2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art課件新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1

ART假設(shè)你是李華，你們班準(zhǔn)備舉行一次專題班會，主題為：Whatmightnotbearoundinthefuture？你將以“傳統(tǒng)的鑰匙”為題發(fā)表演講。內(nèi)容包括：★每日早晚必背?典型寫作范例注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。什么將會消失傳統(tǒng)的鑰匙將被人臉識別技術(shù)取代傳統(tǒng)的鑰匙的弊端(1)一大串鑰匙攜帶不方便(2)人們易丟失鑰匙或把鑰匙忘在某個地方

人臉識別技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(1)避免了帶鑰匙的麻煩(2)簡單、便捷、快速、安全______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?高級詞匯積累bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事facialrecognitiontechnology人臉識別技術(shù)taketheplaceof代替bringuslotsofinconvenience給我們帶來很多不便astringofkeys一串鑰匙ontheotherhand另一方面saveusthetroubleof…給我們免去……麻煩?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1．As

we

all

know,ourtraditionalkeyshavebroughtuslotsofinconvenience.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)2．Ontheotherhand,facialrecognitiontechnologysavesusthetroubleofcarrying

traditional

keys.(動名詞短語作賓語)3．Lastbutnotleast,facialrecognitiontechnologyis

easy,quick

and

safe

to

use.(be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu))4．Ibelievethat

the

traditional

keys

will

be

replaced

by

facial

recognition

technology.(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)?佳文背誦Hello,everyone!I’mpleasedtospeakhereaboutwhatmightnotbearoundinthefuture.Ibelievethatourtraditionalkeyswilldisappearinourlifeandfacialrecognitiontechnologywilltaketheplaceofthem.Asweallknow,ourtraditionalkeyshavebroughtuslotsofinconvenience.Firstly,noneofuswouldliketocarryabigstringofkeysonourselves,especiallyinsummer.Besides,wemaysometimeslosethemorleavethemsomewhere.Ontheotherhand,facialrecognitiontechnologysavesusthetroubleofcarryingtraditionalkeys.Lastbutnotleast,it’seasy,quickandsafetouse.So,Ibelievethatthetraditionalkeyswillbereplacedbyfacialrecognitiontechnology.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1．____________n.重大進展；突破2．__________n.名譽；名聲3．__________vt.購買；采購

n.購買；購買的東西4．__________vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送5．__________adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的breakthrough

reputation

purchase

convey

permanent

6．________n.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕7．__________vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物8．__________adj.主觀的9．__________adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的10．__________adj.喜愛11．__________adj.視覺的；視力的decline

guarantee

subjective

subsequent

fond

visual

【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannually__________(購買)andcarryaFederalDuckStamp.2．(2021·浙江卷)Itisa__________(視覺的)feastthatanyonewho’sinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingshouldnotmiss.3．(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulation__________(下降)inNorthAmerica?purchase

visual

decline

4．(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemto__________(傳達(dá))inthetext?5．Scientistsareclaimingamajor____________(突破)inthefightagainstcancer.6．Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina__________(隨后的)report.7．Itwasthiscampaignthatestablishedthepaper’s__________(名聲)．convey

breakthrough

subsequent

reputation

8．Hegavemea__________(保證)thatitwouldneverhappenagain.9．Honestlyspeaking,hehadgrown__________(喜愛)ofthehouseanddidn’twanttoleave.10．Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedfor__________(永久的)residence.guarantee

fond

permanent

◎拓展詞匯

能提升1．__________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→__________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．__________adj.真實的；真的→__________n.現(xiàn)實→__________vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→__________adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的3．__________n.人→__________n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類→__________adj.人文主義的precise

precisely

real

reality

realize

realistic

human

humanity

humanistic

4．__________n.影響(力)

vt.影響；對……起作用→__________adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的5．__________vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→__________n.出現(xiàn)；興起6．__________vt.投資→__________n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入7．_____________vt.&vi.批評；指責(zé)；評價→__________n.批評；指責(zé)；評論→__________n.評論家→__________adj.批評的；嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的influence

influential

emerge

emergence

invest

investment

criticise/criticize

criticism

critic

critical

8．__________vt.代表；象征；描繪→_____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表9．__________vt.展覽；顯示n.展覽品→__________n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演10．__________n．藝術(shù)→__________n.藝術(shù)家→__________adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的11．__________vt.進入→__________n.入口；進入→__________n.加入；進入；參與represent

representative

exhibit

exhibition

art

artist

artistic

enter

entrance

entry

12．__________vt.承認(rèn)；意識到；認(rèn)出→__________n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽13．__________vi.&vt.擴大；擴展→__________n.擴張；擴展；擴大14．__________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)→__________n.雕刻家；雕塑家recognise

recognition

expand

expansion

sculpture

sculptor

15．__________n.記憶→__________n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的16．__________adj.值……錢；值得→__________adj.值得……的；有價值的memory

memorial

worth

worthy

【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifeltluckytobechosenasa____________(represent)ofourschoolandjoinintheculturaltourofPompeii.2．ClayFigurineZhanghasavarietyofthemes,whichhavegainedwideacceptanceand__________(recognize)．3．The__________(exhibit)willappealtotheaudienceacrossthecountry.representative

recognition

exhibition

4．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely__________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.5．WhenI,alongwithotheradults,walkedtothe__________(enter)totherestaurant,weweregivenawarmreception,whichmademehappy.6．Butifwehavetochoose,Iaminfavourofchoosing__________(invest)insocialwelfareprograms.influential

entrance

toinvest

7．Withthe__________(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.8．In__________，Ihave__________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe__________.(real)expansion

reality

realized

realistic

9．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboard__________(precise)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.10．The__________(emerge)andspreadofnewdiseasesisoneexample.precisely

emergence

?高頻短語串記inparticular;setapartfrom;befondof;bring…tolife;beworthyof;leavealone;cometrue;take…forexample;divide…into…；befacedwith;turnto;concentrateon◎單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ButIkeptwriting,and,eventually,mywritingdreams____________________.2．AlotofplacesofinterestinBeijingattractedhisattention,theGreatWall____________________.【答案】1．cametrue

2．inparticular3．Grandpa____________________talkingaboutthegoodolddays,asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.4．Theseflowers__________mydullroom__________inthepastdays.【答案】3．isfondof

4．brought;tolife5．Thecompanyplans____________________scienceandtechnologyforbetterdevelopment.6．Yourdiligence____________________encouragement,buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.【答案】5．toturnto

6．isworthyof7．Ican’t____________________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.8．Themuseumconsistsofnineshowrooms,eachofwhich____________________severalpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.【答案】7．concentrateon

8．isdividedinto?重點句型仿寫背原句明句型巧仿寫AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于西方藝術(shù)的風(fēng)格如此多樣，在一篇短文中全部描述出來是不可能的。as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1．(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitement______________________________(當(dāng)他們想起)thesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.【答案】1．a(chǎn)stheythoughtof

背原句明句型巧仿寫PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.也許理解西方藝術(shù)的最好方法是看看幾個世紀(jì)以來西方繪畫的發(fā)展。不定式作表語2．Asfarasheisconcerned,hisgoalis________________________________________(成為一名卓越的設(shè)計師)．【答案】2．tobecomeadistinguisheddesigner

背原句明句型巧仿寫Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句3．_________________________________________________(盡管學(xué)生們來自)differentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.【答案】3．Whilethestudentscamefrom

背原句明句型巧仿寫B(tài)ornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾試圖為朝廷服務(wù)，但未能如愿，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而從事繪畫。過去分詞(短語)作狀語4．______________________________(被他的父母鼓勵著),hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.【答案】4．Encouragedbyhisparents

背原句明句型巧仿寫Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要的是看起來漂亮而又有趣的畫作。n.＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主動形式表被動的含義)5．Themachine___________________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.【答案】5．iseasytooperate★考點多維突破1．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的【paraphrase】Someoneorsomethingthatisinfluentialhasalotofinfluenceoverpeopleorevents.?詞匯精磨【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Whatyousaidhadagoodinfluence__________people,childreninparticular.(2)Whendiscussing__________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycametomind.(3)Heisstrongly__________(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.【答案】(1)on/upon

(2)influential

(3)influenced【再精寫】微寫作(4)每年有近60萬大學(xué)生因受酒精影響而受傷。Nearly600,000collegestudentsareinjured______________________________alcoholeachyear.(5)相比而言，父母對孩子的影響更大。Incomparison,parents______________________________theirchildren’sdevelopment.【答案】(4)undertheinfluenceof

(5)aremoreinfluentialto(1)beinfluentialto…

對……有影響(2)influencen.影響

vt.影響；對……起作用haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響underone’sinfluence＝undertheinfluenceof…

在……的影響下(3)“對……有影響”的其他表達(dá)：haveaneffecton/upon…；haveanimpacton/upon;affect;impact【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyusChinese.中秋節(jié)是我們中國人過的一個很有影響力的節(jié)日。MyEnglishteacherwasmyrolemodel,whohadapositiveinfluenceonmylife.我的英語老師是我的榜樣，他對我的生活有積極的影響。2．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的

n.代表【paraphrase】(1)Arepresentativeisapersonwhohasbeenchosentoactormakedecisionsonbehalfofanotherpersonoragroupofpeople.(2)Someonewhoistypicalofthegrouptowhichtheybelongcanbedescribedasrepresentative.【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasa__________(represent)．(2)Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent__________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(3)Thekingisrepresented__________abadmanintheplay.(4)Thepaintingisnotrepresentative__________hisworkoftheperiod.【答案】(1)representative

(2)representatives

(3)as

(4)of

【再精寫】微寫作(5)我想知道你是否愿意作為學(xué)生代表加入我們的面試委員會。I’dliketoknowifyou’dbewillingtojoinus______________________________ontheinterviewcommittee.【答案】(5)asastudentrepresentative(1)berepresentativeof…

代表……(2)representvt.代表；象征；描繪represent…as…

把……描繪成……【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.京劇是中國所有傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式中最具代表性的，也是中國最偉大的戲曲形式。Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我很高興代表我們學(xué)校向大家介紹這些活動。3．recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽【paraphrase】(1)Recognitionistheactofrecognisingsomeoneoridentifyingsomethingwhenyouseeit.(2)Recognitionofsomethingisanunderstandingandacceptanceofit.【先精練】單句語法填空(1)ThelossofArcticseaiceduetoglobalwarmingiswidelyrecognised________thegreatestthreattothepolarbears’survival.(2)__________isrecognizedthatthepartthattheUNplaysininternationalrelationsisimportant.(3)Whentheyreturnedtenyearslater,theschoolhadbeenexpandedbeyond__________(recognise)．(4)__________(recognise)asamanofmanytalents,theyoungmanhasapromisingfuture.【答案】(1)as

(2)It

(3)recognition

(4)Recognised

【再精寫】微寫作(5)______________________________environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人們承認(rèn)環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。【答案】Itisrecognisedthat(1)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(2)recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可berecognisedas/tobe…

被承認(rèn)是……recognise…as/tobe…

承認(rèn)……是……Itisrecognisedthat…

人們承認(rèn)……【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】There’sagrowingrecognitionthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們越來越認(rèn)識到畢業(yè)不等于教育的結(jié)束。ItisrecognisedthatJaneisthemostdiligentgirlamongus.大家承認(rèn)簡是我們當(dāng)中最勤奮的女孩。4．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物【paraphrase】(1)Ifonethingguaranteesanother,thefirstiscertaintocausethesecondthingtohappen.(2)Somethingthatisaguaranteeofsomethingelsemakesitcertainthatitwillhappenorthatitistrue.【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Weguarantee________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.(2)Youhaveguaranteed__________yourproductsaresafeandneverhavethesideeffectyoumentioned.(3)Thatkindofbehaviouris__________(guarantee)tomakehimangry.(4)Hegaveme__________guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.【答案】(1)todeliver

(2)that

(3)guaranteed

(4)a

【再精寫】微寫作(5)商店說只要這臺電視機還在保修期內(nèi)，他們就更換它。Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill____________________.【答案】(5)underguarantee(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定會做某事guaranteesb.sth.保證某人得到某物guarantee(that)…

保證……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat…

向某人擔(dān)?！練w納拓展】【佳句背誦】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway,Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你馬上把申請表寄過來，我可以保證你會有一個面試的機會。Mywatchboughtinyourshopshouldberepairedfreeofchargebecauseitisstillunderguarantee.我在貴店買的手表應(yīng)當(dāng)免費修理，因為它仍在保修期內(nèi)?！久麕燑c擊】“保證某人做某事”不能表達(dá)為guaranteesb.dosth.，而要表達(dá)為guaranteetodo/guaranteethat…5．worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的【paraphrase】Ifapersonorthingisworthyofsomething,theydeserveitbecausetheyhavethequalitiesorabilitiesrequired.【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Inmyview,theshortEnglishfilm,Growing

Together,isworthy__________beingwatched.(2)Ithink________isworthwhiletohavesuchacompanion.(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth__________(see)again.(4)Intotal,thiscountrygottwenty-fourgoldmedals.Inmyopinion,theydeserved__________(praise)．【答案】(1)of

(2)it

(3)seeing

(4)tobepraised/praising【再精寫】微寫作(5)就我而言，這個建議值得考慮。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuggestion________________________________________.【答案】(5)isworthyofbeingconsidered/isworthytobeconsidered(1)beworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做某事(2)worthadj.值得的be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事(3)worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。(4)deservetodosth.值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被……【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】ThePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory.Itiscertainlyworthyofbeingvisited.故宮博物院歷史悠久。它當(dāng)然值得一游。Theprofessorisworthyofourrespectforhisprofoundknowledgeandnoblepersonality.這位教授知識淵博，人格高尚，值得我們尊敬。6．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……【paraphrase】makesomebodyorsomethingdifferentfromorbetterthanothers【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Whensetting__________onalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes.(2)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout__________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.(3)Set__________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(4)Idon’twanttoset__________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.【答案】(1)out/off

(2)preparing

(3)aside

(4)down

【再精寫】微寫作(5)他對語言的運用使他有別于大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代作家。Hisuseoflanguage______________________________mostothermodernwriters.(6)此外，隨著體育場的建立，各種各樣的體育賽事可以舉行。Moreover,withthestadium____________________，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.【答案】(5)sethimapartfrom

(6)setupsetup建立，創(chuàng)立(公司、機構(gòu)等)；搭建setdown寫下；放下setoff出發(fā)，動身；點燃，使爆炸；引起setout出發(fā)，動身；著手(做某事)(todosth.)setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setaside…

把……放一邊；留出，保留【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。BylearningChinese,youcansetyourselfapartfromotherjobapplicants.通過學(xué)習(xí)中文，你可以從其他求職者中脫穎而出。7．bring…tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來【paraphrase】tomakesomebodyorsomethingmoreinterestingorexciting【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring__________thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbrought__________byhismother.(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbring__________about￡14,000ayear.【答案】(1)down

(2)up

(3)in

【再精寫】微寫作(4)他不得不把11點的會議提前，這樣他就可以準(zhǔn)時趕去參加葬禮。Hehadto____________________an11o’clockmeetingsothathecouldgettothefuneralontime.(5)中國古代教育有著悠久的歷史，產(chǎn)生了許多偉大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand___________manygreatthinkers.【答案】(4)bringforward

(5)broughtabout(6)地震后，村民們竭盡全力使這個村莊恢復(fù)生機。Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto________________________________________.(7)他的小說直到他1883年去世以后才出版。Hisnovelhadnotbeen____________________untilhediedin1883．【答案】(6)bringthevillagebacktolife

(7)broughtoutbringabout導(dǎo)致；引起；造成；產(chǎn)生bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進；賺錢；收獲bringdown降低bringout使顯現(xiàn)；出版bringforward提出；把……提前【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Hisinterestingandhumorousteachingmethodsbroughttheclassestolife.他有趣幽默的教學(xué)方法使課堂生動活潑。Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.他從不批評我們，而是用稱贊使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。1．(教材P2)AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于西方藝術(shù)的風(fēng)格如此多樣，在一篇短文中全部描述出來是不可能的。?句型精講【先精練】寫出下列句中as的含義(1)Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.__________(2)We’dbetterleavethethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.__________(3)Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.__________(4)Cleverassheis,sheworksveryhardtofurtherimproveherEnglish.__________【答案】(1)隨著(2)按照；照……方式(3)由于；因為(4)盡管；雖然【再精寫】微寫作(5)盡管夜里的空氣很熱，我們還是睡得很熟，因為長途旅行后我們太累了。__________________________________________，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(6)老實說，這本書沒有我期望的那么好。Thebookisn’t,honestlyspeaking,_____________________.【答案】(5)Hotasthenightairwas(6)as/sogoodasIexpected【句法分析】語法現(xiàn)象as可引導(dǎo)狀語從句狀語從句類型及含義①原因狀語從句，意為“由于；因為”；②時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候；隨著”，一般情況下，as所表示的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生；③讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然”；④方式狀語從句，意為“按照；照……方式”；⑤比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣；如同”，常用于“as…as…”或“notso/as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)中【佳句背誦】(2021·全國新高考卷Ⅰ)ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.想到為母親節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的驚喜，這對雙胞胎充滿了興奮。IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished.我很驚訝父親允許我按照我的意愿使用工資?！久麕燑c擊】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝，常把形容詞、副詞、動詞、分詞或名詞提前；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞位于句首時，其前不用冠詞。2．(教材P8)BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾試圖為朝廷服務(wù)，但未能如愿，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而從事繪畫。【先精練】單句語法填空(1)__________(encourage)byhisparents,hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(2)Myphysicsteachercameintotheclassroom,__________(follow)byseveralstudents.(3)__________(dress)inabeautifuldress,thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.(4)Inthepast,theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless__________(invite)in.【答案】(1)Encouraged

(2)followed

(3)Dressed

(4)invited

【再精寫】微寫作(5)只有與目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，努力才能幫助人們發(fā)揮出最大潛能。______________________________targets,cangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.(6)如果沒有及時正確地處理，感染可能會變得有點棘手。________________________properlyandpromptly,theinfectioncanbeverystubborn.【答案】(5)Onlywhencombinedwith

(6)Ifnottreated【句法分析】語法現(xiàn)象過去分詞(短語)作狀語特點過去分詞表示完成或被動，作狀語時，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)與句子的主語一致，且與主語之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系變形過去分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、條件、方式、原因、讓步、伴隨等，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞(詞組)，如when,though,although,if,unless,until,once等【佳句背誦】Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.當(dāng)面對困難和失敗時，我必須克服它們。Defeatedagainandagain,theoptimisticboydidn’tloseheart.盡管一次又一次的失敗，這個樂觀的男孩并沒有失去信心。【名師點擊】有些過去分詞因源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，已被形容詞化，故作狀語時不表示被動而表示狀態(tài)，如結(jié)構(gòu)bebornin，belostin，beseated，bedressedin，beworriedabout，beinterestedin等。Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercominghere.他陷入沉思中，沒注意到老師過來了。※真題長難句精講精析(2021·天津卷)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.[句式解構(gòu)]本句為主從復(fù)合句。第一個as引導(dǎo)__________狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)的是__________從句，其中先行詞是thelayer；第二個as引導(dǎo)的是__________狀語從句。[句意翻譯]______________________________________Keys：[句式解構(gòu)]時間；定語；方式[句意翻譯]當(dāng)我看著他脫下籃球服，換上棒球服時，我知道他已經(jīng)把籃球事業(yè)拋之腦后，就像我們的蜥蜴蛻皮一樣?！锬芰?yōu)化集訓(xùn)◎課文語法填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart1.__________itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuch2.__________shorttext.3.__________(consequent),itwilltellaboutonlythemostimportantones.【答案】1．that

2．a(chǎn)

3．Consequently

?課本回放DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent4.__________(religion)themes.Artistswerenotinterested5.__________showingnatureandpeoplebutcreatingafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthose6.__________(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplepaidmoreattentiontohumans.【答案】4．religious

5．in

6．held

Oneofthemostimportant7.__________(discover)duringthisperiodwashow8.__________(draw)thingsinperspective.TheninModernArt,thepainterdoesnotattempt9.__________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.__________certainqualitiesoftheobject.【答案】7．discoveries

8．todraw

9．topaint

10．on◎語境填詞emerge;convey;befondof;breakthrough;influential;set…apartfrom;inparticular;nobles;purchase;humanityI1.____________________theworksofprimitivepainters,andthoseofrealisticpainters2.____________________.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.Realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentionto3.____________________andhashumanisticthoughts.【答案】1．a(chǎn)mfondof

2．inparticular

3．humanityNowadays,inordertoshowtheir4.____________________ranksandreputation,somehigh-rankingofficialsand5._____________liketocollectfamouspaintings.Theyhavetheirclientsgoaround6.________________paintingsandphotographyworksbyfamousartists.ThereisapaintingcalledSunrise,arealisticworkfilledwithmythology.Thesunisslowly7.________________onthehorizonfromdifferentdimensions,showingtheouterbeautyofnature.【答案】4．influential

5．nobles

6．purchasing

7．emergingThepaintingis8.____________________othersbecauseofitsprecisedescriptionofnature.It9.____________________theartist’ssubjectiveviewofnature,andcausesasubsequentinfluence.Asthepaintingpreciselydescribesnature,itiscalleda10.____________________inthehistoryofpainting.【答案】8．setapartfrom

9．conveys

10．