教學(xué)課件 20版人教新教材選擇性必修一Unit 2 Using Language(英語(yǔ))

Unit2

LookingintotheFuture

UsingLanguage

Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.單詞拼寫make__________(預(yù)測(cè))2.ascary________(前景)3.________(使結(jié)合)sleepwithexercise4.theonlypotential_____(犯罪)5.______(反對(duì))theideapredictionsprospectcombinecrimeopposeⅠ.單詞拼寫predictionsprospectcom6._____(停止)acceptingtechnology7.the________(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthehumanbody8.afairlyreliable_______(預(yù)報(bào))9.livein_____(農(nóng)村的)America10.an________(強(qiáng)調(diào))onhardwork11.the_______(缺乏)ofnewtechnology12.________(提倡)asimplelifeceasestructureforecastruralemphasisabsenceadvocate6._____(停止)acceptingtechnologⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空keepintouch,apologisefor,provide...with...,benefitfrom,ratherthanOntheotherhand,newtechnologyhas________peopleeverywhere____manybenefitsovertheyears.2.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilyto____________easily.

providedwithkeepintouchⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空providedwithke3.Alargenumberofstudentswill___________thenewteachingmethod.

4.Thezooneedsbettermanagement__________moremoney.

5.Thecarcompany_____________theaccidentyesterday.

benefitfromratherthanapologisedfor3.AlargenumberofstudentsⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)Ⅰ.文本整體理解:Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.Whatdidthecompanyrespondtothecaraccident?A.Thecompanystoppedsellingthedriverlesscar.B.Thecompanyapologisedfortheaccident.C.Thecompanyceasedacceptingthetechnology.D.Thecompanypaidmuchmoneytothefamiliesofthedeceased.

Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)信息2.FromthepassageweknowtheAmish______.

A.likelivinginlargeandpollutedcitiesB.livehappilyinthepresenceofnewtechnologyC.advocatelivingasimplelifeD.appreciatethelivesoftherichandfamous2.Fromthepassageweknowth3.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewiththebenefitsexcept______.

A.givingpeoplelotsofwarningaboutpotentialnaturaldisastersB.makingpeoplefarawayfromeachotherkeepintoucheasily3.NewtechnologyhasprovidedC.makingiteasiertofindopportunitiesinlifeD.makingpeopleliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentC.makingiteasiertofindop4.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.ThenewtechnologywillberesistedbythepublicB.ThetechnologythatisnewissuretobegoodC.TheadvancesintechnologywillbringusmoredangerthanconvenienceD.Theadvancesintechnologymaydounexpectedharmtous4.Itcanbeinferredfromthe5.Theattitudeoftheauthorahoutnewtechnologyis______.

A.positive

B.negativeC.critical D.unconcerned答案:1～5.BCDDA5.TheattitudeoftheauthorⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語(yǔ)句Ⅲ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用譯文:___________,阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好,因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中,欣賞自然,_______________________________。甚至可以說(shuō)而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里譯文:___________,阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好,譯文:該報(bào)報(bào)道稱,_____________________________,

但死者家屬表示這還不夠。該汽車公司已經(jīng)為這起事故道歉譯文:該報(bào)報(bào)道稱,___________________2.閱讀主題活動(dòng)Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutwhosethoughtsaremorenovel.(1)Thinkaboutthechangescausedbyadvancesintechnologyandtalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.閱讀主題活動(dòng)__________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Itismakingourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Wecanbekeptinformedofwhateverwewanttoknowthrough...______________________________(2)What’syourownopiniononthetopic?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________acceptitratherthanresistit.

wouldalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandItmaybedangerousoccasionally.Nevertheless,IInmyopinion,...

