考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京石油化工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京石油化工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

3.正是因?yàn)椴煌５刈非筮M(jìn)取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件隨之而來(lái)，如此連綿不絕，永無(wú)止境。對(duì)于往前看的人來(lái)說(shuō)，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上，整日忙于瑣事且生命短暫，但我們生來(lái)就有不盡的希望。只要生命猶在，希望便會(huì)不止。

【答案】【參考譯文】

3.Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.

2.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（

）

manyhabitualwaysofreactingto

situations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。retain“保持”；gain“獲得”，指通過(guò)努力獲得自己想要的東西；achieve“收獲，獲得”，指憑借長(zhǎng)期的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)；acquire“獲得”，指通過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等。通過(guò)分析，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haste

B.hurry

C.speed

D.dash

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inahurry意為“立刻，匆忙”。句意：當(dāng)你如此匆忙的時(shí)候，你怎么能避免錯(cuò)誤呢?選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI（）missedtheplane.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.only

B.quite

C.narrowly

D.seldom

【答案】C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)only表示“僅僅，只有”，B選項(xiàng)quite表示“相當(dāng)；非常；很”，C選項(xiàng)narrowly表示“狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差，仔細(xì)地”，D選項(xiàng)seldom表示“很少，不?！薄Ｓ删湟饪芍?，我到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)非常晚，差點(diǎn)兒誤機(jī)。因此，只有C項(xiàng)最符合原句語(yǔ)境，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】1.考查詞組搭配。realestate是房地產(chǎn)的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate連用。句意：有房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)、外匯市場(chǎng)等等。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“分開、分散”的意思，A選項(xiàng)scattered指散布在各處，和over連用；B選項(xiàng)separated指把兩個(gè)人或物分開，著重從原屬一個(gè)整體中移出一部分或把兩者隔開；C選項(xiàng)spread指一直延伸、蔓延，側(cè)重遍及；D選項(xiàng)dispelled指驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐。句意：買方和賣方可能分散在世界各地。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Though“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Unless“除非”；C選項(xiàng)When“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；D選項(xiàng)Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一個(gè)特定的地方。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)actingfor“代理”；B選項(xiàng)actingout“付諸行動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)actingon“按照……行事”；D選項(xiàng)actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)brokers“經(jīng)紀(jì)人，中間人”；B選項(xiàng)breakers“打破者”；C選項(xiàng)bribers“行賄者”；D選項(xiàng)braziers“銅匠”。句意：倫敦證券交易所的經(jīng)紀(jì)人。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deduce“推斷”；B選項(xiàng)define“定義”；C選項(xiàng)determine“下決心”；D選項(xiàng)decide“決定”。句意：定義市場(chǎng)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)producers“生產(chǎn)者”；B選項(xiàng)managers“經(jīng)理”；C選項(xiàng)dealers“經(jīng)銷商”；D選項(xiàng)customers“顧客”。句意：通過(guò)經(jīng)銷商相互密切接觸。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法”的意思，A選項(xiàng)way可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式；B選項(xiàng)method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問(wèn)題的方法；C選項(xiàng)approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑；D選項(xiàng)means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。句意：現(xiàn)代通訊手段。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)definitely“肯定地”；B選項(xiàng)potentially“可能地”；C選項(xiàng)incidentally“偶然地”；D選項(xiàng)readily“容易地”。句意：是任何東西的市場(chǎng)都有可能是整個(gè)世界。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furthermore“此外”；B選項(xiàng)however“然而”；C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此”；D選項(xiàng)then“那么”。句意：然而這些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Wouldyouplease（）onyoursecondpoint?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indicate

B.elaborate

C.precede

D.count

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indicate“表明；指出”；B選項(xiàng)elaborate“精心制作；詳細(xì)闡述”；C選項(xiàng)precede“領(lǐng)先；高于”；D選項(xiàng)count“認(rèn)為；算數(shù)”。句意：能不能對(duì)你的第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行……？對(duì)第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)理解，需要進(jìn)一步做解釋。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasrecentlybeen（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pulled

