考研考博-英語-南通大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南通大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Inwritinghisaccountoftheseimportantevents,hewillnot_______hisexperiencesintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.

問題1選項

A.classify

B.compare

C.compose

D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】classify分類；compare比較；compose構(gòu)成；arrange排列。句意：在記錄這些重要事件時,他不會按照事件發(fā)生的順序來對其進(jìn)行排列。選項D符合句意。

2.單選題

Don't（）thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

問題1選項

A.relieve

B.relate

C.release

D.retain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在我們通知你之前不要向公眾發(fā)布這個消息。

考查動詞辨析。Relieve解除，減輕，緩和；relate聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；release釋放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。

3.單選題

Eventhoughstrongevidencehasprovedthenicotinetobe（

）,thetobaccocompanystillinsiststhatitsproductsareharmless.

問題1選項

A.soluble

B.deficient

C.addictive

D.skeptical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。soluble“可溶解的；可解決的”；deficient“不足的；有缺陷的”；addictive“使人上癮的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。句意：盡管有力的證據(jù)已經(jīng)證明尼古丁能讓人上癮，但是煙草公司仍然堅持它是無害的。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

1.Twelvemonthsago,LululemonAthleticawasoneofthehottestbrandsintheworld.Salesofitshigh-pricedyogagearwereexploding;thecompanywasexpandingintonewmarkets;expertswereinaweofits“cult-likefollowing.”Asoneobserverputit,“They’remorethanapparel.They’realifestyle.”Butthencustomersstartedcomplainingaboutpillingfabrics,bleedingdyesand,mostmemorably,yogapantssothinthattheyeffectivelybecametransparentwhenyoubentover.Lululemon'sfoundermadethingsworsebysuggestingthatsomewomenweretoofattowearthecompany’sclothes.AndthatwastheendofLululemon’scharmedexistence:thefoundersteppeddownfromhismanagementrole,and,afewweeksago,thecompanysaidthatithadseensales“deceleratemeaningfully.”

2.It’satruismofbusinessschoolthinkingthatacompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset,”morevaluablethantechnologyorpatentsormanufacturingprowess.Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.AbsoluteValue,anewbookbyItamarSimonson,amarketingprofessoratStanford,andEmanuelRosen,aformersoftwareexecutive,showsthat,historically,theriseofbrandswasaresponsetoaninformation-poorenvironment.Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality;ifacarwasmadebyGeneralMotors,oraketchupbyHeinz,peopleassumedthatitwasprettygood.Itwashardtofigureoutifanewproductfromanunfamiliarcompanywasreliableornot,sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.Asrecentlyasthe1980s,nearlyfour-fifthsofAmericancarbuyersstayedloyaltoabrand.

3.Todayconsumerscanreadreamsofresearchaboutwhatevertheywanttobuy.This

startedbackwithConsumerReports,whichpublishedobjectivestudiesofproducts,andwithJDPower'squalityrankings,whichrevealedwhatordinarycustomersthoughtofthecarstheyhadbought.Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories.ArecentPricewaterhouseCoopersstudyfoundthat80percentofconsumerslookatonlinereviewsbeforemakingmajorpurchases,andahostofstudieshaveloggedthestronginfluencethosereviewshaveonthedecisionspeoplemake.Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:adudproductcanbecomealaughingstockinamatterofhours.IntheolddaysyoumightbuyaSonytelevisionsetbecauseyouhadownedonebefore,orbecauseyoutrustedthebrand.TodaysuchconsiderationsmattermuchlessthanreviewsonAmazonandEngadgetandCNET.AsSimonsontoldme,“eachproductnowhastoproveitselfonitsown.”

4.Ithasbeenarguedthatthewelterofinformationwillactuallymakebrandsmorevaluable.AstheinfluentialconsultancyInterbrandputsit,“Inaworldwhereconsumersareoftenoverwhelmedwithinformation,theroleabrandplaysinpeople’sliveshasbecomeallthemoreimportant.”Butinformationoverloadislargelyamyth.“Mostconsumerslearnveryquicklyhowtogetagreatdealofinformationefficientlyandeffectively,”Simonsonsays."Mostofusfigureouthowtofindwhatwe’relookingforwithoutspendinghugeamountsoftimeonline."Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.Only25percentofAmericanrespondentsinarecentErnst&Youngstudysaidthatbrandloyaltyaffectedhowtheyshopped.