(2)What’syourownopinionon課文概要填空

Apassengerdiedwhencarcrashedindriverlessmode.Thisaccidentmademanypeopleworriedaboutthe(1)________(進(jìn)步)intechnology.Theythoughtweshould(2)_____(停止)acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(3)________(actual),therearemanygroupsofpeoplewholivehappilyintheadvancesceaseActually課文概要填空advancesceaseActually(4)_______(缺失)ofnewtechnology.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan(5)________(強(qiáng)調(diào))onhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theirqualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologychangesthewaywelive.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleabsenceemphasis(4)_______(缺失)ofnewtechnoloeverywherewithmany(6)_______(好處)overtheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeep(7)__toucheasilyeveniftheyareon(8)________(對(duì)面的)sidesoftheworld.I,personally,havebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.(9)_________newtechnologybenefitsinoppositeAlthougheverywherewithmany(6)_______canbeascaryprospect,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthan(10)_____(抵制)it.resistcanbeascaryprospect,Ibinevt.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;使混合vi.聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;混合*Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結(jié)合起來(lái),形成一個(gè)有效的系統(tǒng)。1.combinevt.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;使混合vi*(2019·江蘇高考)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.在他們的耐心和努力下,他們成功地將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起。*(2019·江蘇高考)Withtheirpatien*Theseracescombinefunwithhardworkandmakeyourelaxed.這些比賽是娛樂(lè)與辛苦工作的結(jié)合,使你放松。*Theserefugeesaretakencareofbythecombinedeffortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.這些難民得到東道國(guó)和非政府組織的合力照顧。*Theseracescombinefunwith【詞塊積累】combine...with...把……與……相結(jié)合combined adj.結(jié)合的combination n.結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wecan’talwayscombinework____pleasure.(2)Thesesurvivorsaretakengoodcareofbythe_________(combine)effortsofthespecialistsfromalloverthecountry.withcombined【即學(xué)活用】withcombined(3)Histreatmentwasa___________(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.(4)I’mgoingtoHawaiiforpleasure_________(combine)binationcombined(3)Histreatmentwasa_______2.opposevt.反對(duì);對(duì)抗,抗?fàn)?抵制;阻撓*Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中,很多人說(shuō)公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人駕駛汽車的想法。2.opposevt.反對(duì);對(duì)抗,抗?fàn)?抵制;*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.它清楚地表明,雖然可愛(ài)可以帶來(lái)健康的調(diào)整,但高地位對(duì)我們的影響恰恰相反。*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowed*Insomesense,doesitgojusttheopposite?

在某種程度上它會(huì)不會(huì)恰好是相反的?*Sheremainedstronglyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國(guó)外。*Insomesense,doesitgoju【詞塊積累】(1)opposesth./doingsth. 反對(duì)某事/做某事asopposedto 而不是;與……截然相 反beopposedto(doing)... 反對(duì)(做)……【詞塊積累】(2)opposite adj. 相反的;對(duì)面的;對(duì)立的; n.對(duì)立面;反義詞beoppositeto 在……對(duì)面;與……相反(2)opposite adj. 相反的;對(duì)面的;【巧學(xué)助記】常見(jiàn)的to為介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stickto 堅(jiān)持leadto 導(dǎo)致objectto 反對(duì)contributeto 促進(jìn);導(dǎo)致lookforwardto 期待beusedto 習(xí)慣于【巧學(xué)助記】常見(jiàn)的to為介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于payattentionto 注意devoteoneselfto 致力于beaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoffinthe________(oppose)direction.

②Ourviewsarecompletely________(oppose)onthisissue.oppositeopposed【即學(xué)活用】oppositeopposed③Whyareprogrammerssoviolentlyopposed__theselaws?(2)Hemust____________________theprojectalone.

他一定反對(duì)單獨(dú)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。tobeopposedtofinishing③Whyareprogrammerssoviolen3.ceasevi.使停止;使終止vt.停止;結(jié)束*Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.因此,我們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)是新的而接受它。*Doesthatceaseimmediatelyassoonastheheartstops?那是否隨心臟停止跳動(dòng)而立即停止了?3.ceasevi.使停止;使終止vt.停止;結(jié)*Hewasgoingtoceaseworkingforthem.他將不再為他們干活。*Ithinkandthinkandcannotceasethinking.我想了又想,一直想個(gè)沒(méi)完。*Hewasgoingtoceaseworking【詞塊積累】(1)ceasetodosomething 停止做某事(2)withoutcease 不停地,不斷地【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】ceasedoing與ceasetodo兩者在意思上沒(méi)有明顯區(qū)別,只是:(1)cease后接動(dòng)名詞比接不定式常見(jiàn)。(2)表示有意識(shí)的行為多用ceasedoing;而表示無(wú)意識(shí)的行為則多用ceasetodo。【名師點(diǎn)津】(3)如指具體的動(dòng)作多用ceasedoing;表示經(jīng)常性的行為時(shí)常用ceasetodo。(3)如指具體的動(dòng)作多用ceasedoing;表示經(jīng)?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】前綴de-,意為“向下,離開(kāi)”。cease停止,終止。引申義死亡。deceasen.死亡;deceasedadj.已故的;thedeceased死者?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【易混辨析】用cease還是stop?(1)stop有讓某人停下的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行人,有時(shí)有要求怎么做的含義;cease就是自己停止。比如說(shuō)別抽煙了,我們能用stopsmoking,卻不能用cease。(2)cease的消失指漸進(jìn)性直至完全消失,含有終止的意思ceasetodosth.;ceasedoingsth.【易混辨析】(3)對(duì)于停止,終止的意思來(lái)說(shuō),cease和stop就是同義詞,可以相互替換。(3)對(duì)于停止,終止的意思來(lái)說(shuō),cease和stop就【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Thetwonationsshouldcease___________(confront)eachother.②Whenyouceasetodreamyoucease______(live).