B.leveled

C.erased

D.demolished

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pulled“拉；牽引”；B選項(xiàng)leveled“瞄準(zhǔn)；拉平”；C選項(xiàng)erased“抹去；擦掉”；D選項(xiàng)demolished“拆毀；破壞”。句意：街尾的那座老房子最近被……了。句中的oldhouse“老房子”最近被拆遷了。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsare______toextinction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fragile

B.primitive

C.vulnerable

D.susceptible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的；不牢固的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的；落后的；（感覺(jué)或欲望）原始本能的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”，側(cè)重指（由于有夾縫或弱點(diǎn)而）易受責(zé)難或攻擊；D選項(xiàng)susceptible“易受（傷）的；易患（?。┑摹?，側(cè)重指易受影響。句意：這些______的大象種群很容易滅絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，容易滅絕是因?yàn)槿菀资軅Γ珻選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Agoodscientist（

）intoallaspectsofaprobleminordertofindsolutions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pricks

B.pokes

C.probes

D.peers

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)prick“戳，扎破”；B選項(xiàng)poke“戳，刺”；C選項(xiàng)probe“調(diào)查”；D選項(xiàng)peer“凝視”。句意：一個(gè)好的科學(xué)家會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)查問(wèn)題的各個(gè)方面，以便找到解決辦法。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents’wished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhanced

B.revised

C.alternated

D.modified

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.enhanced加強(qiáng)，提高B.revised修改

C.alternated交替，輪流D.modified修改

【考查點(diǎn)】近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原文指的是嬰兒為了滿足父母的意愿改變基因。D選項(xiàng)modified“修改”，指為了適應(yīng)某一特定的目的，稍微改變某物，與原文最相符。原文alter“改變”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)enhanced“加強(qiáng)，提高”，改變不一定是提高；

B選項(xiàng)revised“修改”，指修改意見或計(jì)劃，或者修訂書刊或估算；

C選項(xiàng)alternated“交替，輪流”，與altered屬于形近詞，但兩者意義不同。

【句意】人們擔(dān)心，嬰兒可能會(huì)根據(jù)父母的意愿進(jìn)行基因改造。

11.單選題

Thesedayswehearalotofnonsenseaboutthe“greatclasslesssociety”.Theideathatthe20thcenturyistheageofthecommonmanhasbecomeoneofgreatclichesofourtime.

Thesameoldargumentsareputforwardinevidence.Herearesomeofthem:Monarchyasasystemofgovernmenthascompletelydiscredited.Themonarchiesthatsurvivehavebeendeprivedofallpoliticalpower.Inheritedwealthhasbeensavagelyreducedbytaxationand,intime,thegreatfortuneswilldisappearaltogether.Inanumberofcountriesthevictoryhasbeencomplete.Thepeoplerule;thegreatmillenniumhasbecomeapoliticalreality.Buthasit?Closeexaminationdoesn’tbearouttheclaim.

Itisafallacytosupposethatallmenareequalandthatsocietywillbeleveledoutifyouprovideeverybodywiththesameeducationalopportunities.(Itisdebatablewhetheryoucaneverprovideeveryonewiththesameeducationalopportunities,butthatisanotherquestion.)Thefactisthatnaturedispensesbrainsandabilitywithatotaldisregardfortheprincipleofequality.Theoldrulesofthejungle,“survivalofthefittest”，and“mightisright“arestillwithus.Thespreadofeducationhasdestroyedtheoldclasssystemandcreatedanewone.Rewardsarebasedonmeritfor“aristocracy”read“meritocracy”；inotherrespectssocietyremainsunaltered:theclasssystemisrigidlymaintained

