考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣元中核職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣元中核職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward:moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswe-wentfromWordsworth’sDaffodilstoBaudelaire’sFlowersofEvil.

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery:Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable,“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.

Butwhatweforget—whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting—isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends;andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

51.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.

52.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.

53.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.

54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves______.

55.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.poetrynotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

B.artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

C.poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

D.artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.religious

B.unpleasant

C.entertaining

D.commercial

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyart

B.isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

C.replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

D.createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness

B.theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing

C.miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied

D.theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmisery.

B.Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandreality.

C.Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernsociety.

D.Massmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeaths.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】51.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“通過(guò)引用詩(shī)人華茲華斯和波德萊爾的例子，作者想表明……”。根據(jù)第一段andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad（但他們卻選擇關(guān)注那些感覺(jué)糟糕的情感）和第二段Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward:moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswe-wentfromWordsworth’sDaffodilstoBaudelaire’sFlowersofEvil.（最早的藝術(shù)形式，如繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)，是最適合表達(dá)快樂(lè)的。但從19世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，越來(lái)越多的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始認(rèn)為快樂(lè)是無(wú)意義的、虛假的，或者是最糟糕的，無(wú)聊的，就像我們從華茲華斯的水仙花到波德萊爾的惡之花。）可知，藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始關(guān)注那些令人不快的情感，但最早的藝術(shù)形式都適合表達(dá)快樂(lè)，只是19世紀(jì)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們從華茲華斯的水仙花轉(zhuǎn)向波德萊爾的惡之花時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始把快樂(lè)看成是乏味的，虛假的，甚至是令人厭倦的；因此，可推斷出“藝術(shù)家已經(jīng)改變了興趣的焦點(diǎn)”。故D項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家們已經(jīng)改變了他們的興趣焦點(diǎn)”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“詩(shī)歌不像繪畫(huà)或音樂(lè)那樣能表達(dá)快樂(lè)”，文中沒(méi)有將詩(shī)歌、繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)對(duì)于快樂(lè)的表現(xiàn)力進(jìn)行比較，因此不選；B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生于積極和消極的情感”，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但不是文章引用詩(shī)人Wordsworth和Baudelaire的例子所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，所以不選；C項(xiàng)“今天的詩(shī)人較少懷疑幸?！?，文中沒(méi)有提到詩(shī)人，該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故該題選D。

52.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。題干的意思是“第五段第五行的‘bummer’是指某件事情……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery:Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.（早期時(shí)候的人，生活被苦難包圍著。他們工作到筋疲力盡，生活幾乎沒(méi)有保障，壽命很短。在西方，在大眾傳媒和識(shí)字之前，最強(qiáng)大的大眾媒體是教堂時(shí)刻提醒信徒，他們的靈魂處于危險(xiǎn)之中，他們總有一天會(huì)成為蟲(chóng)子的食物?？紤]到這一切，他們并不需要他們那些藝術(shù)也能令人掃興。），前面提到了早期人們生活的苦難，從最后too這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)可知他們不再需要增加一個(gè)令他們不快樂(lè)的事物；因此這里的“bummer”是表示不快樂(lè)的事情，即somethingunpleasant。A項(xiàng)“宗教的”，文章提到教堂只是舉例說(shuō)明早期人們生活的苦難；C項(xiàng)“令人愉快的”與文章不符；D項(xiàng)“商業(yè)的”這一段沒(méi)有提到；故該題選B項(xiàng)“不愉快的”正確。

53.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“在作者的觀點(diǎn)中，廣告……”。第四段第二句提到Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.（廣告和反快樂(lè)藝術(shù)的興起幾乎完全跟隨著大眾媒體的出現(xiàn)，并伴隨著它的出現(xiàn)，在這種商業(yè)文化中，幸福不僅僅是一種理想，而是一種意識(shí)形態(tài)），由此可知，作者認(rèn)為廣告并沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造幸福，而是創(chuàng)造了幸福的意識(shí)形態(tài)；因此D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造幸福的幻覺(jué)，而不是幸福本身”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“是在反快樂(lè)藝術(shù)之后出現(xiàn)的”，文章說(shuō)到了Advertising,theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia（廣告和反快樂(lè)藝術(shù)的興起幾乎完全跟隨著大眾媒體的出現(xiàn)），所以它們是同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，因此該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)“是導(dǎo)致公眾失望的原因”和C項(xiàng)“取代教會(huì)作為主要的信息來(lái)源”文中沒(méi)有提到；故該題選D。

