【市級聯(lián)考】山東省濟(jì)寧市2021-2022學(xué)年-有答案-八年級新目標(biāo)上冊期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

PAGE1515頁【市級聯(lián)考】山東省濟(jì)寧市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級新目標(biāo)上冊期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、閱讀單選FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMomtakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver.FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMomtakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarandJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then—Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"HowdoesJakeandhismomtraveltotheairport?A.Inaplane. B.Intheircar. C.Inataxi. D.Inabus.ThisisJake's trip,hefeelsfairly .last;happyC.firstplane;excitedWhoisA.Jake'sbrother.C.Jake'spet.

firstbus;D.last;frightenedB.Alargeanimal.D.Atoyanimal.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?C.發(fā)出咕咕的聲音

滾動著D.2. MostAmericanschoolbuildingslookthesame.Thereisalwaysagym,abigroomforbasketballandothersports.Thereisalunchroom,aschoollibrary,andanauditorium.Inmanyschoolsstudentslearnrunning,tennis,swimmingandsomeothersports.Andthegamesbetweenschoolsareoftenveryexciting.IntheUSA,schoolbusesarethesafestwayforchildrentogotoschool.Studentsspendaboutanhourandahalfintheschoolbuseseveryday.FormanystudentsintheUSAhighschools,themostimportantthingsintheirlifearemakingfriends,beingpopularandhavingagoodsociallife.Manystudentsgoouttogetherafterschooltofastfoodrestaurants,moviesordances.IntheUSA,studentstakesometestseachyear.Everyyear70%ofAmericanstudentsgraduatefromhighschooland40%ofhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgamesbetweenschools?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Tiring.Howlongdothestudentsspendintheirschoolbuseseveryday?Anhour.C.Halfan

OnehourandaD.Twohours.WhichisthemostimportantthinginAmericanstudents'A.Studyinghardtobethenumberoneinclass.Helpingmothersdohouseworkafterschool.Visitinggrandparentseveryweekend.Joiningclubsandmeetingnewfriends.Howmanystudentswillgotocollegeifthereare2000studentsinaschool?A.2000students.C.800students.

B.1400students.D.1000students.3.Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,"Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld."Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob."I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager."Givemethejob.""Youmustprove（證明）you'rethebest,"themanagersaid."OK,Iwill."Johnsaid."Good."Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweets（糖果）outofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob."saidthemanager."That'seasy."Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.""Oh,"saidthemanager,"Who?""Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets."ThemanagertoldJohn A.hecouldstarttoworkatoncehewasthebestsalesmanintheworldhewasn'tagoodsalesmanhemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworldTherightorder（順序thestoryis .①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.③①④② D.③④①②Fromthisstory,wecanknowthat A.Johndidn'tgetthejobJohnwasagoodsellerthemanagerwasagoodsellertheadvertisementwasagoodone4. I’mEmily.Threeago,IthoughtIdidn’thaveenoughtimetodothehousework,soIcancelledthe).ButIstillthinkit’sfuntowatchTVshowswhenIgetthechance.MyfavoriteshowwasTheLifeLaundry.Itwassointeresting.ItcameonSaturdaymorningsafterNormonThisOldHouseandRickSteve’sEurope.ItwaslikeCleanSweep.Itchosesomecommonpeople.Intheshow,peopletookeverythinginthehouseoutsidesotheycouldseehowmanythingstheyhad.Thentheywouldgothrougheachthingtheyhad.Thentheywouldgothrougheachthinganddecidewhether(是否)tokeeporsellit.Whenpeoplesoldsomethingstheywouldneveruse,ateam(團(tuán)隊(duì))wouldmakethehomemorebeautifulwithanewcoatofpaint.Attheendoftheshow,everyonewasalwayshappytoseetheirhomecleanedupandlookspacious.AntiquesRoadshowcameafterTheLifeLaundry,whichwasconfusing(令人困惑的)becauseTheLifeLaundrymadeyouwanttocleanoutyourthings,butitmadeyouwanttokeepeverything.WhydidEmilycancelthecable?Becauseshedidn’tlikewatchingTV.Becauseherfamilywasverypoor.Becauseshewasbusywiththehousework.Becausehertelevisionwasbroken.WhenwasTheLifeLaundry?A.OnSaturdaymornings.OnSaturdayafternoons.OnSundaymornings.OnSundayafternoons.WhatcameafterTheLifeLaundry?A.NormonThisOldHouse.C.RickSteve’sEurope.

B.CleanSweepD.AntiquesRoadshow.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Emilycancelledthecabletwoyearsago.Emilydidn’tmindTheLifeLaundry.PeoplegavethingstoeachotherinTheLifeLaundry.AntiquesRoadshowmadepeoplewanttokeepeverything.二、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。（1）Id thiskindofmusic;it'stooloud.（2）A sheisachild,sheknowsquitealot.CallEnglishStudyCenterat443--5687formorei ifyouwanttoknowmore.Youshouldtaketheexamss .Don'tbecareless.（5）I )whereKimisnow.Doyoulikereading )?Tonyisoneofthemost )studentsinourschool.（8）Ithinkcomputergamesareboringand ).DoyourememberthefunnyPopeyethesailor?Hewearsthe【小題DoyourememberthefunnyPopeyethesailor?Hewearsthe【小題1】(sailor)uniform,takesapipeinthemouthandlovestoeatspinach.Ofallthefamouscartooncharacters,Popeyeisatthetop.ItencourageslotsofyoungpeopletoeatspinachtobecomestrongasPopeye.Popeyethecharacterfirstappearedinthenewspaperin1929.Andin1933itappearedonthebigscreen.Asurveyin1938showedthatPopeyewas【小題3】(popular)Hollywoodcartooncharacter.Almosteveryonelovesthissuperhero.Kidslovehimbecauseheisstrong.YoungpeoplelovehimbecauseheloveshisgirlfriendOlive.Foroldpeople,Popeyeis【小題4】braveandkindman,andhealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.Twostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool．Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafightbegan．Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,disputants（爭執(zhí)者）sitdownwithpeermediators（同齡調(diào)解者）．Peermediatorsareusuallystudentswithspecialtraininginthiskindofproblems．Peermediatorshelpdisputantstotalkinafriendlyway．Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse．（1）Expresswhatyouthinkclearlybutdon'tsayanythingtohurttheother．Beginwith"Ifeel"insteadof"Youalways"．2．Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying．Don'tstoptheotherperson'swords．3．Keeplookingattheotherperson'seyeswhenheorshespeaks．4．Trytoseetheproblemsontheotherperson'sside．5．Neverputanyonedown．Sayingthingslike"Youarefoolish（愚蠢的）"makesthetalkdifficult．=6．Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy．Peermediatorsneverdecideonthewinner．Theydon'tdecidewhoisrightorwhoiswrong．Insteadtheyhelpdisputantstofindtheirown"win-win"result．A"win-win"resultcanmakeeveryonefeelmediators'workisoftensuccessfuljustbecauseitgetsdisputantstotalktoeachgettingdisputantstotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga"win-win"result．57．Peermediators'workisto ．teachlessonstodisputants．findoutwhostartsthegivestudentssomespecialhelpfindawaytomakebothdisputantsWhat'sthefirststepinfinding A.GettingdisputantstotalktoeachLettingdisputantsbeafraidofpeerLettingdisputantsfeelpeermediatorsareMakingdisputantsfeelgoodbytellingfunnyDuringthetalk，ifpeermediatorssay"YouareaA.disputantswillrealizetheyareB.disputantswillunderstandpeermediatorsbetter．C.itiseasyforpeermediatorstodecidewhoisright．D.itishardforpeermediatorstogeta"win-win"result．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe A.AllschoolshavepeerPeermediatorsareusuallyWhendisputantsarespeaking，peermediatorscanstoptheirwordsatanyPeermediatorscanmakedisputantsgeta"win-win"resultevery四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hethewindows,赤腳的）andshivering（顫抖的）withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,"Mylittleboy,（2） areyoudoing?""IamaskingGodtogivemeapair."boysaid.Theladybythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethentheclerkcouldgiveherabasin（盆）ofhotwaterandatowel（毛巾）.Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.Afterthat,thelady（6） thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.She輕拍）himontheheadandsaid,"Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingnow?"Assheturnedtogo,theboy（8） herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heansweredthequestionwiththesewords,"AreyouGod'swife?""No,I'mamother."saidthewoman.Theboywasmoveddeeplybythewoman'swords.（1）A.lookingthroughC.lookingfor（2）A.how（3）A.shorts（4）A.her（5）A.unless（6）puton（7）A.better

B.lookingupwhen C.whatB.shoes C.glassesB.him C.heB.but C.ifB.tookoff C.woreB.worse C.comfortable（8）A.gave B.caught C.told五、多任務(wù)混合問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjusttoeatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportanttoo.Exercisewillmakeyourmuscles(肌肉)stronger.Thereareabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbonesandletyoumoveyourjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）.Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportantmusclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheart,youneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,orplayingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathemoredeeplyandmakeyourheartandlungsstronger.Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisatschool.Atschool,childrenhavePElessonsthathelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!Howmanymusclesarethereinthebody?Whatcanwedotoexerciseourheart?Whyisschooloneoftheplaceswherechildrencanexercise?..六、材料作文請以“MyBestFried能力等。要求：注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范；70，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案與試題解析【市級聯(lián)考】山東省濟(jì)寧市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級新目標(biāo)上冊期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、閱讀單選1.CCDA【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子HeandMomtakeataxitotheipr克和他媽媽是乘出租車去的機(jī)場，故答案選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子It'smyfirstplanruesswhat,Panda?"says."Flyingisu這是他第一次乘飛機(jī)，他感覺飛行是有趣的，由此可知推知他很興奮、激動；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子JakeopenshisbackpackandpullsholdsPanda's包里把能貓拿出來，之后握著它的爪子，由此確定這個(gè)panda是一個(gè)玩具熊貓，故答案選D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Theplanemovesfasterandatr快，然后起飛。根據(jù)常識可知，飛機(jī)在快速飛上天時(shí)飛機(jī)的引擎會發(fā)出轟鳴聲；故答案選A.【解答】此題暫無解答2.ABDC【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Andthegamesbetweenschoolsareoftenexciting.學(xué)校之間的比賽通常是非常令人興奮的；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Studentsspendaboutanhourandahalfintheschoolbuseseveryday.學(xué)生每天花大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)在校車?yán)?，可知是一個(gè)半小時(shí)；故答案選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子themostimportantthingsintheirlifearemakingfriends,beingpopularandhavingagoodsociallife.學(xué)生最重要的事情是加入俱樂部和結(jié)識新朋友，故答案選D.理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的句子40%ofhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege.200040%是800人，故答案選C.【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】DCA【考點(diǎn)】閱讀排序型推理判斷題【解析】約翰讀到了報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告，前去應(yīng)聘，經(jīng)理讓他去賣糖果，最后約翰告訴經(jīng)理誰才是最好的推銷員?！窘獯稹浚?）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Youmustprove（證明）you'rethebest,"themanagersaid.可知經(jīng)理告訴約翰他必須證明自己是世界上最好的推銷員。故選D。（2）C告→最后約翰告訴經(jīng)理誰才是最好的推銷員，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選。（3）A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwho可知他每天推銷糖果，但他賣不出去，因?yàn)樘枪盍?。然后他找到?jīng)理說自己錯(cuò)了，自己不是最好的推銷員，結(jié)合最后兩段可知約翰認(rèn)為把這些糖果賣給經(jīng)理的人才是最好的推銷員，而根據(jù)由此推知約翰沒有得到這份工作。故選A。4.【答案】CADD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Threeyearsago,IthoughtIdidn'thaveenoughtodothehousework,solcancelledthecable（取消有線電視.可知，Emily務(wù)，故答案選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子MyfavoriteshowwasTheLifeLaundry.Itwasinteresting.ItcameonSaturdaymorningsafterNormonThisOldHouseandRickSteve'sEurope.可知，TheLifeLaundry播放時(shí)間是在周六上午，故答案選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子AntiquesRoadshowcameafterTheLife知，TheLifeLaundry之后是AntiquesRoadshow，故答案選D.A.Emilycancelledthecabletwoyearsago.根據(jù)Threeyearsago,IthoughtIdidn'thaveenoughtimetodothehousework,soIcancelledthecable（取消有線電視）.