考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州珠江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州珠江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thebedhasbeen（）inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)handout“分發(fā)；施舍”，B選項(xiàng)handover“移交；提交”，C選項(xiàng)handdown“宣布；把……傳下去”，D選項(xiàng)handaround“分發(fā)；傳閱”；然后我們帶入原句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原句想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是這張床是家里流傳下來(lái)的，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：這張床是家里傳下來(lái)的。原來(lái)是我曾祖母的。

2.填空題

Ihave（1）goodnewsforyou:Johnhas（2）tobuyyouroldmotorcycle.

【答案】1.some

2.decided

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:告訴你一些好消息。

2.固定搭配。Decidetodo決定…。

3.單選題

Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible（）tocryatthewinner'sstand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.courtesy

B.demonstrates

C.bravery

D.impulse

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。courtesy"禮貌的",demonstrate"舉行示威游行（或集會(huì)）;說(shuō)明";bravery"勇敢";impulse"突如其來(lái)的念頭;剌激,推動(dòng)力"。句意：當(dāng)她得知自己打破了世界紀(jì)錄時(shí)，情不自禁地在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上落淚了。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

RossDouthatofferstheprovocativethesisthatmanyofthisnation’sbiggestblundersandtroublesaredueinlargeparttomeritocracyinwhichintelligentandtalentpeoplerisetopositionsofinfluence,forthatsuchpeoplearepronetoaformof（

）inwhichtheyoverestimatetheirabilitytounderstandandmanipulatetheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hubris

B.charisma

C.ego

D.gregariousness

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hubris“傲慢；狂妄自大”；B選項(xiàng)charisma“魅力；神授的能力”；C選項(xiàng)ego“自我”；D選項(xiàng)gregariousness“群集度；合群性”?？崭癫糠志湟猓骸?yàn)檫@樣的人容易……，使他們高估自己理解和操縱世界的能力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。complywith表示“遵守，照做”；A項(xiàng)improveon“改進(jìn)，對(duì)……加以改良”，B項(xiàng)abideby“遵守，信守”，C項(xiàng)drawupon“利用，開出”，D項(xiàng)reflecton“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照醫(yī)生的指示盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thetopexecutiveswereaccusedoftellinghalf-truthsandeven（）liesaboutthecompany’sfinancialconditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.down-to-earth

B.upright

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。down-to-earth“切合實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；upright“正直的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；downright“明白的；直率的”；actual“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”。句意：高管層被控告在關(guān)于公司財(cái)政狀況上說(shuō)半真半假的話，甚至完全在說(shuō)謊。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.填空題

Whatisdrug?Mostpeopleprobablythinkthereisaperfect

simpleanswertothisquestion.Infact,ifoneconductsaquicksurveyonanystreetcorner,onefindsthat,accordingtovastmajorityofpeople,therearetwogroupsofdrugs:thoseprescribedbydoctorsandthosepeopletakefornon-medical

use.Asmedicineandthemedicalprofessionsaregenerallyself-respectful,therearen’tanyobjectionstotheuseofprescribingdrugs.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthoughprescribed

drugsareusuallybeneficial,theycanalsopresentaseriousproblem.Thereweremanypeopleaddictedbytranquillizersbeforedoctorsbegantoprescribethem:nowtherebeing

literallymillionswhodependonthem.Anacceptanceoftheuse

ofdrugsfornon-medicalreasonsislargelyamatterofa

culture.SomeEasternpeoplethinktheuseofalcoholwithhorror,mainlyasaresultofreligiousupbringing.However,thesesamepeoplefreelyusemarijuanawithoutasecondthought,andthis,inturnisn’tacceptedinwesternculture

whichacceptsalcohol.Inmostwesternsocieties,thetea-or-coffee-breakisnowapartoflife,andhugequantitiesofthesedrinksareconsumeddaily.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】perfect改為perfectly