54.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“從文章最后一段我們可以知道作者相信……”。最后一段作者講述的是在今天這樣一個(gè)快樂(lè)唾手可得的年代，我們必須記住一點(diǎn)，那就是，只有在面臨巨大的失敗和失望的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)后取得的才是真正的快樂(lè)；而今天我們需要藝術(shù)告訴我們死亡的象征，就像宗教曾經(jīng)告訴我們的那樣，那就是反快樂(lè)文化。作者在最后提到It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.（這是一個(gè)比丁香香煙更苦澀的信息，但不知怎的，卻是一股新鮮空氣），由此可以推斷作者是想表達(dá)反快樂(lè)的藝術(shù)是令人不悅但卻令人耳目一新；故B項(xiàng)“反快樂(lè)的藝術(shù)是令人不快的，但令人耳目一新”為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“幸福往往以悲傷告終”故意混淆了作者引用宗教的意圖，作者只是說(shuō)宗教提醒人們各種痛苦的存在，而不是說(shuō)幸福都會(huì)以悲傷告終；C項(xiàng)“痛苦應(yīng)該被享受，而不是被拒絕”，文章中作者只是說(shuō)人們需要接受痛苦，而不是說(shuō)享受痛苦；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)，反快樂(lè)的藝術(shù)繁榮起來(lái)”過(guò)度解讀，故該題選B。

55.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？”。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.（在西方，在大眾傳媒和識(shí)字之前，最強(qiáng)大的大眾媒體是教堂時(shí)刻提醒信徒，他們的靈魂處于危險(xiǎn)之中，他們總有一天會(huì)成為蟲(chóng)子的食物）可知A項(xiàng)“宗教曾經(jīng)起到提醒痛苦的作用”正確；B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)提供了期望和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的平衡”，文章提到藝術(shù)表達(dá)的往往是糟糕的情感或者反快樂(lè)，作者表達(dá)人們正是需要這種反快樂(lè)去時(shí)刻提醒自己真正的快樂(lè)是什么，并沒(méi)有提到藝術(shù)能夠提供現(xiàn)實(shí)和期望的平衡，有點(diǎn)過(guò)度曲解；C項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)感到失望”沒(méi)有提到，所以不選；D項(xiàng)“大眾媒體傾向于報(bào)道災(zāi)難和死亡”，文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句提到TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.（今天，普通西方人周?chē)男畔⒉皇亲诮痰模巧虡I(yè)的，永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)），所以大眾媒體傳達(dá)的是一種幸福的思想，因此該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

2.單選題

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)aid“資助，援助，幫助”；B選項(xiàng)amount“總計(jì)，等于”；C選項(xiàng)add“增加，添加，計(jì)算……總和”；D選項(xiàng)attribute“把……歸因于，被認(rèn)為是……創(chuàng)作的”。句意：我們很高興地注意到，早晨送貨沒(méi)有加劇這個(gè)繁華城市的交通擁擠。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Whenhewasindanger,nobodycametohis____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.help

B.safety

C.assist

D.rescue

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.help幫助v./n.B.safety安全n.

C.assist幫助v.；助攻n.D.rescue救援v./n.

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】由空格前的his可知，空格處所填詞為名詞；原句語(yǔ)義為“當(dāng)他有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人來(lái)____他”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義推測(cè)，有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候需要救助，“沒(méi)有人來(lái)救他”語(yǔ)義最貼切；另外，常用搭配cometoone’srescue表示“營(yíng)救某人”。因此，D選項(xiàng)rescue“救援v./n.”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)help“幫助v./n.”，沒(méi)有救助、救援語(yǔ)義貼切；

B選項(xiàng)safety“安全n.”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義搭配；

C選項(xiàng)assist意義為“幫助”時(shí)，是動(dòng)詞，不符合要求；當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，意義為“助攻”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義搭配。

【句意】當(dāng)他有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人來(lái)救他。

4.單選題

Ourmadattemptstoavoidboredomupholdaprofitablecorneroftheentertainmentindustry,whilethevarietyofbooks,websites,TVprogramsandvideosaimedatchildrenandcalled"BoredomKillers"suggeststhatennui，hasnoagerestriction.Thisisnonewdevelopment-obsessivetextingishardlyonalevelwithwatchinglionsripgladiatorstoshredsforentertainment,and,astheBritishpublicseemtobemovingontoastagewherefox-huntingisnolongerseenasajustifiable,fundiversion,wemustbedoingsomethingright.However,someexpertshaverecentlypointedoutthatobsessiveavoidanceofboredom(apartfrombeingquitedullinitself-haveyouevertriedtohaveadecentconversationwithanextremesportsenthusiast?)deniesaccesstothecertainkindofmentalspacewhichboredombringsandindoingsoleavesuscreativelyandspirituallymalnourished.Inotherwords,boredomisbecoming"alostartform".