5.Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance—thepercentageofbrand-loyalcarbuyershasplummetedinthepasttwentyyears—andthepricepremiumthatarecognizedbrandcanchargehasshrunk.Ifyouaremakingabetterproduct,youcanstillchargemore,but,ifyourproductismuchlikethatofyourcompetitors,yourpriceneedstobesimilartoo.Thatistheclearestindicationthattheeconomicvalueofbrands—traditionallyassessedbythepremiumacompanycouldcharge—iswaning.Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct(Coca-Cola,say),orwheretheyconferstatus,aswithluxurygoods.Butevenheretheinformationdelugeistransformative;luxurytravel,forinstance,hasbeenprofoundlyaffectedbywebsiteslikeTripAdvisor.

6.Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices.Andtheyarenottheonlybeneficiaries;upstartsnowfinditeasiertocompetewiththebigboys.Ifyoubuildabettermousetrap,peoplewillsoonknowaboutit.Adecadeago,personal-computercompanieslikeAsusandAcerhadalmostnobrandidentityoutsideTaiwan.Nowtheyaremajorplayers.Roku,amakerofstreamingentertainmentdevices,hasthrivedeventhoughitsproductshavetocompetewithsimilaronesmadebyApple(whichisusuallycitedastheworld'smostvaluablebrand).AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.Formuchofthe20thcentury,consumermarketswerestable.Todaytheyaretumultuous,andyouareonlyasgoodasyourlastproduct.ForbrandslikeLululemonthereisonlyoneconsolation:makesomethingreallygreatandyourpastsinswillbeforgotten.

1.AccordingtotextA,whichwaspublishedrecently,withinthepastyearLululemonAthletica（

）.

2.Thebestoppositeoftheverbtodecelerate(usedinparagraph1)isto（

）.

3.Acompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset”'(paragraph2).TextA（

）.

4.Americanconsumersusedtobeloyaltobrands（

）.

5.Inparagraph3,socialmediaarementioned（

）.

6.BasedontheevidencepresentedintextA,（

）

7.Tojudgefromwhathewrites,theauthoroftextA（

）.

8.TheauthorcitesHyundaiasanexampleofafirmthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.hasemergedasanewreligiousgroup.

B.hassuccessfullypersuadedoverweightwomentoavoidwearingyogapants,

C.bothoftheabove.

D.neitheroftheabove.

問題2選項

A.bumup.

B.speedup.

C.growup.

D.riseup.

問題3選項

A.offersabundantsupportforthisview.

B.showsthatthestatementwaseventruerinthepastthanitisinthe21stcentury

C.showsthatthisviewhasalwaysbeenfalse.

D.suggeststhatthisviewisincreasinglyoutofdate.

問題4選項

A.becausetheyeitherweretoobusyorlackedtheeducationtoseekreliableinformationonproductquality

B.becauseoftheimpactofadvertising,whichineffectprogrammedconsumerstorespondtothecalculatedappealofcertainbrands

C.thatexperiencehadtaughtthemtotrustinordertoreducethelikelihoodofmakingcostlymistakes

D.thattheyhadlearnedtorecognizeovertheyearsbyreadingConsumerReportsorsimilarpublications

問題5選項

A.asamajorfactorintheInternet'serosionofwhatremainsofbrandloyalty.

B.asanexampleofhowconsumersgainaccesstoexpertopiniononproductquality.

C.toshowthatbrandloyaltyisgrowingastheinternethelpspeopletoavoidundesirableproductsassociatedwithquestionablebrands.

D.asanexampleofwhatadvertiserscandotostrengthentheappealofabrand.

問題6選項

A.onecansafelypredictthatbrandswillsoonceasetobeafeatureofmarketing.

B.itisclearthatexpertsallagreeonhowthenewabundanceofproductinformationwillaffectconsumerchoices.

C.thereappearstobecontinuingdisagreementoverthefuturevalueofbrandsasamarketingtool.

