考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏葡萄酒與防沙治沙職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏葡萄酒與防沙治沙職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Nowthecheersandapplause（

）inasinglesustainedroar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mingled

B.tangled

C.baffled

D.huddled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mingle“混合；交往”；B選項(xiàng)tangle“使……纏結(jié)在一起；打架”；C選項(xiàng)baffle“使……困惑；使……受挫折”；D選項(xiàng)huddle“擠在一起；蜷縮；靠攏”。句意：現(xiàn)在歡呼聲和掌聲……在一個(gè)持續(xù)的呼喊中。綜合句意與選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“歡呼聲與掌聲混合”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arisenfrom

B.contributedto

C.patchedup

D.participatedin

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.arisenfrom由……引起，起因于?B.contributedto導(dǎo)致

C.patchedup平息（爭(zhēng)吵）；修補(bǔ)（關(guān)系）D.participatedin參與

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞前文是“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)（TheAmericanCivilWar）”，后文是“關(guān)于奴隸制的分歧（differencesoverslavery）”。根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是由南北政府關(guān)于奴隸制的分歧造成的，原文使用的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此，A選項(xiàng)“由……引起，起因于”符合前后邏輯。原文stemmedfrom“起源于”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文邏輯。

【句意】美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)被認(rèn)為源于對(duì)奴隸制的分歧。

3.單選題

Ourvisualperceptiondependsonthereceptionofenergyreflectingorradiatingfromthatwhichwewishtoperceive.Ifoureyescouldreceiveandmeasureinfinitelydelicatesensedata,wecouldperceivetheworldwithinfiniteprecision.Thenaturallimitsofoureyeshave,ofcourse,beenextendedbymechanicalinstruments;telescopesandmicroscopes,forexample,expandourcapabilitiesgreatly.Thereis,however,anultimatelimitbeyondwhichnoinstrumentcantakeus.Thislimitisimposedbyourinabilitytoreceivesensedatasmallerthanthoseconveyedbyanindividualquantumofenergy.Sincethesequantaarebelievedtobeinvisiblepackagesofenergyandsocannotbefurtherrefined,wereachapointbeyondwhichfurtherresolutionoftheworldisnotpossible.Itislikeadrawingachildmightmakebystickinginvisiblediscsofcolorontoacanvas.

Wemightthinkthatwecouldavoidthislimitationbyusingquantawithextremelylongwavelengths:suchquantawouldbesufficientlysensitivetoconveyextremelydelicatesensedata.Andthesequantawouldbeuseful,aslongasweonlywantedtomeasureenergy,butacompletelyaccurateperceptionoftheworldwilldependalsoontheexactmeasurementofthelengthsandpositionsofwhatwewishtoperceive.Forthis,quantaofextremelylongwavelengthsareuseless.Tomeasurealengthaccuratelytowithinamillionthofaninch,wemusthaveameasuregraduateinmillionthsofaninch;ayardstickgraduatedininchesisuseless.Quantawithawavelengthofoneinchwouldbe,inasense,measuresthataregraduatedininches.Quantaofextremelylongwavelengthsareuselessinmeasuringanythingexceptextremelylargedimensions.

Despitethesedifficulties,quantahaveimportanttheoreticalimplicationsforphysics.Itusedtobesupposedthat,intheobservationofnature,theuniversecouldbedividedintotwodistinctpartsaperceivingsubjectandaperceivedobject.Inphysics,subjectandobjectweresupposedtobeentirelydistinct,sothatadescriptionofanypartoftheuniversewouldbeindependentoftheobserver.Thequantumtheory,however,suggestsotherwise,foreveryobservationinvolvesthepassageofacompletequantumfromtheobjecttothesubject,anditnowappearsthatthispassageconstitutesanimportantcouplingbetweenobserverandobserved.Wecannolongermakeasharpdivisionbetweenthetwoinanefforttoobservenatureobjectively.Suchanattemptatobjectivitywoulddistortthecrucialinterrelationshipofobserverandobservedaspartsofasinglewhole.But,evenforscientists,itisonlyintheworldofatomsthatthisnewdevelopmentmakesanyappreciabledifferenceintheexplanationofobservations.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,quantawithanextremelylongwavelengthcannotbeusedtogivecompleteinformationaboutthephysicalworldbecausethey________.