StevenWinnoftheSanFranciscoChronicleputsitinarecentarticle:“Asmoreandmorepeopleseemtorecognize,theuniversalexperienceofbeingbored-unengaged,detached,afloatinsomeprivatementalinactivity-maybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest.Asordinaryasgreyskiesandequallypervasive,boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration.

Thisisaveryparticularunderstandingofwhatboredomis,andperhapsthisveryproblemofdefinitioniswhatliesattherootofthesupposeddebate.Ontheonehand,boredomcanbedefinedasastateoflistlessness,alackofinterestinthatwhichsurroundsusandageneralsenseofennui.Ofthisparticulardefinition,SaulSteinbergwrote,“Thelifeofthecreativemanisled,directedandcontrolledbyboredom.Avoidingboredomisoneofourmostimportantpurposes."Sointhiscase,boredomissomethingwefleefrominhorror.

Anotherconceptionofboredomisofablank,privatementalspace,invaluableforrelaxingandforthefermentationofcreativejuices.Itisthistypeofboredomwhichisconsideredbysometobealostartform.Informationaloverloadfromallquartermeansthattherecanoftenbeverylittletimeforpersonalthought,reflection,orevenjust"zoningout".Withamobilethatisconstantlyswitchedonandasurplusofentertainmentsavailabletodistractthemarkedeye,itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplefinditdifficulttoactuallygetboredinthatparticularrestlessness,introspectivekindofway.

1.Theword"ennui"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablemeans（）.

2.Boredomisbecoming"alostartform"becausepeople（）.

3.AccordingtoStevenWinn,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutboredom?

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatboredom（）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.avoidingboredom

B.lackofcreativity

C.loveofentertainment

D.thefeelingofhavingnothingtodo

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aredeprivedofdeepthought

B.areabandoningold-fashionedamusement

C.indulgeinentertainment

D.havenoprivatespace

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisacommonproblemofhumanbeings.

B.Itisalwaysfearedbycreativemen.

C.Itisimportanttorecognizeitssignificance.

D.Itismorevaluablethanentertainment.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hastwocontradictorydefinitions

B.hasbothstrongandweakpoints

C.isasourceofartcreation

D.isdyingintheinformationage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.LifewithoutBoredom

B.TheInfluenceofModernEntertainment

C.TwoTypesofBoredom

D.TheSignificanceofBoredom

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。文章第一句指出:……為兒童設(shè)計(jì)并被稱(chēng)為“無(wú)聊殺手”的書(shū)籍、網(wǎng)站、電視節(jié)目、音像制品表明“ennui”沒(méi)有年齡界限。因此推測(cè)，ennui是屬于“無(wú)聊”之意的范疇，故選D項(xiàng)“一種沒(méi)事可干的感覺(jué)”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞"alostartform"定位至第一段最后一句:然而，一些專(zhuān)家最近指出，強(qiáng)迫性地逃避無(wú)聊使人無(wú)法進(jìn)入無(wú)聊帶來(lái)的某種思維空間，這使我們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力和精神上都處于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的狀態(tài)。換句話說(shuō)，無(wú)聊成了一種“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”。以及最后一段:正是這種無(wú)聊被一些人視為逝去的藝術(shù)形式。從四面八方涌來(lái)的過(guò)多的信息意味著很少有時(shí)間可用于個(gè)人思考、深思、或者僅僅“溜號(hào)”。因此，綜合考慮，無(wú)聊可以提供某種思維空間，但是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)充斥著過(guò)多的信息，從而使得這種思考空間成為“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”。故選A項(xiàng)“被剝奪了深入思考”。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞StevenWinn定位至第二段:theuniversalexperienceofbeingboredmaybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest(普遍的無(wú)聊經(jīng)歷可能比表面看起來(lái)的要更加珍貴、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration(無(wú)聊應(yīng)受到陽(yáng)光燦爛般的關(guān)注和贊美),因此可看出，StevenWinn認(rèn)為，無(wú)聊（其意義和積極影響）值得關(guān)注。

