2023版高考英語一輪總復習第1部分模塊知識復習Unit5FirstAid課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約，請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時間。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！锩咳赵缤肀乇?典型寫作范例DearBob，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua?高級詞匯積累accompanyv.陪伴apologizetosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉beunabletodosth.不能做某事asplanned按計劃get-together家庭聚會understandmysituation理解我的處境acceptmyapology接受我的歉意?豐富的句式結構1．I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeing

unable

to

accompany

youtothebookstoretomorrowas

planned.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語；as省略句)2．Thereasonisthat

I

will

attend

a

family

get-together

tomorrowwhenmycousinPeterwillreturnhomefromBeijing.(表語從句)3．Therefore,it’sexcitingformeto

seehimagainafterhalfayear.(it作形式主語)4．Wouldyoumindif

I

suggested

we

go

to

the

bookstore

next

weekend?(if引導的賓語從句)?佳文背誦DearBob，I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstoretomorrowasplanned.ThereasonisthatIwillattendafamilyget-togethertomorrowwhenmycousinPeterwillreturnhomefromBeijing.Actually,PeterandIgrewuptogetherwhenwewerekidsandlaterhewenttostudyinBeijing.Therefore,it’sexcitingformetoseehimagainafterhalfayear.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.WouldyoumindifIsuggestedwegotothebookstorenextweekend?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1．__________prep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面2．__________n.織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構3．__________v.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．__________n.地毯5．__________n.救護車underneath

fabric

wrap

carpet

ambulance

6．__________n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針7．__________n.病房8．__________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n．驚恐；恐慌9．__________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊n.尖叫10．__________vt.&n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲11．__________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽12．__________n.技能；技術；技藝needle

ward

panic

scream

slap

choke

technique

13．__________adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的n．男人；家伙；同事14．__________vt.抓??；攫取n.抓取；搶奪fellow

grab

【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．OnlyIdiddesire,eventually,toturnintoamagic__________(地毯)andcarryyouawaytoallthoselandsyoulongedtosee.2．(2021·全國甲卷)Iusedclassical__________(技術),translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintophotoshoptoachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.3．Whydon’tyougoand__________(攫取)somesleep?carpet

techniques

grab

4．Shejumpedtoherfeet,__________(尖叫)interror.5．Iwastoo__________(哽咽)withemotiontospeak.6．Thecompanycreates__________(布料)forjacketsandcoats.7．(2019·天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones，to__________(同類的)humans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.screaming

choked

fabrics

fellow

8．WhatI’mgoingtodointhislectureisto__________(聚焦)onsomethingveryspecific.9．(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna__________(慌亂)．10．(2020·江蘇卷)Inruralareas,where__________(救護車)cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.focus

panicked

ambulances

◎拓展詞匯

能提升1．__________n.(人或動植物的)器官→__________adj.有機的；器官的→__________n．有機體；生物體2．__________n.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線→__________adj.輻射的；容光煥發(fā)的3．__________adj.電的；用電的；電動的→__________adj.用電的；與電有關的；電學的→__________adj.電子的→__________n.電organ

organic

organism

radiation

radiant

electric

electrical

electronic

electricity

4．__________adj.較小的；輕微的；次要的→__________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派5．__________n.受害者；患者→__________adj.不侵害他人的→__________vt.使受害；使受苦6．__________vi.膨脹；腫脹→__________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的7．__________n.神經(jīng)→__________adj.緊張的；焦慮的8．__________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→__________adv.寬松地→__________vt.(使)放松；松開minor

minority

victim

victimless

victimize

swell

swollen

nerve

nervous

loose

loosely

loosen

9．__________vt.催促；力勸→__________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→__________n.催促；緊急；緊急的事10．__________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→__________adj.容易的→__________adv.容易地11．__________n.洗澡→__________vt.給……洗澡12．__________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條→__________adj.滑的；狡猾的；不穩(wěn)定的→__________n．拖鞋urge

