專題4 語法填空：無提示詞：忠誠(chéng)的介、冠、代-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2022高三教研二輪復(fù)習(xí)專用有提示詞：忠誠(chéng)的介冠代篇考前4天專題四：語法填空完型填空命題規(guī)律大數(shù)據(jù)

2018~2021年體裁及主題分布分析卷別體裁主題短文詞數(shù)有提示詞無提示詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞形/副詞名詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞2021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文游覽黃山的感受206122111/2/2021全國(guó)乙卷說明文生態(tài)旅游的內(nèi)涵188/312112//2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說明文中國(guó)無人探測(cè)器登月成功22531311//1/2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說明文北極熊現(xiàn)狀1912221/111/2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說明文跑步的益處214132110011考綱解讀語法填空解題思路——“性→義→形”語義場(chǎng)原理：一個(gè)詞跟全體詞在語義上存在著密切的聯(lián)系，只有通過比較、分析詞與詞之間的語義關(guān)系，才能確定這個(gè)詞真正的內(nèi)涵。1.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·62)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·64)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.3.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·66)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.4.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.5.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.inuntilofthanwith1.若所給空后是名詞或動(dòng)名詞，且該名詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中不作主語、表語也不是動(dòng)詞的賓語，此時(shí)考慮填介詞。2.

固定搭配:與動(dòng)詞搭配(remindsbofsth;datebackto/datefrom;runoutof...);與名詞或代詞搭配(bymistake;inturn;insearchof....；byoneself);與形容詞搭配(becuriousabout;beproudof....)介冠考察注意點(diǎn)——基本用法很重要固定結(jié)構(gòu)要記牢1.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·68)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_______wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.2.(202年全國(guó)乙卷·65)Dueto______growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.3.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷·65)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_______musttovisit!4.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·62)Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_____topofherlungs.5.

(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.thetheathea1.若所給空后是名詞尤其是單數(shù)名詞或有形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí)，此時(shí)考慮填冠詞。2.不定冠詞a/an:泛指一個(gè);a用于輔音音素前：auniversity;auniquestyle；an用于元音素前：anhour;anhonestman;animportantperson；定冠詞the表特指，意為這/那個(gè)、這/那些：themoon/earth;thesamereason;thefirsttime；thebestanswer3.牢記冠詞的相關(guān)固定搭配:makealiving/haveagoodknowlegeof/haveagiftfor...；atthesametime/onthecontrary/inthedistance;makethemostof/onthespot...介冠考察注意點(diǎn)——基本用法很重要固定結(jié)構(gòu)要記牢1.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·70)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.2.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.3.(自編題)____________isreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisaterarea.4.(自編題)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephonesmake_______possibleforustokeepintouchanywhere.ititItit無提示代詞考察注意點(diǎn)——結(jié)構(gòu)定位It先行1.無提示詞類填空，當(dāng)句子缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，一般要填代詞。2.?？糹t指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞、在句中作形式主語、形式賓語。3.注意it和that指代的區(qū)別：it指同一物；that同類不同物4.牢記it的常用固定句型：It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who+句子其他成分·It+be+形容詞＋of/forsbtodosthIt

isnogood/nouse/useless/awaste

oftimedoingsthIhate/dependon/appreciateititthat...討厭／喜歡/相信/感激······whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到······assbputsit正如某人所言makeit

成功無提示代詞考察注意點(diǎn)——結(jié)構(gòu)定位It先行介冠代真題回顧SinceChinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)1._______(make)publicsomeofthenewlyunearthedartifactsfromtheSanxingduiRuinssiteonSaturday,agoldmaskhascaughtmostoftheattentionfromexpertsand2.__________publicalike.Recognizedasoneofthemostimportantancient3._______(remain)foundinthe20thcentury,the3,000-year-oldSanxingduiinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceisatreasurehouse4._______(bury)withacollectionofpottery,jade,bronzeandgoldwares.5._________astonishedthearchaeologistsmostaboutthisgoldmaskisitslargesize—23centimeterswideand28centimetershigh.Althoughonlyabouthalfofthegoldmaskwasunearthed,it’ssofarthe6.___________(large)ofitskindfoundintheprimarystageoftheChinesecivilization,weighingabout280grams.

7._________isestimatedthatthewholemaskcouldweighmorethan500grams.Thislightweightmaskismadeofgoldfoil(箔),featuringaraisednosewithasharpedgeatthetip.It’s8.________(basic)thesamesizeastheheadsculpturesfromthesamepit.Thus,archaeologistsbelieveitwasoriginallyattached9._______thefaceofaheadsculpture.

Themask’seyesandeyebrowsaredelicatelyhollowedout,10.

(create)asenseofseriousnessanddignity.Itmostlikelyrepresentsauthoritiesortop-levelfiguresatthatperiod,accordingtothearchaeologists.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SinceChinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)1._______(make)publicsomeofthenewlyunearthedartifactsfromtheSanxingduiRuinssiteonSaturday,agoldmaskhascaughtmostoftheattentionfromexpertsand2.__________publicalike.Recognizedasoneofthemostimportantancient3._______(remain)foundinthe20thcentury,the3,000-year-oldSanxingduiinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceisatreasurehouse4._______(bury)withacollectionofpottery,jade,bronzeandgoldwares.5._________astonishedthearchaeologistsmostaboutthisgoldmaskisitslargesize—23centimeterswideand28centimetershigh.madetheremainsburiedWhat介冠代真題回顧

Althoughonlyabouthalfofthegoldmaskwasunearthed,it’ssofarthe6.___________(large)ofitskindfoundintheprimarystageoftheChinesecivilization,weighingabout280grams.

7._____________isestimatedthatthewholemaskcouldweighmorethan500grams.Thislightweightmaskismadeofgoldfoil(箔),featuringaraisednosewithasharpedgeatthetip.It’s8.________(basic)thesamesizeastheheadsculpturesfromthesamepit.Thus,archaeologistsbelieveitwasoriginallyattached9._______thefaceofaheadsculpture.

Themask’seyesandeyebrowsaredelicatelyhollowedout,10.

(create)asenseofseriousnessanddignity.Itmostlikelyrepresentsauthoritiesortop-levelfiguresatthatperiod,accordingtothearchaeologists.

largestItbasicallycreatingto介冠代真題回