confrontingtolive【即學(xué)活用】confrontingtolive(2)Theoldman_______________thenightbefore.

老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。(3)Hereallygavehisalltillhisheart____________.

他真是鞠躬盡瘁,死而后已。ceasedbreathingceasedtobeat(2)Theoldman_______________4.apologisev.道歉*Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.該報(bào)報(bào)道稱,該汽車公司已經(jīng)為這起事故道歉,但死者家屬表示這還不夠。4.apologisev.道歉*(2017?天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.迅速而簡(jiǎn)短地回應(yīng),為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉。*Imustapologisetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourletterintime.沒(méi)能夠及時(shí)給你回信,我必須向你道歉。*(2017?天津高考)Respondquicklyan*Heacceptedtheapologywithgreatgenerosity.他寬宏大量地接受了道歉。*Theywereveryapologeticaboutthetroubletheyhadcaused.他們對(duì)所惹的麻煩深感愧疚。*Heacceptedtheapologywith【詞塊積累】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;謝罪makeanapology 道歉(3)apologetic adj.道歉的;謝罪的【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Hemotionedwithan_________(apologize)gesturetowardtheroomhehadleft.②Ioweyou___apology.apologetican【即學(xué)活用】apologetican③MrLiandhisfatherappearedonstate-runtelevisionaftertheaccidentand__________(apologise).apologised③MrLiandhisfatherappeared(2)Ihaveinthefirstplaceto_______________________yourparty.

我首先要向你們表示歉意,沒(méi)來(lái)參加你們的晚會(huì)。apologisefornotcomingto(2)Ihaveinthefirstplacet5.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席*Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們?cè)跊](méi)有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。5.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thephenomenonofabsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangersisdescribedinthefirstparagraph.第一段描述了陌生人之間缺乏交流的現(xiàn)象。*Originalmailreturnedintheabsence

oftheaddressee.收信人不在,原件退回。*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thephenomenonof*I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.我寫此信的目的是向您解釋一下我上次缺席了您的課的原因。*Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕駛時(shí)心不在焉,差點(diǎn)就出了事故。*I’mwritingtoexplaintoyou【詞塊積累】intheabsenceof 缺乏,不存在;無(wú)……時(shí),

缺少……時(shí)absenceofmind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的beabsentfrom 缺席……【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空Nobodyknewthereasonwhyhewasabsent_____theparty.(2)Hemadeupastorytoexplain________________.

他編造了一個(gè)故事來(lái)為他的缺席辯解。fromwhyhewasabsent【即學(xué)活用】fromwhyhewasabsent(3)Frequently______________intheclassmadehimfailintheexam.

經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。(4)_______________theirteachertheclasswasinastateofanarchy.

他們的老師不在,班上一片混亂。absenceofmindIntheabsenceof(3)Frequently______________in6.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論;提出理由vt.