Genuineability,animalcunning,skilltheknackofseizingopportunities,allbringsmaterialrewards.Andwhatisthefirstthingpeopledowhentheybecomerich?Theyusetheirwealthtosecurethebestpossibleopportunitiesfortheirchildren,togivethem“agoodstartinlife”.Forallthelipservicewepaytotheideaofequality.Wedonotconsiderthiswronginthewesternworld.Privateschoolswhichofferunfairadvantagesoverstateschoolsarenotbannedbecauseoneoftheprinciplesinademocracyisthatpeopleshouldbefreetochoosehowtheywilleducatetheirchildren.Inthisway,thenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent:anablechildfromawealthyhomecansucceedfarmorerapidlythanhispoorercounterpart.Wealthisalsousedindiscriminatelytofurtherpoliticalends.Itwouldbealmostimpossibletobecometheleaderofademocracywithoutmassivefinancialbacking.Moneyisaspowerfulaweaponaseveritwas.

Insocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality.Privilegedprivateeducationisforbidden.Butevenherepeoplearerewardedaccordingtotheirabilities.Infact,sogreatistheneedforskilledworkersthattheleastablemaybeneglected.Brightchildrenarecarefullyandexpensivelytrainedtobecomefuturerulers.Intheend,allpoliticalideologiesboildowntothesamething:classdivisionspersistwhetheryouareruledbyafeudalkingoraneducatedpeasant.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thesameeducationalopportunitiescan’tgetridofinequalitybecause（

）.

3.Whocanobtainmorerapidsuccess?

4.Whydoestheauthorsaythenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent?Because（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,“classdivisions”refersto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Equalityofopportunityinthetwentiethcenturyhasnotdestroyedtheclasssystem.

B.Equalitymeansmoney.

C.Thereisnosuchsocietyasclasslesssociety.

D.Naturecan’tgiveyouaclasslesssociety.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theprinciple“survivalofthefittest”exists.

B.natureignoresequalityindispensingbrainsandability.

C.materialrewardsareforgenuineability.

D.peoplehavethefreedomhowtoeducatetheirchildren.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewithwealth.

B.Thosewiththebestbrains..

C.Thosewiththebestopportunities.

D.Thosewhohavetheabilitytocatchatopportunities.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moneydecideseverything.

B.privateschoolsofferadvantagesoverstateschools.

C.peoplearefreetochoosethewayofeducatingtheirchildren.

D.wealthisusedforpoliticalends.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therichandthepoor.

B.differentopportunitiesforpeople.

C.oppressorandtheoppressed.

D.geniusandstupidity.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)Equalityofopportunityinthetwentiethcenturyhasnotdestroyedtheclasssystem(20世紀(jì)的機(jī)會(huì)均等并沒(méi)有破壞階級(jí)制度)能更好概括本文主旨。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。作者指出:自然在分配大腦和能力的時(shí)候，完全不考慮平等的原則。有智慧能力才能生存，才能獲報(bào)償，這已經(jīng)是不平等，因此即使獲同樣的受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，也不可能鏟除不平等。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:英才教育在某種程度上是永存的。一個(gè)來(lái)自富有家庭的有能力的孩子要比其對(duì)立面獲得成功要快得多得多。因此推測(cè),有錢人能夠快速獲得成功。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。英才教育在某種程度上是永存的。因?yàn)橛绣X,才上得起私立學(xué)校。故選A。

5.推斷題。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)窮人,富人在天賦、教育機(jī)會(huì)等方面的差異造成即使是同樣的教育機(jī)會(huì)也不可能鏟除不平等,因此在作者眼里,真正的階級(jí)分化在于貧富差距。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Unlesswegivepartofourselvesaway,unlesswecanlivewithotherpeopleandunderstandthemandhelpthem,wearemissingthemostessentialpartofourownhumanlives.Thereareasmanyroadstotheattainmentofwisdomandgoodnessastherearepeoplewhoundertaketowalkthem.Thereareasmanysolidtruthsonwhichwecanstandastherearepeoplewhocansearchthemoutandwhowillstandonthem.Thereareasmanyideasandidealsastherearemenofgoodwillwhowillholdthemintheirmindsandactthemintheirlives.

