2023版高考英語一輪總復習教材課標詞匯默寫Unit4SpaceExploration課件新人教版必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExploration寫作詞匯1.________asatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星2._________health精神健康3._________wastedpaper回收廢紙4.

________importanceto重視5.__________________condition充分條件6._____________thinking獨立思考7.______panda大熊貓請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。launchmentalrecycleattachsufficient/enoughindependentgiant8.______disease絕癥9.sincere________誠心誠意10.a____________look堅定的表情11.natural_________自然資源12.anelectric________電動汽車13.take_________exercise規(guī)律運動14.the_________oflife生命的奧秘mysteryfataldesiredeterminedresourcevehicleregular閱讀詞匯

請將下列單詞與相應的詞義匹配。1.centimeter

n.人類2.mankind

n.厘米3.spacecraft

n.氧；氧氣4.oxygen

n.程序；步驟5.procedure

n.航天器；宇宙飛船6.frontier

n.設施；設備7.facility

n.肌肉；實力8.muscle

n.邊境；國界9.gravity

n.模式；圖案10.pattern

n.重力；引力11.rocket

n.毛巾；抹布12.data

n.火箭；火箭彈13.towel

n.監(jiān)視器vt.監(jiān)測14.monitor

n.宇航員；太空人15.astronaut

n.［pl.］資料；數(shù)據(jù)16.foam

n.微波爐17.tissue

n.太空行走18.microwave

n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫19.spacewalk

n.宇宙；天地萬物20.universe

n.紙巾；細胞組織21.leap

n.枕頭22.jade

adj.膚淺的；淺的23.pillow

adv.否則；要不然24.otherwise

n.玉；翡翠；玉器25.shallow

n.跳躍；劇變v.躍過26.signal

prep.超出27.dock

v.浮動；vt.使漂流28.float

v.傳輸；發(fā)送29.transmit

v.對接n.碼頭；船塢30.beyond

v.標志著；發(fā)信號n.信號轉換詞匯

單詞派生。1.________

adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→

__________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地2._______

vt.系；綁；貼→__________adj.非常喜歡的→

_____________n.附件；隸屬3.__________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→

_____________n.智力；才智；情報regularregularlyattachattachedattachmentintelligentintelligence4.__________

vt.查明；決定→

____________adj.有決心的→_____________n.決心；堅定5.______

n.軌道；勢力范圍→_______adj.軌道的；環(huán)城的6.________n.專門機構；代理處→

_______n.代理人；經(jīng)紀人；間諜determinedetermineddeterminationorbitorbitalagencyagent7.______________

adj.失望的→

______________adj.令人沮喪的→

________________n.失望；沮喪8.________

adj.有限的→_____n.限制；極限v.限定；限量9.___________

adj.依靠的；取決于→

_____________adj.獨立的；自立的→

_______________adv.獨立地；自立地→

_______________n.獨立；自主disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlimitedlimitdependentindependentindependentlyindependence10.________

vt.回收利用；再利用→

___________adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的11._________

adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的→

___________adv.目前；當前；時下12._________adj.足夠的；充足的→___________n.足量；充足recyclerecyclablecurrentcurrentlysufficientsufficiency13._______

n.地球；世界；地球儀→

________adj.全球的；整體的；全面的14._______v.論證；爭辯；爭論→

___________n.爭論；爭吵；論點15.________________

v.分析；化驗→

_________n.(對事物的)分析；分析結果analysisglobeglobalargueargumentanalyse/analyze詞組搭配

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。1.__________最后2.____________________________________所以，結果(是)3._________在（宇宙飛船/船/飛機）上4.______________耗盡，用完5.____________________________養(yǎng)活他的家人6.__________弄清楚inclosingasaresult/consequently/inconsequenceonboardrunout/useupprovidefor/supporthisfamilyfigureout7.___________________________導致，造成8._________________________繼續(xù)做，堅持干9.___________________為了10.____________太陽系11.__________相信12._________專注于resultin/leadto/bringaboutcarryon/keepon/continuesoasto/inordertosolarsystembelieveinfocuson13.______________________各種各樣的14._____________________與某人爭吵15._________________成功做……16.______________提供生活所需17._________________在……方面取得進步18.______________抱著……的希望inthehopeofallkindsof/avarietyofargue/quarrelwithsbsucceedindoingprovideforsbmakeprogressin1.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamof__________(explore)space.然而，有些科學家下定決心要幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。美句必背因of后接doing作賓語。exploring2.On12April1961,

YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld_______(go)intospace.1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。因thefirst/theonly/last/形容詞最高級＋n.＋todosth是固定結構，意為“第一/唯一/最后/最……做某事的人或事物”。togo3.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhile_________(work)inspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航員們在太空工作時，不得不將所有東西都用膠帶粘住，因為不這樣的話，它們就飄走了。在“連詞+分詞”結構中，因主語astronauts與work是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞working。working4.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.__________,othersfeelthisisashallowview____________failstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.

一部分人認為，我們應該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。然而，另一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點，沒有認識到探索太空給我們帶來的好處。第一個空格由句意可知，前一句和后一句是轉折關系，故填However。Howeverwhich/that第二個空格引導定語從句并在從句中充當主語，修飾先行詞ashallowview，指物，故填which或that。5.Final