堅(jiān)決主張;爭(zhēng)論;說(shuō)服*ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.6.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論;提出理由甚至可以說(shuō),阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好,因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中,欣賞自然,而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。甚至可以說(shuō),阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好,因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀?(2018·浙江高考)StevenSteinhasbeenhiredtoarguefortheuseofplasticbags.史蒂文·斯坦受雇為使用塑料袋辯護(hù)。*Wearguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我們勸說(shuō)他別去做如此危險(xiǎn)的旅行。*(2018·浙江高考)StevenSteinhas*Wegotintoanargumentaboutmoney.我們?yōu)殄X爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。*Ijustwantalifewherethereisnoargumentaboutmoney.我僅僅希望生活中不為了錢而爭(zhēng)吵。*Wegotintoanargumentabout【詞塊積累】(1)arguewithsb.aboutsth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng) 論,辯論argueagainst/for (不)贊成,認(rèn)為(不) 該做o/outofdoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做 某事【詞塊積累】argue+that-clause 爭(zhēng)辯;辯解(2)argument n.辯論,爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯; 論點(diǎn)argue+that-clause 爭(zhēng)辯;辯解【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Nobody’sarguing_____that.②Theyargued_______suchaterriblepolicy.③Theytriedtoarguehiminto_______(join)them.④HewantedtogotoIndiabutwe_______(argue)himoutofgoingthere.aboutagainstjoiningargued【即學(xué)活用】aboutagainstjoiningargue(2)They__________________________thebestplaceforaholiday.

他們彼此爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。arguedwitheachotherabout(2)They______________________7.keepintouch(with...)與……保持聯(lián)系,維系聯(lián)系*Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕?.keepintouch(with...)與*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.兩周前,我的兒子本與我取得了聯(lián)系,他三歲時(shí)隨母親搬到了英國(guó),我已經(jīng)有13年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,*Itcanbeagoodideatokeepintouchwithaparentyouseelessoftenbecauseofdistance.由于距離的關(guān)系,你可能跟父母中的一方不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,這時(shí)保持聯(lián)系是個(gè)很好的做法。*Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation,getintouchwiththemintime.如果你想得到更多的信息請(qǐng)及時(shí)與他們聯(lián)系。*Itcanbeagoodideatokeep【詞塊積累】keepintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith 與……接觸;與……取 得聯(lián)系【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)akesureyoukeep__touchwithyourfriendsandfamilybackhome.②Andthey’vebeentryingtogetintouch____usforalmostahundredoftheiryears.inwith【即學(xué)活用】inwith(2)CanI_______________(聯(lián)系)aguesttoresolveaproblem?

getintouchwith(2)CanI_______________(聯(lián)系)a8.benefitfrom受益于*Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.就我個(gè)人而言,我從技術(shù)進(jìn)步中獲益良多。8.benefitfrom受益于*(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).從大學(xué)獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全參與學(xué)術(shù)生活,充分利用大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)和資源的學(xué)生。*(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenef*Walkingisextremelybeneficialtoyourbodyshape.散步對(duì)于塑形非常有好處。*Itwasforthebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.我們那樣做都是為了你們公司的利益。*Walkingisextremelybenefici【詞塊積累】(1)beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益(2)beneficial adj.

有益的;有利的bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有益【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Ifoundthistreatmentvery_________(benefit)tomyhealth.②Notallcompetitionis__benefittotheconsumers.beneficialof【即學(xué)活用】beneficialof(2)I_________________hisadvice.

他的忠告使我受益匪淺。(3)Thereforeitbecomesveryimportantforallofustothinkaboutthewholeworldandtrytowork_______________all.

因此,我們?yōu)檎麄€(gè)世界而考慮,并為了每一個(gè)人的利益而努力,就變得尤為重要了。benefitedalotfromforthebenefitof(2)I_________________hisadvi9.Moreover,theInternet_________________________________________________________eveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥?。hasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily9.Moreover,theInternet___【句式解構(gòu)】該句為復(fù)合句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句中畫線部分為“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)“tokeepintoucheasily”?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*(2019·江蘇高考)Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.大腦越大,身體就越難活動(dòng)并且消耗更多的能量。*ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清楚地告訴他,我拒絕他的建議。*Hehasmadeitaruletoriseearly.他已養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。*(2019·江蘇高考)Thebigbrainsmak【名師點(diǎn)津】動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞+形容詞可跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有make,find,get,keep,see,like,leave,think等。例如:*Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.好的食物能使你保持健康。【名師點(diǎn)津】*Wholeftthedooropen?誰(shuí)讓門開(kāi)著?*Hehadastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一種奇特的辦法使得他的教學(xué)既生動(dòng)又有趣。*Wholeftthedooropen?誰(shuí)讓門開(kāi)【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Hefound__difficulttostopsmoking.②Howdowemakeitahabitforthem_____(do)morningexercises?ittodo【即學(xué)活用】ittodo(2)Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedand___________________tocalmdownandsleep.