【答案】除非我們樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)，除非我們能夠與人們一起生活并幫助他們，否則我們的人生就失去了最重要的意義。世間有多少行路者，通往善良與智慧的途徑就有多少。世間有多少真理，就有多少探索、堅(jiān)持真理的人。有多少信念與理想，就有多少仁人志士在生活中奉行并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。

13.單選題

Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave（

）agriculturalproduction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.blundered

B.tangled

C.bewildered

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。blundered“做錯(cuò)；說(shuō)錯(cuò)話”；tangled“使糾纏；處于混亂狀態(tài)”；bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；hampered“阻礙，束縛”。句意：小農(nóng)場(chǎng)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的缺乏阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。聯(lián)系前半句可知只有D項(xiàng)“阻礙”符合句意。答案D

14.單選題

Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dwarfed

B.incorporated

C.correlated

D.blurred

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dwarfed“矮小的”；B選項(xiàng)incorporated“合并的”；C選項(xiàng)correlated“有互相關(guān)系的”；D選項(xiàng)blurred“模糊的，記不清的”。句意：在當(dāng)今的工作世界中，男性和女性的角色正變得越來(lái)越（）。按照選項(xiàng)和題干的意思，可以判斷出此處想要表達(dá)的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的（邊界）變得越來(lái)越模糊。”因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina（）ontherailwayyesterday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.collision

B.collaboration

C.corrosion

D.confrontation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)collision“碰撞，沖突”，B項(xiàng)collaboration“合作”，C項(xiàng)corrosion“腐蝕”，D項(xiàng)confrontation“對(duì)抗，面對(duì)”。把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句子中，可知只有collision符合。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天有30人在鐵路相撞中喪生。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。句意：要不是公眾及時(shí)投資，我們公司就不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮。由此可知，主句和從句發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以用would+動(dòng)詞原形；從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，投資發(fā)生在公司繁榮之前，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞。虛擬條件句中如果含有助動(dòng)詞should、had和were，可以將if省略，將助動(dòng)詞提前。這里還原應(yīng)該是“Ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic…”，將助動(dòng)詞提前之后就是Haditnotbeen，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

17.單選題

Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople（）toholdafacultymeeting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onhand

B.onaverage

C.onpurpose

D.onend

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onhand“在手邊；在場(chǎng)；臨近；現(xiàn)有”；B選項(xiàng)onaverage“平均”；C選項(xiàng)onpurpose“故意地”；D選項(xiàng)onend“連續(xù)地；豎著”。句意：院長(zhǎng)問(wèn)秘書（）的人數(shù)是否足夠到可以召開教師會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，onhand“在場(chǎng)”修飾people比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thatterribledaywillbedeeply（）inthechildren’smemory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.included

B.embraced

C.embedded

D.removed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)included“包括”；B選項(xiàng)embraced“包含；擁抱”；C選項(xiàng)embedded“使嵌入；使深留腦中”；D選項(xiàng)removed“去掉；移除”。句意：那可怕的一天將……在孩子們的記憶中。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)Thatterribleday“那可怕的一天”，可知這份記憶是深刻的而且不美好，深深烙印在孩子們的記憶里。beembeddedin“嵌入；扎根于”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。由題干可知Nobody為表示否定意義的不定代詞，當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是表示否定意義的不定代詞（如none,nobody,nothing等）時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞要用肯定語(yǔ)氣did并且用第三人稱單數(shù)，由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)我出去的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人來(lái)看過(guò)我，對(duì)嗎？

20.單選題

Englishisanimportantforeignlanguagetomasterbecauseitprovidesready（）toworldscholarshipandworldtrade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excess

B.approach

C.solution

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】句意：英語(yǔ)是一門非常重要的需要掌握的外語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗峭ㄏ蛑R(shí)世界和商業(yè)世界的（）。

A選項(xiàng)excess超過(guò)；B選項(xiàng)approach接近；C選項(xiàng)solution解決；D選項(xiàng)access入口，進(jìn)入。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.單選題