urgent

urgency

ease

easy

easily

bath

bathe

slip

slippery

slipper

13．__________adj.年老的；舊的→__________adj.年長的n．長輩→__________adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的14．__________n．電話接線員；操作員→__________v．操作；做手術→__________n．運作；手術15．__________v．&n.推遲；延期；延誤→__________adj.定時的；延時的16．__________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；淹沒→__________adj.淹死的；溺死的→__________adj.溺水的old

elder

elderly

operator

operate

operation

delay

delayed

drown

drowned

drowning

17．__________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→__________n．中斷；打斷18．__________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→__________adv.絕望地；極度地19．__________adj.緊身的；牢固的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→__________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地20．__________n.運動；移動→__________adj.不動的；靜止的interrupt

interruption

desperate

desperately

tight

tightly

motion

motionless

21．__________n．霧→__________adj.有霧的22．__________vi.流血；失血→__________n.流血；失血→__________n.血液23．__________adj.切實可行的；實踐的；實際的→__________n．實踐；練習24．__________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→__________n.理由；辯護→__________n．正義；司法→__________adj.公正的；合理的fog

foggy

bleed

bleeding

blood

practical

practice

justify

justification

justice

just

【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Itobservedthattherewasan__________(urge)needfortheadoptionofasensibleandpragmaticworkplanfortheSCP.2．Butthemeat-eatersamongherguestswouldhavebeenrelievedtoseethat__________(organ)beefwasalsoonthemenu.3．Myeyeswereso__________(swell)thatIcouldhardlysee.4．I’vehadhundredsofcallsfromother__________

(victim)．urgent

organic

swollen

victims

5．Sheneeded__________(desperate)tobealoneforlittlewhile—tothink.6．Hersuccesshad__________(justify)thefaithherteachershadputinher.7．Donotjumptoansweranyunscheduledphonecallorrespondtoanyother__________(interrupt)．8．ClosetotheCalifornialine,wherethegroupstopped__________(bathe)inariver,Noah,feelinghewasahindrancetotheothers,wanderedaway.desperately

justified

interruptiontobathe

9．Thenoiseofthebattlewas__________(drown)outbyhisaircraft’sengine.10．Doctorshadto__________toremovethebullet,whichwasperformedinthe__________(operate)．drowned

operate

operation

?高頻短語串記asenseof…；helpsb.toone’sfeet;faceup/down;sleepin;outofshape;avarietyof;takerisks;stickto;firstaid;belikelytodo◎單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當形式填空1．Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin____________________communityactivities.2．Thebestbusinessesaregoodatproviding__________________________________belongings.3．Youhavenorightto____________________withotherpeople’slives.【答案】1．a(chǎn)varietyof

2．a(chǎn)senseof

3．takerisks4．Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan,Iwill__________________________________it.5．I’vebeenworkingoutatthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit____________________.6．Instead,laythechild____________________onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.【答案】4．stickto

5．outofshape

6．facedown7．Hecameuptotheboyatonceandtriedto__________________________________.8．Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________________onweekends.【答案】7．helphimtohisfeet

8．sleepin?重點句型仿寫背原句明句型巧仿寫Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindtheinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.您還可以更好地理解在何處查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么類型的信息。belikelytodo1．Therehavebeennodisastersamongtheregionsofar,butsoonerorlatersomething________________________(可能)gowrong.【答案】1．islikelyto

背原句明句型巧仿寫Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)。ifpossible是狀語從句(ifitispossible)的省略2．Oneought,everydayatleast,tohearalittlesong,readagoodpoem,seeafinepictureand,____________________(如果可能的話),speakafewreasonablewords.【答案】2．ifpossible

背原句明句型巧仿寫Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在自己的客廳擦窗戶，突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側了。bedoing…when…并列句3．Mark____________________(走著)homefromschooloneday__________henoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.【答案】3．waswalking;when

背原句明句型巧仿寫However,itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.然而，過了幾個月，她的腳踝才恢復，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。before引導的時間狀語從句4．Shestayedabouttwentyfeetfrommeforafulltwenty-fiveminutes________shewaswillingtoapproachme.【答案】4．before★考點多維突破1．swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的【paraphrase】(1)Ifapartofyourbodyisswollen,itmeansitisbiggerthanusual,especiallybecauseyouareillorinjured.(2)Ariverthatisswollenhasmorewaterinitthanusual.?詞匯精磨【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Thecrowdswelled__________around10,000．(2)Theriverwas__________(swell)rapidlywiththeconstantrain.(3)Putsomeiceonyourkneebeforeitswells__________.(4)Hisheartswelled__________prideashewatchedhisdaughtercollectherprize.(5)Hisfacewasswollen__________insectbites.【答案】(1)to

(2)swollen

(3)up

(4)with

(5)from

【再精寫】微寫作(6)當她看到那個男孩故意打破花瓶時，她勃然大怒。Whenshesawtheboybrokethevaseonpurpose,she________________________.【答案】(6)swelledwithanger(1)beswollenfrom/with…

因……而腫脹(2)swellto增長；增加swellup腫脹swellwithpride滿腔自豪swellwithanger怒氣沖沖swelltheranks/numbersof…

擴大……的隊伍/數(shù)量heavyswell洶涌的大浪；海浪【歸納拓展】【名師點擊】swollen既是swell的過去分詞，又是形容詞。【佳句背誦】Hereyeswereredandswollenfromcrying.她哭得兩眼又紅又腫。Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.她的胳膊給蜜蜂蜇了，腫了起來。2．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【paraphrase】(1)Ifsomethingisveryurgent,itmeansitisveryimportantandneedstobedealtwithimmediately.(2)doneorsaidinawaythatshowsthatyouwantsomethingtobedealtwithimmediately,suchasanurgentwhisper【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasures__________

(take)tostopthesituation.(2)Hewickedlytookadvantageoftheir__________(urge)needforhelp.(3)WithdifficultyShionaresistedtheurge__________(phone)himupathomeanddemandanexplanation.【答案】(1)shouldbetaken

(2)urgent

(3)tophone【再精寫】微寫作(4)我告訴他們一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，應該怎么做。Itoldthemwhattheyshoulddo_____________________.(5)他把報道復印件給了所有的參與會議人員，催促他們閱讀和消化它的內容。Hegavecopiesofthereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,____________________theyreadand__________itscontents.(6)我收到了莫伊拉的紙條，催我和她取得聯(lián)系。IgotanotefromMoiraurgingme_______________withher.【答案】(4)incaseofurgency

(5)urgingthat;digest(6)togetintouch(1)Itisurgentthat(should)do…(應該)做……是很緊迫的。incaseofurgency一旦發(fā)生緊急情況urgentneed急需(2)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgethat…(should)do…極力主張……(應該)做……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth.做某事的沖動【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Itisurgentthatthegovernmentandexperts(should)takemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.迫切需要政府和專家采取措施解決這些問題。Incaseofurgency,callthepolice.一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。3．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在【paraphrase】theabilitytofeelrelaxedorbehaveinanaturalrelaxedway【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim__________ease.(2)Theunusualdesignismeanttohelppeoplefeel__________ease.(3)Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetest__________ease,whichmadeusallamazed.【答案】(1)at

(2)at

(3)with

【再精寫】微寫作(4)如果你很善于利用自己的演講時間，那么不要太自私，可以分給其他人一些時間，讓他們也有機會開口說話。Ifyou’regoodatgettingyourspeechtime,thendon’tbeselfishand____________________abittogiveotherpeopleachance____________________.【答案】(4)easeoff;totalk(1)easeoff減輕；放松easesb.ofsth.使某人減輕/消除withease容易地；毫不費力地atease舒適；自在feelatease感覺舒適自在put…atease使……舒適/自在【歸納拓展】(2)easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地uneasyadj.不安的easy-goingadj.隨和的【佳句背誦】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心?！久麕燑c擊】(1)comfort通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或者要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適，如comfortsb.。(2)ease指因沒有擔心和憂慮而輕松。(3)relief側重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負擔，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味，如toone’srelief。4．wrapvt.(wrapped,wrapped)包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住【paraphrase】(1)Ifyouwrapyourarms,legs,orfingersaroundsomething,youusethemtoholdit.(2)toputpaperorclothoversomethingtocoverit【先精練】單句語法填空(1)He__________(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.(2)Dustissmall,buttheycanwrap__________thewholeearth.【答案】(1)wrapped

(2)up

【再精寫】微寫作(3)他用一條白色的手帕將那干了的花包了起來，并把這個小包裹放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto__________thedriedflowersandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit________________________.(4)不要把聚會告訴任何人，我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit____________.【答案】(3)wrapup;allthetime

(4)underwraps(1)wrapup包扎；包裹；穿得暖和bewrappedupin埋頭于；醉心于wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人underwraps隱藏；保密(2)plasticwrap塑料包裹膜wordwrap自動換行wrap－aroundadj.環(huán)繞的；卷繞的shrinkwrap收縮包裹【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Andyou’rewrappedupinthemandthey’rewrappedupinyou.你滿心滿眼都是他們，他們滿心滿眼都是你。Cut!That’sawrap!停！就拍攝到這兒！【名師點擊】wrapn.披肩；圍巾；完成拍攝；包裝材料IneverthoughtIshouldeverownsuchasplendidwrap.我從來沒想過自己會有這么漂亮的圍巾。5．slipvi.(slipped,slipped)滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條【paraphrase】(1)toslideashortdistanceaccidentally,andfallorloseyourbalanceslightly(2)togosomewhere,withoutattractingotherpeople’sattention【先精練】單句語法填空(1)AsIranupthestairs,myfoot______________(slip)andIfell.【答案】(1)slipped

【再精寫】微寫作(2)我顯然把來訪的原因給忘了。Thereasonformyvisithadobviously_________________.(3)湯姆乘沒人注意時溜進了房間。Tom____________________theroomwhennobodypaidattentiontohim.【答案】(2)slippedmymind

(3)slippedintoslipdown滑倒slipinto悄悄溜進；漸漸養(yǎng)成slipout溜出；無意說出slipone’smind被遺忘slipaway消失；消亡【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Sheslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜進了駕駛座，關上了門。Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.他一字不差地背誦了全詩。6．operatorn.電話接線員；操作員【paraphrase】(1)Operatorreferstosomeonewhoworksonatelephoneswitchboard,whoyoucancallforhelp.(2)someonewhooperatesamachineorpieceofequipmentanditcanalsorefertoapersonorcompanythatoperatesaparticularbusiness【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Thedoctorisgoingtooperate__________apatientforstomachache.(2)WillIneedtohavean__________(operate)?(3)Hetaughtmehow__________(operate)acomputer.【答案】(1)on

(2)operation

(3)tooperate

【再精寫】微寫作(4)安保巡邏隊現(xiàn)在在這個城市最危險的一些地區(qū)執(zhí)勤。Securitypatrolsnow____________________someofthemostdangerouspartsofthecity.(5)瑪麗被推進手術室時，他們手牽著手。TheyheldhandsasMarywaswheeledintothe____________________.【答案】(4)operatein

(5)operatingroom(1)operateonsb.給某人做手術perform/give/carryoutanoperation進行手術inoperation正在運轉theoperatingroom/table手術室/手術臺(2)easytooperate易操作的operatemode操作方式；運算方式【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Youcandialzerotogetthetelephoneoperator.你可以撥0找電話接線員。Ittooksurgeonsfourhourstooperateonthegirl.醫(yī)生花了4個小時給這個女孩做手術?！久麕燑c擊】operate當“做手術”講時，是不及物動詞，如后面要跟賓語需加介詞on；當“操作；經(jīng)營；管理”講時，是及物動詞，可以直接加賓語。7．helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起來【paraphrase】Ifyouhelpsomeonetohisfeet,youhelphimtostandup.【先精練】單句語法填空(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl__________hisfeet,andtookhimtoarestaurant.(2)Heistryinghisbesttostand__________hisowntwofeet.【答案】(1)to

(2)on

【再精寫】微寫作(3)男孩站在通往船只的樓梯口，大聲喊著。Theboystood___________________________thestairwayuptotheshipandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.(4)凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來，向別人微笑。Catherine____________________andsmiledatothers.【答案】(3)atthefootof

(4)struggledtoherfeet

(5)正如你所知道的一樣，我是步行到那座屋子去的，當時，我是絲毫沒有先入為主的想法。Iapproachedthehouse,asyouknow,_________________，andwithmymindentirelyfreefromallimpressions.【答案】(5)onfoot(1)risetoone’sfeet站起來jumptoone’sfeet跳起來setfootin踏入；進入；涉足于standonone’sowntwofeet獨立自主；依靠自己struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(2)atthefootof…

在……腳下onfoot步行；在進行中【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來，向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息，他們都跳了起來。1．(教材P52)

Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleancloth

ifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Theywerereadytodie,__________necessary,fortheircountry.【答案】(1)if

?句型精講【再精寫】微寫作(2)但愿天氣趕快放晴。____________________itwouldclearupsoon!(3)如果可能的話我想改變我的預訂。I’dliketochangemyreservation____________________.【答案】(2)Ifonly

(3)ifpossible【句法分析】語法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導的狀語從句結構特點ifitispossible的省略句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式如：ifever,ifnot等【佳句背誦】Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime,Mr.Bayliss?Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你時間緊嗎，貝利斯先生？如果不緊，不如我們一起吃午飯吧?！久麕燑c擊】在if引導的條件狀語從句中，有時可省略從句的主語和謂語動詞，這類省略結構中有些已形成固定結構。如：ifso如果是那樣的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifonly要是……就好了ifany如果有的話ifnot如果不是這樣的話2．(教材P53)Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在自己的客廳擦窗戶，突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側了?！鞠染殹繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Ihadjust__________(finish)myhomework__________thetelephonerang.(2)I__________(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.(3)Iwasabouttodomyhomework__________thedoorbellrang.【答案】(1)finished;when

(2)waswalking

(3)when

【再精寫】微寫作(4)昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練習彈鋼琴。She____________________herhomework__________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.【答案】(4)hadjustfinished;when【句法分析】句型bedoing…when…結構特點when引導的不是時間狀語從句而是并列句

?？键c填寫when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…

正在做……這時……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…

就要做……這時……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…

剛要做……這時……(4)hadjustdone…when…

剛做完……這時……【佳句背誦】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們剛要講話，這時老師進來了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實驗室工作的時候突然停電了。◎真題長難句精講精析(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.[句式解構]本句為省略引導詞that的__________從句前置，本句中after為__________，所以后面接doing的形式。其次，注意本句中find的表達形式

______________，

意為

“某事被發(fā)現(xiàn)是……”。[句意翻譯]______________________________________Keys：[句式解構]賓語；介詞；sth.befoundtobe[句意翻譯]萊文說，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母談話次數(shù)后，拼圖游戲被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個重要的認知預測?！锬芰?yōu)化集訓◎課文語法填空Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays,is1．__________essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2．__________(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe3．__________(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.【答案】1．a(chǎn)n

2．burned/burnt

3．various

?課本回放Dependingonthe4．__________(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5．__________pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,6．__________(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue7．__________it，whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8．__________(damage)．【答案】4．depth

5．when/if

6．including

7．under/underneath

8．a(chǎn)redamaged

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitis9．__________(stick)totheburn.Ifthevictimissuffering10．__________(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.【答案】9．stuck

10．badly◎語境填詞victim;technique;choke;ifuseless;grab;interrupt;facedown;wrapone’sarmsChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1．_________byascream.Someonewas2．____________________.ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.【答案】1．wasinterrupted

2．chocking

Choking3．____________________areusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,HenryHeimlich,anAmericandoctor,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,the4．____________________savingmanylives.【答案】3．victims

4．technique

Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.5．_____________，performtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimand6．____________________aroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.7．____________________yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.【答案】5．Ifuseless

6．wrappingyourarms

7．Grabbing

Butwhenasmallchildischoking,you’dbetterlayhim8．____________________onyourlapwithth