她說(shuō)這些睡前活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子們興奮起來(lái),讓他們很難平靜下來(lái)睡覺(jué)。makeithardforthem(2)Shesaystheseactivitiesa(3)Itseemedthatshe_______________tospeakillofanyone.

她似乎覺(jué)得說(shuō)別人的壞話很難。founditdifficult(3)Itseemedthatshe________【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.emphasisn.重視;強(qiáng)調(diào);加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;重要性*Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活,強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】*Sotheemphasisshouldbeputontheseroadusers.因此,重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在這些道路使用者上。*OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.我們的英語(yǔ)課程非常重視會(huì)話技能。*Sotheemphasisshouldbeput【詞塊積累】(1)place/lay/putemphasison/upon 強(qiáng)調(diào);重視emphases(復(fù)數(shù))(2)emphasizevt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Itistoowellknown_______(need)emphasis.

②Theyputemphasis___developingnuclearpower.③Wecannot_________(emphasis)toomuchtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.toneedonemphasize【即學(xué)活用】toneedonemphasize(2)Thisicelanternshowwill______________theproductstrategyandfamousbrandeffect.

這次冰燈展將重視產(chǎn)品戰(zhàn)略和名牌效應(yīng)。putemphasison(2)Thisicelanternshowwill2.shapen.形狀;身材;vt.形成;塑造,使成形;vi.形成;成形*Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.我一直戴著健康監(jiān)測(cè)器,它也幫助我進(jìn)入了最佳生活狀態(tài)。2.shapen.形狀;身材;vt.形成;塑*Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabouttheshapesofvolcanoes.第二段主要講了火山的形狀。*Ifyouwanttogetinshapefast,exerciselonger,notharder.如果你想快速地強(qiáng)健身體,鍛煉得久點(diǎn)兒,而不是更辛苦。*Thesecondparagraphmainlyt*Ifyou’reveryoutofshape,youmightstruggletowalkformorethanafewminutes.如果你的身材很走樣,只多走幾分鐘你也會(huì)掙扎難熬。*Thisbeautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakeliesaroundfifteenthousandfeetabovethesealevel.這個(gè)形狀奇特的美麗湖泊坐落在海拔約15000英尺的地方。*Ifyou’reveryoutofshape,【詞塊積累】shaped呈某種形狀的inshape 在外形上;處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape 走樣;身體狀況不佳beshapedlike 形狀像……【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillwanttoplayincollegebecauseitwillkeepme__shapeanditwillhelpmestayfocusedandwanttodosomething.②Candlescomeinall______(shape)andsizes.inshapes【即學(xué)活用】inshapes③Thespeakermainlytalksabouthoweducation_______(shape)hislife.(2)Asitsnamesuggests,it____________ahorse’shead.

它之所以被這樣命名,是因?yàn)樗男螤罡R頭很相似。shapedisshapedlike③Thespeakermainlytalksabou3.ratherthan寧可……也不愿;與其……倒不如;而不是;而非……;替代……*Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而,我總是會(huì)看到變化積極的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。3.ratherthan寧可……也不愿;與其……倒不*(2019·天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.例如,大多數(shù)食物網(wǎng)是由許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)組成的,而不是由幾個(gè)強(qiáng)環(huán)節(jié)組成的。*(2019·天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,*Ifhewarnshewouldratherdiethantalkaboutit,youmightwanttotakehimathisword.如果他警告說(shuō)他寧死也不愿意提及此事,那你應(yīng)該按他的話去做。*Ifhewarnshewouldratherd*“Idon’tthinkIwouldeverwanttogotoanursinghome,”PaulDunhamsaid.“Iwoulddieratherthandothat.”“我想我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)想去護(hù)理院”,保羅·鄧納姆說(shuō):“與其去護(hù)理院,我寧愿去死?！?“Idon’tthinkIwouldeverw【詞塊積累】wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...寧愿……而不愿;與其……不如prefertodo...ratherthando...

