考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南通大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南通大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Inwritinghisaccountoftheseimportantevents,hewillnot_______hisexperiencesintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.classify

B.compare

C.compose

D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】classify分類；compare比較；compose構(gòu)成；arrange排列。句意：在記錄這些重要事件時(shí),他不會(huì)按照事件發(fā)生的順序來(lái)對(duì)其進(jìn)行排列。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Don't（）thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.relate

C.release

D.retain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在我們通知你之前不要向公眾發(fā)布這個(gè)消息。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Relieve解除，減輕，緩和；relate聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；release釋放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。

3.單選題

Eventhoughstrongevidencehasprovedthenicotinetobe（

）,thetobaccocompanystillinsiststhatitsproductsareharmless.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soluble

B.deficient

C.addictive

D.skeptical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。soluble“可溶解的；可解決的”；deficient“不足的；有缺陷的”；addictive“使人上癮的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。句意：盡管有力的證據(jù)已經(jīng)證明尼古丁能讓人上癮，但是煙草公司仍然堅(jiān)持它是無(wú)害的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

1.Twelvemonthsago,LululemonAthleticawasoneofthehottestbrandsintheworld.Salesofitshigh-pricedyogagearwereexploding;thecompanywasexpandingintonewmarkets;expertswereinaweofits“cult-likefollowing.”Asoneobserverputit,“They’remorethanapparel.They’realifestyle.”Butthencustomersstartedcomplainingaboutpillingfabrics,bleedingdyesand,mostmemorably,yogapantssothinthattheyeffectivelybecametransparentwhenyoubentover.Lululemon'sfoundermadethingsworsebysuggestingthatsomewomenweretoofattowearthecompany’sclothes.AndthatwastheendofLululemon’scharmedexistence:thefoundersteppeddownfromhismanagementrole,and,afewweeksago,thecompanysaidthatithadseensales“deceleratemeaningfully.”

2.It’satruismofbusinessschoolthinkingthatacompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset,”morevaluablethantechnologyorpatentsormanufacturingprowess.Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.AbsoluteValue,anewbookbyItamarSimonson,amarketingprofessoratStanford,andEmanuelRosen,aformersoftwareexecutive,showsthat,historically,theriseofbrandswasaresponsetoaninformation-poorenvironment.Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality;ifacarwasmadebyGeneralMotors,oraketchupbyHeinz,peopleassumedthatitwasprettygood.Itwashardtofigureoutifanewproductfromanunfamiliarcompanywasreliableornot,sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.Asrecentlyasthe1980s,nearlyfour-fifthsofAmericancarbuyersstayedloyaltoabrand.

3.Todayconsumerscanreadreamsofresearchaboutwhatevertheywanttobuy.This

startedbackwithConsumerReports,whichpublishedobjectivestudiesofproducts,andwithJDPower'squalityrankings,whichrevealedwhatordinarycustomersthoughtofthecarstheyhadbought.Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories.ArecentPricewaterhouseCoopersstudyfoundthat80percentofconsumerslookatonlinereviewsbeforemakingmajorpurchases,andahostofstudieshaveloggedthestronginfluencethosereviewshaveonthedecisionspeoplemake.Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:adudproductcanbecomealaughingstockinamatterofhours.IntheolddaysyoumightbuyaSonytelevisionsetbecauseyouhadownedonebefore,orbecauseyoutrustedthebrand.TodaysuchconsiderationsmattermuchlessthanreviewsonAmazonandEngadgetandCNET.AsSimonsontoldme,“eachproductnowhastoproveitselfonitsown.”

4.Ithasbeenarguedthatthewelterofinformationwillactuallymakebrandsmorevaluable.AstheinfluentialconsultancyInterbrandputsit,“Inaworldwhereconsumersareoftenoverwhelmedwithinformation,theroleabrandplaysinpeople’sliveshasbecomeallthemoreimportant.”Butinformationoverloadislargelyamyth.“Mostconsumerslearnveryquicklyhowtogetagreatdealofinformationefficientlyandeffectively,”Simonsonsays."Mostofusfigureouthowtofindwhatwe’relookingforwithoutspendinghugeamountsoftimeonline."Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.Only25percentofAmericanrespondentsinarecentErnst&Youngstudysaidthatbrandloyaltyaffectedhowtheyshopped.

5.Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance—thepercentageofbrand-loyalcarbuyershasplummetedinthepasttwentyyears—andthepricepremiumthatarecognizedbrandcanchargehasshrunk.Ifyouaremakingabetterproduct,youcanstillchargemore,but,ifyourproductismuchlikethatofyourcompetitors,yourpriceneedstobesimilartoo.Thatistheclearestindicationthattheeconomicvalueofbrands—traditionallyassessedbythepremiumacompanycouldcharge—iswaning.Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct(Coca-Cola,say),orwheretheyconferstatus,aswithluxurygoods.Butevenheretheinformationdelugeistransformative;luxurytravel,forinstance,hasbeenprofoundlyaffectedbywebsiteslikeTripAdvisor.

6.Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices.Andtheyarenottheonlybeneficiaries;upstartsnowfinditeasiertocompetewiththebigboys.Ifyoubuildabettermousetrap,peoplewillsoonknowaboutit.Adecadeago,personal-computercompanieslikeAsusandAcerhadalmostnobrandidentityoutsideTaiwan.Nowtheyaremajorplayers.Roku,amakerofstreamingentertainmentdevices,hasthrivedeventhoughitsproductshavetocompetewithsimilaronesmadebyApple(whichisusuallycitedastheworld'smostvaluablebrand).AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.Formuchofthe20thcentury,consumermarketswerestable.Todaytheyaretumultuous,andyouareonlyasgoodasyourlastproduct.ForbrandslikeLululemonthereisonlyoneconsolation:makesomethingreallygreatandyourpastsinswillbeforgotten.

1.AccordingtotextA,whichwaspublishedrecently,withinthepastyearLululemonAthletica（

）.

2.Thebestoppositeoftheverbtodecelerate(usedinparagraph1)isto（

）.

3.Acompany'sbrandisits“mostimportantasset”'(paragraph2).TextA（

）.

4.Americanconsumersusedtobeloyaltobrands（

）.

5.Inparagraph3,socialmediaarementioned（

）.

6.BasedontheevidencepresentedintextA,（

）

7.Tojudgefromwhathewrites,theauthoroftextA（

）.

8.TheauthorcitesHyundaiasanexampleofafirmthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasemergedasanewreligiousgroup.

B.hassuccessfullypersuadedoverweightwomentoavoidwearingyogapants,

C.bothoftheabove.

D.neitheroftheabove.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bumup.

B.speedup.

C.growup.

D.riseup.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.offersabundantsupportforthisview.

B.showsthatthestatementwaseventruerinthepastthanitisinthe21stcentury

C.showsthatthisviewhasalwaysbeenfalse.

D.suggeststhatthisviewisincreasinglyoutofdate.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausetheyeitherweretoobusyorlackedtheeducationtoseekreliableinformationonproductquality

B.becauseoftheimpactofadvertising,whichineffectprogrammedconsumerstorespondtothecalculatedappealofcertainbrands

C.thatexperiencehadtaughtthemtotrustinordertoreducethelikelihoodofmakingcostlymistakes

D.thattheyhadlearnedtorecognizeovertheyearsbyreadingConsumerReportsorsimilarpublications

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.asamajorfactorintheInternet'serosionofwhatremainsofbrandloyalty.

B.asanexampleofhowconsumersgainaccesstoexpertopiniononproductquality.

C.toshowthatbrandloyaltyisgrowingastheinternethelpspeopletoavoidundesirableproductsassociatedwithquestionablebrands.

D.asanexampleofwhatadvertiserscandotostrengthentheappealofabrand.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.onecansafelypredictthatbrandswillsoonceasetobeafeatureofmarketing.

B.itisclearthatexpertsallagreeonhowthenewabundanceofproductinformationwillaffectconsumerchoices.

C.thereappearstobecontinuingdisagreementoverthefuturevalueofbrandsasamarketingtool.

D.itseemsthatprofessionalmarketanalystssharetheviewthatbrandloyaltywillreemergefollowingtheongoingtumult,whichistheresultofrapidtechnologicalchange.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.suggeststhattheriseoftheinternet,andaboveallofsocialmedia,doombrand-basedcommerce.

B.feelsthatconsumersarebeingwellservedbythevastincreaseinaccesstoproductinformationonline.

C.believesthatthetrendsheoutlineswillmakeiteasierforbigcompaniestocontinuetodominateconsumermarkets.

D.thinksthatcompanieswillbeabletousetheinternettodesignproductsthatreflectconsumerpreferencesmoreeffectively.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.oncehadapoorreputationbutisnowsuccessfulinitsindustry.

B.hassolveditsearlierimageproblembysellingmillionsofautomobiles.

C.offersevidenceofthegreatstabilityofconsumermarketsinthe20thcentury

D.showshowimportanthumorisinmarketingproductstotoday’sconsumers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:112個(gè)月前，露露檸檬公司還是世界上炙手可熱的品牌之一。它的昂貴的瑜咖裝備的銷量激增,但是之后消費(fèi)者們開始抱怨容易起球的布料，會(huì)褪色的染料，以及最顯著的瑜伽褲子實(shí)在太薄了，以至于當(dāng)你彎腰時(shí)褲子實(shí)際上就變得透明。露露檸檬公司的創(chuàng)始人的言論使得情況雪上加霜，他暗指一些女性是因?yàn)樘郑糯┎幌鹿镜囊路?。由此推測(cè)D項(xiàng)正確。

2.詞義題。第一段最后一句中的“deceleratemeaningfully.”最可能指代“公司的銷售減速”，由此它的反義詞是“加速”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butbrandshaveneverbeenmorefragile.但是品牌從未像如今這般脆弱不堪”及第三句“Thereasonissimple:consumersaresupremelywellinformedandfarmorelikelytoinvestigatetherealvalueofproductsthantorelyonlogos.理由很簡(jiǎn)單：現(xiàn)在的消費(fèi)者消息非常靈通，與其依賴品牌形象，更愿意去調(diào)查產(chǎn)品的真實(shí)價(jià)值”知D項(xiàng)“暗示這種觀念正在漸漸過(guò)時(shí)"正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段:Whenconsumershadtorelyonadvertisementsandtheirpastexperiencewithacompany,brandsservedasproxiesforquality(當(dāng)消費(fèi)者不得不依賴廣告以及他們?cè)谠摴镜馁?gòu)物體驗(yàn)時(shí)，品牌起到了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量代言人的作用),以及后面指出:...sobrandloyaltywasawayofreducingrisk.所以品牌忠誠(chéng)度是一個(gè)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方式,由此可知知C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)教會(huì)他們信任品牌，以減少犯代價(jià)昂貴的錯(cuò)誤的可能性”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Butwhathasreallyweakenedthepowerofbrandsistheinternet,whichhasgivenordinaryconsumerseasyaccesstoexpertreviews,userreviewsanddetailedproductdata,inanarrayofcategories(然而真正削弱了品牌力量的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得普通消費(fèi)者也可以很容易地獲取分門別類的專業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)、用戶評(píng)價(jià)，以及詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)),以及后面:Theriseofsocialmediahasacceleratedthetrendtoanastonishingdegree:...(社交媒體的出現(xiàn)己在一個(gè)令人驚訝的程度上假設(shè)了這種趨勢(shì)（即削弱了品牌力量的趨勢(shì))，由此可知A項(xiàng)“已成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)削弱品牌忠誠(chéng)度的一個(gè)主要因素”正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第六句“Andthishasmadecustomerloyaltyprettymuchathingofthepast.這導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者忠誠(chéng)度的講法成為過(guò)去”及第五段中“Thisisn'ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）,這并非一概而論：品牌保留價(jià)值，因?yàn)槠放坡?lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗(yàn)不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂(lè))”知C項(xiàng)“在品牌作為營(yíng)銷工具的未來(lái)價(jià)值上貌似存在持續(xù)的爭(zhēng)議”正確。

7.推理判斷題。由第五段中“Thisisn’ttrueacrosstheboard:brandsretainvaluewherethebrandassociationisintegraltotheexperienceofaproduct（Coca-Cola,say）這并非一概而論：品牌保留價(jià)值，因?yàn)槠放坡?lián)想是產(chǎn)品體驗(yàn)不可或缺的一部分(如可口可樂(lè))”知A項(xiàng)“暗示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，尤其是社交媒體的出現(xiàn)使基于品牌的商業(yè)失敗”的說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)；第五段:Forestablishedbrandsthisisanightmare.Youcannevercoastonpastperformance...(對(duì)已確定的品牌而言，這是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，你決不能不費(fèi)力氣或沒(méi)有麻煩地依靠你之前的功績(jī)),由此可知C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為他例舉的趨勢(shì)將讓大企業(yè)更容易繼續(xù)去支配消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)”不正確。D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為企業(yè)將能利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去設(shè)計(jì)更能有效地反應(yīng)消費(fèi)者喜好的產(chǎn)品”在文中沒(méi)有提及。第六段:Forconsumersthisisideal:theyaremakingbetterchoices,andheightenedcompetitionhasraisedqualityandhelddownprices(對(duì)消費(fèi)者而言，他們?cè)谠谧龈玫倪x擇，提高的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)提升了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量且也降低了產(chǎn)品價(jià)格)?？芍狟“認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者通過(guò)大量獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的產(chǎn)品信息而正受到得到更好的服務(wù)”正確。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“AndtheKoreancarmakerHyundaihasgonefrombeingajoketosellingfourmillioncarsayear.而且，韓國(guó)汽車生產(chǎn)者現(xiàn)代集團(tuán)己從一個(gè)笑話變成一個(gè)每年銷售四百萬(wàn)汽車的企業(yè)”知A項(xiàng)“曾經(jīng)聲譽(yù)不好，但現(xiàn)在在它的行業(yè)卻獲得了成功”正確。

5.單選題

Tobesure,thatisnotwhatmanysee.FederalReserveBoardChairmanBenBernankeandothershaveblamedthefinancialcrisisof2008onaglobalsavingsglut,whichfueledflowsofmoneyfromhigh-savingsemerging-marketeconomies—especiallyinAsia—thatrunchronicbalance-of-paymentssurpluses.Accordingtothisschoolofthought,excessivesavingspushedlong-terminterestratesdowntorock-bottomlevels,leadingtoassetbubblesintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.

Thealternativetheory—ofaglobalcreditglut—gainedmoregroundwiththereleaselastweekoftheFinancialStabilityBoard’sreportonshadowbanking.TheFSBreportcontainsstartlingrevelationsaboutthescaleofglobalshadowbanking,whichitdefinesas“creditintermediationinvolvingentitiesandactivitiesoutsidetheregularbankingsystem”.

Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyG20leadersattheirsummitinSeoullastNovember,foundthatbetween2002and2007,theshadowbankingsystemincreasedby$33trillion,morethandoublinginassetsizefrom$27trillionto$60trillion.Thisis8.5timeshigherthanthetotalUScurrent—accountdeficitof$3.9trillionduringthesameperiod.

Theshadowbankingsystemisestimatedatroughly25%-30%oftheglobalfinancialsystem($250trillion,excludingderivatives)andathalfoftotalglobalbankingassets.Thisrepresentsahugeregulatory“blackhole”atthecenteroftheglobalfinancialsystem,hithertonotcloselymonitoredformonetaryandfinancialstabilitypurposes.Itsimportancewasexposedonlybyanalysisofthekeyrolesplayedbystructuredinvestmentvehicles(SIVs)andmoney-marketfunds(MMFs)inthe2008meltdown.

Theshadowbankingsystemiscomplex,becauseitcomprisesamixofinstitutionsandvehicles.InvestmentfundsotherthanMMFsaccountfor29%oftotal,andSIVsmakeup9%,buttheshadowsystemalsoincludespublicfinancialinstitutions(suchasthegovernment-backedmortgagelenderFannieMaeintheUS).Theyaresomeofthelargestcounterpartieswiththeregularbankingsystem,andtheircombinedcreditcreationandproprietarytradingandhedgingmayaccountformuchofthegloballiquidityflowsthatmakemonetaryandfinancialstabilitysodifficulttoensure.

Thetroubleisthat,by2010,theshadowbankingsystemwasaboutthesamesizeasitwasjustbeforethe2007marketcrash,whereastheregulatedglobalbankingsystemwas18%largerthanin2007.ThatiswhytheFSBreportpinpointstheshadowbankingsystem,togetherwiththelargeglobalbanks,assourcesofsystemicrisk.Buttheglobalproblemislikelytobemuchlargerthanthesumofitsparts.Specifically,globalcreditcreationbytheregularandshadowbankingsystemsislikelytobesignificantlylargerthanthesumofthecreditcreationcurrentlymeasuredbynationalstatistics.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

22.ThegloballiquidityflowsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.

23.AccordingtothereportrequestedbyG20leaders,howmuchmoneyintotalfortheshadowbankingsystembefore2008meltdown?

24.Asthepassageindicates,whatistheroughfigureforthetotalglobalbankingassetsjustbeforethe2007marketcrash?

25.Thewords“proprietarytrading”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.CreditGlutorSavingGlut

B.ThecomingGlobalCreditGlut

C.TheRegularandShadowBankingSystems

D.MonetaryandFinancialStability

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.money-marketfunds(MMFs)

B.structuredinvestmentvehicles(SIVs)

C.thecombinedcreditcreation

D.proprietarytradingandhedgingfund

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.$17.4trillion

B.$27trillion

C.$3.9trillion

D.$60trillion

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.$250trillion

B.$5.4trillion

C.$33trillion

D.$120trillion

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.haircut

B.carrytrade

C.usingthefirm’sowncapital

D.highfrequencytrading(HFT)

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句aglobalcreditglut—gainedmoreground（全球信貸過(guò)?！玫搅烁嗟闹С郑?，后文對(duì)此展開討論，根據(jù)文章最后一句Specifically,globalcreditcreationbytheregularandshadowbankingsystemsislikelytobesignificantlylargerthanthesumofthecreditcreationcurrentlymeasuredbynationalstatistics.（具體來(lái)說(shuō)，常規(guī)銀行和影子銀行系統(tǒng)在全球創(chuàng)造的信貸很可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于目前國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)所衡量的信貸創(chuàng)造總量。），可知文章在預(yù)測(cè)全球信貸過(guò)剩，所以B選項(xiàng)“即將到來(lái)的全球信貸過(guò)剩”正確。A選項(xiàng)“信貸過(guò)剩還是儲(chǔ)蓄過(guò)?！保哼@只是文章開頭的不同觀點(diǎn)來(lái)引入主題，不是主要內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“常規(guī)銀行系統(tǒng)和影子銀行系統(tǒng)”和D選項(xiàng)“貨幣和金融穩(wěn)定”：都是主要內(nèi)容的部分內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句InvestmentfundsotherthanMMFsaccountfor29%oftotal,andSIVsmakeup9%（除MMFs之外的投資基金占總數(shù)的29%，SIVs占9%），可知B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)構(gòu)性投資工具（SIVs）”包含在內(nèi)，故錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段最后一句andtheircombinedcreditcreationandproprietarytradingandhedgingmayaccountformuchofthegloballiquidityflows（它們的信貸創(chuàng)造、自營(yíng)交易和對(duì)沖交易可能是全球流動(dòng)性流動(dòng)的主要原因），可知C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)合信貸創(chuàng)造”和D選項(xiàng)“自營(yíng)交易和對(duì)沖基金”包含在內(nèi)，故錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“貨幣市場(chǎng)基金”沒(méi)有提到，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句between2002and2007,theshadowbankingsystemincreasedby$33trillion,morethandoublinginassetsizefrom$27trillionto$60trillion（2002年至2007年間，影子銀行體系增加了33萬(wàn)億美元，資產(chǎn)規(guī)模從27萬(wàn)億美元增至60萬(wàn)億美元，增加了一倍多），可知D選項(xiàng)“60萬(wàn)億美元”正確。A選項(xiàng)“17.4萬(wàn)億美元”，B選項(xiàng)“27萬(wàn)億美元”和C選項(xiàng)“3.9萬(wàn)億美元”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshadowbankingsystemisestimatedatroughly25%-30%oftheglobalfinancialsystem($250trillion,excludingderivatives)andathalfoftotalglobalbankingassets.（據(jù)估計(jì)，影子銀行體系約占全球金融體系的25%-30%（250萬(wàn)億美元，不包括衍生品），占全球銀行業(yè)總資產(chǎn)的一半。），可知全球銀行業(yè)總資產(chǎn)應(yīng)為250*25%*2=125，所以D選項(xiàng)“120萬(wàn)億美元”正確。A選項(xiàng)“250萬(wàn)億美元”，B選項(xiàng)“5.4萬(wàn)億美元”和C選項(xiàng)“33萬(wàn)億美元”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.詞義辨析題。proprietarytrading意思為自營(yíng)交易，C選項(xiàng)“使用公司自己的資本”符合意思，所以正確。A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)型”，B選項(xiàng)“套利交易”和D選項(xiàng)“高頻交易（HFT）”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand（）theirpets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stroking

B.desiring

C.modeling

D.flattering

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。stroke"輕撫,撫摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;諂媚"。句意：對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活中最大的樂(lè)趣是花時(shí)間在家里看電視和撫摸他們的寵物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Governmentsallaroundtheworldhaveincreasedtheirfocus（1）meansoffightingterrorismandwaysofpreventingnaturaldisasters,anditisinthiscontext（2）“theInternationalEmergencyManagementConference”hasavitalroleto（3）.Asaninternationalconferencewiththepurposeofbringingtogetheranumberof（4）groups,whoareallinvolvedinemergencymanagement,（5）isessentialtoexchangeinformationifwewanttoimproveourabilityandunderstandingofthisimportantwork.Eventhoughsomecountriesaresmalland（6）isolated,theyare（7）exemptfromterrorismornaturaldisasters.Muchhasbeenachieved,butthereisalwaysmorethatremainsto（8）andaconferencelikethis,（9）knowledgeandinformationisshared,（10）centralinthepursuitforabetterunderstandingofthiswholearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.when

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.give

B.act

C.make

D.play

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.interest

B.interested

C.interests

D.interesting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.this

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.geophysically

B.geotropically

C.geometrically

D.geographically

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.anyway

B.bytheway

C.innoway

D.intheway

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.doing

B.bedone

C.bedoing

D.havedone

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.what20.

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查習(xí)慣搭配。Focuson“專注于”。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，C為正確答案。

2.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法。由空格所在這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的判斷出此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：itis...that...。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，A為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。playavitalrole“起重要作用”。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，D為正確答案。

4.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾groups，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，B為正確答案。interested“感興趣的；有利害關(guān)系的”。

5.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句話真正的主語(yǔ)為toexchangeinformation，空格處作形式主語(yǔ)，故選A。

6.【試題解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)geophysically“地球物理學(xué)地”；B選項(xiàng)geotropically“屈地性地”；C選項(xiàng)geometrically“幾何學(xué)上地”；D選項(xiàng)geographically“在地理上；地理學(xué)上”。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)anyway“以任何方式”；B選項(xiàng)bytheway“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下；在途中”；C選項(xiàng)innoway“決不”；D選項(xiàng)intheway“妨礙；擋道”。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法。綜合考慮，空格處和to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)，本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B為正確答案。本句句意為：……但是總是有更多問(wèn)題有待處理。

9.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，需要一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞引導(dǎo)，作為狀語(yǔ)修飾關(guān)鍵詞conference，因此C為正確答案。

10.【試題解析】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)aconference為單數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B為正確答案。

8.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sophisticated“久經(jīng)世故的；復(fù)雜的”；competitive“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”；considerate“體貼的”；superficial“膚淺的”。句意：因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)好的大學(xué)文憑就能找到一個(gè)更好的工作，所以教育是日本生活中最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的領(lǐng)域之一。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（

）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assists

B.acknowledges

C.advocates

D.admits

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)assist表示“幫助，協(xié)助”；B項(xiàng)acknowledge表示“致謝，承認(rèn)”；C項(xiàng)advocate表示“提倡，擁護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)admit表示“承認(rèn)，容許”。根據(jù)句中against可知作者反對(duì)電子游戲，所以應(yīng)該支持closingtherecreationfacilities。句意：瓊斯先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)電子游戲，提倡關(guān)閉所有的電子游戲娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。故本題正確答案為C。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

SinglesDaywasbegunbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sasaversionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwasbasedonthedate:Nov.11,or“11.11”—foursingles.Unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstowoothatspecialsomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.

Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturnitintoamajorshoppingeventassellersofeverythingfromjewelrytoTVstocarssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina’sanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates—thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,whenonlineChristmasshoppingbeingsandmerchantshavetheirbusiestsalesday.

【答案】光棍節(jié)源于上世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生中，對(duì)于沒(méi)有浪漫伴侶的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是另一個(gè)情人節(jié)。時(shí)間是11月11日或者11?11——4個(gè)單身。單身的年輕人彼此之間聚餐或者送禮物給那個(gè)特別的人來(lái)結(jié)束他們的單身狀態(tài)。

送禮物把光棍節(jié)變成了一個(gè)重要的購(gòu)物活動(dòng)，從珠寶到電視到汽車等的銷售商們都從中看到了商機(jī)，并推出了光棍節(jié)銷售活動(dòng)。光棍節(jié)相當(dāng)于美國(guó)的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”，即感恩節(jié)周末后的一天，網(wǎng)上圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)物開始，商人們開始了他們繁忙的銷售日。

11.單選題

Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.

Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.

Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbedisc