計正態(tài)分布誤差較大的突出點；較大的突變點極值流程圖合理性分配內(nèi)存基準面向量特征值流體因素自組織特性映射神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對比avo分^屬性截距和梯度等價于巖性以及流體成分的劃分地層邊界孔隙流體AVO異常儲氣層石油物理淺層沉積物背景含烴類別彈性性質(zhì)振幅幅度垂直入射極性反轉(zhuǎn)上覆單位非均質(zhì)的先驗知識AVO背景含烴類別彈性性質(zhì)振幅幅度垂直入射極性反轉(zhuǎn)上覆單位非均質(zhì)的先驗知識AVO相應(yīng)相對于空間位置固有特征相似性匹配感應(yīng)信號動態(tài)和靜態(tài)隨機的試錯法基于理論的反比于初相位收斂聚類分析高產(chǎn)儲層和低產(chǎn)儲層裂縫分析自相關(guān)互相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換剪切波3分量檢波器徑向和橫向場分量各向異性介質(zhì)極化和時間延遲對稱和非對稱共軛靈敏度同時反演獲得信噪比正演覆蓋次數(shù)預(yù)測函數(shù)歸一化預(yù)測誤差能量野外數(shù)據(jù)BackgroundHydrocarbonprovinceElasticpropertiesAmplitudemagnitudeNormalincidencecoefficientPolarityreversalOverlyingunitNonuniformPriorknowledgeAVOresponseW.r.t.=withrespecttoSpatiallocationIntrinsicfeatureSimilaritymatchingSensorysignalDynamicallyandstaticallyStochasticTrialanderrorTheoreticalbasisInverselyproportionaltoInitialphaseConvergenceClusteranalysisHotreservoirandcoldreservoirChaper5/6FractureanalysisFractureanalysisAuto-correlationandcross-correlationConvertedshear-waveThree-componentreceiverRadialandtransversefieldcomponentAzimuthallyanisotropicmediumPolarizationandtimelag/timedelaySymmetricandasymmetricConjugateSensitivitySimultaneouslyrecoverSignal-to-noiseForwardmodelingFoldPredictionfunctionNormalizedpredictionerrorenergyFielddata

IncrementNatural-coordinate-systemContour-plotPickingPolarizationangleIsotropicandanisotropicSymmetryandasymmetryStrikeangle\dipangle\takeoffanglePlanviewClockwise/counterclockwiseMulticomponent/multisource/multi-polarizationSeismicacquiresystermShear-wavesplittingNaturalpolarizationdirectionOrientationLayer-strippingInlineandcrosslineFirst-arrivalMenu/submenuAzimuthallyanisotropicelasticmediumParallelandperpendicularPartialdifferentialoperatorLeft-handside\\right-handsideAcquisitionsystemPre-multiplicationAcquisitioncoordinateFieldgeophoneChaper8amplitudeprocessingAmplitudeprocessingGeometricaldivergenceAbsorptionAngleofemergenceArrayeffectReflectorsInterpretationTransmissionlossNMOstretch增量自然坐標系曲線圖拾取極化角增量自然坐標系曲線圖拾取極化角各向同性各向異性對稱和非對稱走向角/傾角/離源角平面圖順時針、逆時針多分量，多源，多極化地震采集系統(tǒng)剪切波分裂自然偏振方向方位剝落層縱側(cè)線，橫側(cè)線初至菜單，子菜單各向異性彈性介質(zhì)平行垂直偏微分算子方程的左邊，右邊采集系統(tǒng)左乘采集坐標野外檢波器振幅處理幾何發(fā)散吸收衰減出射角組合效應(yīng)反射體解釋透射損失正常校正拉伸與..L致補償ArtificialeffectPreserveamplitudeSurfaceconsistentscalingMeaningfulvelocityfieldGeometricaldivergencecorrectionAbsorptioncompensationEmergenceanglecorrectionComplexityoftheearthmediaStatisticalanddetermininsticTrueamplitudeprocessingEvaluationGaincorrectionPropagatesphericallyOvercorrectRayparameterandtraveltimeIntervalvelocityfieldDifferentialmoveoutUpcomingwaveObliqueSmearanddistortShot-receiveroffsetBeproportionaltoReliablebackgroundvelocityRobustnessandrepeatabilityRecommendationAmplitudescalingAutomaticgaincontrolSurfaceconsistentprocessingcorrectionBalancedPrestackmigrationReferencehorizonAVOmodellingElasticimpedancecontrastEliminateoutofplaneeffectDiagramandflowchartProcedure假構(gòu)造影響保幅地層一致性標定正確的速度場幾何分散校正吸收補償出射角校正地球介質(zhì)的復(fù)雜性統(tǒng)計性和確定性保幅處理估計增益校正球面擴散過校正射線參數(shù)，旅行時層速度場微分時差上行波傾斜物假構(gòu)造影響保幅地層一致性標定正確的速度場幾何分散校正吸收補償出射角校正地球介質(zhì)的復(fù)雜性統(tǒng)計性和確定性保幅處理估計增益校正球面擴散過校正射線參數(shù)，旅行時層速度場微分時差上行波傾斜物炮點接收點偏移距炮檢距與??成正比可靠的背景速度穩(wěn)健性和可重復(fù)性建議振幅標定自動增益控制地表一致性處理校正平衡疊前偏移參考面AVO模擬彈性阻抗對比消除平面影響關(guān)系圖，流程圖程序成熟模塊高程靜校正殘差靜校正抑噪速度分析確定的方式相對振幅StacksectionPickhorizonDimmingChaper11/13CCPbinningandconvertedP-SVwaveDMOBinningImageConversionpointDowngoingP-waveandupgoingS-waveAsymptoticapproximationPotentiallyArtifactCommonconversionpointInteractiveoperationimoduleConvertedP-SVConversionpointdispersalInherentlydifferentDispersalandsmearingeffectDipeventSupplementarymaterialRaypathgeometry/raytracin