寧愿……而不愿【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】ratherthan常用于平等結(jié)構(gòu),可接名詞、形容詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句等不同的詞項(xiàng)或結(jié)構(gòu)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,即要和ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如:Theboyratherthanhisclassmatesistoblame.應(yīng)該責(zé)備的是這個(gè)男孩而不是他的同學(xué)。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,即要和rathe【易混辨析】ratherthan/otherthanotherthan 除了ratherthan 而不是,代替【易混辨析】*Everyoneherecangothereotherthanyou.除了你之外,這兒的每一個(gè)人都可以去那兒。*Everyoneherecangothereratherthanme.這兒的每一個(gè)人都可以去那兒,而不是我。*Everyoneherecangothereot【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Hewouldprefer_______(meet)medownstairsratherthanupstairs.

②Hewouldrathershoothimself____compromisehisprinciples.tomeetthan【即學(xué)活用】tomeetthan(2)(2018·江蘇高考)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplate_____________________,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.

當(dāng)深顏色的蛋糕放在黑盤子里而不是白盤子里時(shí),顧客會(huì)認(rèn)為它更甜、更美味。ratherthanawhiteone(2)(2018·江蘇高考)Whenadark-colo(3)Theyaimat_________________________.

他們的目的在于提高質(zhì)量而不是增加數(shù)量。qualityratherthanquantity(3)Theyaimat_______________4.resistvi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐vt.抵抗;忍耐,忍住*(2017·北京高考)Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.對(duì)疫苗的耐藥性已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾十年,它是由一個(gè)真實(shí)但非常小的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。4.resistvi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐vt.抵抗*Shewaschargedwithresistingarrest.她被控拒捕。*Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。*Shewaschargedwithresistin【詞塊積累】(1)resiststh./doingsth. 抵制/反對(duì)做某事(2)can’tresiststh./doing... 忍不住(做)……(3)resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;頑固的beresistantto 反對(duì)……;對(duì)……有抵 抗力【詞塊積累】(4)resistive adj.抗……的resistance n.阻力;電阻;抵抗;反抗; 抵抗力(4)resistive adj.抗……的【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Shecouldhardlyresist________(laugh)onthoseoccasions.②They_______(resist)myproposalbecausetheythoughttheplanwouldcosttoomuchmoney.laughingresisted【即學(xué)活用】laughingresisted(2)Whenmybonuscomesout,I_______________shopping.

我拿到紅利時(shí),就忍不住要好好逛街買東西。(3)What’smoreeffectiveisteachingstudents___________peerpressure.更有效的是教學(xué)生如何抵制來(lái)自同輩的壓力。

can’tresistgoinghowtoresist(2)Whenmybonuscomesout,I5.predictv.預(yù)言,預(yù)知;預(yù)報(bào);斷言*Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict、prediction和forecast這樣的詞在進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)也經(jīng)常使用。5.predictv.預(yù)言,預(yù)知;預(yù)報(bào);斷言*(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscanpredictnaturaldisasters.科學(xué)家從他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)害。*Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。*(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindf*Withoutexperiencewecan’tmakeanypredictionaboutwhatwillcausewhat.沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們就不能做出任何將要發(fā)生事物的預(yù)測(cè)。*It’stheplacewhereourlifeispredictable,routine,andstress-free. 在那里我們的生活是可預(yù)見(jiàn)的、常規(guī)的和沒(méi)有壓力的。*Withoutexperiencewecan’tm【詞塊積累】(1)predict+that/wh-從句 預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言It’spredictedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)makepredictions 做預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictable

adj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的(3)prediction n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言【詞塊積累】【易混辨析】foresee對(duì)將要發(fā)生的事形成一種概念或判斷。例如:*Sheforesawthatthetrainwouldbedelayedbybadweather.她預(yù)計(jì)火車會(huì)因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛睃c(diǎn)。predict“預(yù)言”“預(yù)示”,常用詞,較正式,指根據(jù)事實(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、自然定律等來(lái)判斷未來(lái)的事情,帶有“科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確性”。例如:【易混辨析】*Theastronomerpredictsthereturnofcomet.那個(gè)天文學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)到該彗星的重返。forecast主要指天氣,氣象預(yù)報(bào)。例如:*Theweatherforecastontheradiotonighttellsofcomingstorms.今晚收音機(jī)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)告將有暴風(fēng)雨。*Theastronomerpredictsther【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hewasunwillingtomakea_________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.(2)He________(forecast)thataveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.predictionforecasts【即學(xué)活用】predictionforecasts(3)Hepraisedtheunion’saimsbut_________(predict)itsearlydisappearance.(4)PerhapsIhadmisjudgedhim,andhewasnotso__________(predict)afterall.predictedpredictable(3)Hepraisedtheunion’saims6.advocatevt.提倡;主張;為……辯護(hù)