Withordersandcounter-orders,andwithpressuremountingonallsides,thequestionofwherehewastogoagain（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hascometothefore

B.cametothefore

C.hadcometothefore

D.cametothespotlight

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。cometothefore“出現(xiàn)”。題中的句子只是一個(gè)普通的過(guò)去陳述句，所以選B。D選項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)在聚光燈下”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。句意：由于匯票、還盤以及各方面的壓力的攀升，他要去哪里的問(wèn)題又……出來(lái)了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

AtdawnonSeptember5th,1972,abandof“BlackSeptember”ArabguerrillasbrokeintotheIsraelibuildingintheOlympicvillagenearMunichwhere10,000athleteswerestaying.Over250plainclothespolicehadbeenbroughtintothevillage,followingatip-offtroubleahead,butnoneofthemsawtheArabsscalethefence.TheyburstintotheIsraelibuildingwithsubmachinegunsblazingat5:10am.SomeIsraeliathletesescapedthroughthewindowsandsidedoors.Nineweretakenhostage.Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany.WithinhourstheOlympicvillagewassurroundedby13,000police.TheOlympicGamesweresuspended.Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry.TheyweretakenbyhelicoptertotheFurstenfieldmilitaryairport25milesfromMunich.JustbeforemidnighttheguerrillasandtheirhostagesbegantowalkacrossthetarmactoawaitingBoeing727aircraft.SuddenlyalltheairportlightswereturnedoutandGermanpolicesharpshootersopenedfire.Therescueattemptfailedtragically.Inthegunbattleallninehostages,werekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods.Onthe8th，IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre.

1.ThemostpossiblereasonforIsraeliathletesbeingattackedandkidnappedisthat（

）.

2.Whenthetroubletookplace,theOlympicGames（

）.

3.Theterroristsweretoldthattheywouldbeprobablysentbyairto

（

）.

4.HowmanyArabswerethereasterrorists?

5.WhatdoyouthinkPalestineandIsraelwouldactnext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyhadaconflictwiththeArabguerrillas

B.theArabguerrillaswantedtosavethePalestiniansheldinIsraelijails.

C.theGermanGovernmenthatedIsrael

D.theArabguerrillashopedtogetalargesumofmoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.werecompleted

B.weregoingon

C.weretobefinished

D.weretotakeplace

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Italy

B.India

C.Syria

D.Nigeria

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seven

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Itwasn’tmentioned

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbeginanotherconflict.

B.Theywouldbegintonegotiate

C.Theywouldtrytoimproveeachother’srelation

D.TheywouldturntoUN.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany（這些游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地離開德國(guó)），因此B項(xiàng)“這些阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)員想解救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的巴勒斯坦人”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文中“TheOlympicGamesweresuspended（奧運(yùn)會(huì)被暫停）”可知當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。故選B。

3.判斷推理題。文章指出：Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry（經(jīng)過(guò)一些協(xié)商，恐怖分子們被告知他們和其人質(zhì)將被用飛機(jī)送到一個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家），四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)“敘利亞”屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文中指出：Inthegunbattleallninehostageswerekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods(槍戰(zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被殺。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的樹林）。因此槍戰(zhàn)中一共8個(gè)阿拉伯恐怖分子。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre（8號(hào)，以色列的飛機(jī)轟炸了10個(gè)游擊隊(duì)基地來(lái)報(bào)復(fù)慕尼黑的屠殺）。因此推測(cè)A項(xiàng)“他們將開始另外一場(chǎng)沖突”正確。

23.單選題

Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweight（）offhismind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考査獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take的邏輯主語(yǔ)是weight，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題選C。

24.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ResearchershavecreatedmalemicewithnotraceofaYchromosome,supposedlythedefininghallmarkofbeingmale.