3.Theauthorusestheanalogyofthechild’sdrawing(Para.1)primarilyinorderto________.

4.Theauthorimpliesthatmakingasharpdivisionbetweensubjectandobjectinphysicsis________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discussaproblemthathinderspreciseperceptionoftheworld

B.pointouttheinadequaciesofacceptedunitsofmeasurement

C.compareandcontrastscientifichypothesesabouthowtheworldshouldbemeasuredandobserved

D.suggestthelimitedfunctionofsensoryobservation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.existindependentlyofsensedata

B.haveaninsignificantamountofenergy

C.cannot,withpresent-dayinstruments,beisolatedfromquantaofshorterwavelength

D.provideaninsufficientlyprecisemeansofmeasuringlengthandposition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.illustratetheultimatelimitationintheprecisionofsensedataconveyedbyquanta

B.showthesenseofhelplessnessscientistsfeelinthefaceofsignificantobservationalproblems

C.anticipatetheobjectionsofthosescientistswhobelievethatnoinstrumentalaidtoobservationisentirelyreliable

D.exemplifythesimilaritiesbetweenpackagesofenergyandvarietiesofcolor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.possibleinameasurementofanobject’slengthandposition,butnotinameasurementofitsenergy

B.nolongeranentirelyaccuratewaytodescribeobservationoftheuniverse

C.stilltheoreticallypossibleinthesmall-scaleworldofatomsandelectrons

D.possibleinthecaseofobservationsinvolvingthepassageofacompletequantum

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.本文的主要目的是________。

A.discussaproblemthathinderspreciseperceptionoftheworldA.討論妨礙準(zhǔn)確感知世界的問(wèn)題

B.pointouttheinadequaciesofacceptedunitsofmeasurementB.指出公認(rèn)計(jì)量單位的不足之處

C.compareandcontrastscientifichypothesesabouthowtheworldshouldbemeasuredandobservedC.比較和對(duì)照關(guān)于應(yīng)該如何測(cè)量和觀察世界的科學(xué)假設(shè)

D.suggestthelimitedfunctionofsensoryobservationD.表明感官觀察功能的有限

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】第一段提出視覺(jué)感知（visualperception）的極限在我們無(wú)法接收比單個(gè)量子能量傳遞的更小的感知數(shù)據(jù)，第二段提出科學(xué)家想到了一個(gè)辦法使用波長(zhǎng)極長(zhǎng)的量子（quantawithextremelylongwavelengths）也不能突破這種限制，第三段提出量子對(duì)物理學(xué)有重要的理論意義（importanttheoreticalimplications），也就是研究視覺(jué)感知而得來(lái)的啟示。綜上所述，本文在談?wù)撘曈X(jué)感知受到阻礙引發(fā)的一系列問(wèn)題，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“指出公認(rèn)計(jì)量單位的不足之處”：文章沒(méi)有提到計(jì)量單位，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“比較和對(duì)照關(guān)于應(yīng)該如何測(cè)量和觀察世界的科學(xué)假設(shè)”和D選項(xiàng)“表明感官觀察功能的有限”：只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不能概括全文，屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,quantawithanextremelylongwavelengthcannotbeusedtogivecompleteinformationaboutthephysicalworldbecausethey________.根據(jù)本文，波長(zhǎng)極長(zhǎng)的量子不能用來(lái)提供關(guān)于物質(zhì)世界的完整信息，因?yàn)樗鼈僟_______。

