2018年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密絕密★試卷類型A山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個(gè)人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁(yè)。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試題一并交回。你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)單詞后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為該單詞音標(biāo)的正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)單詞后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。./li:v/B../taie./li:v/B../taied/B.A./rit//A./'hDbi/A./'mAni//list/C./let//'teibi/C.B./tAt//B./'hDlidei/B./'mASe//'taige/C./se:t//C./'bDdi/C./'mAki/第二節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為其恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。6.A.Yes,wehaveB.No,wedidn't6.A.Yes,wehaveB.No,wedidn'tC.Yes,weare7.A.NotatallB.Inthefront7.A.NotatallB.InthefrontC.Byunderground8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling9.A.Veryyoung.B.Verygood.9.A.Veryyoung.B.Verygood.C.QuitetrueA.It'sinteresting.B.Ithas86pages.C.It'saboutagirl第三節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesLinglinglike?BeijingOperaB.WesternmusicC.PopsingersWhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?PlayedtennisB.WatchedatennismatchC.listenedtoatennismatchWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?TheEnglishpeopleB.TheweatherofEngland.C.ThetraditionofEnglandWhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?ArtB.EnglishC.MathsWillthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?A.No,hewon'tB.Yes,hewillC.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.第四節(jié)聽下面三段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至18題。Whathasthemangot?AcoldAhighfeverAstomachacheWhatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.SundayWhatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?SeafoodsFastfoodHealthyfood聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19至21題。Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bybike20.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.OneB.TwoC.Three21.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.PoliceanddriverC.Mangerandcustomer聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。22.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship23.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InamuseumB.Attheman'shomeC.Inthewoman'shouse24.Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?A.Aboutsixty.B.AboutsevenC.Aboutsixdoesthemancollect?A.StampsandfansB.MoneyandfansC.Moneyandstamps第五節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.HowoldisMike?A.15B.14C.1327.WhereareMikeandClarenow?A.InAmericaB.InEgypt.C.InFrance28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?

Theirfriends.TheirteachersTheirparentsTheirfriends.TheirteachersTheirparents29.InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight30.HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?A.Abouteverytwoyears.Abouteveryfiveyears.Abouteverysevenyears.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass31.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould32herallhisballsinexchangefor交（換）hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood33.Buttheboydidn'tgive34ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe35ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.36thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada37sleep,buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad38somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercenM分之百）inarelationship,you'll39keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.C.reasonGiveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanalwaysC.reason40alotofhappiness.31.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles32.A.lendB.buyC.give33.A.answerB.idea34.A.allB.mostC.some35.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest36.A.ButB.SoC.Or37.A.badB.goodC.light38.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden39.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom40.A.loseB.getC.want三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（擋?。﹖hewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.RightB.WrongOnetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinonedayA.RightB.WrongTreescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.A.driveacarA.driveacarB.goforshortridesA.RightA.RightB.WrongTreescantakealltherainwaterintothemselvesA.Right.B.WrongWiththehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A.RightB.Wrong第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood街（區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.SamMyfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.BarbaraAtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!GraceNowSamplansto.C.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhoodBarbaraiftheweatheriscold.A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeachC.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesunTheunderlined（劃線的）word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeansinChinese.A.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.淺色調(diào)的WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?ShegoeshikingaloneatweekendsShedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.NatureBViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.FromParagraph1（第1段）weknowthatViennais.A.abeautifulnewcityB.ontheRiverDanubeC.inthecenterofAustriaD.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusicHowmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourJohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor.A.thedancemusicB.hissonC.TheBlueDanubeD.theconcertsItcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatMozartwas.stupidandlazycleverbutlazystupidbuthard-workingcleverandhard-workingThispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation（娛樂(lè)）C.Ad（廣告）D.SportC"CanItakeyourorder?"Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn'tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn'twaittograduate（畢業(yè)）sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.

Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather'sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck支票）for$30,000dated（注有日期）thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000.FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriter'sfather.A.wasacommoncookB.hadalotoffreetimeC.wantedthewritertobeacookD.oftenplayedfootballwiththewriterThewritercouldn'twaittograduatebecausehewantedto.A.leavethefamilybusinessB.managethefamily'srestaurantC.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcarD.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossibleThewriteronhisgraduationday.A.acceptedhisfather'sgiftB.movedawayfromhomeC.wasveryangrywithhisfatherD.wasveryworriedabouthisfatherThelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter.decidedtocookwithhisfatherhatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoneyregrettedhedidn'tlookafterhisfatherwellrealizedhisfather'sdeeploveforhimatlastWhatwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.AcookbookB.AfootballfanC.MyschooldaysD.MybusinessA.AcookbookB.AfootballfanC.MyschooldaysD.Mybusiness非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof61（they）.Infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And__62（連詞）shedidthesekindthings,shewoithe2016ASPCA（美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)）KidoftheYear.Willows63（love）foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookin64（冠詞）18-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillowshome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore65（animal）.Withhermumshelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing（縫制）toysto66（raise）moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas67（successful）completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin68（stop）theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas69（notice）andrewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctor70（介詞）thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Who'sworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因?yàn)樗麄冃燎诠ぷ鳎悴拍馨踩蝗胨?。Firefighters（消防隊(duì)員）Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（檢查）you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation（手術(shù)）onyou.Bakers（糕餅師傅）Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Le'tsthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.71．將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。72．將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。73．回答問(wèn)題：Howmanykindsofth