2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安第十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安第十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom參考答案：B2.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C3.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B4.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D5.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange參考答案：D題干中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives，故A選項(xiàng)change動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選，只能選非謂語(yǔ)形式，而用來(lái)修飾chance的后置定語(yǔ)，doing表示正在，done表示被動(dòng)，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項(xiàng)。7.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填參考答案：D8.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案：D9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A10.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has參考答案：C11._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：C略12.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich參考答案：B13.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B14.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A略15.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：C16.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.A.theseboth B.allthese C.theseall D.boththese參考答案：D17.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：那天晚上我們一起交談，想起過(guò)去時(shí)光的許多記憶。A.calledup

使回憶，使想起；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)句意選A。

18.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。19.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___46___MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___47___Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___48___That'salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials."AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___49___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,"explainsMike."___50___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,"saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.E

49.F

50.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是“舊手機(jī)的新生活”。在你扔掉舊手機(jī)之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一個(gè)回收商，給他們打個(gè)電話?！?6題詳解】上文提到“當(dāng)一款新手機(jī)開(kāi)始在商店銷(xiāo)售時(shí)，許多人會(huì)沖出去買(mǎi)一部手機(jī)。我們都想要最新的東西?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我們應(yīng)該怎么處理我們的舊手機(jī)呢?）切題。因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)了新手機(jī)自然會(huì)想到如何處理舊手機(jī)。該項(xiàng)中的but將上下緊密連在一起。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的舊手機(jī)?！毕挛奶崾尽叭绻惆阉拥?，它會(huì)和其他垃圾一起變成垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。”承接上下文，A項(xiàng)Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.（把它寄給我們，我們會(huì)回收它。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】本段段落首句“手機(jī)含有一些有毒物質(zhì)?！边@也是本段的主題?？崭裣挛奶崾尽澳鞘呛芏嗬盥駡?chǎng)和有毒物質(zhì)?！背薪佣温渲黝}和下文，E項(xiàng)Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的手機(jī)被扔掉。）切題。也就是說(shuō)“數(shù)百萬(wàn)被扔的手機(jī)是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，是許多有毒物質(zhì)?！惫蔬xE?！?9題詳解】上文提示“手機(jī)中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.（我們把舊手機(jī)拆開(kāi)，它們被用來(lái)制造新產(chǎn)品。）切題。上文中的berecycledandusedagain和該項(xiàng)中的makenewproducts相吻合。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以把它帶到手機(jī)商店，他們會(huì)把它寄給我們”。承接下文，B項(xiàng)Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收舊手機(jī)很容易。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny(命運(yùn))andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.

Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyareencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“Try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.

Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpressedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoranaccidentbysaying“nimodo”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.

Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflicts.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandresponsibility.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondpersonwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthings.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbeaccomplishedorchanged.47.Theauthorthinksthatone’schar