A.existindependentlyofsensedataA.獨(dú)立于感官數(shù)據(jù)而存在

B.haveaninsignificantamountofenergyB.沒(méi)有足夠的能量

C.cannot,withpresent-dayinstruments,beisolatedfromquantaofshorterwavelengthC.用現(xiàn)在的儀器不能與較短波長(zhǎng)的量子隔離

D.provideaninsufficientlyprecisemeansofmeasuringlengthandpositionD.提供的測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度和位置的方法不夠精確

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞completeinformation定位到第二段第二、三句，該處講到“對(duì)世界的完全準(zhǔn)確的感知（completelyaccurateperceptionoftheworld）還取決于我們想要感知的東西的長(zhǎng)度和位置的精確測(cè)量（exactmeasurementofthelengthsandpositions）。因此（Forthis），波長(zhǎng)極長(zhǎng)的量子是無(wú)用的?！?，可知其原因是它們不能準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度和位置，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)立于感官數(shù)據(jù)而存在”：文中沒(méi)有提到波長(zhǎng)極長(zhǎng)的量子獨(dú)立于感官數(shù)據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有足夠的能量”：文中沒(méi)有提到波長(zhǎng)極長(zhǎng)的量子能量不足，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“用現(xiàn)在的儀器不能與較短波長(zhǎng)的量子隔離”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorusestheanalogyofthechild’sdrawing(Para.1)primarilyinorderto________.作者用孩子的畫作類比（第一段）主要是為了________。

A.illustratetheultimatelimitationintheprecisionofsensedataconveyedbyquantaA.說(shuō)明由量子傳遞的感官數(shù)據(jù)的精確度的極限限制

B.showthesenseofhelplessnessscientistsfeelinthefaceofsignificantobservationalproblemsB.顯示出科學(xué)家在面對(duì)重大觀察問(wèn)題時(shí)的無(wú)助感

C.anticipatetheobjectionsofthosescientistswhobelievethatnoinstrumentalaidtoobservationisentirelyreliableC.預(yù)測(cè)那些科學(xué)家的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何儀器輔助的觀察完全可靠

D.exemplifythesimilaritiesbetweenpackagesofenergyandvarietiesofcolorD.舉例說(shuō)明能量包和各種顏色之間的相似性

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞Para.1和信息詞child’sdrawing定位到第一段最后一句，該處講到“這就像一個(gè)孩子畫……一樣（Itislike）”，結(jié)合該段倒數(shù)第二句，該處講到“這些量子不能被進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，我們達(dá)到了一個(gè)點(diǎn)，超過(guò)了這個(gè)點(diǎn)，對(duì)世界的進(jìn)一步解析就不可能了。”，可知child’sdrawing的例子是對(duì)該段倒數(shù)第二句觀點(diǎn)的佐證，也就是量子傳遞的感官數(shù)據(jù)的精確度有限制，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“顯示出科學(xué)家在面對(duì)重大觀察問(wèn)題時(shí)的無(wú)助感”：文中沒(méi)有提到科學(xué)家對(duì)此感覺(jué)很無(wú)力，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“預(yù)測(cè)那些科學(xué)家的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何儀器輔助的觀察完全可靠”：文中沒(méi)有提到科學(xué)家有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“舉例說(shuō)明能量包和各種顏色之間的相似性”：文中沒(méi)有提到能量包和顏色的聯(lián)系，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorimpliesthatmakingasharpdivisionbetweensubjectandobjectinphysicsis________.作者的意思是，在物理學(xué)中區(qū)分主體和客體的方法________。

A.possibleinameasurementofanobject’slengthandposition,butnotinameasurementofitsenergyA.在測(cè)量物體的長(zhǎng)度和位置時(shí)有可能，但在測(cè)量物體的能量時(shí)不能

B.nolongeranentirelyaccuratewaytodescribeobservationoftheuniverseB.不再能非常準(zhǔn)確地描述對(duì)宇宙的觀察