D.itseemsthatprofessionalmarketanalystssharetheviewthatbrandloyaltywillreemergefollowingtheongoingtumult,whichistheresultofrapidtechnologicalchange.

問題7選項

A.suggeststhattheriseoftheinternet,andaboveallofsocialmedia,doombrand-basedcommerce.

B.feelsthatconsumersarebeingwellservedbythevastincreaseinaccesstoproductinformationonline.

C.believesthatthetrendsheoutlineswillmakeiteasierforbigcompaniestocontinuetodominateconsumermarkets.

D.thinksthatcompanieswillbeabletousetheinternettodesignproductsthatreflectconsumerpreferencesmoreeffectively.

問題8選項

A.oncehadapoorreputationbutisnowsuccessfulinitsindustry.

B.hassolveditsearlierimageproblembysellingmillionsofautomobiles.

C.offersevidenceofthegreatstabilityofconsumermarketsinthe20thcentury

D.showshowimportanthumorisinmarketingproductstotoday’sconsumers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:112個月前，露露檸檬公司還是世界上炙手可熱的品牌之一。它的昂貴的瑜咖裝備的銷量激增,但是之后消費者們開始抱怨容易起球的布料，會褪色的染料，以及最顯著的瑜伽褲子實在太薄了，以至于當(dāng)你彎腰時褲子實際上就變得透明。露露檸檬公司的創(chuàng)始人的言論使得情況雪上加霜，他暗指一些女性是因為太胖，才穿不下公司的衣服。由此推測D項正確。

2.詞義題。第一段最后一句中的“deceleratemeaningfully.”最可能指代“公司的銷售減速”，由此它的反義詞是“加速”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.但是品牌從未像如今這般脆弱不堪”及第三句“Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.理由很簡單：現(xiàn)在的消費者消息非常靈通，與其依賴品牌形象，更愿意去調(diào)查產(chǎn)品的真實價值”知D項“暗示這種觀念正在漸漸過時"正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段:Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality(當(dāng)消費者不得不依賴廣告以及他們在該公司的購物體驗時，品牌起到了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量代言人的作用),以及后面指出:...sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.所以品牌忠誠度是一個降低風(fēng)險的方式,由此可知知C項“經(jīng)驗教會他們信任品牌，以減少犯代價昂貴的錯誤的可能性”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories(然而真正削弱了品牌力量的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得普通消費者也可以很容易地獲取分門別類的專業(yè)評價、用戶評價，以及詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)),以及后面:Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:...(社交媒體的出現(xiàn)己在一個令人驚訝的程度上假設(shè)了這種趨勢（即削弱了品牌力量的趨勢)，由此可知A項“已成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)削弱品牌忠誠度的一個主要因素”正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第六句“Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.這導(dǎo)致消費者忠誠度的講法成為過去”及第五段中“Thisisn'ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）,這并非一概而論：品牌保留價值，因為品牌聯(lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂)”知C項“在品牌作為營銷工具的未來價值上貌似存在持續(xù)的爭議”正確。

7.推理判斷題。由第五段中“Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）這并非一概而論：品牌保留價值，因為品牌聯(lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂)”知A項“暗示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，尤其是社交媒體的出現(xiàn)使基于品牌的商業(yè)失敗”的說法過于絕對；第五段:Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance...(對已確定的品牌而言，這是一個噩夢，你決不能不費力氣或沒有麻煩地依靠你之前的功績),由此可知C項“認(rèn)為他例舉的趨勢將讓大企業(yè)更容易繼續(xù)去支配消費者市場”不正確。D項“認(rèn)為企業(yè)將能利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去設(shè)計更能有效地反應(yīng)消費者喜好的產(chǎn)品”在文中沒有提及。第六段:Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices(對消費者而言，他們在在做更好的選擇，提高的競爭提升了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量且也降低了產(chǎn)品價格)。可知B“認(rèn)為消費者通過大量獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的產(chǎn)品信息而正受到得到更好的服務(wù)”正確。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.而且，韓國汽車生產(chǎn)者現(xiàn)代集團(tuán)己從一個笑話變成一個每年銷售四百萬汽車的企業(yè)”知A項“曾經(jīng)聲譽不好，但現(xiàn)在在它的行業(yè)卻獲得了成功”正確。

5.單選題

Tobesure,thatisnotwhatmanysee.FederalReserveBoardChairmanBenBernankeandothershaveblamedthefinancialcrisisof2008onaglobalsavingsglut,whichfueledflowsofmoneyfromhigh-savingsemerging-marketeconomies—especiallyinAsia—thatrunchronicbalance-of-paymentssurpluses.Accordingtothisschoolofthought,excessivesavingspushedlong-terminterestratesdowntorock-bottomlevels,leadingtoassetbubblesintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.

