高中英語必修2 Module5 Newspapers and Magazines知識點精講(外研版)

必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines【本講教育信息】一.教學內(nèi)容：Module5NewspapersandMagazines二.重難點講解1.achievementn.成就，功業(yè)，偉績；ClimbingMountEverestisagreatachievement.登上埃非爾士峰是一個重大成就。achievevt.達到（目的）；取得（勝利）；完成doorfinishsomethingwellaftertryinghardMauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.莫里斯實現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的愿望。2.replacevt.替換；取代；輪換putonethinginplaceofanotherthingMorenewmachineswillbeinstalledtoreplacetheoldones.將安裝更多新機器來代替舊機器。LaoYangwaselectedtoreplaceLaoZhuinthecommittee.老楊當選為委員，來代替老朱。3.amateurn.[C]業(yè)余愛好者,業(yè)余技藝家，非專家[at,in]（利用業(yè)余從事文學、藝術(shù)、運動等的人）anamateuratmusic業(yè)余音樂家adj.業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)的，非專家的amateurgardening業(yè)余園藝amateurathletics業(yè)余運動員4.delightedadj.高興的；快樂的verypleased;happyIamdelightedtoseeyou.見到你很高興。contentadj.高興的5.evidencen.[U]證據(jù)，證明proof;somethingthatshowswhathashappenedandwhyithashappenedThereisnoevidencethatheisguilty.沒有證據(jù)證明他有罪。Hiswetcoatwasevidencethathehadbeenoutside.他的外衣濕了，證明他出去過。Hisworkisevidenceofhisskill.他的工作說明了他的技術(shù)。6.culturaladj.（有關(guān)）文化的；文化上的culturalexchange文化交流culturalconflict文化上的沖突[抵觸]culturen.文化developmentoftheartsandsciencesinsocietyUniversitiesarecentersofculture.大學是文化中心。Thatancientcitywasacenterofculture.那座古城曾經(jīng)是一個文化中心。HehasstudiedtheculturesofEasterncountries.他研究過東方國家的文化。7.reviewvt.溫習studyagain;lookatagainWemustreviewourlessonseveryday.我們必須每天復習。Heisreviewinghislessonsinthelibrary.他在圖書館復習功課。vt.回顧lookbackonHereviewedthewholeofhispastlife.他回顧了自己過去的整個一生。vt.評論examinetogiveanaccountof;writeacriticalnoticeofMr.Brownreviewsbooksforaliving.布朗先生靠寫書評為生。Hereviewsbooksforthenewspaper.他為報紙寫書評。vt.檢閱inspectformallyandofficiallyHereviewedaguardofhonorinthecompanyofthePresident.他在總統(tǒng)的陪同下檢閱了儀仗隊。Thecommanderisreviewinghistroops.司令員在檢閱部隊。vt.觀察；檢查lookatwithcare;examineHereviewedhisworkofthepastyear.他檢查了去年的工作。n.復習；溫習theactofreviewing,orstudyingagainAtthecloseofthetermweshallhaveageneralreview.學期結(jié)束，我們將進行一次總復習。n.評論；批評anaccountofabookgivingitsmeritsandfaults;acriticismThenewspapergaveareviewofthenewbook.報紙對這本新書作了評論。n.檢查；檢閱aformal,officialinspection,esp.ofnavalormilitaryforcesTherewillbeareviewofthetroopstomorrow.明天要閱兵。8.foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)辦startagroup,school,business,etcHenryVIIIfoundedtheChurchofEngland.享利八世創(chuàng)建了英國國教。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.中華人民共和國于1949年Thehospitalwasfoundedlastyear.這座醫(yī)院是去年創(chuàng)辦的。vt.創(chuàng)立invent,setgoingEinsteinfoundedthetheoryofrelativity.愛因斯坦創(chuàng)立了相對論?！镜湫屠}】一.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply____notletmecomethroughthegate.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：B解析：would和not連用，表“不肯，總是不”。2.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof______reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the答案：A解析：“the十形容詞”表一類人或一類事物，therich富人；athird又一。3.ThesecondrunwayofHongKongInternationalA.putintoeffect B.madeuseofC.takennoticeof D.putintouse答案：D解析：putintouse投入使用，啟用；putintoeffect實行，實施；makeuseof利用，takenoticeof注意。4.I’mnot____mybesttonight.I’dbetternothaveanythingforsupper.Perhapsyou’d_____mesometea.A.trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bringD.feeling;make答案：D解析：feel在這里表“身體不舒服”；maketea徹茶。5.—Hello,______

—Itmustbeabouttwoyearssincewelastmet.Whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourself?

—I’vebeendoingallsortsofthings.A.Ihaven’tseenyouforages. B.howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.wherehaveyoubeentheseyears? D.nicetoseeyouagain.答案：A解析：交際用語，表“好久不見”。6.Itwasverycold____theystillwentswimming.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.though答案：B解析：but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表“但是”。7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit.A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead答案：C解析：letalone為固定短語“更不用說”、“不必考慮”。8.Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan____madeofwood.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it答案：C解析：不定代詞one的用法，為避免重復，用one表泛指；that則表特指，不合此處用9.Veryfewexpertshave____withcompletenewanswerstotheworldseconomicproblems.A.comedownB.comearoundC.comeupD.cometo答案：C解析：comeupwith提供，提出；comedown下來，下降；comeup走近，發(fā)芽，長出；cometo來到，達到，結(jié)果是。10.Thesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.which答案：C解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，表“如同”。11.Therearemanyinconveniences（不方便）thathavetobe____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwithB.putupC.putoffD.putaway答案：A解析：putupwith固定短語，容忍、忍耐；putup掛起，張貼，建起；putoff延期，推遲；putaway放好，把……收起來。12.Anewtechnique____out,theyields（收成）increasedby20%.A.havingworking B.havingbeenworkingC.hasworked D.hadbeenworked答案：B解析：根據(jù)逗號分開可知空白處不能填入謂語動詞，A項從形式上就不對，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，此處workout表示“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的結(jié)果，發(fā)展為”例如：Iwonderhowtheirideasworkedoutinpractice?我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什么結(jié)果。13.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdontknowifitismy____.A.lengthB.measureC.sizeD.pattern答案：C解析：size（服裝等的）號碼；pattern式樣，圖樣；measure測量，尺寸。14.Ididn’tmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totryC.eating;trying D.eating;totry答案：A解析：meantodosth打算做某事，resist（doing）sth固定用法，忍不住做某事。15.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal____.A.costB.valueC.priceD.money答案：B解析：value（物品本身的）價值，價格；price定價，價格；cost成本，費用。【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）一.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JoeBlackhadhisson1.HecalledthebabyRichard,2hisfather,butpeopleusuallycalledhimDick,whichis3Richard.WhenlittleDickwasthree,hebegantogotokindergarten.Joethoughtitwas4thathewasgoingtobethe5childintheschool,andthathewasgoingtolearntoreadperfectlyinafewmonths.ButtoJoe’s6,Dickprovedtobean7child,neitherveryquicknorveryslowtolearn.Joeblamedthe8oftheteaching.Tohisprejudicedfather,Dickcouldnotpossiblybeanything9aThetimecameforDicktogoontoaprimaryschool,10beforelong,hewastakinghisfirstexamination.Itwasin11.Joehadasister,Margaret,whohadadaughter.Shewas12thanDick,andcleverer.Shehadtaken13examinationayearbefore,andhaddonewellinit.Margaretcametoseeherbrotheroneday14Dick’sexamination,andaftertheyhadtalkedaboutdifferentthingsforsometime,Margaretmentionedtheexamination.“15?”sheasked.Joelookedalittleembarrassed（尷尬）and16forafewmoments.“Well,”hesaidatlast,“Iregrettosaythathe17.”Thenheadded,“Butitwasn’thisfault!Theycheatedhim18askinghimquestionsaboutthingsthathappenedbeforethepoorboy19,so20hedidn’tknowtheanswers.”1.A.whenthirties B.inthethirties C.atthirties D.inhisthirties2.A.of B.for C.after D.by3.A.shortof B.shortfor C.simpleof D.simplefor4.A.certain B.sure C.ofcourse D.certainly5.A.strongest B.cleverest C.tallest D.wisest6.A.sorrow B.surprise C.enjoyment D.disappoint7.A.unusual B.usual C.energetic D.average8.A.books B.school C.quality D.teachers9.A.and B.but C.unless D.only10.A.where B.what C.when D.that11.A.mathematics B.English C.history D.physics12.A.younger B.bigger C.taller D.older13.A.adifferent B.asimilar C.adifficult D.thesame14.A.before B.later C.aheadof D.after15.A.HowaboutDick B.HowwelldidDickdoinit