C.stilltheoreticallypossibleinthesmall-scaleworldofatomsandelectronsC.在原子和電子這很小的范圍里，理論上仍然是可能的

D.possibleinthecaseofobservationsinvolvingthepassageofacompletequantumD.全然以量子論來(lái)觀察，這是可能的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞divisionbetweensubjectandobject定位到第三段，結(jié)合該段第三、四、五句，該處講到“在物理學(xué)中（Inphysics），主體和客體應(yīng)該是完全不同……然而，量子理論（Thequantumtheory）卻提出了相反的觀點(diǎn)（suggestsotherwise）……為了客觀地觀察自然，我們?cè)僖膊荒軐⑦@兩者清晰地區(qū)分開來(lái)（Wecannolongermakeasharpdivision）。”，可知作者認(rèn)為物理學(xué)的方法如今不再能客觀地觀察自然，需要舍棄，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“在測(cè)量物體的長(zhǎng)度和位置時(shí)有可能，但在測(cè)量物體的能量時(shí)不能”：對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第三句“在物理學(xué)中，主體和客體應(yīng)該是完全不同的（entirelydistinct），所以對(duì)宇宙任何部分（anypartoftheuniverse）的描述都是獨(dú)立于觀察者的?！保芍谖锢韺W(xué)中，主體和客體的區(qū)分在任何情況下都非常明顯，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“在原子和電子這很小的范圍里，理論上仍然是可能的”：對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一句“即使對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，也只有在原子的世界里，這種新理論（newdevelopment）才會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)觀測(cè)結(jié)果的解釋有明顯的不同?！保@里的新理論指的是量子論，而不是傳統(tǒng)物理學(xué)，屬于張冠李戴；

D選項(xiàng)“全然以量子論來(lái)觀察，這是可能的”：對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第四句“量子理論卻提出了相反的觀點(diǎn)……構(gòu)成了觀察者和被觀察者之間的重要結(jié)合（importantcouplingbetweenobserverandobserved）”，可知量子論的觀點(diǎn)和物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)相反，在量子論中，觀察者和被觀察者無(wú)法清晰地區(qū)分開來(lái)，屬于反向干擾。

4.單選題

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.

Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.

Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas“distracteddoctoring.”Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices.

“Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,”saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.

“Mygutfeelingislivesareindanger,”saidDr.Papadakos.“We’renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit’sgettingworse.”

Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,“Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.”

Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.

Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe“datadriven,”andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.

Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology“offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare,”butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.

31.Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?

32.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby“distracteddoctoring”?

33.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?

34.Whydodoctorsfeelincreasingpressuretousemoderndevices?

35.WhatisPeterCarmel’sadvicetodoctors?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tofacilitateadministration.

B.Tocopewithemergencies.

C.Toreducemedicalerror.

D.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thedisservicedonebymoderndevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.

B.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.

C.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmoderndevices.

D.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemoderntechnology.

B.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronictechnology.

C.Doctors’interactionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’lives.

D.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.

B.Useofmoderndevicesaddstohospitalsrevenues.

C.Patients’datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.

D.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient’scondition.

B.Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.

C.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.

D.Theymakethebestuseofmoderndevices.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】31.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章中第一段“Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.為了遏制醫(yī)療失誤，醫(yī)院投入巨資將電腦、智能手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備交給醫(yī)務(wù)人員，以便即時(shí)獲取患者數(shù)據(jù)、藥品信息和案例研究?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“減少醫(yī)療事故?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“方便行政管理?！?；B項(xiàng)“應(yīng)付緊急情況?！?；C項(xiàng)“減少醫(yī)療事故。”；D項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化醫(yī)療程序?！保虼薈選項(xiàng)正確。