可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B.Emilydidn'tmindTheLifeLaundry.根據(jù)MyfavoriteshowwasTheLifeLaundry.可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C.PeoplegavethingstoeachotherinTheLifeLaundry.根據(jù)Thentheywouldgothrougheachthinganddecidewhether（是否）tokeeporsellit.可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D.AntiquesRoadshowmadepeoplewanttokeepeverything.根據(jù)AntiquesRoadshowcameafterTheLifeLaundry. butitmadeyouwanttokeepeverything.可知，D選項(xiàng)是正確的。本題是問從文章中我們可以知道什么，故答案選D.【解答】此題暫無解答二、根據(jù)首字母填空【答案】dislikeAlthoughinformationseriouslywondermagazinescreativemeaningless【考點(diǎn)】普通名詞形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)【解析】句意：我不喜歡這種音樂，它太吵了。根據(jù)后面的it'stooloud.“”不喜歡"dislike，動詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是l；故答案填dislike.句意：雖然她是個(gè)孩子，但她懂得很多。根據(jù)語“ 她是個(gè)孩子，她得很”，及首字母提示，可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；故答案填A(yù)lthough.句意：如果你想知道更多，給英語學(xué)習(xí)中心打電話443—5687據(jù)后面的ifyouwanttoknowmore.“如果你想知道更多”，可知，應(yīng)該是打電話獲得“信息”,information意思是“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞；故答案填information.句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待考試，不要粗心。根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合句意推測是“你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待考試，不要粗心?！痹儆稍O(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞take判斷應(yīng)填副詞形式，“認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地“英文表達(dá)是seriously，故答案填seriously.句意：我想知道Kim現(xiàn)在在哪兒？根據(jù)漢語提示“想知道”，英文表達(dá)是動詞，后面常跟由if/whether疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；由后面的系動詞is可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，所以這里用wonder的動詞原形形式；故答案填wonder.雜志英文表達(dá)是magazine用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案填magazines.句意：Tonyoneof+the+最之一有創(chuàng)造力的“英文表達(dá)是creative，其最高級為mostcreative；故答室填creative.andboring““形容詞，可知這里也形容詞，英文表達(dá)是meaningless；這里boringmeaningless和前面的系動詞are一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；故答案填meaningless.【解答】此題暫無解答三、語法填空【答案】【小題1】sailor's【小題2】as【小題3】themostpopular【小題4】a【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹的是Popeye這個(gè)卡通人物?！拘☆}1】句意：他穿著水手的制服。空格處修飾后面的名詞uniform，提示詞sailor“水手”名詞，所以這里應(yīng)用其名詞所有格形式sailor's，表示“水手的制服”，故答案填sailor's.【小題2】句意：它鼓勵許多年輕人吃菠菜來變得和大力水手一樣強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)tobecome（2） strongasPopeye.結(jié)合語境，可知這里考查固定用法as..as“與?！粯印保虚g用形容詞或副詞原級；故答案填as.【小題3】句意：1938…，年輕人愛他。..，再結(jié)合提示詞，可知此處句意是說大力水手是最受歡迎的好萊塢卡通人物，這里應(yīng)用popular的最高級形式themostpopular；故答案填themostpopular.【小題4】句意：對于老年人來說，大力水手是一個(gè)勇敢善良的人。由Popeyeis（4） braveandkind大力水手是一個(gè)勇敢善良的人”，這里表示的是泛指，而且brave是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾，abraveandkindman“一個(gè)勇敢善良的人”；故答案填a.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】DADB【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本文介紹了學(xué)校里的同齡調(diào)節(jié)者是如何化解學(xué)校里同學(xué)之間的矛盾和戰(zhàn)爭．【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy可知同齡調(diào)解者的工作是使發(fā)生爭執(zhí)的人化解矛盾，都高興起來．故選D．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)gettingdisputantstotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga"win-win"result．可知讓爭論者交談的是找到"雙贏"的結(jié)果的第一步．故選A．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Neverputanyonedown．Sayingthingslike"Youarefoolish（愚蠢的）"makesthetalkdifficult．"可知說"你是愚蠢的"只會使談話更困難，故選D．（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Peermediatorsareusuallystudentswithspecialtraininginthiskindofproblems．可知同齡調(diào)節(jié)者是學(xué)校里經(jīng)過特殊培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生來調(diào)節(jié)同學(xué)之間的糾紛的，故選B．四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文【答案】ACBBCACB【考點(diǎn)】【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前文Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreen一個(gè)10可他透過