(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)本必修第二冊(cè) Unit 5 Music

Unit5MusicⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．hip-hopn．嘻哈音樂(lè)；嘻哈文化2．stringedadj.有弦的3．studion．演播室；(音樂(lè)的)錄音棚；工作室4．conductorn．(樂(lè)隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車(chē)的)售票員5．phenomenonn．現(xiàn)象6．rapn．快速敲擊；說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)vi.&vt.敲擊；(說(shuō)唱歌中的)念白7．a(chǎn)lbumn．相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯8．metaphorn．暗喻；隱喻9．similen．明喻10．outlinen．&vt.概述；概要Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．souln．靈魂；心靈2．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予n．獎(jiǎng)品3．thusadv.如此；因此4．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在；目前5．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在6．diseasen．(疾)病7．a(chǎn)chevi.&n．疼痛8．leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜9．moreoveradv.而且；此外10．beingn．身心；存在；生物11．somehowadv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．compositionn．成分；(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品→composev．作曲，譜寫(xiě)→composern．作曲者；作曲家2．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)3．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的→incapableadj.沒(méi)有能力的→capacityn．容量；能力4．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.使減輕；緩解→relievedadj.輕松的；解脫的5．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假設(shè)；推斷→assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定6．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的；另外的→addvt.添加；增加7．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性→varyv．變化8．reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulatevt.&vi.(使)循環(huán)；(使)流通3．circumstancen．情況；形勢(shì)；環(huán)境4．civilizationn．文明；教化5．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共12分)1．fallinlovewith愛(ài)上2．a(chǎn)bsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引?。粚?zhuān)心致志3．tryout參加……選拔(或試演)4．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)5．from(then)on從(那)時(shí)起6．getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Facedwithsomanygoodopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))，Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.2．ShesmiledinreliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.3．Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.4．Wewillholdtheactivityaimed(目的是)atimprovingouroralEnglish.5．Classicalmusicgivespeopleafeelingofnobleness；whilepopmusicexpressesyoungsters’understandingoftheworld.6．Asanordinaryemployee，hedevotedallhislifetohiscareer.7．Shehasproved(證明)herfantasticlanguageskillsinthepastfewweeks.8．Altogether(總共)14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Boysoffivetoeightyearsoldareveryenergeticandtheyseemtohavelimitlessenergy.(energy)2．Theperformerperformedsowellthatweallapplaudedhisperformance.(perform)3．Thedisabledpersonhasalotoftroublewithhislifeduetohisdisability.However，hisnewfacilityenableshimtowalkfreely.(able)4．Originallythebookdescribedtheoriginofhip-hop；however，hecanceleditfromtheoriginal.(origin)5．Somepeoplethoughthisdiseasewasincurable，whileothersthoughtitcurable.Atlast，anoldspecialistfoundacureforitandcuredhimofthedisease.(cure)6．MrJohnsonisunemployed.Howhewishesanemployercouldemployhim！(employ)7．Thepatientisundermedicaltreatmentnowandisbeingtreatedwithanewdrug.(treat)8．Tomysatisfaction，Igotasatisfying/satisfactoryresultoftheexam，whichmademymotherquitesatisfied.(satisfy)9．LangLanghasatalentformusicandheisatalentedpianist.(talent)10．Ourclassroomisequippedwiththemostadvancedequipment.(equip)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共10分)1．當(dāng)我在騎馬時(shí)，一只小兔子突然蹦了出來(lái)。(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)SuddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutwhileIwasridingmyhorse.2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我決定堅(jiān)持我的夢(mèng)想直到實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))Inspiredbymyheadteacher，IamdeterminedtosticktomydreamuntilIachieveit.3．我特別喜歡他教我們的方式。(theway作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句)Iespeciallyliketheway(that/inwhi