ReproductivebiologistMonikaWardofUniversityofHawaiiinHonoluluandcolleaguesstartedwithmicethathaveonlyoneXchromosome(andnosecondsexchromosome).Normallythoseanimalswoulddevelopasfemales.ButwhentheresearchersmanipulatedgenesfoundontheXandanotherchromosome,themicebecamemalesthatcouldproduceimmaturesperm.Thoseengineeredmalesfatheredoffspringwithreproductiveassistancefromtheresearchers,whoinjectedtheimmaturespermintoeggs,WardandcolleaguesreportintheJan.29Science.

Theexperimentsdemonstratethattherearemultiplewaystomakemales,saysRichardBehringer,adevelopmentalgeneticistatMDAndersonCancerCenterinHouston.“They’vedoneitwithoutanyYchromosomegeneinformation,”hesays“There’snotevenasniffoftheYaround.”

Atfirstglance,theexperimentswouldseemtosuggestYchromosomesaren’tnecessaryforreproduction,whichhintsthatevolutionmayeventuallyshowY’sthedoor.“TomeitisaparadigmofthedeclineandfalloftheYchromosome,”saysreproductivebiologistJenniferMarshallGravesofLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.

ButWardandotherresearcherssaytheYisn’tgoinganywhereandthatinterpretingthenewresultsasthechromosome’sdeathknelliswrong.BecausetheY-lessmalesneededhelptoreproduce,“clearlyweneedtheYchromosomeforfullnaturalmalereproduction,”saysMaryAnnHandel,areproductivebiologistattheJacksonLaboratoryinBarHarbor,Maine.

WardandcolleagueshadpreviouslyshownthattwoYchromosomegenes—SryandEif2s3y—arecrucialformalemousedevelopment.Sryisamastergenethatturnsonmaledevelopmentalprogramminginearlyembryos.ItturnsonagenecalledSox9,whichthensetsoffabiochemicalchainreactionthatleadstomaledevelopment.

Butinthenewexperiments,theresearchersturnedonSox9throughothermeans.ActivatingSox9inageneticallyfemaleembryowillcauseittodevelopasamale,Wardandcolleaguesfound.Butthosemalesdidn’tmakesperm.“Thetesteswereempty,”saysWard.

Inordertoproducesperm,miceneedtheEif2s3ygene,theresearchershadpreviouslydiscovered.Inthenewexperiment,themiceweremissingthegenebecausetheydidn’thaveYchromosomes.SoresearcherssubstitutedasimilargenefromtheXchromosomecalledEif2s3x.OnlyonecopyoftheYversionisneededtomakeimmature,taillesssperm,butittakesatleastfivecopiesoftheXversiontodothesamething.“ThisindicatesthattheYchromosomegeneisthestrongone,”saysWard.

HerresearchsuggeststhattheYchromosomehasoptimizedproductionfromgenesthatarenecessaryformakingmales.MakingjusttherightdoseofmaledevelopmentfactorsishowtheYprotectsitselffromevolutionaryerasure,Wardsays.“OurworkdoesnotsupportthattheYchromosomewilldisappear.”

Gravesdisagrees,Ward’sworkis“alovelyexampleofhowyoucanloseevenareallyimportantgene,”shesays.AtleasttwospeciesofrodentshavealreadyjettisonedtheirYchromosomesentirely.Primates,includinghumans,don’thaveEif2s3ygenesontheirYchromosomes.Thenewworkmayhelpexplainhowprimatesgetalongwithoutthegene,Gravessuggests,andtheresearchmay“giveususefulinformationaboutwhathappensattheendoftheYchromosome.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhyisEif2s3Ygenecrucialformalemousedevelopment?

3.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.MicewithonlyoneXchromosomewoulddevelopasfemalesnormally.

B.Ychromosomeisdefinitelythehallmarkofbeingmale.

C.Thoseengineeredmalemicecannotfatheroffspringevenwithreproductiveassistance

D.ThereisonlyonewaytomakemalemicefromrelevantexperimentsintheUniversityofHawaii.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisamastergenethatturnsonmaledevelopmentalprogrammingearlyembryos.

B.Itsetsoffabiochemicalchainreactionthatleadstomaledevelopment.

C.Miceneedittoproducesperm.

D.Miceneedit