32.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】例證題。按題干定位詞“distracteddoctoring”定位在第三段。而distracteddoctoring所描述的是第三段首句的“thisphenomenon”，講的是第二段中所例證的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句舉例說(shuō)明了隨之而來(lái)的“sideeffect”——“doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient”“admittedtextingduringaprocedure”，可見(jiàn)作者通過(guò)說(shuō)“distracteddoctoring”是想說(shuō)明devices的“sideeffect”，即B選項(xiàng)。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章中的第六段“Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,‘Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.’一項(xiàng)對(duì)439名醫(yī)療技術(shù)人員的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，55%監(jiān)控心臟搭橋機(jī)的技術(shù)人員承認(rèn)，他們?cè)谛呐K手術(shù)期間用手機(jī)通話。一半的人說(shuō)他們?cè)谑中g(shù)時(shí)發(fā)過(guò)短信。該研究總結(jié)道：‘這種干擾有可能帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的后果?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生與設(shè)備的互動(dòng)可能會(huì)危及患者的生命?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)生在使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面沒(méi)有得到充分的訓(xùn)練。”；B項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生們過(guò)于依賴現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)?！?；C項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生與設(shè)備的互動(dòng)可能會(huì)危及患者的生命?！保籇項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的壓力可能變得勢(shì)不可擋?！保虼薈選項(xiàng)正確。

34.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】因果題。題干信息問(wèn)的是“why”原因，因此要確定找到定位點(diǎn)附近的因果詞，判斷孰因孰果選出答案。根據(jù)題干“increasingpressure”定位在文章第七段最后一行最后一句“especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.”根據(jù)金三句原則——定位句本身以及前句和后句，找到第八段首句“Thepressurestemsfrom”“這種壓力源于……”即答案在這個(gè)后面?！癟hepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe‘datadriven,’andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.”因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中的最后一句“butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，醫(yī)生的首要任務(wù)應(yīng)該是照顧患者?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“他們把注意力集中在病人的病情上?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“他們把注意力集中在病人的病情上?！保籅項(xiàng)“他們密切關(guān)注醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的進(jìn)展?！?；C項(xiàng)“他們遵守醫(yī)院的規(guī)章制度?！?；D項(xiàng)“他們充分利用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備?！?，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Howparentstreattheirownparentsusually（

）thewaytheyaretobetreatedbytheirchildreninthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deciding

B.decide

C.decides

D.todecide

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)Howparentstreattheirownparents是從句，看作單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用decides，句意為：父母如何對(duì)待自己的父母，通常決定了他們將來(lái)被孩子對(duì)待的方式。故答案選C。

6.單選題

Suchanapproachforcesmanagerstocommunicatewithoneanotherandhelps（）rigiddepartmentalboundaries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.passover

B.standfor

C.breakdown

D.setoff

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。passover“越過(guò)，忽略”；standfor“代表，支持”；breakdown“分解，失敗”；setoff“出發(fā)，引起”。句意：這種方法迫使經(jīng)理們相互交流，并且有助于跨越嚴(yán)格的部門界限。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,asfamiliessawa(n)________infemalebreadwinners.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.increase

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。由前后得知空白處需要填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。作名詞時(shí)，raise“提高，升”，表示某事物升了級(jí)別；rise“上升，增加”通常指數(shù)量增加或水平提高，為不可數(shù)名詞；arise沒(méi)有名詞用法；increase“增加，增加額”，指大小和強(qiáng)度增加。句意：新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，因?yàn)榧彝ブ袙赍X女性人數(shù)的增加，去年全職爸爸的數(shù)量達(dá)到了歷史新高。因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

（

）asonlyasecond-rateImpressionistpainter,Pisarrohasrecentlyreceivedhighpraisefromartcritics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewaslongregarded

B.Longwasheregarded

C.Longregarded

D.Beinglongregarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。再由這里事情的發(fā)生有先后順序知使用一般過(guò)去式的C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)的被動(dòng)式現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，所以不正確。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，Pisarro一直被認(rèn)為是二流印象派畫家，最近他受到了藝術(shù)評(píng)論家的高度贊揚(yáng)。

9.單選題

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風(fēng))intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡兩大政府基金的情況，同時(shí)也提到了新加坡的金融策略、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題，但主要還是圍繞這兩大基金來(lái)談?wù)摰摹Ｒ虼薆選項(xiàng)“新加坡兩大政府基金的情況”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡近些年來(lái)的金融策略”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡金融系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)型或發(fā)展”，D選項(xiàng)“新加坡的金融系統(tǒng)與政府之間的密切關(guān)系”只是文章某一部分的內(nèi)容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（這引發(fā)了街頭抗議，并導(dǎo)致了去年的政變。），說(shuō)明泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司。因此D選項(xiàng)“泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司”正確。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡人反對(duì)購(gòu)買泰國(guó)電信公司的控股股權(quán)”，B選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為實(shí)際上是有政治意向的”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)?yè)p失”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金看起來(lái)非常不愿意干涉它所投資國(guó)家的政治事務(wù)”在原文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫會(huì)將自己在印度移動(dòng)電話公司的控股股權(quán)直接和通過(guò)子公司的方式賣出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一種為通過(guò)其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通過(guò)子公司來(lái)控股，而不是賣出股份，所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金不僅與新加坡的政治精英階層有微妙的關(guān)系，而且與鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系也非常微妙”，原文提到了該基金與政府的關(guān)系，也提到了其在周邊鄰國(guó)的投資，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)關(guān)系很微妙，所以D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金聲稱本基金完全獨(dú)立于政府之外，進(jìn)行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡馬錫為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，從那時(shí)開始就在印度、中國(guó)、英國(guó)的渣打銀行持有大量股份。）可知，該基金為了在蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，才到其他地方購(gòu)買股份，這屬于一種自治，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（許多富有的歐洲人都將資產(chǎn)從瑞士轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡以分享亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的盛宴，并且逃避歐洲的新稅收，因此歐洲一些政府都在批評(píng)新加坡的銀行體系，稱新加坡需要加緊控制洗錢。），說(shuō)明許多歐洲人將資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡是為了在亞洲投資以獲取利潤(rùn)以及避稅，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲投資以獲得更豐厚的利潤(rùn)”，D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為歐洲的投資環(huán)境不那么有吸引力”屬于他們轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除A,D。C選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲從事非法的金融活動(dòng)”，由原文可知，從一些歐洲當(dāng)局的批評(píng)以及新加坡的回應(yīng)可以看出部分資金是用來(lái)進(jìn)行非法交易的，所以C選項(xiàng)屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除C。B選項(xiàng)“他們想要通過(guò)巧妙避稅來(lái)洗錢”，原文只是說(shuō)想要避稅，而不是通過(guò)避稅來(lái)洗錢，所以B選項(xiàng)不屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，本題選B。

5.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“condone”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.（新加坡財(cái)政部稱他們不會(huì)寬恕洗錢活動(dòng)，最近還對(duì)那些發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及非法金融活動(dòng)的銀行加大了處罰。），說(shuō)明“condone”在文中是指“寬恕，容忍”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)“寬恕”正確。A選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)“允許”，D選項(xiàng)“同意”均不符合題意，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

10.單選題

Mysecondclaimconcernsindividualdifferences.Owingtotheaccidentsof（

）,environment,andtheirinteraction,notwoofusexhibitthesameintelligenceinpreciselytheproportions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heredity

B.heir

C.heritage

D.supplement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。heredity意為“遺傳”；heir意為“繼承人”；heritage意為“遺產(chǎn)”；supplement意為“增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充”。

句意：我的第二項(xiàng)主張涉及個(gè)人差異。由于遺傳、環(huán)境，以及它們之間的相互作用的偶然性，沒(méi)有任何東西在同一智力方面展現(xiàn)出完全相同的程度。

11.單選題

Petroleumisnature’s______of