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小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:英語專項測試名詞復(fù)數(shù)(總分100分)一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1’*50=50’)
city______zoo______country_____toothmouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________
book____________
dress____________
sheep___________tea_____________box___________
strawberry_________
peach__________sandwich__________paper_________
juice__________water____________
milk___________
rice__________
peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’)
()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.
A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.
A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?
A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.
A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese
()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?
A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.
A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.
A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.
A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()sawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoples’s()greensweaterishis_________.’s三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()unclehasthree_______.四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)Ilikethered________________.(tomato)Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now(tooth)Doyouwantsome_________(milk)Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)
作業(yè)I.
寫出第三人稱單數(shù):wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________II.
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)III.
完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思,在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語完成句子。每空一詞,請直接在答題紙上完成,不要在此頁上作答。1.該吃晚飯了。it’stimeto________________.2.你想來點兒面包嗎
wouldyou________some________
3.安娜太小,還不能上學(xué)。annis________young________gotoschool.4.約翰跑得和我一樣快。johnruns________fast________me.5.布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish.6.老師讓我們每天說英語。theteachertellsus________________englisheveryday.7.為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情
________________letthechildrendowhattheylike(答案:二、1.e,stand6.goes7.get,got8.looks三、1.it’stimetohavesupper.2.wouldyoulikesomebread?
3.annistooyoungtogotoschool.4.johnrunsasfastasme.5.mrs.blackoftenhelpsuswithourenglish.6.theteachertellsustospeakenglisheveryday.7.whynotletthechildrendowhattheylike)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:
1、表示經(jīng)?;蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作.如:我每天吃午飯.Ihaveluncheveryday.
2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).如:我姐姐是一位老師.Mysisterisateacher.
3、客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
二、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經(jīng)常與often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時)always(總是)usually(通常)等頻率詞連用,也經(jīng)常與everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),everymonth(每月),everyterm(每學(xué)期),everyyear(每年),onceaweek(一周一次),twiceayear(一年兩次)等表示時間的詞連用。
三、第三人稱單數(shù)問題
一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時分類:
1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)分為be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。
1)be動詞包括am,is,are.中文為"是",這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。"am"用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);"is"用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it);"are"用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we),第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)??梢杂涀∫韵马樋诹铮篴m管"我",is管",她,它,他",are管"大家"。一般疑問句和否定句:把be動詞"am,is,are"放在句首,回答時也要使用be動詞;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,把表示否定的not放在"amisare"的后面,其中可以簡寫為:isnot----isn't;arenot----aren't;amnot沒有簡寫形式。注意:如果arenot,isnot放在句尾時,不能使用簡寫,必須寫出整個單詞。.
AmIateacherYes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)AreyouhisfriendYes,youare.(No,youarenot.)
IssheanurseYes,sheis.(No,sheisnot.)
否定句為:Iamnotateacher.Youarenothisfriend.Sheisnotanurse.2)實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時如果句子的動詞不是be動詞"amisare"而是其他實義動詞,疑問句和否定句要借助于助動詞"do"或者"does",也就是說be動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。這里的"do","does"本身沒有什么意義,只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句.一般疑問句讀時必須用降調(diào)."do"和"does"的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。
Igotoschooleveryday.-------------Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.
Hegoestoschooleveryday.------------Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.
Doyougotoschooleveryday-----------Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)--------------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)
當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,肯定句為:主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為:主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為:Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
注:1)第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do";變?yōu)榉穸ň?要在動詞前面加"donot",可以簡寫為"don't".課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
Yes,
./No,
.2.Weusuallywritee-mailstoeachotheronSaturdayevening.
/
.3.Theyhavethesamehobby.
./
.andSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.
./
.usuallywatchesTVintheevening.
./
.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。time_________hisfather_________(do)thework_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheverydaymanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMondayoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三.選擇()1._____youhaveabookA.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmericaA.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycameraI____________it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.How___________hegotoworkHe___________toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.______youusuallylateforschoolNo,_____________.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeverydayA.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A.
teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour答案:二.,do2.gets3.Do,brush4.does,do5.studies6.goes7.watches8.Does,read9.do,have10.play三.1---5ACBDC6---10CDCBB
現(xiàn)在進行時、動詞的ing形式(附練習(xí)及答案)現(xiàn)在進行時
動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時由be的現(xiàn)在時形式“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,主要用于以下幾方面。
(1)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如:
WhatareyoudoingWeareplayingbasketball.
你們在干什么我們在打籃球。(2)有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行,而說話時不一定正在進行的動作。例如:
Aretheyworkinghardthisterm
這學(xué)期他們在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎
Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays
這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。(3)表示即將發(fā)生的動作(如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作)。Come,
go,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如:TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來這兒。(4)說明:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如:see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句
1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3)一般疑問句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分AmIsingingYes,youare./No,youaren’t.AretheywritingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分WhatareyoudoingWeareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:Iam---I’m
Youare---You’re
Heis---He’s
Sheis---She’sItis---It’s
Weare---We’re
Theyare---They’re動詞的—ing形式的構(gòu)成(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加—ing。例如:work—working,study—studying.(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加—ing。例如:have—having,live—living.
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母,再加—ing。例如:run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walk
jump
watch
lie
play
sing
smoke
dance
drive
run
swim
sit
tie
read
eat
二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat3.______he_____________(talk)withme4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____somethingA.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplayingandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallweA.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad答案:一、1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,,talking4.areplying5.are,doingsinging7.is,mending8.ismendingplyingcooking二、
一、填空1.She
(play)now.2.We
(sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don’tcomein!I
(take)abath.cat
(run)
inthegardennow.5.Look!Thebird
.
(fly)
6.Listen!She
!
(sing
)
二、選擇。
onthechairnow.()A.issitting
B.amsitting
C.amsiting
ballnow.()A.isplay
B.isplaying
C.isplaying
onthebed.()A.arejumping
B.isjumping
C.isjumpparents
inthekitchen.()A.iscooking
B.arecooking
C.cooks!Thebaby
.
()A.cry
B.cries
C.iscryingcat
inthegarden.()A.isrunning
B.isruning
C.run
now.()A.i
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