2.【答案】∧vastmajorityofpeople加上the

3.【答案】andthose∧people加上which

4.【答案】self-respectful改為self-respected

5.【答案】prescribingdrugs改為prescribeddrugs

6.【答案】addictedby改為addictedto

7.【答案】therebeing改為thereare

8.【答案】Anacceptance改為Theacceptance

9.【答案】ofaculture去掉a

10.【答案】andthis改為whilethis

【解析】1.【解題思路】perfect是形容詞，后面的simple也是形容詞，而在英語(yǔ)中，只有副詞才能修飾形容詞，所以應(yīng)該把perfect改為perfectly。

2.【解題思路】此處特指接受街頭調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人，因此要添加定冠詞the。

3.【解題思路】those指代前文中出現(xiàn)的drugs，后面為定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此要補(bǔ)充關(guān)系代詞which。

4.【解題思路】self-respectful表示本身對(duì)別人表示尊重，self-respected表示本身受到別人尊重。該句表示“當(dāng)醫(yī)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)本身受到尊重時(shí)，人們就不會(huì)反對(duì)使用處方藥”，所以要把self-respectful改為self-respected。

5.【解題思路】drug是動(dòng)作prescribe的受動(dòng)者，所以采用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)prescribeddrugs表示處方藥。因此，將prescribingdrugs改為prescribeddrugs。

6.【解題思路】addicted的搭配是beaddictedto，表示“對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于”，所以這里要將addictedby改為addictedto。

7.【解題思路】英語(yǔ)中冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的解釋說(shuō)明，可以加短語(yǔ)也可以加完整的句子。題目中顯然是句子，而therebeing為非謂語(yǔ)，因此要將therebeing改為thereare。

8.【解題思路】acceptance在這里是特指對(duì)因非醫(yī)學(xué)原因使用藥物的接受，因此要用定冠詞the表示特指。所以將Anacceptance改為Theacceptance。

9.【解題思路】culture表示文明或者文化總稱時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用加冠詞a，所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)去掉。

10.【解題思路】根據(jù)前后句意“然而，這些人不假思索地隨意吸食大麻，這在接受酒精的西方文化中是不被接受的”可知，前后兩句存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此要用連詞while。所以要將and改為while。

8.單選題

Couldyou（）metotherailwaystation,please?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.show

B.direct

C.lead

D.indicate

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查directsb.to“指導(dǎo)某人去……”。句意：你可以告訴我火車站怎么走嗎？因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”，twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.

Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”：theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（

）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（

）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile（

）.

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TALKERS

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker*'

D.texters

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptable

D.shockingtoothers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.the‘spacemaker,

D.texters

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheSMSeffect

B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse

C.Changeintheuseofthemobile

D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在人們可以隨時(shí)約定約會(huì)時(shí)間，而不用拘泥于一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間,所以B項(xiàng)正確。

2.推斷題。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(這表明，發(fā)短信允許短信者出現(xiàn)不同于平日展現(xiàn)在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D項(xiàng)(社會(huì)和心理變化主要體現(xiàn)在愛發(fā)短信的人身上)正確。

3.推斷題。B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport

thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(發(fā)短信的人可能會(huì)報(bào)告說(shuō)，如果家人閱讀短信，他們會(huì)很驚訝),而非C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的無(wú)法接受。由此判斷D選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜歡打電話時(shí)被旁人聽見)。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了手機(jī)對(duì)人類文化的改變。

10.單選題

Thatscientistisnottoohappywiththeproject,and（）arehersupervisors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.either

B.neither

C.so

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那位科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不太滿意，她的主管也不太滿意。兩者都不用neither。

11.單選題

It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually（）fromtheBible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquire

B.result

C.obtain

D.derive

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)acquire表示“獲得，取得”；B選項(xiàng)result表示“結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致”；C選項(xiàng)obtain表示“獲得，取得”；D選項(xiàng)derive表示“源于，得自”。根據(jù)句意可知，很多流行的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)實(shí)際上來(lái)自圣經(jīng)。因此，本題選擇D項(xiàng)最符合句意。

