2020屆河北省五校聯(lián)盟下期高一期中英語試卷英語(含答案+音頻mp3聽力)

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2020屆河北省五校聯(lián)盟下期高一期中試卷英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答第I如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦千凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效?；卮鸬贗I考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。2020屆河北省五校聯(lián)盟下期高一期中英語試卷聽力.mp3 注意：雙擊圖標(biāo)可以開聽力，也可點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇“保存到文件”即可單獨(dú)下載該聽力What’sthepossiblerelationshnteoA.Customerandclerk B.Bossandsecretary C.Passengerandtaxidriver2.Howlateistheman?A.10minutes B.20minutes C.30minutes3.Whatcolorpaperdoesthewomanwant?A.Red B.Pink4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

C.BlueA.Toherhouse B.Tothepolicestation C.Toatelephonebooth5.Whatsportsdoesthemanplaynow?A.Basketball B.Football C.Badminton第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5短對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Spring B.Summer C.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica B.Inaweddingcompany C.Ataradiostation.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whoismostprobablygoingtovisitthecompany?A.Customers B.Tourists9.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A.Atthehotel B.Atthefactory請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What’sthedatetoday?May9th B.MayWhatwasthedriver’staxinumber?A.JF486375 B.JF436875Whatisthemandoing?Expressinghisthanks B.Makingacomplaint聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whichpartofthecomputerbrokedownthistime?Theharddrive B.Thekeyboard14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Hechatswithhisfriends B.Heplaysgames15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesale?Thestuffis50%offThesaleisforusedcomputersThesaleisforcomputersdesignedthisyear.16.Whatwillthewomando?GivethemananaddressGotothestorewiththemanBuyanewcomputerfortheman101720題。17.WhobroughtthespeakertoEngland?A.Hisfather B.HismotherWhatdidthespeaker’sfatherdowhenhe14?A.Heopenedamarket. B.HehadarestaurantWhatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?

C.Reporters.C.AtarestaurantC.May11thC.JF438675C.MakinganapologyC.ThemouseC.HewritespapersC.HisgrandmotherC.HemovedtoKentA.Hecaredforart B.Hehatedschool C.Hewashard-working20.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?A.InFrance B.InEngland C.InGermany第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWholesomeBakesJoeandGabyrunWholesomeBakesfromhome,providingnutritiousbreadandcakestoallwhowanttoeathealthily.Asamarriedcouple,JoeandGabyhavemadehealthylivingawayoflifebyexercisingregularlyandeatingmostlyhome-cookedfood.Single-mindedaboutservingfoodthatisnotonlyhealthybuttastesgood,JoeandGabydecidedtogiveuptheirfull-timejobsandopenWholesomeBakestoprovidenutritiousandtastyfoodforthemselves,theirfamilyandfriends,andanyonewhowantstoeathealthily.AtWholesomeBakes,thebreadandcakesareallmadeusingingredientsthatarenotpollutedbychemicals.Theproductsalsodonotcontainanyman-madeadditives(添加劑).Visittheirwebsiteatwww.wholesomebakes.sgtocheckouttheirproducts！Call91234567toplaceyourorders!Wewouldliketothankourreader,EllaSue,forwritingtousaboutWholesomeBakes.EllahasbeenaregularcustomeratWholesomeBakesforayearandshegetsherweeklysupplyofbreadfromthere.Forherwonderfulrecommendation(),shehaswonforherselfa$50WholesomeBakes)!Congratulations,Ella!FromtheFoodParadiseteamWewanttohearfromyou!Telluswhatyouthinkaboutthishome-basedbakery.Wouldyougiveitsbreadandcakesatry?Doyouknowofothernewhome-basedfoodbusinesses?Writetousatcontactfoodparadise.sgandyouwillhaveachancetowinrestaurantvouchers!Wewanttomeetyou!Doyouenjoyeatinglocalfoodandmakingnewfriends?TheFoodParadiseteamisorganizingweekly1-dayfoodtours.Wealsoorganizefreemonthlyfood-tastingsessions()atnewly-openedrestaurants.Visitfoodparadise.sgforinformationonupcomingevents!Thepositionsarelimitedsoregister(登記)earlytoavoiddisappointment!ReaderscanvisittheWholesomeBakeswebsiteiftheywishto .winfreebreadandcakes. B.workatWholesomeBakes.C.findoutabouttheirbreadandcakes. D.placeordersfortheirbreadandcakes.ForwhathasEllawonaWholesomeBakesvoucher?WritingtoFoodParadiseaboutWholesomeBakes.RecommendingFoodParadisetoWholesomeBakes.Buying$50worthofbreadfromWholesomeBakes.OrderingaweeklysupplyofbreadfromWholesomeBakes.Whymightreadersregisterforthe1-dayfoodtours?Theywanttofindoutmoreabouthome-basedbusinesses.Theywanttotakepartinfreefood-tastingsessions.Theywanttolearnhowtomakebread.Theywanttoeatlocalfood.BGrandparentswhosometimeshelpoutwithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.The)completedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyearsbetween1990and2009.Theresearchersdidnotincludeanygrandparentswhowerethemaincaregiversfortheirgrandchildren,onlythosewhocaredforgrandchildrenfromtimetotime.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwithseniorswhoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasfriendsorneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwiththosewhodidnotprovideanychildcare.Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheoriginalinterview.Thesamewastrueforparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutsupportedtheiradultchildreninsomeway,suchashelpingwithhousework.Incontrast,abouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsofthestartofthestudy.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausecaregiversmayfeelusefulforothersandforsociety,”saidBrunoArpino,anassociateprofessoratPompeuFabraUniversityinBarelona,Spainwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”ProfessorArpinosaid,addingthatpreviousstudiessuggestthatcaregivingmayimprove)functioning,mentalandphysicalhealth.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheirparents’needs,willingness,andandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”Arpinosuggested.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?Helpingotherssometimesisbeneficialtoseniors.Full-timecaregiverswereincludedinthestudy.Allparticipantsinthestudywereingoodhealth.Caregivingcanreducetheriskofdeathbyhalf.BrunoArpinobelievesthatcaregivingcangiveseniors .asenseofduty B.asenseofhonorC.asenseofself-worth D.asenseofbelongingWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeawayfrom”inpara7probablymean?cutdown. B.breakup C.makeupfor D.taketheplaceofWhatadvicedidBrunoArpinogive?Theamountofchildcareshoulddependonhealth.Seniorsshouldtakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivities.Grandparentsshoulddotheirbesttotakecareofgrandchildren.Childrenshouldbeconsideratetowardstheirparentsinchildcare.CFastfoodhasbecomeindicativeofourthoughtless,consumerthrow-awaysociety.Yes,itmaytastegoodtosomepeople,butthetruthis,itisterribleforhealth.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbe).Contrarytobeingcheap,fastfoodisveryexpensiveonmanylevels.Tostartwith,ahome-cookednutritiousmealwouldcostalotlessthananyfastfoodmealandyouwouldknowexactlywhatingredientswereinyourfood.However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofthemoneyyouspendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts.Notonlydoesitcostmoneytopayforthepetroltogoandgetthisnutritionallypoorfood,butalsoitisverywastefulofpaper,plasticand)allofwhichdoseriousdamagetotheenvironment:plasticandstyrenecannotbegotridof,butbreakupintosmall)andendupinourwatersupplyorourair,andthereforeourfoodchain.Itisaveryseriouscircle.Besidesnotbeinggoodforyou,fastfoodisalsoaddictive( 上癮).Themoreyoueat,themoreyouwant,andso,moreandmorekidsaresufferingfromfatness.Fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritehangoutforteens,andnotjustforsomethingtoeat. Iffastfoodwasdesignedtobequickandeasy,whydomanyofthemhavecafes,aWi-Fizoneandaneat-inrestaurant?Thosearenotthingsapersoninahurrywoulduse.Thegoalnowistryingtoattractcustomerstostaylongerandthusspendmoremoney.Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswhohavemoneytospendandarecustomersofthefuture.Fastfoodisdangeroustoyourhealth,hardonyourwallet,addictiveandharmfultotheenvironment.Throughthepowerofthemedia(),children,teensandadultsareattractedto“fitinandbecool”,bepartofthefastthrow-awaylifestyleitpromotes.Howtoresistthehype()?Justtakeagoodlookattheresultsonthosewhoeatit.Thenlookatyourself.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Topresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.Totellreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsoffastfood.Toexplainwhatingredientsyoucanfindinfastfood.Tocomparehomefoodwithfastfood.Theauthorthinksfastfoodisexpensivebecause .thepriceincludesthelaborandmaterials B.thedeliverychargeoffastfoodishighC.thehiddencostshavetobeincluded D.thepackagingistooexpensiveFastfoodchainswanttoattractyoungpeoplebecause .theyoungcarelessabouttheirhealththeirfoodpromotesayounglifestyletheyounghaveenoughmoneytospendtheyconsidertheyoungastheirmainfuturecustomersWhichwouldbethebesttitleofabookonfastfoodbythisauthor?IsFastFoodSlowlyKillingUsandtheEnvironment?WhatMakesYouWanttoEatFastFood?FastFoodisfora)HealthyFuture.FoodfortheFutureofthePlanet?DManypeoplethinkthathippo(河馬)arecuteandfunny-looking.Theyarereallyfatandtheyhaveshort,thicklegs.Theyalsohavelittleroundearsthatwiggle(擺動(dòng))sometimes.Hipposlookfunny,butyoushouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.Infact,theykillmorepeoplethananyotheranimalinAfrica.ThinkofhowmanydangerousanimalsthatAfricahas.Ithasgotcrocodiles,snakes,lions,elephants,andmanymore.Hipposaremoredangerousthanallofthem.Hipposarenaturallyverydangerousanimals,buttherearesomesituationsthatmakethemevenmoredangerousthannormal.Theyareveryterritorial.Thatmeansthattheystayinoneareawhichtheyconsidertobetheirprivatearea.Ifapersonoranimalentersahippo’sarea,thehippowillattack.Hipposalsooftenattackwhentheyarereturningtothewater.Hipposeatonlandandreturntothewateratdusk.Ifahipposeesananimalwhenitisreturningtothewater,itwillbecomeviolent.Hipposaresostrongthattheyoftenkillcrocodiles.Therearetworeasonsthatexplainwhyhipposandcrocodilesoftenfight.Firstofall,hipposandcrocodilesliveinthesameareas.Sincehipposareterritorial,theydon’tlikehavingcrocodilesnearby.Also,crocodilesofteneatyounghippos.Forthatreason,adulthipposfrequentlykillcrocodiles.Motheranddaughterhipposhavecloserelationships.However,hipposdon’thaveanyothercloserelationshipwitheachother.Hipposoftenlivetogetherinlargegroups,butscientistsdon’tknowwhy.It’shardtostudythebehaviorofmaleandfemalehippos,becausemalesandfemaleslookthesame.Hipposareviolent,buttheyareherbivores.Aherbivoreisananimalthateatsonlyplants.Anadulthippoeatsabout15kilogramsofplantseveryday.Hipposaremuchmorecomfortableinthewater,buttheycanrunfastonland.Theirtopspeedisabout19kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanhumanscanrun.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thefightbetweenhipposandcrocodiles.Howtotellmalehipposfromfemaleones.Africa’smostdangerousWhyhipposgetviolent.Ifananimalisterritorial,whatdoesthatmean?Itisafraidofotheranimals.Itstayswithinalimitedarea.Itdoesnotliketoliveinlargegroups.Itdoesnotwantotheranimalstoenteritsarea.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Hipposswimfasterthancrocodilesinwater.Itishardtoexplainwhyhipposliveingroups.Maleandfemalehipposlookdifferent.Violentanimalsusuallyeatplants.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Toinform. B.Toentertain. C.Todiscuss. D.Topersuade.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）多余選項(xiàng)。FourWaystoEaseBackPainNearlyeveryonesuffersfromsometypeofbackpainatsomepointintheirlives.Butnomatterwhenitappearsorwhatmayhavecausedit,backpaincanbearealpaintodealwith.36. Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetonthewaytowardfeelingbetter.AGoodNight’sSleepSleepdisturbancesarecommonamongpeoplewithconstantbackpain,andnotgettingenoughqualitysleepmayactuallyworsenthepain.Forabetternight’ssleep,buyagood床)andexperimentwithdifferentsleepingpositions.Ifyouareabacksleeper,tryputtingapillowunderbothknees;forstomachsleepers,tryunderyour骨).37. GentleExerciseWhenyouhavebackpain,thebestthingtodoisrestuntilthepaindecreases,right?Notnecessarily.Toomuchrestcanworsencertaintypesofbackpainanddecreasemusclestrengthandstrengtheningand伸)themusclesmayactuallyreducemanytypesofbackpain.Instead,startwithgentlestretchesandexperimenttoseehowyoucangetmovingwithoutpain.38. HealthyWeight39. Oftentimes,whenpeoplewhowrestlewithbackpainforalifetimeloseafewpounds,theyfindthatthepainthatthey’vetakenamillionmedicationsforandamillionvitaminsforjustgoesaway.Ifyouarehavingtroublelosingextrapounds,considerconsultingwitharegistereddietitianorpersonaltrainer.YogaYogacanbeverybeneficialtopeoplewithbackpainaswell.40. Yogamayhelpimprovebackpainbylooseningtightmuscle,buildingstrengthandimprovingbreathing.Itcanhelpreduceconstantlowbackpain.Don’tforgetyogaandstretching,whichcanalsobehelpful.It’stimetogetanewmattresstohelpkeepbackpainaway.Tryinggoingoutforaslow,easywalk,andpickupthepacewhenyoucan.Ifyousleeponyourside,sleepingwithapillowbetweenthekneesmayhelp.Havingextraweightpullingonyourbackalldayisjustbadnewsforyourback.Thereareseveralsimplethingsyoucandotoreducepainandkeepyourbackingoodcondition.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hittingheavilyonthekeysin沮),Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsthatwerealready 41 upinmyeyes.Afteranhourof 42 ,Istillcouldn’tgetthe節(jié))quiterightonaMozartpiecethatIhadto 43 tomypianoteacherthefollowingday.Itwas 44 tohavespentsuchalongtimeonapianosongandstillbeunabletoplaythepiece 45 .Tome,thepiecehasatfirstseemed 46 .But,nomatterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtoplayitthewaythatit 47 beplayed.Idecidedtotakea48.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitof49,Icouldusuallylearnthesongprettyquickly.50,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthave51simplebutwasdifficult,thatalwaysgottome.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmade52myselfasapianist.Afterhavingdinner,Idecidedtocomebacktothepiano.Placingmy 53 onthekeys,Ichosetoplaythepieceslowlyandcarefully,payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotes54 tryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethodofpracticing,Iexercisedagreatdealof 55 ,somethingthatIoften 56 .Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,IthoughtabouthowIcouldimprovemyself,littlebylittle. 57,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgettingbetter.However,Ididn’tevengettherhythmright 58 aweeklater.Ialsolearnedanimportantlessonsometimes,babystepsarethe 59 waytoreachagoal.IamanimpatientpersonwholikestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsand非常迅).But, 60 piano,Icouldn’tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddown,believedinmyself,andtookitonestepatatime.41.A.rollingB.risingC.wellingD.moving42.A.memorizingB.practicingC.singingD.listening43.A.presentB.offerC.sendD.recommendA.puzzling B.responsible C.impressive D.frustratingA.perfectly B.naturally C.correctly D.easilyA.hard B.easy C.tough D.violentA.wassupposedto B.could C.must D.mightA.shower B.chance C.risk D.breakA.memory B.work C.skills D.awardA.Therefore B.Lateron C.Meanwhile D.HoweverA.seemed B.kept C.remained D.soundedA.encourage B.remind C.doubt D.believeA.hands B.fingers C.arms D.feetA.incaseof B.insteadof C.inmemoryof D.asforA.adventure B.attention C.creativity D.patienceA.didwellin B.tookinterestin C.hadtroublewith D.wasproudofA.Slightly B.Approximately C.Frequently D.FinallyA.unless B.till C.after D.untilA.smartest B.best C.fastest D.nearestA.inthecaseof B.ratherthan C.insteadof D.aheadofII（50第二節(jié)（101.515）語法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cellphoneshavebecome61. unavoidablepartofmodernlifeformanypeople,buttheirpresenceinsomanyplacescanleadto62. (situation)whereuserstakenonoticeofothers.Justasgeneralrulesof禮)differfromculture63. sodorulesofcellphoneetiquette.SpeakingonacellphoneinsomepublicplacesinJapan64. (consider)impolite.65.around66.

receivingormakingacellphonecall,mostJapanesestepawayfromthepeople(they).Ifthatisimpossible,itiscustomarytospeak67. (soft)useyourhand68. (cover)yourmouth.AnnouncementsonJapanesetrainsconstantlyremindpassengerstoswitchtheirphonestosilentmode.Thisis69. peopledislikebeingbotheredbynoise.Noteveryonefollowstherulesbutmostpeopledo.Theotherday,peoplewereglaringatmefortakingacallinacafé,andonepersonevenscoldedme.Iwasprettyshocked,butthenIthoughtaboutit.Listeningtootherstalkingonthephoneisannoying.Thereisagoodreason70. Japanesepeopleusepolitebehaviorwhenspeakingoncell/