4.判斷推理題。A:兩個(gè)定義相互矛盾。B:有優(yōu)劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分別談及“無(wú)聊”的兩種看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也無(wú)優(yōu)劣之分，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。C:是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:無(wú)聊給予了人們獨(dú)立思考的空間，因而對(duì)于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造是極其珍貴的,但是并不能說(shuō)無(wú)聊就是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的源泉，故排除C項(xiàng)。D:消亡于信息時(shí)代。根據(jù)第四段可知:無(wú)聊被稱(chēng)之為“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”是因?yàn)榉彪s的信息意味著用于有利于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的思考時(shí)間很少，即“無(wú)聊”的時(shí)間很少了，因此選D。

5.主旨大意題。文章談及對(duì)“無(wú)聊”的兩種看法，并且提出“無(wú)聊”已經(jīng)成了“逝去的藝術(shù)形式”這一主要觀點(diǎn)。因此，D項(xiàng)“無(wú)聊的意義”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。

5.翻譯題

Politiciansandthepublicarequicktoblamecollegefacultymembersforthedeclineinlearning,butprofessors—likeallteachers—areworkinginacontextthathasbeencreatedlargelybyothers:

Fewpeopleoutsideofhighereducationunderstandhowlittlecontrolprofessorsactuallyhaveoverwhatstudentscanlearn.

Herearesomereasons:

Lackofstudentpreparation.Increasingly,undergraduatesarenotpreparedadequatelyinanyacademicareabutoftenarrivewithstrongconvictionsabouttheirabilities.Socollegeprofessorsroutinelyencounterstudentswhohaveneverwrittenanythingmorethanshortanswersonexams,whodonotreadmuchatall，wholackfoundationalskillsinmathandscience，yetarecompletelyconvincedoftheirabilitiesandresistanycriticismoftheirwork，tothepointofangerandtears:“ButIearnednothingbutA’sinhighschool,”and“Yourdemandsareunreasonable.”Suchacombinationmakessomestudentsnearlyunteachable.

Gradeinflation.Ithasbecomedifficulttogivestudentshonestfeedback.Theslightestcriticismshavetobecushionedbyawarmblanketofpraiseandencouragementtoavoidprovokingoppositionaldefianceorcompletebreakdowns.

Asaresult,studentprogressisslowed,sharply.Rubric-drivenapproachesgivetheappearanceofobjectivitybutmakegradingseemlikeamatterofchecklists,which,ifcompleted,mustensureanA.Increasingly，time-pressuredcollegeteachersaskthemselves，“Whatgradewillensurenocomplaintfromthestudent，orworse，abattleoverwhethertheinstructionsforanassignmentwereclearenough?”So，thenumberofA-rangegradeskeepsgoingup,andthemotivationforstudentstoexcelkeepsgoingdown.

Studentretention.Asthecollege-agepopulationdeclines,manytuition-driveninstitutionsstruggletofindenoughpayingcustomerstobalancetheirbudgets.Thatmakesitnecessarytorecruitevenmoreunpreparedstudents，whothenmustberetained，shiftingtheburdenforacademicsuccessawayfromthestudentandontotheteacher.

Facultymemberscanworkwithanindividualstudent，iftheyhavetime，butthecapabilitiesofthestudentpopulationasawholedefinetheaveragelevelofrigorthatissustainableintheclassroom.Atsomeinstitutions,graduationratesaresohighbecausetheacademicexpectationsaresolow.Failingalotofstudentsisaseriousrisk,financially,forthecollegeandtheprofessor.

【答案】因此，大學(xué)教授遇到的學(xué)生往往是這樣的：除了會(huì)在試卷上寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)要答案之外，從不動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)任何東西，不怎么讀書(shū)，缺乏基本的數(shù)理技能，卻對(duì)自己的能力信心滿滿，還拒絕接受任何針對(duì)其作業(yè)的批評(píng)，甚至到了大哭大鬧的地步。

稍加批評(píng)，就得施以各種贊美鼓勵(lì)來(lái)緩和，以防引發(fā)對(duì)立情緒，或者情緒完全崩潰。

由于時(shí)間壓力，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)老師自問(wèn)：“給學(xué)生什么樣的成績(jī)才能保證他們不抱怨，更糟糕的是，才不會(huì)因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)要求是否清晰而引發(fā)紛爭(zhēng)?”