Thealternativetheory—ofaglobalcreditglut—gainedmoregroundwiththereleaselastweekoftheFinancialStabilityBoard’sreportonshadowbanking.TheFSBreportcontainsstartlingrevelationsaboutthescaleofglobalshadowbanking,whichitdefinesas“creditintermediationinvolvingentitiesandactivitiesoutsidetheregularbankingsystem”.

Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyG20leadersattheirsummitinSeoullastNovember,foundthatbetween2002and2007,theshadowbankingsystemincreasedby$33trillion,morethandoublinginassetsizefrom$27trillionto$60trillion.Thisis8.5timeshigherthanthetotalUScurrent—accountdeficitof$3.9trillionduringthesameperiod.

Theshadowbankingsystemisestimatedatroughly25%-30%oftheglobalfinancialsystem($250trillion,excludingderivatives)andathalfoftotalglobalbankingassets.Thisrepresentsahugeregulatory“blackhole”atthecenteroftheglobalfinancialsystem,hithertonotcloselymonitoredformonetaryandfinancialstabilitypurposes.Itsimportancewasexposedonlybyanalysisofthekeyrolesplayedbystructuredinvestmentvehicles(SIVs)andmoney-marketfunds(MMFs)inthe2008meltdown.

Theshadowbankingsystemiscomplex,becauseitcomprisesamixofinstitutionsandvehicles.InvestmentfundsotherthanMMFsaccountfor29%oftotal,andSIVsmakeup9%,buttheshadowsystemalsoincludespublicfinancialinstitutions(suchasthegovernment-backedmortgagelenderFannieMaeintheUS).Theyaresomeofthelargestcounterpartieswiththeregularbankingsystem,andtheircombinedcreditcreationandproprietarytradingandhedgingmayaccountformuchofthegloballiquidityflowsthatmakemonetaryandfinancialstabilitysodifficulttoensure.

Thetroubleisthat,by2010,theshadowbankingsystemwasaboutthesamesizeasitwasjustbeforethe2007marketcrash,whereastheregulatedglobalbankingsystemwas18%largerthanin2007.ThatiswhytheFSBreportpinpointstheshadowbankingsystem,togetherwiththelargeglobalbanks,assourcesofsystemicrisk.Buttheglobalproblemislikelytobemuchlargerthanthesumofitsparts.Specifically,globalcreditcreationbytheregularandshadowbankingsystemsislikelytobesignificantlylargerthanthesumofthecreditcreationcurrentlymeasuredbynationalstatistics.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

22.ThegloballiquidityflowsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.

23.AccordingtothereportrequestedbyG20leaders,howmuchmoneyintotalfortheshadowbankingsystembefore2008meltdown?

24.Asthepassageindicates,whatistheroughfigureforthetotalglobalbankingassetsjustbeforethe2007marketcrash?

25.Thewords“proprietarytrading”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

問題1選項

A.CreditGlutorSavingGlut

B.ThecomingGlobalCreditGlut

C.TheRegularandShadowBankingSystems

D.MonetaryandFinancialStability

問題2選項

A.money-marketfunds(MMFs)

B.structuredinvestmentvehicles(SIVs)

C.thecombinedcreditcreation

D.proprietarytradingandhedgingfund

問題3選項

A.$17.4trillion

B.$27trillion

C.$3.9trillion

D.$60trillion

問題4選項

A.$250trillion

B.$5.4trillion

C.$33trillion

D.$120trillion

問題5選項

A.haircut

B.carrytrade

C.usingthefirm’sowncapital

D.highfrequencytrading(HFT)

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句aglobalcreditglut—gainedmoreground（全球信貸過?！玫搅烁嗟闹С郑笪膶Υ苏归_討論，根據(jù)文章最后一句Specifically,globalcreditcreationbytheregularandshadowbankingsystemsislikelytobesignificantlylargerthanthesumofthecreditcreationcurrentlymeasuredbynationalstatistics.（具體來說，常規(guī)銀行和影子銀行系統(tǒng)在全球創(chuàng)造的信貸很可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于目前國家統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)所衡量的信貸創(chuàng)造總量。），可知文章在預(yù)測全球信貸過剩，所以B選項“即將到來的全球信貸過?！闭_。A選項“信貸過剩還是儲蓄過剩”：這只是文章開頭的不同觀點來引入主題，不是主要內(nèi)容，故錯誤。C選項“常規(guī)銀行系統(tǒng)和影子銀行系統(tǒng)”和D選項“貨幣和金融穩(wěn)定”：都是主要內(nèi)容的部分內(nèi)容，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

22.語義推測題。根據(jù)第五段第二句InvestmentfundsotherthanMMFsaccountfor29%oftotal,andSIVsmakeup9%（除MMFs之外的投資基金占總數(shù)的29%，SIVs占9%），可知B選項“結(jié)構(gòu)性投資工具（SIVs）”包含在內(nèi)，故錯誤。根據(jù)第五段最后一句andtheircombinedcreditcreationandproprietarytradingandhedgingmayaccountformuchofthegloballiquidityflows（它們的信貸創(chuàng)造、自營交易和對沖交易可能是全球流動性流動的主要原因），可知C選項“聯(lián)合信貸創(chuàng)造”和D選項“自營交易和對沖基金”包含在內(nèi)，故錯誤。A選項“貨幣市場基金”沒有提到，因此A選項正確。

23.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句between2002and2007,theshadowbankingsystemincreasedby$33trillion,morethandoublinginassetsizefrom$27trillionto$60trillion（2002年至2007年間，影子銀行體系增加了33萬億美元，資產(chǎn)規(guī)模從27萬億美元增至60萬億美元，增加了一倍多），可知D選項“60萬億美元”正確。A選項“17.4萬億美元”，B選項“27萬億美元”和C選項“3.9萬億美元”錯誤。因此D選項正確。

24.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshadowbankingsystemisestimatedatroughly25%-30%oftheglobalfinancialsystem($250trillion,excludingderivatives)andathalfoftotalglobalbankingassets.（據(jù)估計，影子銀行體系約占全球金融體系的25%-30%（250萬億美元，不包括衍生品），占全球銀行業(yè)總資產(chǎn)的一半。），可知全球銀行業(yè)總資產(chǎn)應(yīng)為250*25%*2=125，所以D選項“120萬億美元”正確。A選項“250萬億美元”，B選項“5.4萬億美元”和C選項“33萬億美元”錯誤。因此D選項正確。

25.詞義辨析題。proprietarytrading意思為自營交易，C選項“使用公司自己的資本”符合意思，所以正確。A選項“發(fā)型”，B選項“套利交易”和D選項“高頻交易（HFT）”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand（）theirpets.

問題1選項

A.stroking

B.desiring

C.modeling

D.flattering

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。stroke"輕撫,撫摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;諂媚"。句意：對某些人來說，生活中最大的樂趣是花時間在家里看電視和撫摸他們的寵物。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Governmentsallaroundtheworldhaveincreasedtheirfocus（1）meansoffightingterrorismandwaysofpreventingnaturaldisasters,anditisinthiscontext（2）“theInternationalEmergencyManagementConference”hasavitalroleto（3）.Asaninternationalconferencewiththepurposeofbringingtogetheranumberof（4）groups,whoareallinvolvedinemergencymanagement,（5）isessentialtoexchangeinformationifwewanttoimproveourabilityandunderstandingofthisimportantwork.Eventhoughsomecountriesaresmalland（6）isolated,theyare（7）exemptfromterrorismornaturaldisasters.Muchhasbeenachieved,butthereisalwaysmorethatremainsto（8）andaconferencelikethis,（9）knowledgeandinformationisshared,（10）centralinthepursuitforabetterunderstandingofthiswholearea.

