(完整word版)初中英語時(shí)間方位介詞

第04講_時(shí)間和方位介詞時(shí)間介詞知識(shí)精講介詞是一種“媒介”詞，是用來表示句子中某一個(gè)詞或短語與另外一個(gè)詞或短語之間的關(guān)系的詞。、表“在時(shí)”的時(shí)間介詞用法示例in表示較長時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晩等。inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone'thirtieson表示具體某一天及對(duì)某一天的早、中、晩進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear'sDay,onacoldnight,onSundayafternoonat表示某一具體時(shí)刻或鐘點(diǎn)，有時(shí)也表示在某一節(jié)假日；若把一段時(shí)間看作某一時(shí)刻也可用at。at3:20,atChristmas,atthebeginningof,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment、常見時(shí)間介詞辨析1.in和after用法示例in+時(shí)間表示將來的一段時(shí)間以段”后，用于將來時(shí)。Mymotherwillcomebackinthreedays.

after+將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示將來的某一afte粉W用于于將來時(shí)帕「fiveo'clockthisafternoon.2.since和for用法示例since表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說話時(shí)刻，后接表過去的句子或者是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，通常與完成時(shí)連用。Theyhavelivedheresince1978.TheyhavelivedheresinceIwastenyearsold?for表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過程，后接時(shí)間段，主句用完成時(shí)。IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears?3.by禾Dtill/until用法示例by表示時(shí)間，指“到……以前”、“到……時(shí)（為止）”，此時(shí)要注意它所連用的時(shí)態(tài)。Ihadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.until/tilluntil/till表示“直到……”表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到什么時(shí)候，常與表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用；not…until表…示“直到……才……，”常與表示瞬間性的動(dòng)詞連用。1willworkhereuntilsixo'clock.Thenoiseofthestreetdidn'tstopuntilmidnight.三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間in/on/at介詞的用法、重難點(diǎn)：時(shí)間介詞的辨析及用法隨練隨練1.、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間介詞填空。TheywillhaveapartytheafternoonJune1s.t隨練1.4、MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinPairsthemorningofJuly9.隨練1.5、OurEnglishteacheroftengettoschool7:00inthemorning.隨練1.6、Heliveswithustheseyears.隨練1.7、Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimesacoldnight.A、onB、atC、inD、during隨練1.8、I'dliketocallonmyunclemystayinBeijingthissummer.A、duringB、inC、atD、for隨練1.9、Therewasaterriblestormthenight;itrainedfourorfivehours.A、during;duringB、during;forC、for;forD、for;duringyouanewphoneyet?Yes.Iitamomentago.A、Did,buy;boughtB、Have,bought;boughtC、Have,bought;buyedD、Will,buy;buy隨練1.11、Myfatherdidn'tsleep___hefinishedhiswork.A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、until隨練1.12、DoyouoftengotoShanghai?Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice_Christmas.A、forB、sinceC、atD、on隨練1.13、Hehasn'theardfromherfriendalongtime.隨練1.14、theendofthisterm,wehadlearned1000Englshwords?隨練1.15、Iwaitedformymother10o'clock.方位介詞知識(shí)精講一、表“在位置”的介詞at,in用法示例

at表示在小地點(diǎn)，如火車站、家、辦公室等；YesterdayIarrivedatschool.in表示在大地點(diǎn)，如國家、城市等。YesterdayIarrivedinBeijing.、表“在……方位”的介詞1.in,on,to用法示例in表示在范韋內(nèi)；JiangsuliesintheeastofChina?on表示毗鄰，接壤；RussialiesonthenorthofChina?to表示在……范圍外，強(qiáng)調(diào)不接壤。FujianistothesouthofJiangsuProvince?2.above,over,on“在用法示例above指在……上方，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對(duì)；Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead?over指垂直的上方，與under相對(duì)，但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸；Thereisabridgeovertheriver.on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。Heputhiswatchonthedesk?3.under,below“在……下”用法示例under表示在??…正下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直；Thereisacatunderthetable?below表示在??…下方，不定在正下方。Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.

三、常見方位介詞辨析1.between和among用法示例between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間；ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground?among指在一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents?2.across和through用法示例across介詞，表示“橫過”，即從物體表面通過；Shewentacrossthestreet.cross動(dòng)詞，表示“跨過、越過”=goacross；Don'tcrosstheroad?through介詞，表示“穿過”，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過。Hewalkedthroughtheforest?3.along和over用法示例along表示“沿著”街、路、河岸等線形物；Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.over表示“越過”某一障礙物。Thebearwentoverthemountain.4.near,by,beside用法示例near表示“在附近”，與far相對(duì)；Ahospitalwasbuiltneartherailwaystation.5.infrontof和inthefrontof用法示例infrontof表示“在……之前（”范圍外）；Heisstandinginfrontofthebus?inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）。Hhetree和onthetree用法示例inthetree表示“人或者動(dòng)物等外界的東西在樹，不疋長在樹上”；Theboyisinthetree.onthetree表示“樹葉或者果實(shí)等長在樹上”。Thoseapplesareonthetree.by/by=beside旁邊示”“靠近瓷距卍justsatby/besidemeinthebeside離更近。cinema.三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：介詞雖然是一種虛詞，自身不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，但它是英語中最活躍、最難掌握的詞類之一。中考對(duì)介詞的考點(diǎn)主要集中在介詞的基本用法上。地點(diǎn)或方位介詞在中考單選和完形里面也是多次出現(xiàn)。、重難點(diǎn)：注意近義詞詞組的辨析，在使用時(shí)要注意根據(jù)語境和語法去選擇。比如：

1?表"在……位置”的介詞at,in;2.表“在……方位”的介詞:1)in,on,to;2)above,over,on在……上；3)under,below在……下。3.常見方位介詞辨析:1)between和among；2)across和through；3)along和over；4)near,by和beside；5)infrontof和inthefrontof；6)inthetree和onthetree。題模精講題模一表“在…位置”的介詞例i.i.MariaisleavingforFrancesoonbyair.She'IIarrivem.匕‘ParisonB、B、inD、toA、atC、on例1.2、Pleasewaitformethebusstation.A、atB、inC、toD、under題模二表“在…方位”的介詞例2.1、ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.

A、A、to;toC、to;in例2.2、ThesunrisesA、overC、aboveB、in;toD、in;onthehorizon.B、onD、under例2.3、Iwanttohavearestthetree.A、blewB、underC、aboveD、over題模三常見方位介詞辨析例3.1、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空。Hisgradesintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.例3.2、Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?Gothebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A、onB、crossC、acrossD、through例3.3、Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.B、alongDB、alongD、withC、belowCC、toD、at例3.4、Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.A、on;inB、in;onC、on;onD、in;in隨堂練習(xí)隨練2.1、根據(jù)漢語提示，用正確的介詞完成句子。WhereisyouChineseteacher?He's隨練2.2WhereisyouChineseteacher?He's隨練2.2、Alanfoundabird'snest隨練2.3、Hesaidthathewouldmeetus_A、onC、of隨練2.4、HelivesEngland,A、to;inC、in;at隨練2.5、TaiwanisabeautifulislandanditA、inthemeetingroom.（在會(huì)議室）thetree.（在樹上）_thestation.B、atD、toLondon.B、at;inD、in;instheeastofFujian.B、on隨練2.6、Theapplesrotted（爛）thetree.A、inB、onC、aboveD、over隨練2.7、isabeautifulislandandittheeastofFujian.A、inB、onC、toD、at隨練2.8、Thereisacupthedesk.（在桌上）隨練2.9、Raiseyourhandsyourhead.（舉過你的頭）隨練2.10、Theyhavedesignedasystemwhichpumpsupwaterfrom70mground.（地下70米處）隨練2.11、thebridge,youwillseeabigbuilding.（穿過這座橋）隨練2.12、Heleftthetabletostandthetwomen.（站在兩個(gè)男人之間）隨練2.13、Newmanwalkedthestreetalone.（沿著街道）隨練2.14、Thesunrosethehorizon.A、overB、aboveC、D、onblew隨練2.15、Thereisastripedsofa__thewall.A、inB、onC、alongD、across隨練2.16、Ihaveanuncle.HelivesShanghai.（住在上海）隨練2.17、ChinaisthewestofJapan.（在日本西部）自我總結(jié)能力拓展拓展1、AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepalApril25th,2015.A、atB、inTOC\o"1-5"\h\zC、onD、to拓展2、Weusuallyhavebreakfast8:00everyday.A、ofB、inC、onD、at拓展3、Ilivedwithmygrandparents2010.A、atB、inC、onD、to拓展4、Thegirlleftherhome__acoldwinterevening.A、onB、inC、atD、of

拓展5、LucylivedinBeijingfrom20102015.A、atB、toC、onD、in拓展6、HowsoonwillhisfathercomebackfromLondon?—aweek.A、atB、afterC、forD、in拓展7、The30thOlympicGameswillbeheld2012.A、onB、atC、inD、of拓展8、MissBrownhastaughtphysicsAMissBrownhastaughtphysicsA、forC、until拓展9、YougetoffthebusA、didn't;beforeC、havebeen;after拓展10、MysonhasbeenillA、fortwentyyears?B、sinceD、afteritstopped.B、didn't;untilD、havegone;untilLastFriday.B、inCC、sinceD、at拓展拓展19、拓展11拓展11、根據(jù)漢語提示，用正確的方位介詞完成句子Wherearemybooks?Theyarethesofa.（沙發(fā)上拓展12、拓展13、VietNam拓展13、VietNam（越南）isthesouthofChina.（位于中國南部）拓展14、Anairplaneflewourheads?（頭上飛過）拓展15、Isyourfatherhom