C.HowwastheexaminationD.HowdidDickthink16.A.hesitated B.waited C.stopped D.talked17.A.passed B.failed C.missed D.lost18.A.in B.for C.by D.through19.A.knew B.prepared C.wasborn D.thought20.A.nowonder B.noproblem C.infact D.outofthequestion二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment．Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youCallwritetotheaddressesgiven．FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests，thecountryside，waterandairpollutionandenergy·FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP．O．Box191991000G．D．AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals，stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair，landandseas．Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld．BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies．InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations，youcan．A．callthem B．writethemaletterC．visitthem D．sendthemane-mail2．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto．A．reducepollution B．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimals D．saveendangeredbirds3．Ifyouopposenuclearpower，youcanjoin．A．FriendsoftheEarth B．WorldWideFundForNatureC．Greenpeace D．BirdLifeInternational4．WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A．Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals．B．Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization．C．Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople．D．ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates．5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations B．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimals D．NaturalBeautyBThebeautifulGothicstonedormitories（宿舍）inwhichthecollegefreshmenlivedweresurroundedbyaveryhighbutequallybeautifulblackironfence.ThiswastokeeptheCityout.Jerseyledherselfintothequadrangle（四方院子）withakey.Inside,thelandscapingwascoolandgreen.Immenseoldwoodendoors,heavyascoffinlids,ledintotheCommons.Fourweeksbeforetheendoffreshmanyear,andJerseywasstillinaweofthecampus.Stillthrilledthatshewashere,attendingthebestcollegeinthenation.Herfatherhadgraduatedbackwhentheschoolwasallmen,andshehadbeenbroughtuponhiscollegestories.Jerseywenttohermailslot,openedit,andfoundaletterfromhome.Jerseylovedmails.Goingtocollegewasworthitjustforthemail.Sherippedopentheletter,whichhadonlyoneword.ENJOY!saidDad’shandwriting.Wrappedinhisletterheadwasahundreddollarbill.Jerseylaughedtoherself.DadwassotickledthathislittlegirlwasattendinghisAlmaMater（母校）.Allyearlonghehadbeencelebratingbysendingmoney.Oh,goody!shethought.I’mgoingtogetthoseshoesMaifoundattheDowntownMall.MaiwasoneofJersey’stworoommates,aseriouscompetitorforWorld’sBestShopper.Whilelessershoppersfoundanythinginanystore,Maizeroedinonterrificbargainsateverycounter.AndJersey’sotherroommate,Susan,hadunbelievablygoodfashionsense.Susancouldtakesomedisgusting（令人厭惡的）orange-and-turquoise（青綠色）scarf（圍巾）—notfitforapreschooler’sbathtowel—pairitwithjusttherightshirtandnecklace,andmakeherselflooklikeamilliondollars.Jersey’sproudfatherwasundertheimpressionthatshewasenjoyingclasses,boys,dormlife,andthecoast—andshewas—butbetterthananything,JerseyenjoyedshoppingwithMaiandSusan.Unfortunately,MaiandSusanhadlabsonMondaysand,beingdedicatedfutureresearchscientists,wouldworkrightthroughdinner.Shoppingalonerots,thoughtJersey,whocaresaboutshoesunlessMaiandSusanarealongtogiggleandcriticizeandcompare?Thehundreddollarsburned,dyingtobespent…6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecollegeJerseywentto?A.Itwasonceacollegeonlyforboys.B.Itcarriedastrongauthorityinthecountry.C.Jersey’sfatherhadbeenastudentinthiscollege.D.Itwasfenceduptokeepth