n.擁護(hù)者;提倡者;律師;辯護(hù)者*Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活,強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。6.advocatevt.提倡;主張;為……辯護(hù)*Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.我們主張嚴(yán)格控制污染以保護(hù)環(huán)境。*Manypeopleadvocatebuildingmorehospitals.許多人主張?jiān)鲈O(shè)醫(yī)院。*Sheisapassionateadvocateofeducationreform.她是一名教育改革的熱情擁護(hù)者。*Weadvocatestrictcontrolof【詞塊積累】advocate+n./v.-ing主張、提倡做某事advocatethat+(should)do 提倡/主張……【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Headvocated________(build)moregoodroads.②Ithinkthatwewillonedaylivewithoutfearbecauserightnow,survivors,families,doctors,nurses,researchers,and_________(advocate)areallhardatworktryingtoendthisdisease.buildingadvocates【即學(xué)活用】buildingadvocates(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義①Hewasastrong________offreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem. (倡導(dǎo)者)

②I’llinstructmy________immediatelytosendyouacheckfor$5,000. (律師)advocateadvocate(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義advocateadvocate如何寫好一封未來(lái)自己的來(lái)信【立體感知】英文書信是一種最常用的應(yīng)用文體,對(duì)于普通的私人信件通常由五部分組成:信頭、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)(greeting)、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)(closing)、署名。信頭部分(即:(1)寫信人地址及日期;(2)收信人地址:包括姓名和地址)考試如何寫好一封未來(lái)自己的來(lái)信中一般不作要求,另外還要特別注意稱呼語(yǔ)和簽名處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),皆為逗號(hào)“,”。切莫使用冒號(hào)“:”。中一般不作要求,另外還要特別注意稱呼語(yǔ)和簽名處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),【典題演練】過(guò)去的兵兵:你好,兵兵。我是你未來(lái)的自己。我50歲了,如你所想,現(xiàn)在是一名記者。作為一名記者,你會(huì)經(jīng)常與重要人物和明星面對(duì)面,這將極大豐富你的人生。同時(shí),掌握好英語(yǔ)尤其重要,因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候都是在用英語(yǔ)交流。但是,因?yàn)閹缀趺刻於荚谌ネ煌某鞘械穆飞?還經(jīng)常出國(guó),【典題演練】陪伴家人的時(shí)間很少,有時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得特別疲憊。雖然如此,看到自己采訪的新聞被播出,還是感到非常開(kāi)心。總之,我覺(jué)得你對(duì)自己的這份工作非常滿意。所以,不必?fù)?dān)心,你的未來(lái)非常棒。但是,別忘了專心學(xué)好英語(yǔ)哦。祝一切順利。 未來(lái)的兵兵陪伴家人的時(shí)間很少,有時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得特別疲憊。雖然【謀篇立意】【謀篇立意】【遣詞造句】完成句子作為一名記者,你會(huì)經(jīng)常與重要人物和明星面對(duì)面,這將極大豐富你的人生。Asajournalist,youwillofteninterviewimportantpeopleandstarsfacetoface,and____________________________.

thiswillgreatlyenrichyourlife【遣詞造句】thiswillgreatlyenrich2.同時(shí),掌握好英語(yǔ)尤其重要,因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候都是在用英語(yǔ)交流。Atthesametime,_________________________________________becausemostofthetimeyourinterviewswillbeinEnglish.

itisespeciallyimportanttomasterEnglishwell2.同時(shí),掌握好英語(yǔ)尤其重要,因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候都是在it3.每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,還經(jīng)常出國(guó)。However,becauseyouwillbeonthewaytodifferentcitiesalmosteveryday,and________________________.

goabroadfromtimetotime3.每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,還經(jīng)常出國(guó)。goab4.陪伴家人的時(shí)間很少,有時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得特別疲憊。___________________________________________,andsometimesyoumayfeeltiredout.

5.看到自己采訪的新聞被播出,還是感到非常開(kāi)心。_______________________________.

Therewillbelittletimetospendwithyourfamil