因此，就不得不招進(jìn)更多不合要求的學(xué)生，還不得不留下他們，從而將爭(zhēng)取學(xué)業(yè)成功的負(fù)擔(dān)從學(xué)生身上轉(zhuǎn)嫁到老師身上。

如果有時(shí)間，教師可以進(jìn)行單獨(dú)輔導(dǎo)。但是學(xué)生的整體能力決定了在課堂上能夠嚴(yán)格要求他們的程度。

6.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving（）problems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anyoneelses’

B.anyone’selse

C.anyoneelse’s

D.anyone

【答案】C

【解析】anyoneelse“別的任何人”，其所有格形式應(yīng)在else后，即anyoneelse’；anyone不應(yīng)分開(kāi)寫(xiě)，else不是名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.單選題

Povertyisnot（）inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rare

B.temporary

C.prevalent

D.segmental

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。prevalent普遍的，流行的；segmental部分的，分段的。句意：盡管貧困在大多數(shù)城市并不普遍，或許是由于某些地區(qū)很擁擠，貧困才更為明顯。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

ItisperfectlyclearthataviolentrevolutiononthepartofAmericanblackswouldfindnosympathyandsupportfromthewhitepopulationandverylittlefromthemajorityoftheNegroesthemselves.Thisisnotimeforromanticillusions.Withoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon’tsolve,answersthatdon’tanswerandexplanationsthatdon’texplain.

【答案】毋庸置疑，美國(guó)黑人的暴力革命絕不可能得到白人的同情與支持，也得不到大多數(shù)黑人的同情與支持?，F(xiàn)在不是浪漫幻想的時(shí)候。如果不能認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我們將會(huì)得出無(wú)法解決困難的方法、無(wú)法回答疑問(wèn)的答案與無(wú)法闡釋問(wèn)題的解釋。

10.單選題

Improvementsinqualitycontroltechniqueshaveresultedinmorehigh-qualityproductswithveryfew______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.failures

B.defects

C.routes

D.spots

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。failures“失敗”；defects“缺點(diǎn)”；routes“路線”；spots“斑點(diǎn)”。句意：質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)的改進(jìn)使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高，缺陷更少。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.翻譯題

Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開(kāi)放，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能送孩子到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或參加國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目，讓其拓寬視野。通過(guò)這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，為國(guó)家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出貢獻(xiàn)。

【答案】Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetochildren’seducation.Inordertoensuretheirchildrencanbewelleducated,manyparentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhard.Theyarenotonlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren’seducation,butalsospendalotoftimeurgingthemtolearn.Mostparentshopetheirchildrencangotoafamousuniversity.Thankstothereformingandopeningup,moreandmoreparentsareabletosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadorparticipateininternationalexchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentandprosperityofthecountry.

12.單選題

ThoughIhadtriedtoexplainitasclearlyaspossible,myexplanationseemednotto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getup

B.getalong

C.getacross

D.getdown

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup“起床”；getalong“相處，進(jìn)展”；getacross“使……被理解”；getdown“從…下來(lái)，使沮喪”。句意：盡管我努力解釋地足夠清楚了，但是我的解釋似乎不能被理解。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2011ifthe（

）isnottakenseriously.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.epidemic

C.eruption

D.episode

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equivalent意為“相等的東西，等量”；epidemic意為“流行病”；eruption意為“噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)”；episode意為“插曲”。

句意：如果不認(rèn)真對(duì)待該國(guó)的疫情，到2011年，該國(guó)可能會(huì)有多達(dá)1000萬(wàn)的艾滋病人。

14.單選題

Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices“active”euthanasia:intentionallyadministeringalethaldrugtoaterminallyillpatientwhohasaskedtoberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldorwithdrawnwhenthereisnohopethatitcanaffectanultimatecure.“Active”euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.

Euthanasia,oftencalled“mercykilling”,isacrimeeverywhereinWesternEurope.ButmoreandmoredoctorsandnursesinBritain,Germany,Hollandandelsewherereadilyadmittopracticingit,mostofteninthe“passive”formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.Thoseopposedtothepracticeseethemselvesup-holdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,theadvocatesnowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat72percentofBritishsubjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.Anastonishing76percentofrespondentstoapolltakenlatelastyearinFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedtodecriminalizemercykillings.

Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.TheaverageEuropeanmalenowlivestotheageof72,womantoalmost8A.sDerekHumphrey,aleadingBritishadvocateof“rationaleuthanasia”,says,“l(fā)ingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessastheprimarycauseofdeath.”

Andsotheeuthanasistshavebeguntopresstheircasewithgreaterforce.Theyarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherightto“diewithdignity”,bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethehorrorsofapainfulordegradinghospitalization.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill,butthemovementalsoincludesasmallminoritywhobelieveineuthanasiaforanyonewhorationallydecidestotakehisownlife.

Thatrightisunlikelytogetlegalrecognitionanytimeinthenearfuture.EvenintheNetherlands,theproposalsnowbeforeParliamentwouldrestricteuthanasiatoasmallnumberofcasesandwouldsurroundeventhosewithelaboratesafeguards.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.Euthanasiais,oftencalled“mercykilling”,whichimpliesthat（）.

3.“Boiledover”(Line4,Para.2)means（）.

4.Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiaholdthat（）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiais（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.“Active”euthanasiaisregardedasacrimebyDutchlaw.

B.Thedoctorwhocarriesouteuthanasiawillbecharged.

C.Anunqualifieddoctorcarryingouteuthanasiawillbeaccused.

D.“Active”euthanasiaexecutiveswillbesentencedto12yearsimprisonment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldshowsympathyforaterminallyillpatient

B.somedoctorsmurderpatientsshieldingthemselvesfrommercy

C.humanetreatmenttodyingpatientsshouldberequired

D.thedyingpatientsaresufferingfromthepainandtheydon’twanttoliveon

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.burst(into)

B.makethewaterhotenoughtoboil

C.causegreatanger

D.fightoneanother

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onlyterminallyillpatientscanhaveeuthanasia

B.ifanyonewhorationallydecidestoendhislife,hecanhaveeuthanasia

C.peopleshouldrespectlife

D.nomatterwhatpunishmenttheyget,theywillcarryouteuthanasiatopatients

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.negative

C.objective

D.uncertain

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“主動(dòng)的安樂(lè)死被荷蘭法律認(rèn)為是一種犯罪”和D選項(xiàng)“主動(dòng)安樂(lè)死的執(zhí)行者將被判12年的監(jiān)禁”可以定位到文章首段中“‘Active’euthanasiaremainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebookspunishableby12yearsinprison.”中文翻譯為：主動(dòng)的安樂(lè)死在荷蘭的法典上仍然是一種需判刑12年的監(jiān)禁。C選項(xiàng)“實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的不合格醫(yī)生將會(huì)被控告”可以定位到文章首段“Butaseriesofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwhocarriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.”中文翻譯為：但是過(guò)去15年的一系列法庭案件卻明確表示，實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的稱(chēng)職醫(yī)生將不被指控。同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)行安樂(lè)死的醫(yī)生將會(huì)被起訴”與文章不符合，故選B。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“mercykilling”可以定位到原文第二段“whilethoseinfavorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.”中文翻譯為：而那些安樂(lè)死的支持者卻高舉人道對(duì)待的旗幟?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確，譯為“垂死的病人應(yīng)該需要人道的對(duì)待”。

3.【試題解析】詞匯題。A：爆發(fā)（成）；B：讓水熱得足以沸騰；C：造成巨大的憤怒；D：相互打架。題干關(guān)鍵詞“boilover”意為：爆發(fā)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasia可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiahavearguedthattherighttodieshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyill”，中文翻譯為：大多數(shù)自愿安樂(lè)死的支持者認(rèn)為，去死的權(quán)利應(yīng)該只給予晚期絕癥病人，可以得知A選項(xiàng)“只有晚期絕癥病人可以安樂(lè)死”正確。

5.【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A:positive“積極的”；B:negative“消極的”；C:objective“客觀的”；D:uncertain“不確定的”。全文作者都是用客觀的態(tài)度來(lái)描述安樂(lè)死這個(gè)話題，因此可以推測(cè)出C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.寫(xiě)作題

Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“MyUnderstandingofGlobalization”.

【答案】MyUnderstandingofGlobalization16.單選題

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

/r/