12.單選題

Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.release

C.relate

D.inform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)relieve表示“解除，減輕”；B選項(xiàng)release表示“釋放，發(fā)布”；C選項(xiàng)relate表示“涉及，關(guān)聯(lián)，認(rèn)同”；D選項(xiàng)inform表示“通知，告訴”。根據(jù)句意可知，在得到許可前切勿向大眾發(fā)布消息。故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

13.問(wèn)答題

Ifambition(A)istobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,(B)controloverone’sdestiny—(C)mustbedeemedworthofthesacrifices(D)madeonambition’sbehalf.

【答案】C；改成mustbedeemedworthyof。worthyof…值得…的

14.單選題

Thehistoryofmodernpollutionproblemsshowsthatmosthaveresultedfromnegligenceandignorance.Wehaveashockingtendencytointerferewithnaturebeforeallofthepossibleconsequencesofouractionshavebeenstudiedindepth.Weproduceanddistributeradioactivesubstances,syntheticchemicals,andmanyofotherpowerfulcompoundsbeforefullycomprehendingtheireffectsonlivingorganisms.Oureducationisdangerouslyincomplete.

Itwillbearguedthatthepurposeofscienceistomoveintounknownterritory,toexplore,andtodiscover.Itcanbesaidthatsimilarriskshavebeentakenbefore,andthoserisksarenecessarytotechnologicalprogress.

Theseargumentsoverlookanimportantelement.Inthepast,riskstakeninthenameofscientificprogresswererestrictedtoasmallplaceandabriefperiodoftime.TheeffectsoftheprocesseswenowstrivetomasterareneitherIdealizednorbrief.Airpollutioncoversvasturbanareas.Oceanpollutantshavebeendiscoveredinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.Syntheticchemicalsspreadoverhugestretchesofforestandfarmlandmayremaininthesoilfordecades.Radioactivepollutantswillbefoundinthebiosphereforgenerations.Thesizeandpersistenceoftheseproblemshavegrownwiththeexpandingpowerofmodernscience.

Onemightalsoarguethatthehazardsofmodernpollutantsaresmallcomparedwiththedangersassociatedwithotherhumanactivity.Noestimateoftheactualharmdonebysmog,fallout,orchemicalresiduescanobscuretherealitythattherisksarebeingtakenbeforebeingfullyunderstood.

Theimportanceoftheseissuesliesinthefailureofsciencetopredictandcontrolhumaninterventionintonaturalprocesses.Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,themajorcauseofpollutionistheresultof（

）

.

2.Accordingtothepassage,therisksbroughtaboutbymodernsciencearegreaterthanthosebyearlierscientificeffortsbecause（

）.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytothesettlementofthemodernpollutionliesin（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheattitudeofscientiststowardspollutionhasbeen（

）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astrongdesiretomoveintounknownterritory

B.alackofunderstandingthehistoryoftechnology

C.designingsyntheticchemicalstokilllivingorganisms

D.changingourenvironmentwithoutfullyconsideringrisks

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theeffectsmaybefeltbymorepeopleforalongertime

B.technologyhasproducedmoredangerouschemicals

C.scienceisprogressingfasterthaneverbefore

D.themodernpollutantshavebeenlocalized

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theexpansionofmodernscience

B.thedisposalofpotentialpollutants

C.theawarenessofourresponsibility

D.thehumaninterferencewithnature

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.naive

B.concerned

C.worried

D.nonchalant

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的一二句可知,現(xiàn)代污染問(wèn)題的歷史表明,大多數(shù)是由于疏忽和無(wú)知造成的。我們有一種令人震驚的傾向,即在深入研究我們的行為可能產(chǎn)生的后果之前就干預(yù)自然。也就是說(shuō),在沒(méi)有充分考慮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下就改變環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三的內(nèi)容可知,在過(guò)去,以科學(xué)進(jìn)步的名義所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)被限制在一個(gè)小地方和處于短期時(shí)間內(nèi)。我們現(xiàn)在努力掌握的工序的效果既不理想,也不會(huì)是短暫的。隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)力量的不斷擴(kuò)大,這些（污染）問(wèn)題的規(guī)模和持久性也在不斷擴(kuò)大。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.”如果我們進(jìn)入技術(shù)的新時(shí)代而不首先評(píng)估我們對(duì)環(huán)境的責(zé)任,我們將遇到真正的危險(xiǎn)。所以說(shuō),解決現(xiàn)代污染的關(guān)鍵在于我們的責(zé)任感。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.雖然文中并沒(méi)有提及科學(xué)家們,但文章在第三段和第五段提及,現(xiàn)代科學(xué)進(jìn)步,污染問(wèn)題卻越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,說(shuō)明科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視,所以他們的態(tài)度是冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的。選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Wecan’tunderstandUncleGeorge,forhealways（

）whateverhesays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.masters

B.mumbles

C.molests

D.muzzles

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。master“控制；精通；征服”；mumble“含糊地說(shuō)”；molest“騷擾，調(diào)戲；干擾”；muzzle“使······緘默”。句意：我們不能理解喬治叔叔說(shuō)了什么，因?yàn)樗偸呛卣f(shuō)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.翻譯題

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中，法國(guó)文明從未有過(guò)如此重要的感覺。在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)，一旦第一波沖擊過(guò)去，誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的，哪些過(guò)失牽涉其中，將會(huì)有令人不快的爭(zhēng)論。但在那些沉默的,虔誠(chéng)的,只需人群在巴黎街頭,我也看到了一個(gè)法國(guó)相遇了的可能性的決心重建不僅圣母院大教堂,也是一個(gè)國(guó)家遭受的暴力黃色背心運(yùn)動(dòng)和社會(huì)部門反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于忍耐和重生的故事。

17.單選題

Theoilpriceisalsoabigrisk,mainlybecausetheBush（）appearsdeterminedtoattackIraq.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.government

B.administration

C.cabinet

D.registration

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。government“政府”；administration“管理，行政”；cabinet“內(nèi)閣”；registration“登記，注冊(cè)”。句意：油價(jià)也是一個(gè)很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，主要是因?yàn)椴际舱坪鯖Q意要攻打伊拉克。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.單選題

Thenumberof500isa(n)（）numberfor498or503.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.odd

B.round

C.long

D.even

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)oddnumber“奇數(shù)”；B選項(xiàng)roundnumber“整數(shù)”；C選項(xiàng)longnumber“多位數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)evennumber“偶數(shù)”。題干中需知道數(shù)字500與498和503的關(guān)系，句意：500是498或503的近似百位整數(shù)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Withtheexpansionofthecompany,themanagerhassomuchworktodothataholidayforhimthisyearis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.beyondallquestion

D.pastquestion

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。outofquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；outofthequestion“不可能”；beyondallquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；pastquestion“無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯”。句意：隨著公司的擴(kuò)張，經(jīng)理有很多的工作要做，所以今年的假期對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.

Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.

Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?

3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.greatdisapproval

B.humorousconfusion

C.laudatoryacclaim

D.objectiveanalysis

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.

B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.

C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.

D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.

D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.

B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.

C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”

D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個(gè)由來(lái)自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國(guó)家，美國(guó)人沒(méi)有獨(dú)特的圣誕符號(hào)。以及雖然我們自己沒(méi)有圣誕節(jié)的象征，美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨(dú)特的氣場(chǎng)的兩個(gè)特征元素?！庇纱丝芍髡邔?duì)于美國(guó)慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的，沒(méi)有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“不同意”；B項(xiàng)“幽默的混亂”；C項(xiàng)“贊美的贊譽(yù)”；D項(xiàng)“客觀分析”。

2.判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地，某清教徒犯罪，被處罰金，不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項(xiàng)“在歐洲和美國(guó)，與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗最初并不是基督教的?！辈环显?。C項(xiàng)“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素，但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的?！笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項(xiàng)“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域，宗教紀(jì)念活動(dòng)往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連?！庇蒘econd,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次，圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)與新年的慶?；顒?dòng)不知不覺地結(jié)合在一起，成為一個(gè)延長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)神節(jié)?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)的兩個(gè)特色：一方面促進(jìn)零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展，另一方面整個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)了。根據(jù)第一個(gè)特色，可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項(xiàng)“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)商業(yè)方面的延伸?！盉項(xiàng)“通過(guò)賀卡向許多遠(yuǎn)近的朋友伸出援手，是美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)節(jié)日精神的延伸?！盋項(xiàng)“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國(guó)人對(duì)慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法?！盌項(xiàng)“圣誕假期的延長(zhǎng)使得超負(fù)荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡?！盇項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀(jì)中期以前，世界各地移民對(duì)美國(guó)的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項(xiàng)“19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初，來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的移民浪潮對(duì)美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！狈项}意。試題答案A。

21.單選題

Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou______Iwassobusy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.providedthat

C.butthat

D.onlythat

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：要不是我太忙，我就會(huì)和你一起去聽講座了。A選項(xiàng)exceptthat“除了（名詞整體）外，只是（某些細(xì)節(jié)）”，后面的從句表示前面提及名詞中所包含的一部份，也就是對(duì)該名詞的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正；B選項(xiàng)providedthat“倘若”；C選項(xiàng)butthat“若非，要不是”，butthat引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句必須是否定句；D選項(xiàng)onlythat“只是，要不是”。這里指的是要是我不忙就會(huì)去了，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和用法，D選項(xiàng)onlythat符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Forreasonsofpersonalsafety,themantoldthepolicethathewishedtoremain（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anonymous

B.suspicious

C.conspicuous

D.rigorous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。anonymous“匿名的，無(wú)名的”；suspicious“可疑的；多疑的”；conspicuous“顯著的，顯而易見的”；rigorous“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的；嚴(yán)酷的”。句意：考慮到人身安全，這個(gè)男人告訴警察他希望能夠保持匿名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.單選題

7.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Johnlikesgambling.

B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.

C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.

D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Johnwantstomoveupwardandonwardwithhisnewcompany.

M:Heiswellqualifiedandthebossisintohim.

W:Soyouthinkhewillachievehisgoal?

M:Yeah!Ibethewill.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

【解析】男士說(shuō)John在新公司勝任新工作，受老板器重，并且肯定他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

24.單選題

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen（

）whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest認(rèn)真地，誠(chéng)摯地；inperson親自地；inprivate秘密地，私下地；inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上。句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)承諾努力平衡國(guó)家預(yù)算時(shí)，他似乎是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

25.單選題

Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有證據(jù)表明，嬰兒在6個(gè)月大時(shí)就能識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，comeup意為“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”，則后文不接賓語(yǔ)，此外空格后是完整的句子，因此，后文是充當(dāng)evidence的同位語(yǔ)，則C項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。因此C為正確答案。

26.單選題

Architecture,then,isanart,andanyartmustgiveuspleasure,orelseitisbadart,orweareabnormallyblind;weareingeneraltoohardenedand（1）toarchitectureasanart,andtothejoyitmaybringus.It'stheconstantnearness

（2）

architectureduringourentireconsciousexistencethathas

（3）

usinthisway.Weforgetthatitisanartofhereand

（4）

,becauseitiswithuseveryday,and

（5）

wemusthavehousestolivein,weareapttothinkofthem

（6）

asabidingplaces.Thereforewethinkofarchitecture

（7）

somevague,learnedthinghavingtodowithFrenchcathedralsorItalianpalacesorGreektemples,（8）

withNewYorkorChicagostreetsorLosAngelessuburbs.Thisfalsedoctrinehasstrengthenedinusuntiloureyesare

（9）

an