湖南電大2014年1月綜合英語4試題1

7/22試卷代號(hào)：6819湖南廣播電視大學(xué)2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題2013年12月注意事項(xiàng)將你的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、學(xué)生證號(hào)、姓名與分校（工作站）的名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)；仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目的要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效；用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆無效。I.Vocabulary&Structure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.Example:Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.Janehasseveralteststhissemester,butshemayhavepassedthelastone.A.deniedB.doneC.failedD.succeeded2. ______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.GivingB.GivesC.GivenD.BeenGiven3.Inthespacestation’srooms,scientistswill______importantexperiments.A.conductB.includeC.produceD.progress4.Someteacherssayatwelve-monthschoolyearmakesmoresensethanthe______academicyear.A.appropriateB.probableC.extensiveD.traditional5.Thecitybecameasceneoflastweekendasaparentgrouptrytobanthesaleofviolentvideogames.A.disruptionB.controversyC.disrespectD.contrary6.Ifyou______backtowardEarthontheMoon,you______withthenakedeyeonlyonestructure:theGreatWallofChina.A.look,couldseeB.hadlooked,couldseeC.looked,couldseeD.looked,couldsee7.Hewishedhisteacher______therewhenhewassneakingoutoftheclassroom.A.isnotB.hadnotbeenC.wereD.benot8.Iwenttobusinessschool______Icouldstudymarketing.A.forthatB.inthatC.sothatD.inorder9.Weather______we’llgoclimbingthemountainthisafternoon.A.permitsB.permittingC.ispermittedD.permitted10. ______yougoouteverynightyoucan'tseeallofit.A.NomatterB.SupposeC.EvenifD.WhetherII.ClozeProcedure(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.StudentswillneedtousealloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionson11)______topics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice12)______usingdifferentstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingforthoroughcomprehension,andcriticalreading.Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis13)______whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreading14)______desirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.However,inthis15)______thesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread16)______inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumber,youcarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis17)______readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.Atthislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadea18)______evaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader19)______judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand20)______questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthor’spointofview?”etc.11. A.thewidevarianceofB.awidevarianceofC.thewidevarietyofD.awidevarietyof12. A.onB.inC.withD.for13. A.appreciateB.appropriateC.approvedD.appointed14. A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe15. A.senseB.partC.caseD.way16. A.carefullyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.quickly17. A.slowB.fastC.carefulD.proper18. A.rightB.criticalC.determinedD.important19. A.makesB.tomakeC.makeD.making20. A.answeringB.answeredC.answerD.answersIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeverlySchnellisamiddle-agedwomanwholivesaloneinaniceoldhousenearMilwaukee.Thehouseneedswork.Ithasavacantlivingspaceonthesecondfloor.SoSchnelldecidedtorentthespacetosomeonewhocoulddorepairs.Inexchange,shewouldcuttherent.Sheplacedanadinalocalpalerthatread:“Apartmentforrent,onebedroom,andelectricincluded,matureChristianhandyman.”ThentheMetropolitanMilwaukeeFairHousingCouncil—whichlooksthroughclassifiedadstryingtofinddiscriminatoryrentalorsalesads—rantoastateagencyandtattledonSchnell.Forwhat?Forstarters,sexdiscrimination.That’sbecausesheusedtheterm“handyman”.Andreligiousdiscriminationbecauseshestated“matureChristianhandyman”.SchnellfoundherselfaccusedbythestateofviolatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglaw,theadsnoopsofferedadeal.Theywoulddropthecase.Butitwouldcosther$500fortheirlawyer’sNowsheknowsbetter.Shewasfoundguiltyandorderedtopaythehousingcouncil“reasonableattorney’sfees”,whichthecouncilnowestimatesat$8000.Schnellhasn’tmuchchoicebuttoappeal,andshestillhasn’tfoundsomeonetopoundinafewnails.21.BeverlySchnel1______.A.wantedtobuyanewhouse B.hadabuildinginMilwaukeeC.wouldcuttherentD.wantedtorentanapartment22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeverlySchnell’shouseistoooldtolivein.B.Bevεr1ySchnelllivesonthesecondf1oor.C.BeverlySchnellwantedtorentrooms.D.Sheownedalocalnewspaper.23.Shewasaccusedof______.A.placinganadinalocalpaper B.notpaying$550C.violatingWisconsin’sfair-housinglawD.cuttingtherent24.HadSchnellbeencarefulenoughinplanningthead_______.A.shecouldgetahandymanB.shewouldnothavemetthetrouble.C.shewouldnotpaythemoneyD.shemightnotbeaccused25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.RentControlB.BeverlySchnellC.HowtoRentaHouseD.AccusingQuestions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPau—whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy,”that’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.Theauthor______whenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriendsD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown27.Fromthesentence“You’realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat______.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”C.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeappliedtopeopleD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto______.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis______.A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsC.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoiceandhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays30.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould______.A.befortunateenoughtohaveadateonSaturdayeveningsB.misunderstandwhatpeoplesayC.beabletoavoidmakingmistakesaboutmoneyD.becarefultoweighwhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaningIV.Translation(15points,3pointstoeach)Directions:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Twistingandturninginsearchofacomfortablepositioninbedmakesyourbodydotheoppositeofwhatit’ssupposedtodoatnight.32.Despitethesechanges,Grahamalwaysremainedtruetoabasicbeliefthatdanceexpressesemotionweoftentrytohideandcannotexpressinwords.33. Thespecialistwillstudythehandsandfaceforsignsthatafighttookplaceandwillremoveanyevidence,suchasabullet,thatisinthebody.34.有人曾經(jīng)問他，是否他的突出成就讓他很難把作為公眾人物的JulioIglesias同作為普通人的JulioIglesias分開。(separate…from…)35 更有甚者，由于防范心理會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的防范心理，結(jié)果是經(jīng)理和助理都會(huì)陷入苦苦的權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。(belockedin)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnSocialPractice”inabout120words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。2.增加社會(huì)實(shí)踐也很重要。3.結(jié)論。Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.試卷代號(hào)：6819湖南廣播電視大學(xué)2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題答題紙題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分得分評(píng)卷人I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.得分評(píng)卷人II.ClozeProcedure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.得分評(píng)卷人III.ReadingComprehension(10小題，每題2分，共20分)21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.得分評(píng)卷人IV.Translation(5題，每題3分，共15分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得分評(píng)卷人V.Writing(1題，25分)OnSocialPractice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷代號(hào)：6819湖南廣播電視大學(xué)2014年1月開放教育期末考試綜合英語（4）試題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案與評(píng)分細(xì)則I.Vocabulary&Structure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)1.C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5.B6.D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.CII.ClozeProcedure(10小題，每題2分，共20分)11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.C16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.AIII.ReadingComprehension(10小題，每題1分，共10分)21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25.A26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30.DIV.Translation(5題，每題3分，共15分)31.夜晚在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，試圖找到舒服的位置，往往適得其反，身體難以服帖。32. 盡管有這些變化，Graham總是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)基本的想法，那就是舞蹈可以表達(dá)我們努力隱藏且不能用語言表達(dá)的情感。33.專家會(huì)檢查雙手和臉部以尋找打斗過的痕跡，同時(shí)還會(huì)取出身上的任何證據(jù)，如子彈。34.HewasaskedoncewhetherhisastoundingsuccessmakesithardforhimtoseparateJulioIglesiasthepublicpersonfromJulioIglesiasthehumanbeing.35.What’smore,sincedefensivenessoftenleadstomoredefensiveness,themanagerandtheassistantwillnowbelockedinabitterpowerstruggle.評(píng)分說明：第四部分為英漢句子翻譯，5題，每題3分，共15分。每題評(píng)分分為4個(gè)檔次：評(píng)分細(xì)則3譯句能忠實(shí)表達(dá)原文內(nèi)容，通順流暢，無語法錯(cuò)誤；2譯句能基本表達(dá)原文內(nèi)容，語句基本通順，有一些語法錯(cuò)誤；1譯句與原文的內(nèi)容有出入，語句雜亂，語法錯(cuò)誤較多；0與試題無意義的譯文或空白。V.Writing(1題，25分)OnSocialPractice評(píng)分說明：第五部分為作文，作文滿分為25分，分為內(nèi)容（滿分8分），語言（滿分10分）和書寫（滿分2分）三部分，三部分分值相加即為作文的總分。各部分評(píng)分細(xì)則如下：項(xiàng)目評(píng)分細(xì)則內(nèi)容7分文章切題，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，思維新穎，思想水平卓越，篇幅適當(dāng)，行文流暢，有較強(qiáng)的可讀性和趣味性。5分（與格）文章切題但無新意，思辨能力一般，篇幅適當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般，偶有有趣表達(dá)。有時(shí)表達(dá)不清晰，易引起理解困難。3分文章大致切題，篇幅不夠，句子結(jié)構(gòu)較差，缺乏可讀性和趣味性。1分文章離題較遠(yuǎn)。篇幅嚴(yán)重不夠。句子結(jié)構(gòu)差，無可讀性和趣味性。語言14分用詞巧妙，辭藻豐富，表達(dá)手法靈活多變，寫作技巧精湛，明顯超出普通水平。語法結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。11分用詞正確，能運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)手法，偶有選詞錯(cuò)誤。語法結(jié)構(gòu)一般。8分（與格）用詞稍差，表達(dá)手法單一，選詞有較明顯錯(cuò)誤。語法結(jié)構(gòu)需較多改進(jìn)。5分用詞很差，表達(dá)手法單一。文中常用漢語詞匯或拼音。語法結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，錯(cuò)誤較多。書寫2分拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用偶有錯(cuò)誤。書寫整潔，易于認(rèn)讀。1分拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用有較多的錯(cuò)誤，影響認(rèn)讀。書寫基本工整。0分拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤極多，字跡潦草，全篇認(rèn)讀困難。袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