問題1選項

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

問題2選項

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.when

問題3選項

A.give

B.act

C.make

D.play

問題4選項

A.interest

B.interested

C.interests

D.interesting

問題5選項

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.this

問題6選項

A.geophysically

B.geotropically

C.geometrically

D.geographically

問題7選項

A.anyway

B.bytheway

C.innoway

D.intheway

問題8選項

A.doing

B.bedone

C.bedoing

D.havedone

問題9選項

A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.what20.

問題10選項

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查習(xí)慣搭配。Focuson“專注于”。結(jié)合此處語義，C為正確答案。

2.【試題解析】考查語法。由空格所在這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的判斷出此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：itis...that...。結(jié)合此處語境，A為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】考查固定短語。playavitalrole“起重要作用”。結(jié)合此處語境，D為正確答案。

4.【試題解析】考查語法?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ修飾groups，結(jié)合語境，B為正確答案。interested“感興趣的；有利害關(guān)系的”。

5.【試題解析】考查語法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句話真正的主語為toexchangeinformation，空格處作形式主語，故選A。

6.【試題解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項geophysically“地球物理學(xué)地”；B選項geotropically“屈地性地”；C選項geometrically“幾何學(xué)上地”；D選項geographically“在地理上；地理學(xué)上”。根據(jù)句意，D選項正確。

7.【試題解析】考查短語辨析。A選項anyway“以任何方式”；B選項bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下；在途中”；C選項innoway“決不”；D選項intheway“妨礙；擋道”。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確。

8.【試題解析】考查語法。綜合考慮，空格處和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式表將來，本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語和表語為被動關(guān)系，因此B為正確答案。本句句意為：……但是總是有更多問題有待處理。

9.【試題解析】考查語法。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非限定性定語從句，需要一個關(guān)鍵詞引導(dǎo)，作為狀語修飾關(guān)鍵詞conference，因此C為正確答案。

10.【試題解析】考查主謂一致。主語aconference為單數(shù)，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故B為正確答案。

8.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.

問題1選項

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sophisticated“久經(jīng)世故的；復(fù)雜的”；competitive“有競爭力的”；considerate“體貼的”；superficial“膚淺的”。句意：因為有一個好的大學(xué)文憑就能找到一個更好的工作，所以教育是日本生活中最具有競爭力的領(lǐng)域之一。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（

）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.

問題1選項

A.assists

B.acknowledges

C.advocates

D.admits

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A項assist表示“幫助，協(xié)助”；B項acknowledge表示“致謝，承認(rèn)”；C項advocate表示“提倡，擁護(hù)”；D項admit表示“承認(rèn)，容許”。根據(jù)句中against可知作者反對電子游戲，所以應(yīng)該支持closingtherecreationfacilities。句意：瓊斯先生強(qiáng)烈反對電子游戲，提倡關(guān)閉所有的電子游戲娛樂設(shè)施。故本題正確答案為C。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

SinglesDaywasbegunbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sasaversionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwasbasedonthedate:Nov.11,or“11.11”—foursingles.Unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstowoothatspecialsomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.

Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturnitintoamajorshoppingeventassellersofeverythingfromjewelrytoTVstocarssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina’sanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates—thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,whenonlineChristmasshoppingbeingsandmerchantshavetheirbusiestsalesday.

【答案】光棍節(jié)源于上世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生中，對于沒有浪漫伴侶的人來說，這是另一個情人節(jié)。時間是11月11日或者11?11——4個單身。單身的年輕人彼此之間聚餐或者送禮物給那個特別的人來結(jié)束他們的單身狀態(tài)。

送禮物把光棍節(jié)變成了一個重要的購物活動，從珠寶到電視到汽車等的銷售商們都從中看到了商機(jī)，并推出了光棍節(jié)銷售活動。光棍節(jié)相當(dāng)于美國的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”，即感恩節(jié)周末后的一天，網(wǎng)上圣誕節(jié)購物開始，商人們開始了他們繁忙的銷售日。

11.單選題

Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.

Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.

Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbedisc