人教版九年級上冊英語 Unit 5 Grammar Focus 教學(xué)課件

Unit5SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5SectionAReviewTranslatethephrases.searchfornomatterbemadeininthelocalshopsatoycarAmericanbrandsapairofbasketballshoesavoiddoingsth.infact搜尋；尋找不論；無論在...生產(chǎn)或制造在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镆惠v玩具車美國品牌一雙籃球鞋避免做某事其實(shí)；事實(shí)上ReviewTranslatethephrases.sIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoiceIsitmadeofsilver?Readthe1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeof1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？GrammarFocusmade3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？What’s7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants___________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent7.茶是如何制成的？Howpr9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。growteaisg被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish被動語態(tài)的使用1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時：e.g.Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.

這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2.不知誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時：e.g.ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.

這種汽車在上海生產(chǎn)。被動語態(tài)的使用被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+及物動詞的過去分詞be有各種時態(tài)的變化，并有人稱和數(shù)的變化。NowadaysChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English解題步驟1.找賓語—動作的承受者；2.判斷賓語單復(fù)數(shù)—be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；3.判斷動詞時態(tài)—be動詞的時態(tài)；4.修改謂語時態(tài)—原句動詞改為過去分詞；5.修改原句主語—即by+主語/賓語。e.g.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.解題步驟一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者)。e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)2.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+is/am/arenot+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。e.g.我們房子的窗戶并不是一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek．2.否定句：3.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：is,am,are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次嗎？

Arethewindowsofourhouse

cleaned

onceaweek?3.一般疑問句：4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallowed)towatchthis

showwithouttheirparents.2.We_______(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaid4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。isspokenaretoldaresold4)Whichlanguage_______the4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.點(diǎn)撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+v.-ed形式。4bRewritethesentencesusing2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料2.Thisshopusesthebestmat3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.____________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員3.Carelessdrivingcausesman5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.5.OurfamilydoesnotusethiA:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.A:What’syourpencilmadeof?A:What’syour…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Wherewasitmade?B:Itwasmadein…jacketsweaterT-shirtshoescapglovesringA:What’syour…madeof?jackePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。Peopleplayfootballallover被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+beDoyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。Doyouwateryourflowerseve3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對劃線部分提問ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?3.ThisEnglishsongissungb被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中得了第一。

（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動

主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：

含有雙賓語，即直接賓語(常指事物)和間接賓語(常指人)的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式，但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jacktellsusthetruth.

WearetoldthetruthbyJack.

Thetruthistold(to)usbyJack.Hegivesmethefootball.

(改成被動語態(tài))I___________thefootballbyhim.Thefootball__________________mebyhim.amgivenisgivento主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：Hegivesme

動詞的主動形式表示被動之意1).系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有：be動詞,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等

Itsmellsterrible.2).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.注意動詞的主動形式表示被動之意注意3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

Thisbooksellswell.

這本書暢銷。

Thekindofclothwasheswell.

這種布很容易洗。

3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,wri4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如：

Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould.

我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語學(xué)生課堂行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容是：按時上課，不得無故缺課、遲到、早退。遵守課堂禮儀，與老師問候。上課時衣著要整潔，不得穿無袖背心、吊帶上衣、超短裙、拖鞋等進(jìn)入教室。尊敬老師，服從任課老師管理。不做與課堂教學(xué)無關(guān)的事，保持課堂良好紀(jì)律秩序。聽課時有問題，應(yīng)先舉手，經(jīng)教師同意后，起立提問。上課期間離開教室須經(jīng)老師允許后方可離開。上課必須按座位表就坐。要愛護(hù)公共財(cái)物，不得在課桌、門窗、墻壁上涂寫、刻劃。要注意保持教室環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。離開教室要整理好桌椅，并協(xié)助老師關(guān)好門窗、關(guān)閉電源。謝謝大家學(xué)生課堂行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容是：謝謝大家Unit5SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5SectionAReviewTranslatethephrases.searchfornomatterbemadeininthelocalshopsatoycarAmericanbrandsapairofbasketballshoesavoiddoingsth.infact搜尋；尋找不論；無論在...生產(chǎn)或制造在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镆惠v玩具車美國品牌一雙籃球鞋避免做某事其實(shí)；事實(shí)上ReviewTranslatethephrases.sIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoiceIsitmadeofsilver?Readthe1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeof1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？GrammarFocusmade3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？What’s7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants___________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent7.茶是如何制成的？Howpr9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。growteaisg被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish被動語態(tài)的使用1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時：e.g.Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.

這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2.不知誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時：e.g.ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.

這種汽車在上海生產(chǎn)。被動語態(tài)的使用被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+及物動詞的過去分詞be有各種時態(tài)的變化，并有人稱和數(shù)的變化。NowadaysChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English解題步驟1.找賓語—動作的承受者；2.判斷賓語單復(fù)數(shù)—be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；3.判斷動詞時態(tài)—be動詞的時態(tài)；4.修改謂語時態(tài)—原句動詞改為過去分詞；5.修改原句主語—即by+主語/賓語。e.g.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.解題步驟一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者)。e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)2.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+is/am/arenot+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。e.g.我們房子的窗戶并不是一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek．2.否定句：3.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：is,am,are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次嗎？

Arethewindowsofourhouse

cleaned

onceaweek?3.一般疑問句：4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallowed)towatchthis

showwithouttheirparents.2.We_______(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaid4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。isspokenaretoldaresold4)Whichlanguage_______the4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.點(diǎn)撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+v.-ed形式。4bRewritethesentencesusing2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料2.Thisshopusesthebestmat3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.____________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員3.Carelessdrivingcausesman5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.5.OurfamilydoesnotusethiA:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.A:What’syourpencilmadeof?A:What’syour…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Wherewasitmade?B:Itwasmadein…jacketsweaterT-shirtshoescapglovesringA:What’syour…madeof?jackePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。Peopleplayfootballallover被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+beDoyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。Doyouwateryourflowerseve3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對劃線部分提問ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?3.ThisEnglishsongissungb被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbu